JPH043791A - Linear motor-driven elevator - Google Patents
Linear motor-driven elevatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH043791A JPH043791A JP10408390A JP10408390A JPH043791A JP H043791 A JPH043791 A JP H043791A JP 10408390 A JP10408390 A JP 10408390A JP 10408390 A JP10408390 A JP 10408390A JP H043791 A JPH043791 A JP H043791A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- linear motor
- hoistway
- climbing body
- secondary side
- horizontal component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
この発明は、昇降路及び昇降体に設けられた部材により
構成されるリニヤモータ駆動エレベータの構造に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to the structure of a linear motor-driven elevator that is constituted by members provided on a hoistway and a hoisting body.
[従来の技術]
第4図は1例えば特開昭59−64490号公報に示さ
れた従来のリニヤモータ駆動エレベータであり。[Prior Art] FIG. 4 shows a conventional linear motor-driven elevator as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-64490.
図中、(1)は昇降路、(2)は昇降路(1)内に配置
されたかご、(3)は昇降路(1)内に配置されたつり
合おもりからなる昇降体、(4)は昇降路(1)頂部の
綱車(5)に巻き掛けられて一端にかご(2)を他端に
昇降体(3)を吊持した主索、(6)は昇降路(1)壁
に固定されたブラケット(6a)を介して立設されたか
と(1)用レール、(7)は昇降路(1)壁に固定され
たブラケット(7a)を介して立設されて昇降体(3)
を案内するレール、(8)は昇降路(1)壁に直接固定
されて昇降体(3)の昇降路に沿って配置された1次側
コイル、(9)は昇降体(3)に設けられて1次側コイ
ル(8)と対向した2次側導体である。In the figure, (1) is a hoistway, (2) is a car placed in the hoistway (1), (3) is a hoisting body consisting of a counterweight placed in the hoistway (1), and (4) is a car placed in the hoistway (1). ) is the main cable that is wrapped around the sheave (5) at the top of the hoistway (1) and suspends the car (2) on one end and the elevator (3) on the other end, and (6) is the main cable that is wrapped around the sheave (5) at the top of the hoistway (1). The rail for the heel (1) is erected via a bracket (6a) fixed to the wall, and the rail (7) is erected via a bracket (7a) fixed to the wall of the hoistway (1) for the elevator. (3)
(8) is a primary coil fixed directly to the wall of the hoistway (1) and placed along the hoistway of the hoist (3); (9) is a rail provided on the hoistway (3); This is a secondary conductor facing the primary coil (8).
従来のリニヤモータ駆動エレベータは上記のように構成
され、かご(2)はレール(6)に案内され、昇降体(
3)はレール(7)に案内されて昇降路(])の所定経
路を昇降する。また、1次側コイル(8)と2次側導体
(9)とにより構成されたリニヤモータが付勢されると
昇降体(3)と主索(4)により連結されたかご(2)
が互いに反対方向へ昇降する。A conventional linear motor-driven elevator is constructed as described above, in which the car (2) is guided by the rails (6) and the elevator (
3) is guided by the rail (7) and moves up and down a predetermined route of the hoistway (]). Furthermore, when the linear motor composed of the primary coil (8) and the secondary conductor (9) is energized, the elevator (3) and the car (2) connected by the main rope (4)
move up and down in opposite directions.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
上記のような従来のリニヤモータ駆動エレベータでは、
リニヤモータの付勢によって昇降路(1)の間ロ方向、
奥行方同の水平分力が発生する。この水平分力は昇降体
(3)に作用し、その荷重は昇降体(3)自体、また昇
降体(3)の案内具を介してレール(7)、ブラケット
(7a)により支持される。したがって、昇降体(3)
、レール(7)等の各部材を強固なものとする必要があ
り8重量も増し高価なものとなるという問題点、また重
量増のためにリニヤモータ自体が大形化、駆動電源等の
電気的設備も大容量化するという問題点があった。[Problems to be solved by the invention] In the conventional linear motor-driven elevator as described above,
Due to the energization of the linear motor, between the hoistway (1),
A horizontal component force that is the same in depth is generated. This horizontal force acts on the elevating body (3), and the load is supported by the elevating body (3) itself, and the rail (7) and bracket (7a) via the guide of the elevating body (3). Therefore, the elevating body (3)
, each member such as the rail (7) needs to be made stronger, which increases the weight and makes it more expensive.Also, due to the increased weight, the linear motor itself becomes larger, and the electric power such as the drive power supply is required. There was also the problem of increasing the capacity of the equipment.
