JPH04276167A - Perfect combustion of carbonic fuel by addition of ozone - Google Patents
Perfect combustion of carbonic fuel by addition of ozoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04276167A JPH04276167A JP3123251A JP12325191A JPH04276167A JP H04276167 A JPH04276167 A JP H04276167A JP 3123251 A JP3123251 A JP 3123251A JP 12325191 A JP12325191 A JP 12325191A JP H04276167 A JPH04276167 A JP H04276167A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- air
- exhaust gas
- fuel
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/38—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an ozone (O3) generator, e.g. for adding ozone after generation of ozone from air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【産業上の利用分野】自動車のガソリンエンジンなどの
吸排気管にオゾンを添加すると、酸化力が増大するから
完全燃焼により近くなるので、燃費の向上、省エネ、排
気ガスのクリーン化、公害防止になる。
〔従来の技術〕従来エンジンには通常の空気のみで、オ
ゾンは添加されておらない。従って燃焼は鈍く、燃費は
悪く、多くの不完全燃焼燃料が排出されて公害の原因に
なっている。
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕燃費の向上、省エネ、
排気ガスのクリーン化のため、馬力を落とさず燃料を、
より完全燃焼させること。
〔課題を解決するための手段〕従来、圧縮比のアップ、
空燃比のアップ、副室燃焼など種々の方法がとられてい
るが、要は燃料の完全燃焼の手段の問題で、吸気中酸素
の活性化、即ち吸気をオゾン化することで解決出来る。
〔作 用〕オゾン発生機を通過した空気中の酸素
がすべてオゾンに変化するわけではないが、オゾンに富
んだ空気(以下オゾン気と略)を吸気及び排気管に供給
することにより、燃料及び排気ガスが効率よくオゾンで
酸化されるから、より完全燃焼し、結果燃費の向上、排
気ガスのクリーン化になる。
〔実施例〕以下に図面を参照し、ガソリンエンジン車を
例にして説明する。(図1)において、まずクリーナー
(1)を通過した吸気は吸気管(2)を経てエンジン(
6)に至るが、その間に設置されたオゾン発生機(3)
の中で、吸気中の酸素の一部がオゾン化されオゾン気(
4)となる。そこにキャブレター(5)からのガソリン
が添加されエンジン(6)の中で爆発燃焼がおこる。そ
の際従来の酸素だけよりオゾンの方が酸化力が強烈だか
らガソリンはより完全燃焼する。(図2)において、エ
ンジン(6)から排気管(7)中に排出された排気ガス
(8)に、先のオゾン発生機(3)とは別のオゾン発生
機(9)からのオゾン気(10)を、排気管(7)に設
けられたベンチュリー部(11)で混入すると、排気ガ
ス(8)中の未燃焼乃至不完全燃焼燃料が触媒コンバー
ター(12)との協力でより酸化燃焼され、排気口(1
3)から大気中に排出される。オゾン発生機の電源は車
載バッテリーからでも、高圧のイグニッションコイルか
ら取ることも出来る。吸気の全部をオゾン発生機に通さ
ず、吸気管の一部にベンチュリー部を設けて、オゾン気
を負圧で吸引させることも可能である。
〔発明の効果〕吸気のオゾン化により、完全燃焼が達成
されれば、排気への更なるオゾンの添加は必ずしも必要
ではない。燃料を完全燃焼すると云うことは、同馬力を
得るためになら燃料が少なくても良いと云うことである
から、燃費の向上即ち省エネルギー、省資源となり、こ
れだけでもCO2の減量、排気ガスのクリーン化即ち公
害防止になる。更に排気管中にもオゾンを添加すれば、
未燃焼燃料が酸化燃焼されて排気ガスがクリーンになる
。なお、完全燃焼すれば、ススやタールの堆積がなくな
るので装置が損耗せずメンテナンスが楽で、装置の寿命
も伸びる。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] When ozone is added to the intake and exhaust pipes of automobile gasoline engines, etc., the oxidizing power increases, resulting in nearer complete combustion, which improves fuel efficiency, saves energy, and reduces exhaust gas. Cleanliness and pollution prevention. [Prior Art] Conventional engines use only normal air and no ozone is added. Therefore, combustion is sluggish, fuel efficiency is poor, and a large amount of incompletely combusted fuel is emitted, causing pollution. [Problems to be solved by the invention] Improving fuel efficiency, saving energy,
To make exhaust gas cleaner, fuel consumption without reducing horsepower,
To achieve more complete combustion. [Means to solve the problem] Conventionally, increasing the compression ratio,
