JPH0431492A - Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch - Google Patents

Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch

Info

Publication number
JPH0431492A
JPH0431492A JP13561290A JP13561290A JPH0431492A JP H0431492 A JPH0431492 A JP H0431492A JP 13561290 A JP13561290 A JP 13561290A JP 13561290 A JP13561290 A JP 13561290A JP H0431492 A JPH0431492 A JP H0431492A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pitch
content
ash
carbonaceous pitch
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13561290A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kikuji Komine
小峰 喜久治
Masaru Miura
勝 三浦
Hiroshi Toki
博 土岐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tonen General Sekiyu KK
Original Assignee
Tonen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tonen Corp filed Critical Tonen Corp
Priority to JP13561290A priority Critical patent/JPH0431492A/en
Publication of JPH0431492A publication Critical patent/JPH0431492A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title pitch which can realize improvements in the strength and elastic modulus of carbon fiber by removing most part of ash contained in the raw material to produce a carbonaceous pitch and then removing the ash remaining therein. CONSTITUTION:The raw material of carbonaceous pitch (e.g. pyrolytic tar) is heated so as to provide a viscosity of 0.05-90Pa.s and filtered through a filter made of a sintered metal having a pore diameter of 0.05-5mum and a porosity of 50% or higher in an inert atmosphere under a pressure of 1-100kgf/cm<2> for 1-3hr to remove most part of the contained ash, thus giving a material having an ash content as low as at most 100ppm. This material is subjected to thermal decomposition and polycondensation to give a carbonaceous pitch. This pitch is filtered through the aforementioned filter, which is clogged to an appropriate degree by passing the aforementioned raw material through it for 1-3hr, to remove the remaining ash, thus giving a superclean carbonaceous pitch having an Fe content of 2ppm or less, an Al content of 1ppm or less, an Si content of 3.3ppm or less, and a total content of Fe, Al, and Si of 5ppm or less.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は炭素材料、特に高性能炭素繊維を製造するのに
適した超清浄炭素質ピッチの製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch suitable for producing carbon materials, particularly high-performance carbon fibers.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、自動車、航空機その他の各種産業分野にわたって
、軽量、高強度、高弾性率等を有する高性能素材の開発
が要望されており、かかる観点から炭素成形材料、炭素
繊維などが注目されている。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there has been a demand for the development of high-performance materials having light weight, high strength, high elastic modulus, etc. in various industrial fields such as automobiles, aircraft, and others, and carbon molding materials, carbon fibers, etc. have been attracting attention from this viewpoint.

特に、炭素質ピッチから炭素繊維を製造する方法は、安
価で高性能の炭素繊維を製造し得る方法として重要視さ
れており、近年多くの研究がなされ、炭素質ピッチから
得られる炭素繊維の性能も向上している。
In particular, the method of manufacturing carbon fiber from carbonaceous pitch is considered important as a method for manufacturing inexpensive and high-performance carbon fiber, and much research has been conducted in recent years, and the performance of carbon fiber obtained from carbonaceous pitch has been has also improved.

しかしながら、炭素質ピッチから得られるピッチ繊維は
極めて脆弱であるために、その後の工程での糸扱いにお
いて多くの工夫が強いられている6更に、近年、炭素質
ピッチに残存する灰分の量が、炭素質ピッチからピッチ
繊維を紡糸する際の糸切れや、最終製品たる炭素繊維の
物性に極めて大きく影響を及ぼす事が次第に明らかにな
ってくるに従い、灰分含有量の少ない清浄な炭素質ピッ
チを得ることが重要な問題となってきた。
However, since the pitch fibers obtained from carbonaceous pitch are extremely fragile, many measures have been taken to handle the yarn in subsequent processes6.Furthermore, in recent years, the amount of ash remaining in carbonaceous pitch has increased. As it has become increasingly clear that thread breakage occurs when spinning pitch fibers from carbon pitch, and that it has a significant effect on the physical properties of the final product, carbon fiber, it has become clear that clean carbon pitch with low ash content can be obtained. This has become an important issue.

炭素質ピッチ中の灰分を除去する方法としては、その容
易さから、炭素質ピッチの製造原料である原料タールを
、遠心分離してタール中の灰分が0.005重量%(5
0pp■)以下となるようにする方法(特開昭58−8
1619号公報)や原料タールを50〜200℃に加熱
して静電集塵槽を通して灰分を除去し、その後熱分解重
縮合を行ない製品メソフェースピッチ中の灰分を0.1
重量%(1,ooopp■)以下にする方法(特開昭6
3−162785号公報)が開示されている7一方、直
接炭素質ピッチから灰分を除去する方法としては、炭素
質ピッチを高い遠心力下で遠心分離する方法(特開昭6
0−34619号公報)が提案されている。
As a method for removing the ash content in carbonaceous pitch, the raw material tar, which is the raw material for producing carbonaceous pitch, is centrifuged to reduce the ash content to 0.005% by weight (5% by weight).
0pp■) or less (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-8
No. 1619) and raw material tar are heated to 50 to 200°C and passed through an electrostatic precipitator to remove ash, and then subjected to pyrolysis polycondensation to reduce the ash content in the mesoface pitch product to 0.1.
Method to reduce weight to below (1,ooopp■) (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 6
3-162785)7 On the other hand, as a method for directly removing ash from carbonaceous pitch, a method of centrifuging carbonaceous pitch under high centrifugal force (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6
0-34619) has been proposed.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところが、原料タールから灰分を除去する方法では1例
えば灰分含有量をfOppm(0,001%)まで減少
させたとしても、ピッチ製造工程で、灰分が約10〜約
90倍に蓄積して、100−〇〇〇pp鳳に上昇してし
まうという欠点があり、また反応容器や配管等の腐蝕や
摩耗により金属がはがれ落ち混入してくるという問題が
ある。一方、炭素質ピッチから直接灰分を除去する方法
は、炭素質ピッチが高粘度物質であるため、細かい粒子
の除去が難しく、低灰分にしにくいという難点があった
。従って、灰分除去処理後のピッチ中の残存灰分は1通
常約509P閣どまりであった。
However, in the method of removing ash from raw material tar, for example, even if the ash content is reduced to fOppm (0,001%), the ash content accumulates about 10 to about 90 times during the pitch manufacturing process, resulting in a -〇〇〇pp has the disadvantage that it rises to 100%, and there is also the problem that metal flakes off and gets mixed in due to corrosion or wear of reaction vessels, piping, etc. On the other hand, the method of directly removing ash from carbonaceous pitch has the disadvantage that since carbonaceous pitch is a highly viscous substance, it is difficult to remove fine particles and it is difficult to reduce the ash content. Therefore, the residual ash content in the pitch after the ash removal treatment was usually about 509P.

