JPS62111064A - Tile panel clamp method and tile panel set used therein - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention provides a method for fastening a tile panel, in which a plurality of tiles are fixed to a plate-like large plate such as an asbestos cement board or a calcium silicate board, to a base material. and a tile panel set used to implement the method.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) As a dry method of tiling by fixing the tile to the base material using a predetermined fixing tool, a nail hole is provided in the tile itself and the nail hole is attached to the base material. A tile panel with a thickness of about 10 to 20 mm is made by nailing or fixing multiple tiles to a strong asbestos cement board, calcium silicate board, etc. (these are produced in a factory), and this is used as a base. There is a method of sequentially fixing it to the wood.

These dry method 1 methods do not require mortar application and do not require any skill in tiling, so even non-tilers can easily install tiles, and the construction period is short. Although it has various advantages such as the fact that the work is not affected much by weather conditions, it also has its own problems.

For example, in the above method using tile panels,
As shown in FIG. 7, a method is often used to fasten the tile panel 100 to the base material 102 by nailing into the joints of the tiles.
There may be a difference in level between the tile panel 100 and the tile panel 100, and the tile surface may not have sufficient smoothness. Also, nailing from the joints is difficult, and in some cases, the tiles may be damaged.

As shown in FIG. 8, the problem of the smoothness of the tile surface between the tile panels is solved by providing irregularities 106 and 108 on the peripheral edges of the base materials 104 and 105,
This can be solved by fixing the tile panels 110 and 112 to the base material in a state in which the tile panels 110 and 112 are fitted at these uneven portions 106 and 108, but in this case, the base material 10
The shapes of the tile panels 110, 112 become complicated, which increases the cost of the base materials 104, 105, and requires careful alignment when pasting the tiles on the base materials 104, 105. This results in a problem of poor workability when manufacturing.

By the way, in the method of pasting sizing material,
As shown in FIG. 9, a method is used in which the upper edge of the sizing material 114 is made to protrude and a nail is passed through this protrusion to fix it. It is possible to apply this method to fastening tile panels, but in this case there is a risk that the lower end of the tile panel may wobble. This is because the lower end of the tile panel is not fixed and is in a free state.

(First means for solving the problem) The first invention of the present application relates to a method for fastening a tile panel to solve the above problem, and its gist is as follows: (a) a step of directly fixing one edge of the base material of the tile panel placed on the surface of the material to the base material using a predetermined fixing tool; and (0) arranging the base material next to the fixed edge on the tile panel. Using a retainer placed between the two tile panels, align the edge of the second tile panel base material on the first tile panel side so that both surfaces of the pair of tile panels are almost flush. (c) fixing both panels by directly engaging the fixing edge of the first tile panel in such a state that the first tile panel is in a state where there is no relative movement in the thickness direction of the panels; a step of directly fixing the edge of the second tile panel opposite to the side engaged with the first tile panel to the base using the fixing tool, similar to step (a) above; The process involves repeating these steps to attach multiple tile panels to the base material.

(Operation of the first invention) In this method, tile panels are arranged one by one,
And the tile panel that should be arranged adjacent to that tile panel has not yet been placed.

Furthermore, even when the tile panel is nailed to the base material in order to fix the edge on the side where the panel is not placed, for example, the workability is good and the tile is less likely to be damaged.

In addition, this method does not use a method of directly VC fitting the base materials of the tile panels, so the shape of the panel base materials does not become complicated, and the tile panels can be connected by the engaging tool. Since the tile panels are fixed in the thickness direction, the tile panels can be easily positioned in the same direction, and there is no difference in level between the tile panels.2 Therefore, the smoothness of the tile surface between the tile panels can be ensured.

This engagement tool works to indirectly fix the tile panel to the base material at the edge opposite to the directly fixed edge of the tile panel, that is, the edge that is directly fixed to the base material by the fixing device. Because of this, the opposite edges of the tile panel are firmly fixed to the base material to prevent wobbling.

