JPH042698A - Thin film base and production thereof - Google Patents

Thin film base and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH042698A
JPH042698A JP2103033A JP10303390A JPH042698A JP H042698 A JPH042698 A JP H042698A JP 2103033 A JP2103033 A JP 2103033A JP 10303390 A JP10303390 A JP 10303390A JP H042698 A JPH042698 A JP H042698A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thin film
base
substrate
axis
srtio3
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
JP2103033A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2990527B2 (en
Inventor
Ichiro Ueda
一朗 上田
Kenji Iijima
賢二 飯島
Koichi Kugimiya
公一 釘宮
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of JPH042698A publication Critical patent/JPH042698A/en
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Publication of JP2990527B2 publication Critical patent/JP2990527B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a thin film base useful for formation of a superconductive thin film, etc., having a SrTiO3 thin film in which [100] axis is oriented in perpendicular to the base face by controlling base temperature and gas pressure to specific values and forming SrTiO3 thin film on a quartz or Si base with a sputtering method. CONSTITUTION:A thin film of SrTiO3 is formed on a quartz or Si base by a sputtering method at 600-700 deg.C base temperature and at 10-60mT gas pressure to obtain a thin film base having a SrTiO3 thin film in which [100] axis is oriented in perpendicular to the base face. The resultant thin film base is used as a base to readily form an ferroelectric thin film such as BaTiO3 thin film in which an axis of ferroelectric polarization is oriented in perpendicular to the base and a superconductive thin film such as YBa2Cu3O7 in which electric current is readily passed in parallel to the base and a critical electric current density is large.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は焦電形赤外線センサ、圧電素子、電気光学素子
、メモリ素子、キャパシタなどに用いられる強誘電体薄
膜や高速トランジスタ、微小電磁場センサ等に用いられ
る超伝導薄膜を作製するための基板に関するものである
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applicable to ferroelectric thin films used in pyroelectric infrared sensors, piezoelectric elements, electro-optical elements, memory elements, capacitors, high-speed transistors, minute electromagnetic field sensors, etc. The present invention relates to a substrate for producing superconducting thin films used in

(従来の技術) 強誘電体や超伝導体のエレクトロニクス分野における応
用は上記の素子等さまざまなものがある。
(Prior Art) There are various applications of ferroelectrics and superconductors in the electronics field, including the above-mentioned devices.

近年の半導体技術の進歩による電子部品の小型化、集積
化にともない、これらの素子も小型化。
Along with the miniaturization and integration of electronic components due to recent advances in semiconductor technology, these elements have also become smaller.

薄膜化が進みつつある。Films are becoming thinner.

強誘電体を応用する場合には、分極軸が基板に垂直に向
いていることが望ましい。BaTi0.(チタン酸バリ
ウム)の結晶構造は正方晶で強誘電分極の向きは(00
1)方向であり、P b (T x Z r ) Oa
 (チタン酸ジルコン酸鉛)の分極の大きい組成の結晶
構造も正方晶で強誘電分極の向きは[0013方向であ
る。したがって(001)軸が基板に垂直に向いている
ことが望ましい。
When applying ferroelectric materials, it is desirable that the polarization axis be oriented perpendicular to the substrate. BaTi0. The crystal structure of (barium titanate) is tetragonal, and the direction of ferroelectric polarization is (00
1) direction, P b (T x Z r ) Oa
The crystal structure of (lead zirconate titanate) having a composition with large polarization is also tetragonal, and the direction of ferroelectric polarization is the [0013 direction. Therefore, it is desirable that the (001) axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate.

酸化物の超伝導体のYBa2Cu、07の結晶構造は斜
方晶で(100)と(010)方向に電流が流れ易く、
臨界電流密度も大きいことが知られている。したがって
応用の観点から、これも基板に垂直に[001]軸を並
べることが望ましい。
The crystal structure of the oxide superconductor YBa2Cu, 07 is orthorhombic, and current flows easily in the (100) and (010) directions.
It is known that the critical current density is also large. Therefore, from an application standpoint, it is also desirable to align the [001] axes perpendicularly to the substrate.