Various methods have been used, such as increasing the air-fuel ratio and pre-chamber combustion, but the key issue is how to completely burn the fuel, which can be solved by activating the oxygen in the intake air, that is, turning the intake air into ozone. [Function] Not all the oxygen in the air that has passed through the ozone generator changes to ozone, but by supplying ozone-rich air (hereinafter referred to as ozone air) to the intake and exhaust pipes, it can convert fuel and Exhaust gas is efficiently oxidized by ozone, resulting in more complete combustion, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and cleaner exhaust gas. [Embodiment] Referring to the drawings, an explanation will be given below using a gasoline engine vehicle as an example. (Fig. 1), the intake air that first passes through the cleaner (1) passes through the intake pipe (2) and then into the engine (
6), but the ozone generator installed in the meantime (3)
In the process, some of the oxygen in the intake air is converted into ozone gas (
4). Gasoline from the carburetor (5) is added thereto, and explosive combustion occurs in the engine (6). At that time, ozone has a stronger oxidizing power than conventional oxygen alone, so gasoline burns more completely. In (Fig. 2), ozone gas from an ozone generator (9) different from the previous ozone generator (3) is added to the exhaust gas (8) discharged from the engine (6) into the exhaust pipe (7). When (10) is mixed in at the venturi section (11) provided in the exhaust pipe (7), the unburned or incompletely burned fuel in the exhaust gas (8) is oxidized and combusted in cooperation with the catalytic converter (12). and the exhaust port (1
3) is emitted into the atmosphere. The ozone generator can be powered from the car's battery or from the high-voltage ignition coil. It is also possible to provide a venturi section in a part of the intake pipe to suck ozone gas under negative pressure without passing all of the intake air through the ozone generator. [Effects of the Invention] If complete combustion is achieved by ozonizing the intake air, it is not necessarily necessary to further add ozone to the exhaust gas. Complete combustion of fuel means that less fuel is required to obtain the same horsepower, so it improves fuel efficiency, which means energy and resource savings, and this alone reduces CO2 and makes exhaust gas cleaner. In other words, it will prevent pollution. Furthermore, if ozone is added to the exhaust pipe,
Unburned fuel is oxidized and burned, resulting in cleaner exhaust gas. Furthermore, complete combustion eliminates the accumulation of soot and tar, which prevents equipment wear and tear, making maintenance easier and extending the life of the equipment.
〔図1〕は吸気の概略図
〔図2〕は排気の概略図
〔符号の説明〕
1……………クリーナー
2……………吸気管
3……………オゾン発生機
4……………オゾン気
5……………キャブレター
6……………エンジン
7……………排気管
8……………排気ガス
9……………オゾン発生機(3とは別)10…………オ
ゾン気(4とは別)
11…………ベンチュリー部
12…………触媒コンバーター
13…………排気口[Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of the intake air. [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram of the exhaust system [Explanation of symbols] 1......Cleaner 2......Intake pipe 3...Ozone generator 4... ...Ozone gas 5...Carburetor 6...Engine 7Exhaust pipe 8Exhaust gas 9Ozone generator (separate from 3) 10…………Ozone air (separate from 4) 11…………Venturi section 12…………Catalytic converter 13…………Exhaust port
Claims (2)
酸素をオゾン化することにより、燃料を完全燃焼し省資
源と排気ガスをクリーンにする方法と装置Claim 1: A method and device for completely burning the fuel, saving resources, and cleaning exhaust gas by ozonizing oxygen in the intake air in a carbon-based fuel combustion engine.