In addition, the applicant filed an earlier application (patent application 1986-90Zoo).
provides one method for fastening tile panels to a substrate. FIG. 10 shows an example of this method.As shown in FIG. A shaped recess 122 is provided, and a through hole 124 is provided approximately in the center of the recess 122, and a fastener 126 is accommodated in the recess 122 and the through hole 124, and the fastener is attached to the tile panel via the fastener 126. 12
8 is fixed to a base material 130. While this method has many advantages, the tile panel 128
Although there is a disadvantage in that after fixing the tiles to the base material 130, the tiles must be fixed again to the unfixed tile portions 120 of the base material 11B, this problem does not occur if this method is used.

(Second means for solving the problem) The second invention of the present application relates to a tile panel set suitable for carrying out the above method, and its gist is (a) a plate-shaped base and a plurality of tiles fixed in a lined manner on the base material, and a protrusion that protrudes further outward than the edge of the tile on the base material is formed at one end edge of the base material, A tile panel in which the protruding part is a direct fixing part that is directly fixed to the base material with a predetermined fixing tool, and an engaged part is formed on the opposite edge; and (0) a pair of tiles. A member interposed between the panels, which has a concave shape that fits immovably in the thickness direction of the panel to the protruding direct fixing part of the tile panel that is first fixed to the base material. an engaging portion is formed, and is fitted into the engaged portion of a second tile panel arranged side by side with the first tile panel so as not to be relatively movable in the thickness direction of the panel; an engaging tool in which a second engaging part for positioning and fixing the engaged part in a position where the surfaces of the pair of tile panels are substantially flush with each other is formed in the opposite direction to the first engaging part; This includes:

(Function of the second invention) By using such a tile panel set, the above method can be easily carried out. This is because the directly fixed part of the tile panel protrudes outward from the edge of the tile, so it is easy to fix the directly fixed part to the base material, and the engaging tool has a first engaging part. The part and the second engaging part are formed in opposite directions to each other, and by simply fitting these two engaging parts into the direct fixing part and the engaged part of two adjacent tile panels, respectively. This is because these two tile panels can be fixed to each other and can be easily fitted together.

In addition, in the present invention, the first engaging part has a concave shape suitable for fitting into the protruding shape of the direct fixing part, but the second engaging part has a concave shape suitable for fitting into the protruding shape of the directly fixed part, but the second engaging part has a shape suitable for fitting into the protruding shape of the fixed part. stipulated in That is, the engaged portion is formed into a protruding shape, for example, and
, %, the second engaging portion will have a concave shape, and if the engaged portion is formed in a concave shape, the second engaging portion will have a protruding shape.

(Example) Next, each example of a tile panel fastening method of the present invention and a tile panel set for implementing the method will be specifically described based on the drawings.

In Fig. 1, 10.12 are columns as foundation materials built at 900+1 intervals, and 14 are studs erected between these columns 12.14 at 450+1 intervals. 1
6a and 16b are fastened onto these substrates. It is a tile panel with a size of 300 meters x 18001 mm, and as shown in FIG. It consists of a plurality of tiles 22 fixed with a material 20. One edge in the width direction of the base material 18 (the upper edge in FIG. 1) is connected to the tiles 22 arranged in the - row.
This protrusion protrudes above the upper end edge by a certain amount, and this protrusion serves as a direct fixing part 24 that is directly fixed to the post 10.12 and the stud 14. Note that the thickness of the direct fixing portion 24 is made somewhat thin over the entire length in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction). Specifically, the space is created between the back surface of the tile 22 and the surface of the direct fixing part 24 (the left side surface in FIG. 2) by the Japanese name for the thickness tl of the engaging metal fitting 26, which will be described later. Thickness is selected.