本発明者らは、更に高強度及び高弾性率を有する炭素繊
維を開発する過程で、ピッチ中の灰分が約50ppIl
lであったとしても、構造欠陥の原因となること、特に
2,000℃以上で高温焼成を行なった場合には、繊維
の中で空孔を生ずることなどで、強度の発現が困難なこ
とが分かった。
In the process of developing carbon fiber with even higher strength and higher modulus, the present inventors discovered that the ash content in the pitch was approximately 50 ppIl.
Even if it is 1, it may cause structural defects, and especially if high temperature firing is performed at 2,000℃ or higher, it may be difficult to develop strength due to the formation of pores in the fibers. I understand.

また、より高強度を発現するためには、単に灰分を50
ppm以下にするだけでは不充分であり、灰分の中でも
特定の元素が強度の発現に大きく影響していることが分
かった。
In addition, in order to develop higher strength, simply increase the ash content by 50%.
It was found that it is not sufficient to reduce the ash content to less than ppm, and that certain elements in the ash have a large effect on the development of strength.

そこで、炭素質ピッチ中の灰分による構造欠陥を排除し
、超高強度の炭素繊維を得るためには。
Therefore, in order to eliminate structural defects due to ash content in carbonaceous pitch and obtain ultra-high strength carbon fiber.

新規な超清浄炭素質ピッチの出現が望まれてきた。The emergence of a new ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch has been desired.

これらの問題点の解決のために1本発明者らは先に炭素
質ピッチを焼結金属製のフィルターを用いて濾過する超
清浄炭素質ピッチの製造方法に関する提案を行なった(
特願平2−79827号)が、該方法には炭素質ピッチ
の濾過速度が遅いという欠点のあることが分かった。
In order to solve these problems, the present inventors have previously proposed a method for producing ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch in which carbonaceous pitch is filtered using a sintered metal filter (
(Japanese Patent Application No. 2-79827), it was found that this method has the drawback that the filtration rate of carbonaceous pitch is slow.

従って、本発明の目的は、このような問題点を克服した
、すなわち灰分中の特定の元素の含有量の極めて低い、
高性能炭素繊維が安定して容易に得られる超清浄炭素質
ピッチの迅速な製造方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome these problems, that is, to provide an extremely low content of specific elements in the ash.
The object of the present invention is to provide a rapid manufacturing method for ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch that allows stable and easy production of high-performance carbon fibers.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的は、本発明に係る超清浄炭素質ピッチの製造方
法によって達成される。
The above object is achieved by the method for producing ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch according to the present invention.

すなわち、本発明によれば、炭素質ピッチ製造用の原料
を、先ず第1次の灰分除去処理に付して含有灰分の大半
を除去しく含有灰分1100pp以下)。
That is, according to the present invention, the raw material for producing carbonaceous pitch is first subjected to a first ash removal treatment to remove most of the ash content (the ash content is 1100 pp or less).

次いで得られた低灰分原料を用いて、炭素質ピッチを製
造した後、更に得られた炭素質ピッチを、第2次の灰分
除去処理に付して炭素質ピッチ中の残存灰分を除去する
ことを特徴とする炭素材料用の超清浄炭素質ピッチの製
造方法が提供される。
Next, after producing carbonaceous pitch using the obtained low ash raw material, the obtained carbonaceous pitch is further subjected to a second ash removal treatment to remove residual ash in the carbonaceous pitch. Provided is a method for producing ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch for carbon materials, characterized by the following.

本発明の方法においては、灰分除去処理を2段階に分け
て行なうので、各工程の灰分の除去速度を速くすること
ができ、その結果従来法に比べて、迅速に超清浄なピッ
チを得ることができる。
In the method of the present invention, the ash removal process is performed in two stages, so the ash removal rate in each step can be increased, and as a result, ultra-clean pitch can be obtained more quickly than in conventional methods. I can do it.

本発明における第1次の灰分除去処理は、好ましくは炭
素質ピッチの原料の粘度がO,0OIPa−sから10
Pa−sである温度域において、フィルターを用いて濾
過処理することにより行なわれる。この場合、原料の粘
度が低いので、灰分除去処理は迅速に実施できる。また
、第2次の灰分除去処理は、好ましくは、炭素質ピッチ
の粘度が0.05Pa−sから90Pa−sである温度
域において、フィルターを用いて濾過処理することによ
り行なわれる。
In the first ash removal treatment in the present invention, it is preferable that the viscosity of the carbonaceous pitch raw material ranges from 0.0 OIPa-s to 10
This is carried out by filtration using a filter in a temperature range of Pa-s. In this case, since the viscosity of the raw material is low, the ash removal process can be carried out quickly. Further, the second ash removal treatment is preferably performed by filtration using a filter in a temperature range where the viscosity of the carbonaceous pitch is from 0.05 Pa-s to 90 Pa-s.

本発明の上記第1次及び第2次の灰分除去処理により、
炭素質ピッチ中のFe分が2ppm以下、AQ分がIP
PPP下及びSi分が3.3ppm以下であって、しか
もFe分、AQ分及びSj分の合計量が5ppm以下で
ある炭素材料製造用に適した超清浄炭素質ピッチが、容
易に製造される。
By the above-mentioned first and second ash removal treatments of the present invention,
Fe content in carbonaceous pitch is 2 ppm or less, AQ content is IP
An ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch suitable for producing carbon materials that has a PPP and Si content of 3.3 ppm or less and a total amount of Fe, AQ, and Sj components of 5 ppm or less is easily produced. .