この発明はかかる問題点を解決するためになされたもの
であり、昇降体、レール等の部材によるリニヤモータの
水平分力支持が少ないリニヤモータ駆動エレベータを得
ることを目的とする。The present invention was made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a linear motor-driven elevator in which the horizontal component of the linear motor is supported less by members such as an elevating body and a rail.
[課題を解決するための手段]
この発明にかかわるリニヤモータ駆動エレベータにおい
ては、昇降体から板状の2次側導体が突設され、昇降路
には横断面U字状をなしU字内に2次側導体を囲む支持
体が設けられて、U字内の両側壁にはそれぞれ1次側コ
イルが装着される。[Means for Solving the Problems] In the linear motor-driven elevator according to the present invention, a plate-shaped secondary conductor is provided protruding from the elevating body, and the hoistway has a U-shaped cross section, and two conductors are formed within the U-shape. A support body surrounding the secondary conductor is provided, and a primary coil is mounted on each side wall of the U-shape.
また支持体の昇降体との対向位置には昇降体の案内レー
ルが設けられる。Further, a guide rail for the elevating body is provided on the support body at a position facing the elevating body.
[作用]
上記のように構成されたリニヤモータ駆動エレベータで
は、2次側導体と1次側コイルの相対位置が所定条件に
設定され、リニヤモータ付勢時の昇降路間口方向、奥行
方向の水平分力が相殺されるように1次側コイルが接続
される。このため。[Function] In the linear motor-driven elevator configured as described above, the relative positions of the secondary conductor and the primary coil are set to predetermined conditions, and the horizontal component force in the hoistway frontage direction and depth direction when the linear motor is energized is The primary coil is connected so that the For this reason.
リニヤモータによる昇降体、昇降時の水平方向荷重が減
少する。The horizontal load when lifting and lowering objects using linear motors is reduced.
[実施例]
第1図及び第2図はこの発明の一実施例を示す図で6図
中、第4図と同符号は相当部分を示し、(3)はかごか
らなり両側にそれぞれ案内具(3a)が設けられた昇降
体、(9)は昇降体(3)の両側面からそれぞれ突設さ
れた鋼製の板体の前面及び後面にそれぞれ形成された2
次側導体、 (10)は横断面U字状をなす形鋼製の支
持体で1両方の側壁(10a)の間に2次側導体(9)
が嵌合状態に配置された凹所(Job)が形成され、案
内具(3a)に対向した一方の側壁(log)端部には
フランジ部(10c)が設けられ、U字の基部が昇降路
(1)壁に締結されて昇降体(3)の昇降経路に沿って
立設されている。(8)は側壁(10a)の内側に装着
されて2次側導体(9)の前面、後面にそれぞれ対向し
て配置された1次側コイル、(7)はフランジ部(10
c)に固定されて案内具(3a)が移動可能に係合され
た案内レールである。[Embodiment] Figures 1 and 2 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 6, the same reference numerals as in Figure 4 indicate corresponding parts, and (3) is a cage with guide tools on both sides. (3a) is provided with an elevating body, and (9) is a steel plate body provided with 2 formed on the front and rear surfaces of steel plates respectively protruding from both sides of the elevating body (3).
The secondary conductor (10) is a shaped steel support with a U-shaped cross section.The secondary conductor (9) is placed between both side walls (10a).
A recess (Job) is formed in which are arranged in a fitted state, and a flange part (10c) is provided at the end of one side wall (log) facing the guide tool (3a), and the base of the U shape is raised and lowered. The passageway (1) is fastened to the wall and erected along the ascending and descending route of the elevating body (3). (8) is a primary coil mounted inside the side wall (10a) and placed facing the front and rear surfaces of the secondary conductor (9), and (7) is a flange portion (10
c) is a guide rail fixed to the guide rail with which the guide tool (3a) is movably engaged.
