JPH04280811A - Production of bamboo powder activated carbon and method for improving soil in golf course using the same acvitated carbon - Google Patents
Production of bamboo powder activated carbon and method for improving soil in golf course using the same acvitated carbonInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04280811A JPH04280811A JP3069409A JP6940991A JPH04280811A JP H04280811 A JPH04280811 A JP H04280811A JP 3069409 A JP3069409 A JP 3069409A JP 6940991 A JP6940991 A JP 6940991A JP H04280811 A JPH04280811 A JP H04280811A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- activated carbon
- soil
- bamboo powder
- powder activated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 abstract 1
- ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000544043 Blyxa aubertii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015091 medicinal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000972 organotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は竹粉活性炭の製造方法及
びこの竹粉活性炭を用いたゴルフ場等における土壌の改
善方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing activated carbon from bamboo powder and a method for improving soil at golf courses and the like using the activated carbon from bamboo powder.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来より竹科植物には多くの有益な成分
が含有されていることは周知であるが，これまでの利用
形態としては，竹の笹について，たとえば，熊笹の成分
を漢方薬，制ガン剤として用いるもの，笹自体を竹薬茶
として利用するもの，竹の茎を家具，装飾品，建築用品
の素材として利用されるにすぎなかった。[Prior Art] It has been well known that bamboo plants contain many beneficial components. Bamboo was used as an anti-cancer agent, the bamboo itself was used to make bamboo medicinal tea, and the stems of bamboo were used as a material for furniture, decorations, and building supplies.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来のものは竹そのも
のの利用にすぎず，竹の中に含有されている有益な成分
は効率良く分離されないため，殆ど利用されておらず，
これを有効に活用できる方法が求められていた。また，
最近のゴルフブ−ムに応えて各地で多くのゴルフ場の設
置がなされているが，ゴルフ場の管理者にとっては芝の
管理を効率的に行うことが課題となっている。この点は
庭園，公園等における緑地における土壌の管理において
も同様にいえる点である。本発明は従来のものの上記課
題を解決し，ゴルフ場等の管理にも有効に適用可能な竹
粉活性炭の製造方法及びその竹粉活性炭を用いたゴルフ
場等における土壌の改善方法を提供することを目的とす
るものである。[Problem to be solved by the invention] Conventional methods only utilize bamboo itself, and the beneficial components contained in bamboo are not efficiently separated, so they are hardly used.
There was a need for a way to utilize this effectively. Also,
In response to the recent golf boom, many golf courses have been established in various places, but managing the turf efficiently has become a challenge for golf course managers. This point also applies to soil management in green areas such as gardens and parks. The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional methods, and provides a method for manufacturing bamboo powder activated carbon that can be effectively applied to the management of golf courses, etc., and a method for improving soil at golf courses, etc. using the bamboo powder activated carbon. The purpose is to
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は竹の茎の肉厚部
分又は表皮を含む茎全体を適当な長さに切断し竹片とし
た上，粉砕機でミクロオ−ダ〜数ミリオ−ダの粒度の竹
粉とし，このようして得られた竹粉を低温４００℃〜６
００℃の温度のもとに加熱することにより竹粉活性炭を
製造することにより上記課題を達成しようとするもので
ある。また，このようにして製造された竹粉末活性炭を
ゴルフ場等の土壌に施用することによりゴルフ場等にお
ける土壌の改善を行うようにしたものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention involves cutting the thick part of a bamboo stem or the entire stem including the epidermis into bamboo pieces to an appropriate length, and then crushing the bamboo pieces into micro-order to several milli-order pieces using a crusher. The bamboo powder thus obtained is heated at a low temperature of 400℃ to 6℃.