薄膜を作製する基板には、セラミクス、単結晶、アモル
ファス物質、金属等が用いられるが、酸化物の薄−を作
製し゛た場合、基板の種類と作゛製条件によって、結晶
の方位が変わり易い0石英は、耐熱性に優れ熱膨張係数
が非常に小さいので基板としては優れているが、アモル
ファス型であり、結晶性酸化物をその上に配向させるこ
とは困難である。またSlは半導体集積回路基板として
大量に使用されているが、共有結合の非酸化物であるの
で、その上に酸化物をエピタキシャル的に成長させるこ
とは困難である。上記の強誘電体や超伝導体に関して、
溶融石英およびSi上に特定の結晶軸が配向したという
報告はない。
Ceramics, single crystals, amorphous materials, metals, etc. are used as substrates for producing thin films, but when producing thin oxide films, the orientation of the crystals tends to change depending on the type of substrate and production conditions. Although quartz is excellent as a substrate because it has excellent heat resistance and a very small coefficient of thermal expansion, it is amorphous and it is difficult to orient crystalline oxides thereon. Further, although Sl is used in large quantities as a semiconductor integrated circuit substrate, it is a covalently bonded non-oxide, so it is difficult to epitaxially grow an oxide thereon. Regarding the above ferroelectrics and superconductors,
There is no report that specific crystal axes are oriented on fused silica and Si.

【発明が解決しようと゛する課題) 一般には、BaTiO3やP b (T x Z r 
) Os、あるいはY B ax Cus O7の(0
01)軸が確実に基板に垂直に配向することはない。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] Generally, BaTiO3 and P b (T x Z r
) Os, or Y B ax Cus O7 (0
01) The axis is never reliably oriented perpendicular to the substrate.

本発明の目的は、石英やSi基板上に設けたSrTiO
3上に基板面に垂直に(001)軸を配向させたBaT
i0.のような強誘電体薄膜およびY B at Cu
、 Otのような超伝導薄膜が得られるような基板を得
ることである。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide SrTiO on a quartz or Si substrate.
3 with the (001) axis oriented perpendicular to the substrate surface.
i0. Ferroelectric thin films such as Y B at Cu
, to obtain a substrate on which a superconducting thin film such as Ot can be obtained.

(課題を解決するための手段) 基板として1石英あるいはSiを用い、その上にSrT
iO3を、一定の条件でスパッタリングを行うことによ
って、基板に垂直に(1003軸を配向させる。この基
板を用いることによってBaTi0.のような強誘電体
薄膜およびYBa、Cu、O,めような超伝導薄膜の(
001)軸が配向するものである。
(Means for solving the problem) A quartz or Si substrate is used, and SrT
By sputtering iO3 under certain conditions, the 1003 axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate. By using this substrate, ferroelectric thin films such as BaTi0. Conductive thin film (
001) The axis is oriented.

(作 用) 基板として2石英およびSi1選ぶ、基板上に(100
)軸が基板に垂直に配向したS r T i Os薄膜
を形成する。適当なガス圧力および基板温度では、Sr
TiO3薄膜の[10G]軸が基板面に垂直に揃って;
薄膜はエピタキシャル的に配向成長する。このような5
rTio、を形成した基板は、B a T i Osや
YBa、Cu、O,の(001)軸を基板に垂直に配向
させるように働く。
(Function) Select 2 quartz and Si1 as the substrate, place (100
) Form a S r Ti Os thin film with the axis oriented perpendicular to the substrate. At appropriate gas pressures and substrate temperatures, Sr
The [10G] axis of the TiO3 thin film is aligned perpendicular to the substrate surface;
The thin film is grown epitaxially and oriented. 5 like this
The substrate on which rTio is formed functions to orient the (001) axes of B a T i Os, YBa, Cu, and O perpendicularly to the substrate.

(実施例) 石英、Si基板上にSrTiO3薄膜を作製する。(Example) A SrTiO3 thin film is produced on a quartz or Si substrate.

次にこの5rTiOs薄膜上に、強誘電体の例としてB
aTi0.薄膜および超伝導体の例としてY B am
 Cu、 Oを薄膜を作製する。これらの薄膜の作製は
、RF−マグネトロンバッタリング法による。薄膜のX
線回折パターンにより、5rTiO。
Next, on this 5rTiOs thin film, as an example of a ferroelectric material, B
aTi0. Y B am as an example of thin films and superconductors
Create a thin film of Cu and O. These thin films are manufactured by the RF-magnetron battering method. Thin film X
5rTiO according to the line diffraction pattern.