なお、ここでいうFe分、Af1分及びSi分は、次の
方法によって求めた値である。すなわち、試料ピッチを
濃硫酸で処理し、加熱炭化した後、755±25℃で灰
化する。この灰分を炭酸ナトリウムで融解後、塩酸と水
で溶解し、試料溶成とする。この試料溶液について、誘
導結合プラズマ発光分光分析装置(ICP発光分光分析
装置)にて、Fe、A11l及びSiの各元素の発光強
度を測定し、予め作成した検量線から試料中の各元素の
濃度を求め、これをそれぞれFe分、AQ分及びSi分
どした。なお、ICP発光分光分析装置としては、島原
製作所製rICPS−1000■」シーケンシャルタイ
プを使用した。
Note that the Fe content, Af1 content, and Si content herein are values determined by the following method. That is, the sample pitch is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid, heated and carbonized, and then incinerated at 755±25°C. After melting this ash with sodium carbonate, dissolve it in hydrochloric acid and water to obtain a sample. For this sample solution, the luminescence intensity of each element of Fe, A11l, and Si was measured using an inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer (ICP emission spectrometer), and the concentration of each element in the sample was determined from a calibration curve prepared in advance. were determined and classified into Fe, AQ, and Si, respectively. As the ICP emission spectrometer, an "rICPS-1000" sequential type manufactured by Shimabara Seisakusho was used.

本発明の製造方法によって得られる炭素質ピッチは、前
記のように、Fe分が2ppm以下、 AQ分がlpp
m以下及びSi分が3゜3ppm以下であって、しかも
Fe分、AQ分及び84分の合計量が5ppm以下であ
ることが好ましいが、これらの灰分けその大半が粒径0
.1癖以下の粒子として存在している。前記灰分の含有
量がこのように低いことにより、本発明で得られた炭素
質ピッチから常法に従って炭素繊維を製造すると、ピッ
チ中の前記元素による炭素繊維の構造欠陥が排除され、
超高強度の炭素繊維が安定的に容易に得られる。灰分と
しては、通常、前記のFe分、AQ分、Sj分の他にも
微量のNi分、 Cr分などが含まれているが、前記の
ようにピッチ中にFe分が2ppm以下、 AA分がl
ppm以下及びSj分が3゜3ppm以下であって、し
かもFe分、AQ分及びSi分の合計量が5ppm以下
とすることによって、高性能炭素材料、特に超高強度、
高弾性率の炭素繊維を製造し得る超清浄炭素質ピッチが
得られる。
As mentioned above, the carbonaceous pitch obtained by the production method of the present invention has an Fe content of 2 ppm or less and an AQ content of 1 ppm.
It is preferable that the ash content is 3.3 ppm or less, and the total amount of Fe content, AQ content, and 84 content is 5 ppm or less.
.. It exists as particles with a size of 1 or less. Due to such a low ash content, when carbon fibers are produced from the carbonaceous pitch obtained in the present invention according to a conventional method, structural defects in the carbon fibers due to the elements in the pitch are eliminated;
Ultra-high strength carbon fibers can be obtained stably and easily. In addition to the above-mentioned Fe, AQ, and Sj contents, ash usually contains trace amounts of Ni and Cr, but as mentioned above, if the Fe content is 2 ppm or less and the AA content is is l
ppm or less and Sj content is 3°3 ppm or less, and the total amount of Fe content, AQ content, and Si content is 5 ppm or less, so that high-performance carbon materials, especially ultra-high strength,
An ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch from which high modulus carbon fibers can be produced is obtained.

更に、ピッチ中のFe分が0.8ppm以下、AQ分が
O95ppm以下及びSi分が1.4ppm以下であっ
て、しかもFe分、AQ分及びSi分の合計量が2pp
m以下とするごとが、特に好ましい。
Furthermore, the Fe content in the pitch is 0.8 ppm or less, the AQ content is O95 ppm or less, and the Si content is 1.4 ppm or less, and the total amount of Fe content, AQ content, and Si content is 2 ppm.
It is particularly preferable that it be less than or equal to m.

なお、Fe分、AQ分及びSi分の合計量が5pp■を
越える炭素質ピッチを用いて炭素繊維を製造すると、炭
素繊維の内部に欠陥側生じ、充分な高強度の炭素繊維が
得られない。特に、 2,000℃以上の高温焼成の場
合に、強度の発現が低下する。また、理由は定かでない
が、Fe分のみがZPP−を越えた場合も、強度発現は
充分でない7同様に、AQ分のみがlppmあるいはS
j分のみが3.3ppm+を越えた場合も、強度の発現
は充分でない。
Furthermore, if carbon fibers are manufactured using carbonaceous pitch in which the total amount of Fe, AQ, and Si exceeds 5 pp■, defects will occur inside the carbon fibers, making it impossible to obtain carbon fibers with sufficient high strength. . In particular, in the case of high-temperature firing of 2,000°C or higher, the development of strength decreases. Also, although the reason is unclear, even if only the Fe content exceeds ZPP-, the strength development is not sufficient7.Similarly, only the AQ content exceeds lppm or S
Even if only the j portion exceeds 3.3 ppm+, the strength is not sufficiently developed.

高性能炭素材料、特に超高強度、高弾性率の炭素繊維を
製造するためには、前記のようにFe分が2ppm以下
、AQ分がlppm以下及びSj、分が3.3ppm以
下であって、しかもFe分、AQ分及びSi分の合計が
5ppm以下というように、特定値以下の元素を含有す
る超清浄炭素質ピッチであることが必要である。
In order to produce high-performance carbon materials, especially carbon fibers with ultra-high strength and high modulus, as mentioned above, the Fe content is 2 ppm or less, the AQ content is 1 ppm or less, and the Sj content is 3.3 ppm or less. Furthermore, it is necessary that the pitch be an ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch containing elements below a specific value, such as a total of Fe, AQ, and Si of 5 ppm or less.

本発明で用いる原料炭素質ピッチは、公知の出発原料、
例えば石油系の各種重質油、熱分解タール、接触分解タ
ール、石炭の乾留によって得られる重質油、タールなど
を出発原料として、その熱分解重縮合によって得られる
メソフェースピッチ(光学的異方性ピッチ)、芳香族炭
化水素類を原料とするメンフェースピッチ、光学的異方
性相と光学的等方性相を含有するピッチあるいは光学的
等方性ピッチであっても良い。例えば、超高強度の高性
能炭素繊維を、熱分解重縮合によって得られたメソフェ
ースピッチから製造する場合、メソフェース含有量70
〜100%のメンフェースピッチが好ましく、特に実質
的に100%のメソフェースを含有するメソフェースピ
ッチが最も好ましい。
The raw material carbonaceous pitch used in the present invention is a known starting material,
For example, mesophase pitch (optically anisotropic It may also be a membrane pitch made from aromatic hydrocarbons, a pitch containing an optically anisotropic phase and an optically isotropic phase, or an optically isotropic pitch. For example, when producing ultra-high-strength, high-performance carbon fiber from mesoface pitch obtained by pyrolysis polycondensation, the mesoface content is 70%.
~100% mesophase pitches are preferred, particularly mesophase pitches containing substantially 100% mesophases are most preferred.