On the other hand, the lower edge of the tile base material 18 is located at a position retracted above the lower edge of the tile 22, and the amount of retraction, that is, the distance between the lower edge of the tile 22 and the lower edge of the base material 18 is J :, the above-mentioned protrusion amount of the direct fixing part 24, the width of the joint part to be formed between each tile 22 of the tile panels 16a and 16b, and the plate thickness t of the engaging part A26.
It is determined taking into consideration 2. That is, the direct fixing part 2
The lower end surface of the base material 18 is retracted by an amount approximately equal to the amount obtained by adding the plate thickness t2 of the engaging metal fitting 26 to the protrusion amount of 4 and subtracting the width of the joint from this amount.

At the lower end of this base material 18, a plate thickness t1 of an engaging metal fitting 26 is provided.
By forming a groove having the same width and a certain amount, an engaged portion 28 to be fitted with the engaging metal fitting 26 is provided.

The engaging fitting 26 is a member having an H-shaped cross section and having two symmetrical recesses that open in opposite directions, and each of the four parts fits into the directly fixed part 24 and the engaged part 28 of the base material 18. They are a first engaging portion 30 and a second engaging portion 32. The depth of the second engaging part 32 is approximately the same as or slightly shallower than the height of the engaged part 28 (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 2), and the first engaging part 30 is directly fixed. The protrusion amount of the portion 24 is made shallower by a certain amount.

Next, a procedure for performing tiling using such a tile panel set will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the tile panel 16a is used as the base material for the pillars 10, 12, . A suitable number (four in this example) of engagement fittings 26 are placed on the side surface of the stud 14 and fastened to the stud 10 and the stud 14 at the direct fixing part 24. are directly fitted into the fixing part 24 at appropriate intervals at the first engaging part 30 on the lower side in the figure.
th tile panel 18b as the first tile panel lea
As shown in FIG. It is fixed to the upper end of the panel 16a so as not to be relatively movable in the thickness direction of the panel, and is indirectly fixed to the pillars 10.12 and studs 14 as the base material. Also, at this time, the tile panel 16b is positioned at a position where its surface is substantially flush with the surface of the tile panel 16a. This is because the two engaging parts 30, 32 of the engaging metal fitting 26 have mutually symmetrical shapes, and their central planes are located on the same plane t. Note that, as is clear from FIG. 3, when the tile panel 16b is fitted into the engaging portion A26, the engaging fitting 26 and the direct fixing portion 24 of the tile panel 16a protrude from the tile 22 of the tile panel 16b. It is in a covered state, and these engaging portions A26. Direct fixing part 2
4 does not cause damage to the appearance.

Now, after the engaged portion 28 at the lower end of the tile panel 16b is fitted into the engagement fitting 26, the direct fixing portion 24 at the upper end of the tile panel 16b is fastened to the posts 10.12 and studs 14 with needles.

The tile wall surface is constructed by repeating the steps in sequence starting from the northern part.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention may be implemented in other embodiments.

For example, if complete waterproofness is required, as shown in FIG. 4, a sealing material 34 made of rubber, sponge, etc.
It is also possible to attach it to the engagement fitting 36 in advance.

In this case, the engaging fittings 36 are connected to the tile panels 16a, 16b.
The same length is used. In addition, tile panel 1
In order to prevent the engaging fitting 36 from protruding from the lower edge of the panel 16b when the panel 6b is fastened, the depth of the first engaging portion 38 is preferably set to an appropriate depth according to the thickness of the sealing material 24. .

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, it is also possible to fit the engaging portion A2B into the engaged portion 28 of the tile panel 16b before fastening the tile panel 16b.

In addition, in the method according to the present invention, as shown in the above embodiment, it is preferable to fasten the tile panels from the bottom to the top, but depending on the case, the tile panels may be fastened from the top to the bottom, or from the left to the right, or from the left to the right. It is also possible to fasten from right to left.