の配向性とSrTiO3上のBaTi0.あるいはYB
aよCu、O,の配向性の関係をみた。
orientation and BaTi0. on SrTiO3. Or YB
We looked at the relationship between the orientations of a, Cu, and O.

SrTiO3およびBaTi0おのターゲットは市販の
高純度!末試薬である。5rTiOsのスパッタリング
は基板温度が450〜750℃、ガス圧力が5=69纏
丁、の範囲で行なった@ B a T、x Osは、基
板温度が500℃、ガス圧力が40!Tでスーパ、ツタ
リングした:YBatCu、O,のターゲットは、原料
のy、os。
SrTiO3 and BaTi0 targets are commercially available with high purity! It is a final reagent. Sputtering of 5rTiOs was carried out at a substrate temperature of 450 to 750°C and a gas pressure of 5=69cm. Super Tsuttering with T: YBatCu, O, target is raw material y, os.

BaCO5,CuOを所定量、混合11、粉砕し、90
0℃した* YBasCu、、O,の基板温度が600
℃、ガス圧力が160mT ”Q行なった。その他共通
のスパッタリ混合比がAr10.=90/10.時−間
は6時間、ターゲット基板の距離は83である。ターゲ
ット粉末は銅皿に入れ、200kg/cdの圧力でプレ
スした。
Predetermined amounts of BaCO5 and CuO were mixed at 11, pulverized at 90
The substrate temperature of YBasCu,,O, was 0℃*600℃
℃, gas pressure was 160mT''Q.Other common sputtering mixing ratio was Ar10.=90/10.Time was 6 hours, and distance of target substrate was 83cm.Target powder was placed in a copper pan and weighed 200kg. It was pressed at a pressure of /cd.

SrTiO3はペロブスカイト型の低温強誘電体で、室
温では立方晶で常誘電体である。
SrTiO3 is a perovskite-type low-temperature ferroelectric material, which is cubic and paraelectric at room temperature.

ハ S r T i Osの[100]軸の配向率α1をI
 (200)/(I(200) + I (101) 
+ I (111))と定義する。IはX線反射強度で
ある。I (100)は非常に小さいので1(200)
で比較した。特定の方向に配向していない、1 粉末の場合は、α、=0.28となる。完全に(100
)すなわち(200)方向に配向しているならα1=1
となる。第1−1表および第1−2表に種々のスパッタ
リング条件で作製(た溶融石英上の5rTiO。
The orientation rate α1 of the [100] axis of S r T i Os is I
(200)/(I(200) + I(101)
+ I (111)). I is the X-ray reflection intensity. I (100) is very small, so 1 (200)
compared with. In the case of 1 powder that is not oriented in a specific direction, α=0.28. Completely (100
), that is, if it is oriented in the (200) direction, α1=1
becomes. Tables 1-1 and 1-2 show 5rTiO on fused silica prepared under various sputtering conditions.

の、配向率α、を示す、第2−1表、第2−2表、にS
i上での同様の結果を示す、基板温度およびガス圧力が
高すぎるか低すぎると配向率α、は大きくならず、最大
で0.55である。適当なスパッタリング条件、すなわ
ち基板温度が600〜700℃で、ガス圧力が10〜6
01Tの範囲で作製すると、α1はかなり大きくなり最
大−70,861達する。このように。
Tables 2-1 and 2-2 show the orientation ratio α of S
Showing similar results on i, when the substrate temperature and gas pressure are too high or too low, the orientation ratio α, does not become large and is at most 0.55. Appropriate sputtering conditions, i.e. substrate temperature 600-700℃, gas pressure 10-6
When fabricated in the range of 01T, α1 becomes considerably large and reaches a maximum of -70,861. in this way.

スパッタリング条件を最適にすると1石英やSi上に作
製したS r T i O3薄膜の[100]軸を基板
に垂直に強度に配向させることができる。
By optimizing the sputtering conditions, the [100] axis of the S r T i O thin film produced on quartz or Si can be strongly oriented perpendicular to the substrate.