出発原料のタール等を熱分解重縮合してメソフェースピ
ッチを製造する場合、光学的異方性相の含有率を高めよ
うとすると、得られるメソフェースピッチの軟化点が高
くなり、この場合には必然的に紡糸温度が高くなるが、
このことは紡糸を困難にし、糸切れを起こし易くする。
When producing mesoface pitch by thermally decomposing and polycondensing the starting material tar, etc., attempting to increase the content of the optically anisotropic phase increases the softening point of the resulting mesoface pitch; The spinning temperature will inevitably be high, but
This makes spinning difficult and prone to yarn breakage.

従って、メソフェースピッチの製造においては、熱重縮
合を半ばで打ち切って、その重縮合物を350〜400
℃の範囲の温度で保持して実質的に静置し、下層に密度
の大きい光学的異方性相(以下AP相と記す)を成長熟
成させつつ沈積し、これ髪上層の密度の小さい光学的等
方性相(以下IP相と記す)が多い部分より分離して取
り出すという方法を採用することが好ましい。この方法
の詳細は、特開昭57−119984号公報に記載され
ている。
Therefore, in the production of mesoface pitch, thermal polycondensation is stopped halfway and the polycondensate is reduced to 350 to 400%.
The optically anisotropic phase with high density (hereinafter referred to as AP phase) is deposited in the lower layer while growing and maturing, and the optically anisotropic phase with lower density in the upper layer is deposited. It is preferable to adopt a method in which the isotropic phase (hereinafter referred to as IP phase) is separated and taken out from a portion with a large amount. Details of this method are described in JP-A-57-119984.

メソフェースピッチの更に好ましい製造方法は、特開昭
58−180585号公報に記載されている如く、AP
相を適度に含み未だ過度に重質化されていない炭素質ピ
ッチを、溶融状態のまま遠心分離操作にかけ、迅速にA
P相部分を沈降せしめる方法である。
A more preferable method for producing mesoface pitch is as described in JP-A-58-180585.
The carbonaceous pitch, which contains a suitable amount of phase and has not yet become excessively heavy, is subjected to a centrifugation operation in a molten state to quickly obtain A.
This is a method in which the P phase portion is allowed to settle.

この方法によれば、AP相は合体成長しつつ下層(遠心
力方向の層)に集積し、 AP相が約80%以上で連続
層を成し、その中に僅かにIP相を晶状又は微小な球状
体で分散している形態のピッチとなる。この場合1両層
の境界が明瞭であり、下層のみをL層から分離すること
ができ、容易にAP相含有率が大きく且つ軟化点の低い
、従って紡糸しやすいメソフェースピッチを製造するこ
とができる。この方法によれば、AP相含有率が95%
以上で軟化点が230℃〜320℃のメソフェースピッ
チを短時間に、経済的に得ることができる。
According to this method, the AP phase accumulates in the lower layer (layer in the direction of centrifugal force) while coalescing, and the AP phase forms a continuous layer with approximately 80% or more of the AP phase, with a small amount of the IP phase in the crystalline or The pitch is dispersed in tiny spherical bodies. In this case, the boundary between both layers is clear, and only the lower layer can be separated from the L layer, making it easy to produce mesoface pitch that has a high AP phase content and a low softening point, and is therefore easy to spin. can. According to this method, the AP phase content is 95%.
As described above, mesoface pitch having a softening point of 230° C. to 320° C. can be obtained economically in a short time.

このようにして得られるメンフェースピッチは、均質性
と高い配向性にもかかわらず軟化点が低いので、溶融紡
糸特性において本質的に優れているものである。しかし
ながら、このようなピッチを使用しても、紡糸時には断
糸や毛羽立ちが発生するが、その原因は、ピッチを製造
するための原料に既に混入している触媒や装置の摩耗、
腐蝕等によって混入してくる異物などによるところが極
めて大きい。
The membrane pitch obtained in this way has a low softening point despite its homogeneity and high orientation, and therefore has essentially excellent melt spinning properties. However, even when such pitch is used, yarn breakage and fluffing occur during spinning, but this is caused by wear of the catalyst and equipment already mixed in the raw material for producing pitch,
This is largely due to foreign matter that gets mixed in due to corrosion, etc.

本発明では、炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう
第1次の灰分除去処理及び炭素質ピッチの製造後に行な
う第2次の灰分除去処理とも、フィルターにより濾過処
理するのが好ましいが、この場合の濾過処理は、孔径0
005〜5声のフィルターを用い、不活性ガス雰囲気下
、濾過圧力1〜100kgf/CI!2のもとで実施さ
れる。この場合フィルターとしては、焼結金属製フィル
ター、金網フィルター金属粉末充填フィルターなど、前
記の微細な孔径を有し且つ耐熱性を有するもの(ピッチ
の粘度が0.05〜90Pa−sである温度域としては
、最高温度が300−400℃まで達する場合もあるの
で)が使用される。
In the present invention, it is preferable to perform filtration treatment using a filter for both the first ash removal treatment performed at the raw material stage for carbonaceous pitch production and the second ash removal treatment performed after carbonaceous pitch production. In case of filtration treatment, the pore size is 0
Using a filter with 005 to 5 voices, under an inert gas atmosphere, the filtration pressure is 1 to 100 kgf/CI! It will be implemented under 2. In this case, the filter is one that has the above-mentioned fine pore size and is heat resistant, such as a sintered metal filter, a wire mesh filter, or a metal powder-filled filter (temperature range where the pitch viscosity is 0.05 to 90 Pa-s). (as the maximum temperature may reach 300-400°C) is used.