The present invention attempts to achieve the above object by producing bamboo powder activated carbon by heating at a temperature of 00°C. Furthermore, by applying the bamboo powder activated carbon produced in this way to the soil of golf courses, etc., the soil at golf courses, etc. can be improved.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】本発明の製造方法によれば，破砕機の刃角度の
調整により所望の粒度の竹粉活性炭を効率的に得ること
ができる。また，本発明により製造された竹粉活性炭を
ゴルフ場等の土壌の管理を必要とする場所の土壌に施用
することにより，その土壌の通気性，透水性，保水性及
び保肥性が改良され，土壌が良質のものに改善されるか
ら，そのように改善された土壌を有するゴルフ場等にお
ける芝生等の緑草，植木は良質に成育され，芝生等の管
理の点からも有用である。[Operation] According to the production method of the present invention, bamboo powder activated carbon of a desired particle size can be efficiently obtained by adjusting the blade angle of the crusher. In addition, by applying the bamboo powder activated carbon produced according to the present invention to the soil of golf courses and other places that require soil management, the air permeability, water permeability, water retention, and fertilizer retention of the soil can be improved. Since the soil is improved to be of good quality, green grass such as lawns and plants at golf courses etc. that have such improved soil can grow in good quality, and it is also useful from the point of view of lawn management.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】竹は木でなく草でもない独特な植物であって
，その強靭な繊維質（ファイバ−）の細胞組織で極めて
硬質でありながら，しかも柔軟な性質を有している。
竹の種類にはモウソウチク，マダケ，ハチクほか３０種
以上があり，夫々特色があるものであるが，前述したよ
うに竹の有している成分を有効に活用する方法がないか
研究した結果，本出願人は竹の茎を粉体化し，炭化する
ことにより竹成分を活用した本発明を完成するに至った
ので，以下図１に示す一実施例によって本発明を具体的
に説明する。第１工程としては，準備工程１がある。こ
の準備工程１では，竹の茎を表皮と共に粉砕機により粉
砕するための準備を行う。この場合，小径の竹のもので
は茎を筒状の原形のまま粉砕機にかけても良いため，適
当な長さに切断するものであるが，径の大きい竹につい
ては，適当な長さに切断した竹を更に２つ割り，４つ割
り等に縦割り状態とし，所定の幅の短冊状の竹片に加工
する。次に，第２工程は乾燥工程２で，この乾燥工程２
は省略し生の竹の茎を粉砕しても良いが，粉砕機にねば
りつくのを避けるためにも，粉砕機に入れる前に湿気を
なくする程度に乾燥させる乾燥工程２を経ることが望ま
しい。この乾燥工程２は第１工程で得られた竹片を天日
に干すことで達成されるが，急いで処理する必要がある
時や，雨季の季節のように天候に恵まれない場合には乾
燥炉によって乾燥するようにしても良いことは勿論であ
る。第３工程は粉砕工程３で，これは第１工程から直接
または第２工程を経た竹片を粉砕機に投入して，粉砕し
，竹粉化する。この場合，粉砕機の粉砕粒度を調整し刃
の角度を変化させることによりミクロオ−ダから１ミリ
，２ミリ，３ミリ，・・というように使用目的に応じた
各種粒度の竹粉の状態に選択することができる。粉砕機
により粉砕された竹粉は集塵機等による吸引によって採
取すれば良い。また，必要に応じて，粒度分離装置を用
いれば，粒度の選別を効率的に行うことができる。第４
工程は炭化工程４である。これは第３工程で得られた竹
粉を加熱炉に入れて，低温４００℃〜６００℃で加熱し
，竹粉活性炭を得るものである。なお，この加熱温度は
対象とする竹の種類，大きさ，数量等によって適正な温
度に選択するものであるが，実験対象のものでは，４５
０℃〜５００℃前後の温度での加熱が特に有効であるこ
とが確認されている。また，竹はどの竹でも有効である
がモウソウチクは成長が早いので，とくに素材として有
用である。[Example] Bamboo is a unique plant that is neither a tree nor a grass, and its strong fibrous cell structure makes it extremely hard, yet flexible. There are more than 30 types of bamboo, including mosochiku, madake, and hachiku, and each has its own characteristics, but as mentioned above, as a result of researching whether there is a way to effectively utilize the ingredients that bamboo has, we found that The present applicant has completed the present invention utilizing bamboo components by pulverizing bamboo stems and carbonizing them.The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The first step includes a preparation step 1. In this preparation step 1, preparations are made for pulverizing the bamboo stems together with the epidermis using a pulverizer. In this case, for small-diameter bamboo, the stems can be cut into appropriate lengths as they can be passed through a crusher in their original cylindrical shape; however, for large-diameter bamboo, the stems can be cut into appropriate lengths. The bamboo is further divided vertically into two, quarters, etc., and processed into strips of bamboo of a predetermined width. Next, the second step is drying step 2.