第1−1表 石英上の5rTi○3の配向率〔1〕 第2−1表 Si上のSrTiO3の配向率〔1〕第1
−2表 石英上のS r T i O3の配向率〔2〕第2−2
表 Si上の5rTi○3の配向率〔2〕次に種々の(
100)配向率α、をもつS r T i O,上に、
BaTi0a、YBa2Cu、07薄膜を作製し、それ
らの(001)配向率とα、との関係を調べた。
Table 1-1 Orientation rate of 5rTi○3 on quartz [1] Table 2-1 Orientation rate of SrTiO3 on Si [1] 1st
-2 Table Orientation rate of S r Ti O3 on quartz [2] No. 2-2
Table Orientation rate of 5rTi○3 on Si [2] Next, various (
100) On S r T i O, with orientation rate α,
BaTi0a, YBa2Cu, and 07 thin films were prepared, and the relationship between their (001) orientation ratio and α was investigated.

BaTi○、は120℃付近にキュリー点をもつペロブ
スカイト型の強誘電体である。室温では正方晶形で1強
誘電分極の向きはC軸すなわち(001)方向である。
BaTi○ is a perovskite-type ferroelectric material having a Curie point around 120°C. At room temperature, it has a tetragonal crystal shape, and the direction of one ferroelectric polarization is the C axis, that is, the (001) direction.

これを焦電形赤外線センサ、圧電素子、メモリー等に用
いる場合、(001)軸が基板に垂直に配向しているこ
とが望ましい。B a T i○、粉末のX線回折パタ
ーンを標準として測定し、薄膜の結果と比較した。ここ
でB a T i O、薄膜の(001)軸が配向して
いる度合を表わすために配向率α2を[I (001)
)/CI (001) + (100) + I (1
01) + I (110)+ I (111))で定
義する。もしも薄膜が全く配向していなくて粉末と同じ
状態ならば、α、:0.046になる。完全に(001
)軸が基板に垂直に配向しているならばα2は1になる
。溶融石英、Si基板上に作製した種々の(100)配
向率α1をもつS r T i O。
When using this for pyroelectric infrared sensors, piezoelectric elements, memories, etc., it is desirable that the (001) axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the powder was measured as a standard and compared with the results of the thin film. Here, B a T i O, in order to express the degree of orientation of the (001) axis of the thin film, the orientation rate α2 is expressed as [I (001)
)/CI (001) + (100) + I (1
01) + I (110) + I (111)). If the thin film is not oriented at all and is in the same state as the powder, α, :0.046. Completely (001
) axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate, then α2 becomes 1. S r Ti O with various (100) orientation ratios α1 fabricated on fused silica and Si substrates.

上にB a T i O3薄膜を作製し、X線回折パタ
ーンからその(001)配向率α2を求めた。第3表に
基板上の5rTi○、のα1とB a T x O3の
α2を示す、直接BaTi0.を溶融石英、Si基板上
に作製したときのα2は0.15〜0.50の範囲であ
った。第3表から(100)に優勢に配向したS r 
T i O、上に作製するとα2は非常に大きくなるこ
とがわかる。
A B a T i O3 thin film was produced on top, and its (001) orientation rate α2 was determined from the X-ray diffraction pattern. Table 3 shows α1 of 5rTi○ on the substrate and α2 of B a T x O3, direct BaTi0. When fabricated on a fused silica or Si substrate, α2 was in the range of 0.15 to 0.50. From Table 3, Sr with predominantly (100) orientation
It can be seen that α2 becomes very large when fabricated on T i O.

第3表 SrTiO3の配向率α1とBaTiO3の配
向率〔α2〕 YBa、Cu、O,はペロブスカイト型の超伝導体で約
900°にの臨界温度をもつ、結晶対称性は斜方晶であ
る。電流が流れ易く臨界電流密度が大きいのは[010
3および[100]方向である。これをデバイスとして
応用する場合、[0011軸が基板に垂直に配向してい
ることが望ましい@ YBa、Cu、O,粉末のX線回
折パターンを標準として測定し、薄膜の結果と比較する
。粉末の場合、(002)反射の20は15.3@にあ
り、(110)反射は32.8°にある。
Table 3 Orientation rate α1 of SrTiO3 and Orientation rate [α2] of BaTiO3 YBa, Cu, and O are perovskite-type superconductors with a critical temperature of about 900° and have orthorhombic crystal symmetry. The current flows easily and the critical current density is large in [010
3 and the [100] direction. When applying this as a device, it is desirable that the [0011 axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate.@YBa, Cu, O, The X-ray diffraction pattern of the powder is measured as a standard and compared with the results of the thin film. For powder, 20 of the (002) reflection is at 15.3@ and the (110) reflection is at 32.8°.