上記のフィルターの中では、特に焼結金属製フィルター
が好ましく使用される。使用される焼結金属製フィルタ
ーとしては、ステンレス鋼(例えばSυS 316L)
の短繊維を積層焼結したもので、孔径0.05−5.、
特に0.1−14、空隙率50%以」二、特に60〜8
0%程度のものが好ましい。孔径が5/allを越える
場合には灰分の捕捉効率が低下するし、逆に0.05声
未満では微細な目のフィルターの製作が困難という問題
がある。また、空隙率は大きい方が好ましいが、あまり
大きいとフィルターの機械的強度が低下する。孔径の測
定は、公知の方法であるバブルポイント法によって求め
られる。
Among the above filters, sintered metal filters are particularly preferably used. The sintered metal filter used is stainless steel (e.g. SυS 316L).
Short fibers are laminated and sintered, and the pore size is 0.05-5. ,
Especially 0.1-14, porosity 50% or more, especially 60-8
About 0% is preferable. When the pore size exceeds 5/all, the ash trapping efficiency decreases, and conversely, when the pore size is less than 0.05, it is difficult to manufacture a filter with fine holes. Further, it is preferable that the porosity be large, but if it is too large, the mechanical strength of the filter will decrease. The pore size is measured by the bubble point method, which is a known method.

フィルターエレメントとしては、ディスクフィルターの
他、プリーツ型円筒フィルター、フラット型円筒フィル
ター、チューブ型フィルター リーフディスクフィルタ
ーなど各種のものが使用できる。
In addition to disc filters, various types of filter elements can be used, including pleated cylindrical filters, flat cylindrical filters, tube filters, and leaf disc filters.

前記焼結金属製フィルターは、金網フィルターや金属粉
末充填フィルター等に比べ、孔径が小さく、安定性に優
れ、灰分保持能力も高い。
The sintered metal filter has a smaller pore diameter, is superior in stability, and has a higher ash retention ability than a wire mesh filter, a metal powder-filled filter, or the like.

本発明では、炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう
第1次の灰分除去処理及び炭素質ピッチの製造後に行な
う第2次の灰分除去処理とも、前記フィルターを用いて
1段の濾過処理を行なうことによって、清浄な炭素質ピ
ッチが得られるが、更に清浄な炭素質ピッチの製造原料
及び清浄なピッチを得る場合には、孔径の小さい焼結金
属フィルターを用いて、2段階以上の濾過操作を行なう
ことによって達成される。
In the present invention, the first ash removal treatment performed at the raw material stage for carbonaceous pitch production and the second ash removal treatment performed after the production of carbonaceous pitch are both performed in one stage of filtration treatment using the above-mentioned filter. Clean carbonaceous pitch can be obtained by performing this process, but if you want to obtain a raw material for producing even cleaner carbonaceous pitch and a cleaner pitch, two or more filtration operations are performed using a sintered metal filter with a small pore size. This is achieved by doing the following.

第1段目の濾過圧フィルターとしては、孔径0705〜
5pの焼結金m製フィルターが用いられる。第2段目の
濾過圧フィルターとしては、孔径0.05−5s+のフ
ィルターに、予め灰分を含有する炭素質ピッチ製造原料
又は炭素質ピッチを少なくとも1〜3時間あるいはそれ
以上通し、フィルターの目が微細な灰分粒子により適度
に目詰りを起こしているものが使用される。なお、第2
段目のフィルターとして1〜3時間あるいはそれ以上使
用したものを。
As the first stage filtration pressure filter, the pore size is 0705~
A 5P sintered gold filter is used. As the second stage filtration pressure filter, carbonaceous pitch manufacturing raw material or carbonaceous pitch containing ash is passed through a filter with a pore size of 0.05-5s+ for at least 1 to 3 hours or more, so that the filter eyes Those that are moderately clogged with fine ash particles are used. In addition, the second
Use one that has been used for 1 to 3 hours or more as the second stage filter.

更に第3段目のフィルターとして使用すると、より微細
な粒子を捕捉することができ、より清浄な炭素質ピッチ
製造原料及び炭素質ピッチが得られる。
Furthermore, when used as a third-stage filter, finer particles can be captured, and cleaner carbonaceous pitch production raw material and carbonaceous pitch can be obtained.

この場合の第1段目の濾過処理は、1〜100kgf/
aJの加圧下で、不活性雰囲気下に実施される。また、
上記のように灰分をプレコートしたフィルターによる後
段の濾過処理は、不活性雰囲気下、第1段目の濾過処理
に引続き第1段目と同じ範囲の粘度で実施するのが好ま
しい、 超清浄炭素質ピッチを得るためには、第1次、第2次の
灰分除去処理とも前記のように2段階以上の濾過処理を
行なうのが好ましいが、濾過速度を上げるため、第1段
目のフィルターはフィルターが閉塞する毎に逆洗してフ
ィルターを再生しつつ濾過を行ない、下流のフィルター
はそのまま長時間使用するような操作を行なっても良い
In this case, the first stage filtration treatment is 1 to 100 kgf/
It is carried out under an inert atmosphere under a pressure of aJ. Also,
It is preferable that the latter stage filtration treatment using the filter pre-coated with ash as described above is carried out under an inert atmosphere, following the first stage filtration treatment, at a viscosity within the same range as the first stage. In order to obtain pitch, it is preferable to perform two or more stages of filtration processing as described above for both the first and second ash removal processing, but in order to increase the filtration speed, the first stage filter is It is also possible to carry out filtration while regenerating the filter by backwashing it every time the filter becomes clogged, and to use the downstream filter as it is for a long time.

これまで炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう灰分
除去方法としては、フィルターによる濾過処理について
述べてきたが、別な方法として、5.000〜40 、
0OOGの遠心力下で遠心分離する方法や、静電集塵槽
の電極面に原料を通すことによって灰分を除去する方法
なども適用することができる。
So far, we have described filtration using a filter as a method for removing ash at the raw material stage for carbonaceous pitch production, but as another method,
A method of centrifugal separation under a centrifugal force of 0OOG, a method of removing ash by passing the raw material through the electrode surface of an electrostatic precipitator, etc. can also be applied.

また、炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう第1次
の灰分除去処理は、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の
溶剤によって希釈して行なってもよい。なお、第1次の
灰分処理後、原料中の軽質分を除去すること、あるいは
原料中の軽質分を除去後、第1次の灰分除去処理を行な
うことも、必要に応じて採用される。
Further, the first ash removal treatment performed at the stage of raw material for production of carbonaceous pitch may be performed by diluting with a solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc. Note that after the first ash treatment, removing the light content in the raw material, or after removing the light content in the raw material, performing the first ash removal treatment may be adopted as necessary.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、も
ちろん本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is of course not limited thereto.