You can omit this step and grind the raw bamboo stalks, but in order to avoid them sticking to the grinder, it is preferable to go through the drying step 2 to dry them to the extent that moisture is removed before putting them into the grinder. . This drying process 2 is achieved by drying the bamboo pieces obtained in the first process in the sun, but when processing is required in a hurry or when the weather is not favorable, such as during the rainy season, drying is possible. Of course, it is also possible to dry it in an oven. The third step is a crushing step 3, in which the bamboo pieces directly from the first step or after passing through the second step are put into a crusher and crushed to become bamboo powder. In this case, by adjusting the particle size of the crusher and changing the angle of the blade, bamboo powder can be made into various particle sizes depending on the purpose of use, from micro-order to 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, etc. You can choose. The bamboo powder crushed by the crusher may be collected by suction using a dust collector or the like. Further, if necessary, if a particle size separator is used, particle size can be efficiently sorted. Fourth
The process is carbonization process 4. In this process, the bamboo powder obtained in the third step is placed in a heating furnace and heated at a low temperature of 400°C to 600°C to obtain bamboo powder activated carbon. Note that this heating temperature is selected to be an appropriate temperature depending on the type, size, quantity, etc. of the target bamboo, but for the bamboo used in the experiment, 45
It has been confirmed that heating at a temperature of around 0°C to 500°C is particularly effective. Also, although any type of bamboo is effective, Moso Chiku is particularly useful as a material because it grows quickly.
【０００７】竹粉活性炭は非常に多孔質であり，付着面
積が大きい粉末でありミクロオ−ダのものから数ミリオ
−ダのものまで広範囲の粒度のものを選択することがで
きるから，これを土壌に施用すると土壌の通気性，透水
性及び保水性を大幅に改良することができる。また，低
温４００℃以上で活性炭化されているため，ＰＨは７以
下となり，したがって，酸性を好む腐生的な病原菌は住
みつけない。このように微生物の餌となる有機物は殆ど
除去されているため，まず，自給栄養菌（無菌栄養菌）
，単独遊離窒素固定菌及び共生微生物群が住みつき，次
いで，他給栄養菌（有機栄養菌）が住みつくというよう
に栄養菌が繁殖する。したがって，この竹粉活性炭を土
壌に施用することにより土壌の保肥性も大幅に向上でき
るものである。[0007] Bamboo powder activated carbon is a powder that is extremely porous and has a large adhesion area, and can be selected from a wide range of particle sizes from micro-order to several milli-order. When applied to soil, it can significantly improve the air permeability, water permeability, and water retention of soil. In addition, because it is activated carbonized at a low temperature of 400°C or higher, the pH is below 7, so saprophytic pathogens that prefer acidity cannot live there. In this way, most of the organic matter that serves as food for microorganisms has been removed, so first, autotrophic bacteria (sterile trophic bacteria)
The vegetative bacteria proliferate in the following manner: single free nitrogen-fixing bacteria and symbiotic microorganisms settle in, followed by heterotrophic bacteria (organotrophic bacteria). Therefore, by applying this bamboo powder activated carbon to soil, the fertilizer retention ability of the soil can be greatly improved.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】本発明は上記のようにして製造される竹
粉活性炭であり，この適用技術であるから次のような優
れた効果を有する。■破砕機の調整により所望の粒度の
竹粉活性炭を得ることができるから，商業ベ−スにあっ
た量の竹粉活性炭を効率的に製造することができる。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention is bamboo powder activated carbon produced as described above, and since this technique is applied, it has the following excellent effects. (2) Bamboo powder activated carbon of a desired particle size can be obtained by adjusting the crusher, so it is possible to efficiently produce bamboo powder activated carbon in an amount suitable for commercial use.
【０００９】■このようにして製造された竹粉活性炭は
粒度が揃い，サラサラとして散布し易いから散布剤とし
て好適であり，これを対象とする土壌に散布すればその
土壌の通気性，透水性，保水性及び保肥性を大幅に向上
させるものである。したがって，ゴルフ場等の大規模な
土壌の改良，芝等の育成を有効に行うことができ，ゴル
フ場等の緑地の管理の点からも極めて有用である。[0009] Bamboo powder activated carbon produced in this way has a uniform particle size and is easy to spread as it is smooth, so it is suitable as a dispersing agent, and when it is sprayed on target soil, it improves the air permeability and water permeability of the soil. , which significantly improves water retention and fertilizer retention. Therefore, it is possible to effectively improve large-scale soil at golf courses, etc., and grow grass, etc., and it is also extremely useful from the point of view of the management of green spaces, such as golf courses.
