JPH0441620B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0441620B2 JPH0441620B2 JP2007283A JP728390A JPH0441620B2 JP H0441620 B2 JPH0441620 B2 JP H0441620B2 JP 2007283 A JP2007283 A JP 2007283A JP 728390 A JP728390 A JP 728390A JP H0441620 B2 JPH0441620 B2 JP H0441620B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel element
- aerosol
- aerosol generating
- tobacco
- generating means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 149
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010953 Ames test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000039 Ames test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010028400 Mutagenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000243 mutagenic effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000008275 solid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/165—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US769532 | 1985-08-26 | ||
| US06/769,532 US5020548A (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1985-08-26 | Smoking article with improved fuel element |
| US06/790,484 US4714082A (en) | 1984-09-14 | 1985-10-23 | Smoking article |
| US790484 | 1985-10-23 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63003928A Division JPS63214173A (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1988-01-13 | 喫煙物品 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03114473A JPH03114473A (ja) | 1991-05-15 |
| JPH0441620B2 true JPH0441620B2 (sr) | 1992-07-08 |
Family
ID=27118182
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007282A Expired - Lifetime JPH0677606B2 (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品に使用するためのエアゾール発生体 |
| JP2007281A Expired - Lifetime JPH0675598B2 (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品に使用するためのエアゾール発生体 |
| JP2007283A Granted JPH03114473A (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品 |
| JP2007280A Granted JPH03114470A (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品 |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007282A Expired - Lifetime JPH0677606B2 (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品に使用するためのエアゾール発生体 |
| JP2007281A Expired - Lifetime JPH0675598B2 (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品に使用するためのエアゾール発生体 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007280A Granted JPH03114470A (ja) | 1985-08-26 | 1990-01-18 | 喫煙物品 |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (6) | EP0337504B1 (sr) |
| JP (4) | JPH0677606B2 (sr) |
| CN (1) | CN1017588B (sr) |
| AT (2) | ATE115833T1 (sr) |
| AU (1) | AU592109B2 (sr) |
| BG (1) | BG50923A3 (sr) |
| BR (1) | BR8604005A (sr) |
| CU (1) | CU21890A3 (sr) |
| DE (2) | DE3689075T2 (sr) |
| DK (3) | DK166707B1 (sr) |
| EG (1) | EG17790A (sr) |
| ES (1) | ES2001576A6 (sr) |
| FI (1) | FI863428A (sr) |
| GR (1) | GR862184B (sr) |
| IL (1) | IL79124A (sr) |
| IN (1) | IN166122B (sr) |
| MA (1) | MA20757A1 (sr) |
| MC (1) | MC1749A1 (sr) |
| MX (1) | MX163571B (sr) |
| MY (1) | MY101072A (sr) |
| NO (1) | NO166566C (sr) |
| OA (1) | OA08390A (sr) |
| PH (1) | PH24056A (sr) |
| PT (1) | PT83248A (sr) |
| SK (1) | SK277759B6 (sr) |
| TR (1) | TR26427A (sr) |
| YU (1) | YU45794B (sr) |
| ZW (1) | ZW13686A1 (sr) |
Families Citing this family (118)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448455A (en) * | 1944-09-20 | 1948-08-31 | Alan E Murray | Laminated pile-fabric shoe sole |
| US4938238A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1990-07-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved wrapper |
| US5076297A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1991-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby |
| US4765348A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-08-23 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Non-combustible simulated cigarette device |
| US5052413A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1991-10-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for making a smoking article and components for use therein |
| US4924883A (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1990-05-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US4870748A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-10-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. | Apparatus for assembling elements of a smoking article |
| US5088507A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1992-02-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for assembling components of a smoking article |
| US5019122A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-05-28 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with an enclosed heat conductive capsule containing an aerosol forming substance |
| US4903714A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1990-02-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved mouthend piece |
| US5137034A (en) * | 1988-05-16 | 1992-08-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved means for delivering flavorants |
| US5159940A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1992-11-03 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4991606A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-02-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4981522A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-01-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermally releasable flavor source for smoking articles |
| US5076296A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-12-31 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Carbon heat source |
| US4966171A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1990-10-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5345951A (en) | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| GB8819291D0 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1988-09-14 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
| US4947874A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-08-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles utilizing electrical energy |
| US5040551A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-08-20 | Catalytica, Inc. | Optimizing the oxidation of carbon monoxide |
| US4955399A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-09-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US4917121A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-04-17 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
| US4898191A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-02-06 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking device |
| US5082008A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1992-01-21 | Johnson Robert R | Smoking article |
| US5211684A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1993-05-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Catalyst containing smoking articles for reducing carbon monoxide |
| US4892109A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-01-09 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Simulated smoking article |
| WO1990010394A1 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-20 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Catalyst containing smoking articles for reducing carbon monoxide |
| US5090426A (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1992-02-25 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
| US4913169A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-04-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
| EP0399252A3 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1992-04-15 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved insulating material |
| US4991596A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-02-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US4967774A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1990-11-06 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved means for retaining the fuel element |
| US5188130A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon |
| KR910021225A (ko) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-12-20 | 지.로보트 디 마르코 | 궐련 |
| US5170807A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-12-15 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Method of producing a non-burning outer wrapper for use with smoking products |
| US5105837A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved wrapper |
| EP0481192B1 (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1996-08-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette with Tobacco/Glass Fuel Wrapper |
| US5105838A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
| US5962662A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1999-10-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing a flavorful and aromatic composition for use in smoking articles |
| US5185088A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1993-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular fabric softener compositions which form aqueous emulsion concentrates |
| US5413122A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1995-05-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of providing flavorful and aromatic compounds |
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