実施例1 減圧軽油の接触分解で副生する比重Q、992、炭素含
有率88.9重量%、水素含有率9.8重量%の重質残
渣油を、減圧蒸留装置で、常圧に換算して415℃迄蒸
留して収率73重量2の残渣タールを得た。
Example 1 A heavy residual oil with a specific gravity Q of 992, a carbon content of 88.9% by weight, and a hydrogen content of 9.8% by weight, produced as a by-product in the catalytic cracking of vacuum gas oil, was converted to normal pressure using a vacuum distillation apparatus. The residue was distilled to 415° C. to obtain a residual tar with a yield of 73% by weight.

得られた残渣タールは、比重1,062、炭素含有率8
9.1重量%、水素含有率9.7重量%、灰分0.22
重量%(2,200pP園)、100℃における粘度は
14.7センチストークスであった。
The resulting residual tar has a specific gravity of 1,062 and a carbon content of 8.
9.1% by weight, hydrogen content 9.7% by weight, ash 0.22
Weight % (2,200 pP), viscosity at 100° C. was 14.7 centistokes.

この残渣タールを濾過装置に導入し、第1次の灰分除去
処理を行なった。フィルターとしては、孔径1−のステ
ンレス鋼(SO8316L)製からなる焼結金属製フィ
ルター〔日本端線flIell:NP−1)を使用して
、濾過処理を行なった。フィルターの直径は60+u+
であった。
This residual tar was introduced into a filtration device and subjected to a first ash removal process. As a filter, a sintered metal filter made of stainless steel (SO8316L) with a pore size of 1-mm (Japanese line flIell: NP-1) was used to perform the filtration process. The diameter of the filter is 60+u+
Met.

上記のフィルターを装着した濾過装置に、前記の残渣タ
ール2kgを導入して、濾過を行なった。
2 kg of the above-mentioned residual tar was introduced into a filtration device equipped with the above-mentioned filter, and filtration was performed.

雰囲気は窒素ガスで行ない、窒素ガスで加圧して行なっ
た。濾過時の圧力は20kgf/cdであった。濾過時
の温度は100℃であり、残渣クールの粘度は0.01
3Pa−sであった。濾過の所要時間は40分であった
。濾過処理後の残渣タール中の灰分は30ppmであっ
た。
The atmosphere was nitrogen gas, and the atmosphere was pressurized with nitrogen gas. The pressure during filtration was 20 kgf/cd. The temperature during filtration was 100°C, and the viscosity of the cooled residue was 0.01
It was 3 Pa-s. The time required for filtration was 40 minutes. The ash content in the residual tar after the filtration treatment was 30 ppm.

このタール20kgを30Qの内容積の反応器に入れ、
常圧窒素ガス流通下、充分撹拌しながら415℃で3.
5時間熱処理し、軟化点240℃、キノリンネ溶分13
.9重量%で、偏光顕111[Mで観察すると約55%
の光学的異方性相を含有するピッチを23.0重量%の
収率で得た。
Put 20kg of this tar into a reactor with an internal volume of 30Q,
3. At 415°C with sufficient stirring under normal pressure nitrogen gas flow.
Heat treated for 5 hours, softening point 240℃, quinoline solubility 13
.. 9% by weight, approximately 55% when observed with a polarizing microscope 111 [M]
A pitch containing an optically anisotropic phase of 23.0% by weight was obtained.

このピッチを350℃に温度制御してローター有効内容
積200allの円筒型連続遠心分離機へ所定流量20
mA/分で送り、ローター温度を350℃に制御しつつ
、遠心力5,0OOGで連続的に重液と軽液に分離した
0重液排出口より採取したピッチの収率は51重量%で
、軟化点268℃、キノリンネ溶分28.1重量%、偏
光顕微鏡で観察した光学的異方性相は97%であった。
The temperature of this pitch is controlled at 350°C, and a predetermined flow rate of 20
The yield of pitch collected from the heavy liquid outlet was 51% by weight, which was fed at mA/min, controlled the rotor temperature at 350°C, and was continuously separated into heavy liquid and light liquid by a centrifugal force of 5.0OOG. , a softening point of 268° C., a quinoline solubility of 28.1% by weight, and an optically anisotropic phase observed with a polarizing microscope of 97%.

得られたメンフェースピッチを濾過装置に導入し、第2
次の灰分除去処理を行なった。フィルターとしては、孔
径0.1趨のステンレス$1 (SLIS316L)製
からなる焼結金属製フィルター〔日本端線(株)製:N
P−2013を使用して、濾過処理を行なった。フィル
ターの直径は60mmであった。
The obtained membrane pitch is introduced into a filtration device, and the second
The following ash removal treatment was performed. As a filter, a sintered metal filter made of stainless steel (SLIS316L) with a pore size of 0.1 mm [manufactured by Nihon Dansen Co., Ltd.: N
Filtration treatment was performed using P-2013. The diameter of the filter was 60 mm.

このようなフィルターを装着した濾過装置に、遠心分離
機で分離して得た前記液晶ピッチ250gを導入して、
濾過を行なった。雰囲気は窒素ガス雰囲気で行ない、窒
素ガスで加圧して濾過を行なった。濾過時の圧力は40
kgf/cdで行なった。濾過時の温度は340℃であ
り、メンフェースピッチの粘度は9Pa−sであった。
Into a filtration device equipped with such a filter, 250 g of the liquid crystal pitch obtained by separation with a centrifuge was introduced,
Filtration was performed. The atmosphere was a nitrogen gas atmosphere, and filtration was performed under pressure with nitrogen gas. The pressure during filtration is 40
The test was carried out at kgf/cd. The temperature during filtration was 340°C, and the viscosity of the menface pitch was 9 Pa-s.

250gのメソフェースピッチの濾過時間は50分であ
った。
The filtration time for 250 g of mesoface pitch was 50 minutes.

このようにして得た超清浄ピッチ中のFs分は1 、5
ppm、AQ分は0.4ppm、 Si分は2.9pp
mであり、Fe分、i分及びSi分の合計量は4.8p
pieであフた。
The Fs content in the ultra-clean pitch obtained in this way is 1,5
ppm, AQ content is 0.4ppm, Si content is 2.9ppm
m, and the total amount of Fe, i, and Si is 4.8p.
I finished it with a pie.