上記のように構成されたリニヤモータ駆動エレベータに
おいては、2次側導体(9)と1次側コイル(8)の相
対位置が所定条件に設定されてリニヤモータ付勢時の昇
降路(1)間口方向、奥行方向の水平分力が相殺される
ように1次側コイルが接続される。これによってリニヤ
モータによる昇降体(3)の昇降時には、理論的には昇
降体(3)が昇降路(1)の水平方向において所定位置
に保持される構成となる。したがって、昇降体(3)、
案内具(3a)、案内レール(7)に昇降体(3)昇降
時に作用する水平方向荷重が少なくなる。また2次側導
体(9)は両面に水平方向分力が作用して相殺される。In the linear motor-driven elevator configured as described above, the relative positions of the secondary conductor (9) and the primary coil (8) are set to a predetermined condition, and when the linear motor is energized, the relative position of the secondary conductor (9) and the primary coil (8) is , the primary coil is connected so that the horizontal component force in the depth direction is canceled out. As a result, when the elevating body (3) is raised or lowered by the linear motor, the elevating body (3) is theoretically held at a predetermined position in the horizontal direction of the hoistway (1). Therefore, the elevating body (3),
The horizontal load acting on the guide tool (3a) and the guide rail (7) when the elevating body (3) is raised and lowered is reduced. In addition, horizontal component forces act on both sides of the secondary conductor (9) and cancel each other out.
このため昇降体(3)等関連部材を特に強固に製作する
必要がなく、軽量化でき安価に製造することができる。Therefore, there is no need to make the elevating body (3) and other related members particularly strong, and the weight can be reduced and manufactured at low cost.
また、関連部材の軽量化に伴ってリニヤモータ及びリニ
ヤモータ電源等の関連装置が小容量化できる利点かある
。また、昇降体(3)に対して2゛次側導体(9)を分
離可能に設計することができるため、昇降体(3)の製
作、据付は時の取り扱いが容易になる。Another advantage is that the capacity of related devices such as the linear motor and the linear motor power supply can be reduced as the weight of related members is reduced. Furthermore, since the secondary conductor (9) can be designed to be separable from the elevating body (3), the manufacturing and installation of the elevating body (3) becomes easier.
第3図はこの発明の他の実施例を示す図で9図中第1図
、第2図と同符号は相当部分を示し、(ア)は一方の側
壁(10a)の端部が屈折延長されてなる案内レールで
ある。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicate corresponding parts in FIG. This is a guide rail.
第3図の実施例においても2次側導体(9)の前面、後
面にそれぞれ対向して1次側コイル(8)が設けられる
ので、詳細な説明を省略するが第1図、第2図の実施例
と同様な作用が得られることは明白である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 as well, the primary coil (8) is provided facing the front and rear surfaces of the secondary conductor (9), so a detailed explanation will be omitted, but FIGS. It is clear that the same effect as in the embodiment can be obtained.
なお、第3図の実施例では支持体(10)と案内レール
(7)が一体化されるので1部品点数が減少し構造の簡
略化も可能である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the support body (10) and the guide rail (7) are integrated, so the number of parts can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.
[発明の効果]
この発明は7以上説明したように昇降路に横断面U字状
の支持体を立設し、昇降体には突出してU字内に嵌合し
た板状の2次側導体を設けて、支持体U字内面に2次側
導体の前面、後面にそれぞれ対向した1次側コイルを装
着し、また支持体U字側壁端部に昇降体の案内具用の案
内レールを設けたものである。これにによって、リニヤ
モータ付勢時の昇降路間口方向、奥行方向の水平分力が
相殺されるように1次側コイルを接続して、リニヤモー
タによる昇降体の昇降時の水平方何荷重を減少させ、昇
降体、案内レール等関連部材の構造を簡易化して製造費
を低減し、また軽量化によりリニヤモータ装置を小容量
化する効果がある。[Effects of the Invention] As explained in Section 7 above, this invention includes a support body having a U-shaped cross section erected in the hoistway, and a plate-shaped secondary conductor that protrudes from the hoistway and fits into the U-shape. The primary coils facing the front and rear surfaces of the secondary conductor are mounted on the U-shaped inner surface of the support, and a guide rail for the guide for the lifting body is provided at the end of the U-shaped side wall of the support. It is something that As a result, the primary coil is connected so that the horizontal component forces in the hoistway frontage and depth directions when the linear motor is energized are canceled out, thereby reducing the horizontal load when the elevating body is raised and lowered by the linear motor. This has the effect of simplifying the structures of related members such as the elevating body and guide rails to reduce manufacturing costs, and reducing the capacity of the linear motor device by reducing weight.