炭素系燃料の燃焼機関において、排気ガスにオゾンを添
加することにより、末燃焼乃至不完全燃焼燃料を酸化し
て排気ガスをクリーンにする方法と装置[Claim 2]
A method and device for cleaning exhaust gas by adding ozone to exhaust gas in a carbon-based fuel combustion engine to oxidize end-burning or incompletely-burning fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3123251A JPH04276167A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-03-04 | Perfect combustion of carbonic fuel by addition of ozone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3123251A JPH04276167A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-03-04 | Perfect combustion of carbonic fuel by addition of ozone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04276167A true JPH04276167A (en) | 1992-10-01 |
Family
ID=14855949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3123251A Pending JPH04276167A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1991-03-04 | Perfect combustion of carbonic fuel by addition of ozone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04276167A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997022794A2 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | A method and apparatus for reducing pollutants and contaminants in exhaust gases of an engine |
US6048500A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-04-11 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using hydroxyl to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
EP1020620A1 (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine exhaust gas purification device |
EP1116863A2 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2001-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system and method to purify the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine |
US6321531B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2001-11-27 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using free radicals to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
US6330794B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using free radicals to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
KR20020004396A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-16 | 이광학 | NOx REMOVAL APPARATUS USING OZONE |
US6357223B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2002-03-19 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing the rate and efficiency of gas phase reactions |
KR100355179B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-10-11 | 주식회사 세진 | Desulferrization and denitride method of exhaust gas depend on ozone and there of apparatus |
US6893617B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2005-05-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for retention of non-thermal plasma reactor |
FR2862340A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Treating unburned hydrocarbons from a controlled spark vehicle engine operating on natural gas, using ozone injection into the exhaust when the temperature is below a threshold |
US7078000B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2006-07-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mat protection of non-thermal plasma reactor |
US7121079B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2006-10-17 | Renault S.A.S. | System for exhaust gas treatment comprising a gas ionizing system with ionized air injection |
KR100864600B1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-10-22 | 김명훈 | Particulate filtering system using ozone and catalyst |
-
1991
- 1991-03-04 JP JP3123251A patent/JPH04276167A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6012283A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 2000-01-11 | Lockheed Martin Corp. | Method and apparatus for reducing pollutants |
US6253544B1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 2001-07-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing pollutants |
WO1997022794A3 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-11-13 | Lockheed Corp | A method and apparatus for reducing pollutants and contaminants in exhaust gases of an engine |
WO1997022794A2 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | A method and apparatus for reducing pollutants and contaminants in exhaust gases of an engine |
US6048500A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-04-11 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using hydroxyl to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
US6264899B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-07-24 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using hydroxyl to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
US6321531B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2001-11-27 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using free radicals to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
US6330794B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using free radicals to reduce pollutants in the exhaust gases from the combustion of a fuel |
US6357223B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2002-03-19 | Litex, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing the rate and efficiency of gas phase reactions |
EP1020620A1 (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Internal combustion engine exhaust gas purification device |
EP1116863A3 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2003-08-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system and method to purify the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine |
EP1116863A2 (en) * | 2000-01-15 | 2001-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust gas system and method to purify the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, especially a diesel engine |
KR20020004396A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-16 | 이광학 | NOx REMOVAL APPARATUS USING OZONE |
KR100355179B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-10-11 | 주식회사 세진 | Desulferrization and denitride method of exhaust gas depend on ozone and there of apparatus |
US6893617B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2005-05-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for retention of non-thermal plasma reactor |
US7078000B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2006-07-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mat protection of non-thermal plasma reactor |
US7121079B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2006-10-17 | Renault S.A.S. | System for exhaust gas treatment comprising a gas ionizing system with ionized air injection |
FR2862340A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-20 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Treating unburned hydrocarbons from a controlled spark vehicle engine operating on natural gas, using ozone injection into the exhaust when the temperature is below a threshold |
EP1538312A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles | Method of treating unburned hydrocarbons emitted by a spark ignition combustion engine running on natural gas as well as a device to apply said method |
KR100864600B1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-10-22 | 김명훈 | Particulate filtering system using ozone and catalyst |
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