Next, in the tile panel set of the present invention, as shown in No. 6 @, the second engaging portion 42 of the engaging metal fitting 40 is formed into a convex shape.
In addition, the engaged portion of the tile panel 16b is formed into a concave engaged portion 4.
4, and the engagement fittings can also be made of plastic or other materials.

In addition, it is also possible to provide direct fixing parts only at predetermined appropriate parts without forming the direct fixing parts over the entire length of the tile panel, etc. 1. The present invention can be modified based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is possible to implement it in a modified form.

(Effects of the Invention) As described in detail above, when the tile fixing method of the present invention is followed, the tile panel can be fixed to the base material with good work efficiency and without damaging the tiles. In addition, by using the engagement tool, it is possible to accurately position the tile panels in the thickness direction, ensuring smoothness between the panels, and at the same time, the binding action of the engagement tool allows the panels to be firmly fixed. can do.

In addition, since the shape of the panel base material does not become complicated, the cost of the base material does not increase, and special attention is not required for positioning when attaching tiles to the base material.

Further, in the tile panel set according to the present invention, since the direct fixing part protrudes from the edge of the tile, it is easy to fix with a fixing tool, and the engaging tool has two engaging parts formed in opposite directions. Moreover, since the method of engaging with the tile panel is a fitting method, the engaging tool and the directly fixed part of the tile panel or the engaged part can be easily fitted, and the Tile panels can be easily fixed together simply by fitting them together. Therefore, if a single tile panel set is used, the above method can be carried out easily and quickly.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one implementation procedure of a tile panel fastening method according to an embodiment of the present invention together with a tile panel set, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part thereof. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the pair of tile panels shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the engaging metal fittings are fitted together. Figure 4,
FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views of main parts showing other embodiments of the present invention, respectively. FIGS. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing an example of a conventional method for fastening tile panels, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a main part showing a method for fastening a sizing material. FIG. 1O is a diagram showing an example of a tile panel fastening method according to the applicant's earlier application. 10.12. Posts, 14; Studs, 16a, 16b; Tile panels 32.42. Second engaging part, 34: Seal material, method M7 (A) CB) Fig. 10

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A tile panel fastening method in which a tile panel comprising a plate-shaped base material and a plurality of tiles fixed to the base material in a lined manner is arranged along the surface of the base material and sequentially fastened. a step of directly fixing one edge of the base material of the tile panel placed on the surface of the base material to the base material using a predetermined fixing tool, and fixing the tile panel next to the fixed edge. Using an engagement tool placed between the two tile panels, the edges of the second tile panel substrates placed side by side on the first tile panel side are aligned so that both surfaces of the pair of tile panels are almost flat. fixing both panels by engaging with the direct fixing edge of the first tile panel in a state where they become one and are immovable relative to each other in the thickness direction of the panels; Directly fixing the edge of the tile panel opposite to the side engaged with the first tile panel to the base material using the fixing tool as in the first step, A tile panel fastening method characterized by repeating these steps to fasten a plurality of tile panels to a base material. (2) Comprising a plate-shaped base material and a plurality of tiles fixed in line on the base material, with one end edge of the base material protruding further outward than the edge of the tiles on the base material. A tile panel in which a protruding part is formed, and the protruding part serves as a direct fixing part that is directly fixed to the base material with a predetermined fixing tool, and an engaged part is formed on the opposite edge of the protruding part. , A member interposed between a pair of tile panels, which is fitted into the protruding direct fixing part of the tile panel that is first fixed to the base material so as not to be relatively movable in the thickness direction of the panel. A matching concave first engaging portion is formed, and
The second tile panel arranged in parallel with the first tile panel is fitted into the engaged portion of the second tile panel so as not to be relatively movable in the thickness direction of the panel, and the engaged portion is connected to the engaged portion of the pair. A tile panel set characterized in that a second engaging part for positioning and fixing the tile panel at a position where the surface thereof is substantially flush includes an engaging tool formed in the opposite direction to the first engaging part.