第1図はこの発明によるリニヤモータ駆動エレベータの
一実施例を示す図で後述する第4図の横断面拡大相当図
、第2図は第1図の要部を一部破断して説明した斜視図
、第3図はこの発明によるJニヤモータ駆動エレベータ
の他の実施例を示す第1図相当図、第4図は従来のリニ
ヤモータ駆動エレベータを示す縦断面概念図である。
(1)・・・昇降路、(3)・・・昇降体、 (3a)
・・・案内具。
(7)・・・案内レール、(8)・・・1次側コイル、
(9)・・・2次側導体、 (10)−・・支持体、
(10b)・・・凹所。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a linear motor-driven elevator according to the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4, which will be described later. FIG. 2 is a perspective view partially cut away and explaining the main part of FIG. , FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing another embodiment of the J linear motor driven elevator according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a conceptual longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional linear motor driven elevator. (1)... Hoistway, (3)... Lifting body, (3a)
...Guidance tool. (7)...Guide rail, (8)...Primary coil,
(9)...Secondary side conductor, (10)...Support,
(10b) ... recess.
Claims (1)
体の昇降方向に沿って配置された板状の2次側導体、並
びに上記昇降路の高さ方向に沿って設けられて上記2次
側導体の前面及び後面対向位置にそれぞれ配置された1
次側コイルからなるリニヤモータと、上記昇降路内に立
設されて横断面U字状をなし上記2次側導体を上記U字
凹所により囲んで配置され、かつ上記U字内面に上記1
次側コイルが装着された支持体と、この支持体の上記昇
降体対向位置に装着され上記昇降体の案内具が移動可能
に係合された案内レールとを備えたリニヤモータ駆動エ
レベータ。A plate-shaped secondary conductor is provided along the height direction of the hoistway, and is provided along the vertical direction of the hoistway and protrudes from the vertical surface of the hoistway. 1 placed at opposite positions on the front and rear sides of the secondary conductor.
a linear motor consisting of a secondary coil; a linear motor that is installed vertically in the hoistway, has a U-shaped cross section, and is arranged so that the secondary conductor is surrounded by the U-shaped recess;
A linear motor-driven elevator comprising: a support body to which a next coil is mounted; and a guide rail mounted on the support body at a position facing the lift body and movably engaged with a guide tool for the lift body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10408390A JPH043791A (en) | 1990-04-19 | 1990-04-19 | Linear motor-driven elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10408390A JPH043791A (en) | 1990-04-19 | 1990-04-19 | Linear motor-driven elevator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH043791A true JPH043791A (en) | 1992-01-08 |
Family
ID=14371247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10408390A Pending JPH043791A (en) | 1990-04-19 | 1990-04-19 | Linear motor-driven elevator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH043791A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5299662A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Linear motor elevator having hybrid roping and stationary primary |
US5381719A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1995-01-17 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Music representing apparatus for floating an object on the basis of a performance of music |
KR100835201B1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-06-05 | 한국전기연구원 | Maglev clean lift |
-
1990
- 1990-04-19 JP JP10408390A patent/JPH043791A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5381719A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1995-01-17 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Music representing apparatus for floating an object on the basis of a performance of music |
US5299662A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Linear motor elevator having hybrid roping and stationary primary |
KR100835201B1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-06-05 | 한국전기연구원 | Maglev clean lift |
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