得られた超清浄メソフェースピッチを、直径0゜3mm
の単孔ノズルを有する紡糸機に充填して温度335℃で
溶解し、窒素加圧下で押出してノズル下部でボビンに巻
取り、500m/分の引取り速度で紡糸した。1時間の
紡糸中、糸切れは1回もなかった。
The obtained ultra-clean mesoface pitch was 0°3mm in diameter.
The mixture was filled into a spinning machine with a single-hole nozzle, melted at a temperature of 335° C., extruded under nitrogen pressure, wound onto a bobbin at the bottom of the nozzle, and spun at a take-up speed of 500 m/min. During spinning for 1 hour, the yarn did not break even once.

次に、このピッチ繊維を酸素雰囲気中、230℃で1時
間不融化を行なった後、20℃/分の速度で1 、50
0℃まで昇温しで炭化を行ない、炭素繊維を得た。得ら
れた炭素繊維は、繊維径to、opm、引張り強度3.
4GPa、引張り弾性率260GPaであった。
Next, this pitch fiber was made infusible at 230°C in an oxygen atmosphere for 1 hour, and then heated at a rate of 1.50°C at a rate of 20°C/min.
Carbonization was performed by raising the temperature to 0°C to obtain carbon fibers. The obtained carbon fibers had a fiber diameter to, an opm, and a tensile strength of 3.
The tensile modulus was 4 GPa and the tensile modulus was 260 GPa.

更に、2,500℃まで焼成して黒鉛繊維を得た。Furthermore, graphite fibers were obtained by firing to 2,500°C.

得られた黒鉛繊維は繊維径9.9−1引張り強度3.6
0Pa、引張り弾性率740GPaと極めて高品質であ
った。
The obtained graphite fiber has a fiber diameter of 9.9-1 and a tensile strength of 3.6.
It had an extremely high quality of 0 Pa and tensile modulus of 740 GPa.

実施例2 炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう第1次の灰分
除去処理及び炭素質ピッチの製造後に行なう第2次の灰
分除去処理を、フィルターを2段にして行なった以外は
、実施例1と同様に処理した。
Example 2 The first ash removal treatment performed at the raw material stage for carbonaceous pitch production and the second ash removal treatment performed after carbonaceous pitch production were carried out using two filters. It was treated in the same manner as in Example 1.

炭素質ピッチの製造用原料の段階で行なう第1次の灰分
除去処理では、第1段目のフィルターとしては、直径が
60mmで孔径が1−のステンレス鋼(SO3316L
)製からなる清浄な新品の焼結金属製フィルター[日本
精練m製:NP−1]を装着し、第2段目のフィルター
としては、予め前記の原料(残渣タール)を1時間濾過
して、残渣タール中の灰分を、上記と同じ焼結金属製フ
ィルター上にプレコートしたフィルターを装着した。残
渣タール2kgの濾過時間は50分であった。濾過処理
後の残渣タール中の灰分は20ppmであった・ 炭素質ピッチの製造後に行なう第2次の灰分除去処理は
、第1段目のフィルターとしては、孔径が0゜IIsの
ステンレス鋼(SO5316L)112からなる清浄な
新品の焼結金属製フィルターを用い、第2段目のフィル
ターとしては、予め遠心分離機で分離したメソフェース
ピッチを1時間濾過して、メンフェースピッチ中の灰分
を、上記と同じ焼結金属製フィルター上にプレコートし
たフィルターを装着した。メンフェースピッチ250g
の濾過時間は60分であった。
In the first ash removal process performed at the raw material stage for the production of carbonaceous pitch, the first stage filter is made of stainless steel (SO3316L) with a diameter of 60 mm and a pore size of 1-.
) A clean new sintered metal filter [manufactured by Nippon Seiren M: NP-1] was installed, and as the second stage filter, the raw material (residual tar) had been filtered for 1 hour beforehand. The ash content in the residual tar was precoated on the same sintered metal filter as above. The filtration time for 2 kg of residual tar was 50 minutes. The ash content in the residual tar after the filtration treatment was 20 ppm. The second ash removal treatment performed after the production of carbonaceous pitch was performed using stainless steel (SO5316L) with a pore diameter of 0°IIs as the first stage filter. ) 112, and as the second stage filter, the mesoface pitch separated in advance with a centrifuge was filtered for 1 hour to remove the ash content in the mesoface pitch. A precoated filter was mounted on the same sintered metal filter as above. Menface pitch 250g
The filtration time was 60 minutes.

このようにして得た超清浄ピッチ中のFe分は0.2p
pm、AQ分は0.lppm+、Si分は0 、4pp
mであり、 Fe分、AQ分及びSi分の合計量はO0
7ppmであった。灰分の粒子を走査顕微鏡で観察した
ところ、粒子の大半は0.05.cs以下のものであっ
た。
The Fe content in the ultra-clean pitch obtained in this way was 0.2p.
pm, AQ component is 0. lppm+, Si content is 0, 4pp
m, and the total amount of Fe, AQ, and Si is O0
It was 7 ppm. When the ash particles were observed with a scanning microscope, the majority of the particles were 0.05. It was below cs.

得られた超清浄メソフェースピッチを、実施例1と同様
にして紡糸したところ、1時間の紡糸中、糸切れは1回
もなかった。
When the obtained ultra-clean mesoface pitch was spun in the same manner as in Example 1, there was no yarn breakage even once during spinning for 1 hour.

実施例1と同様にして1,500℃まで焼成して得た炭
素繊維は、繊維径10.07a、引張り強度3 、5G
Pa、引張り弾性率260GPaであり、2,500℃
まで焼成して得た黒鉛繊維は、繊維径9.9pm、引張
り強度4.5GPa、引張り弾性率750GPaと極め
て高品質であった。
Carbon fibers obtained by firing to 1,500°C in the same manner as in Example 1 had a fiber diameter of 10.07a, a tensile strength of 3, and 5G.
Pa, tensile modulus of elasticity 260 GPa, 2,500°C
The graphite fibers obtained by firing up to 10% had extremely high quality, with a fiber diameter of 9.9 pm, tensile strength of 4.5 GPa, and tensile modulus of 750 GPa.

比較例1 実施例1の遠心分離後の99%光学的異方性相を含むメ
ソフェースピッチ(灰分250pp■)を、そのまま紡
糸した以外は、実施例1と同様に処理した。
Comparative Example 1 The same process as in Example 1 was carried out, except that the centrifuged mesophase pitch (ash content: 250 ppp) containing a 99% optically anisotropic phase was spun as it was.