【００１０】■ゴルフ場では定期的な散水を必要とする
が，竹粉活性炭の散布によって土壌の透水性及び保水性
を向上させるため，散水頻度も軽減することができる。[0010] Golf courses require regular watering, but since the water permeability and water retention of the soil are improved by spreading bamboo powder activated carbon, the frequency of watering can be reduced.
【図１】本発明の竹粉の活性炭の製造工程を示すフロ−
チャ−トである。[Fig. 1] Flowchart showing the manufacturing process of activated carbon of bamboo powder of the present invention.
It is a chart.
１：準備工程 ２：乾燥工程 ３：破砕工程 ４：炭化工程 1: Preparation process 2: Drying process 3: Crushing process 4: Carbonization process
Claims (2)
体を適当な長さに切断し竹片とした上，粉砕機でミクロ
オ−ダ〜数ミリオ−ダの粒度の竹粉とし，この竹粉を低
温４００℃〜６００℃の温度のもとに加熱することによ
り竹粉活性炭を製造するようにしたことを特徴とする竹
粉活性炭の製造方法。Claim 1: Cut the thick part of the bamboo stem or the entire stem including the epidermis into bamboo pieces to an appropriate length, and then use a crusher to make bamboo powder with a particle size of micro-order to several milli-order, A method for producing bamboo powder activated carbon, characterized in that bamboo powder activated carbon is produced by heating this bamboo powder at a low temperature of 400°C to 600°C.
竹粉活性炭をゴルフ場等の土壌に施用するようにしたこ
とを特徴とするゴルフ場等における土壌の改善方法。2. A method for improving soil at a golf course, etc., comprising applying bamboo powder activated carbon produced by the production method according to claim 1 to the soil at a golf course, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3069409A JPH04280811A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-03-11 | Production of bamboo powder activated carbon and method for improving soil in golf course using the same acvitated carbon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3069409A JPH04280811A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-03-11 | Production of bamboo powder activated carbon and method for improving soil in golf course using the same acvitated carbon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04280811A true JPH04280811A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
Family
ID=13401781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3069409A Pending JPH04280811A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-03-11 | Production of bamboo powder activated carbon and method for improving soil in golf course using the same acvitated carbon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04280811A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006067861A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Resurge Co., Ltd. | Soil conditioner for lawn earth and method of managing lawngrass growth using the soil conditioner |
| KR100707245B1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2007-04-13 | 담양군 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a bamboo flat board charcoal |
| WO2007097600A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Duk-Ja Park | Active bamboo charcoal producing method and apparatus |
| CN100389063C (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-21 | 山东大学 | Method for carbonizing active giantreed carbon and pore-forming |
| WO2012015313A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Agroplas As | Soil conditioner, system and method for the manufacturing of a soil conditioner |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234260A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-03-16 | Hokuriku Seiren Kk | Method of soil improvement using active carbon and elementary ash |
| JPS5910501A (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-20 | Hirotoshi Miyajima | Agent for preserving plant and its preparation |
| JPS6327593A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-05 | Osaka Filter Kogyo Kk | Production of hard charcoal |
| JPS63109864A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-14 | 清岡 高敏 | Production of odorless powdery dry undistilled bamboo |
-
1991
- 1991-03-11 JP JP3069409A patent/JPH04280811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234260A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-03-16 | Hokuriku Seiren Kk | Method of soil improvement using active carbon and elementary ash |
| JPS5910501A (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-20 | Hirotoshi Miyajima | Agent for preserving plant and its preparation |
| JPS6327593A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-05 | Osaka Filter Kogyo Kk | Production of hard charcoal |
| JPS63109864A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-14 | 清岡 高敏 | Production of odorless powdery dry undistilled bamboo |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006067861A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Resurge Co., Ltd. | Soil conditioner for lawn earth and method of managing lawngrass growth using the soil conditioner |
| KR100707245B1 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2007-04-13 | 담양군 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing a bamboo flat board charcoal |
| WO2007097600A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Duk-Ja Park | Active bamboo charcoal producing method and apparatus |
| CN100389063C (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-21 | 山东大学 | Method for carbonizing active giantreed carbon and pore-forming |
| WO2012015313A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-02 | Agroplas As | Soil conditioner, system and method for the manufacturing of a soil conditioner |
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