この場合、紡糸中の糸切れは1時間に12回であった・ 1.500℃に焼成して得た炭素繊維の引張り強度は2
,4GPa、引張り弾性率は250GPaであり、2,
500℃に焼成して得た黒鉛繊維の引張り強度は1 、
7GPa、引張り弾性率は600GPaであった7実施
例1に較べて、引張り強度は大幅に低く、引張り弾性率
も低かった。
In this case, thread breakage during spinning occurred 12 times per hour. 1. The tensile strength of carbon fiber obtained by firing at 500°C was 2.
, 4GPa, tensile modulus is 250GPa, 2,
The tensile strength of graphite fiber obtained by firing at 500℃ is 1,
The tensile strength was significantly lower and the tensile modulus was also lower than in Example 7, which was 7 GPa and the tensile modulus was 600 GPa.

比較例2 炭素質ピッチの製造原料(残渣タール)の段階での第1
次の灰分除去処理を行なわなかった以外は、実施例1と
同様に処理した。この場合、250gのメンフェースピ
ッチの濾過処理に4時間を要した。
Comparative Example 2 First step at the stage of carbonaceous pitch production raw material (residual tar)
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following ash removal treatment was not performed. In this case, it took 4 hours to filter 250 g of menface pitch.

このようにして得た超清浄ピッチ中のFe分は1゜Ei
ppm、 AQ分は0.4pp+s、Si分が2.9p
pmであり、 Fe分、AΩ分及びSi分の合計量は4
 、9ppmであった。
The Fe content in the ultra-clean pitch thus obtained was 1°Ei
ppm, AQ part is 0.4pp+s, Si part is 2.9p
pm, and the total amount of Fe, AΩ, and Si is 4
, 9 ppm.

得られたピッチを、実施例1と同様にして紡糸し、更に
実施例1と同様にして炭素繊維及び黒鉛繊維を製造した
ところ、1,500℃焼成の炭素繊維及び2,500℃
焼成の黒鉛繊維の引張り強度、引張り弾性率は、実施例
1と同レベルであった。
The obtained pitch was spun in the same manner as in Example 1, and carbon fibers and graphite fibers were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
The tensile strength and tensile modulus of the fired graphite fiber were at the same level as in Example 1.

ただ、本比較例においては、実施例と同じレベルの超清
浄ピッチを得るのに、長時間を要することが明白である
However, in this comparative example, it is clear that it takes a long time to obtain the same level of ultra-clean pitch as in the example.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の方法は、前記構成としたことから、極端に灰分
含有量、特に特定元素の含有量が低いため、本発明の方
法によって得られた超清浄ピッチを用いて炭素繊維を製
造すると、高強度及び高弾性率の炭素繊維を製造するこ
とができる。特に、高温焼成した場合に、従来みられた
繊維内の欠陥が出なくなり、超高強度、高弾性率の黒鉛
繊維が製造できる。
Since the method of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the ash content, especially the content of specific elements, is extremely low. Therefore, when carbon fiber is manufactured using the ultra-clean pitch obtained by the method of the present invention, Carbon fibers with high strength and high modulus can be produced. In particular, when fired at high temperatures, defects within the fibers that were conventionally observed do not appear, and graphite fibers with ultra-high strength and high modulus of elasticity can be produced.

しかも、本発明の方法によると、このような超清浄炭素
質ピッチを、容易に迅速に製造することができる。
Moreover, according to the method of the present invention, such ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch can be easily and quickly produced.

以上のように、本発明の方法によって得られるピッチか
ら製造される炭素繊維及び黒鉛繊維は、欠陥がなく、高
強度と高弾性率を有する特性を具備するので、自動車、
宇宙開発、建築物等の軽量構造材料用強化繊維として、
極めて有効に使用し得る。
As described above, the carbon fibers and graphite fibers produced from the pitch obtained by the method of the present invention are free from defects and have characteristics of high strength and high elastic modulus.
As a reinforcing fiber for lightweight structural materials for space development, buildings, etc.
It can be used very effectively.

また、本発明の方法によって得られる超清浄ピッチは、
炭素/炭素複合材料のマトリックスとしても、高温焼成
下で欠陥がないので、優れたマトリックス材として使用
することができる。
Furthermore, the ultra-clean pitch obtained by the method of the present invention is
It can also be used as an excellent matrix material for carbon/carbon composite materials because it has no defects under high temperature firing.

以上、メソフェースピッチ系を中心に述べてきたが、光
学的等方性ピッチである場合においても。
The above discussion has focused on mesoface pitch systems, but it also applies to optically isotropic pitch systems.

欠陥のない汎用の炭素繊維あるいはその他の炭素材料を
製造できるという利点を有する。
It has the advantage of being able to produce defect-free general-purpose carbon fibers or other carbon materials.

また、本発明の方法によって得られたピッチを用いた場
合、炭素繊維製造工程における紡糸性を、従来にも増し
て改善できるという長所を有する。
Furthermore, when the pitch obtained by the method of the present invention is used, it has the advantage that the spinnability in the carbon fiber manufacturing process can be improved more than ever before.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)炭素質ピッチ製造用の原料を、先ず第1次の灰分
除去処理に付して含有灰分の大半を除去し、次いで得ら
れた低灰分原料を用いて、炭素質ピッチを製造した後、
得られた炭素質ピッチを、更に第2次の灰分除去処理に
付して炭素質ピッチ中の残存灰分を除去することを特徴
とする炭素材料用の超清浄炭素質ピッチの製造方法。
(1) The raw material for producing carbonaceous pitch is first subjected to a first ash removal treatment to remove most of the ash content, and then the obtained low-ash content raw material is used to produce carbonaceous pitch. ,
A method for producing ultra-clean carbonaceous pitch for carbon materials, characterized in that the obtained carbonaceous pitch is further subjected to a second ash removal treatment to remove residual ash in the carbonaceous pitch.
JP13561290A 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch Pending JPH0431492A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13561290A JPH0431492A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13561290A JPH0431492A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0431492A true JPH0431492A (en) 1992-02-03

Family

ID=15155883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13561290A Pending JPH0431492A (en) 1990-05-25 1990-05-25 Manufacture of superclean carbonaceous pitch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0431492A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104310859A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 北京市政路桥建材集团有限公司 Method for determining optimal using amount of asphalt in high-viscosity high-elasticity stress dissipation material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104310859A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 北京市政路桥建材集团有限公司 Method for determining optimal using amount of asphalt in high-viscosity high-elasticity stress dissipation material

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