その強度比は約9 : 100であった。 [001]
方向が基板に垂直に配向している度合いを表わすために
配向率α、をI (002)バI (002) + I
 (110))で定義した。α、は、粉体のときは0.
08となり、I(110)がゼロで1となる。したがっ
て、薄膜の[0023軸が基板に対して垂直に優勢に配
向しているならば、α、は0.08より大きくなるはず
である。完全に(001)方向に配向しているならば、
この値は1になる。溶融石英、Si基板上に作製した種
々の(100)配向率α、をもつS r T i Oa
上にYBa、Cu。
The intensity ratio was approximately 9:100. [001]
To express the degree to which the direction is perpendicular to the substrate, the orientation rate α is I (002) + I (002) + I
(110)). α is 0 when it is a powder.
08, and I(110) is zero and becomes 1. Therefore, if the [0023 axis of the thin film is predominantly oriented perpendicular to the substrate, α, should be greater than 0.08. If it is completely oriented in the (001) direction,
This value will be 1. S r Ti Oa with various (100) orientation rates α fabricated on fused silica and Si substrates
YBa and Cu on top.

07薄膜を作製し、X線回折パターンからその(001
)配向率α、を求めた。第4表に基板上のS r T 
i O、のα1とYBa、Cu、O,のα3を示す、直
接YBa、Cu、O,を溶融石英、Si基板上に作製し
たときのα1は0.30〜0.50の範囲であった。第
4表から(100)に優勢に配向したSrTiO3上に
作製するとα3は非常に大きくなることがわかる。
07 thin film was prepared, and its (001
) The orientation rate α was determined. Table 4 shows S r T on the substrate.
α1 of iO, and α3 of YBa, Cu, O. When YBa, Cu, O, were directly produced on fused silica and Si substrates, α1 was in the range of 0.30 to 0.50. . From Table 4, it can be seen that α3 becomes extremely large when fabricated on SrTiO3 with predominantly (100) orientation.

第4表 SrTiO3の配向率α、とYBa、Cu、O
,の配向率α。
Table 4 Orientation rate α of SrTiO3 and YBa, Cu, O
, the orientation rate α.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば、石英あるいはSi基板上に(10G)
軸が基板に垂直に配向したSrTiO3を作製したもの
を基板に用いることによって、基板に垂直に強誘電分極
軸が向いたBaTi0.のような強誘電体薄膜および基
板に平行に電流が流れ易く臨界電流密度が大きいYBa
、Cu、O,のような超伝導薄膜を容易に作製すること
ができ、その実用上の効果は大である。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, (10G) is deposited on a quartz or Si substrate.
By using a fabricated SrTiO3 whose axis is oriented perpendicular to the substrate as the substrate, BaTi0. YBa has a high critical current density and allows current to easily flow parallel to the ferroelectric thin film and substrate.
, Cu, O, etc. can be easily produced, and its practical effects are great.

特許出願人 松下電器産業株式会社Patent applicant: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)石英(SiO_2)あるいはSi基板上に形成さ
れた基板に垂直に〔100〕軸が配向したSrTiO_
3(チタン酸ストロンチウム)薄膜を有することを特徴
とする薄膜基板。
(1) SrTiO_ with the [100] axis oriented perpendicular to the substrate formed on quartz (SiO_2) or Si substrate
3. A thin film substrate comprising a strontium titanate thin film.
(2)石英(SiO_2)あるいはSi基板上に、基板
温度が600〜700℃、ガス圧力が10〜60mTで
、スパッタリング法により、SrTiO_3薄膜を形成
させることにより、基板面に垂直に〔100〕軸が配向
したSrTiO_3を有することを特徴とする薄膜基板
の製造方法。
(2) By forming a SrTiO_3 thin film on a quartz (SiO_2) or Si substrate by sputtering at a substrate temperature of 600 to 700°C and a gas pressure of 10 to 60 mT, the [100] axis is perpendicular to the substrate surface. A method for manufacturing a thin film substrate, characterized in that it has SrTiO_3 oriented.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469156A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 东华大学 Method for carrying out stressing engineering on thicker ferroelectric film for material modification
CN103680940A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-26 东华大学 A method for improving anti-fatigue properties of a ferroelectric thin film with conductive oxides as bottom electrodes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469156A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 东华大学 Method for carrying out stressing engineering on thicker ferroelectric film for material modification
CN103680940A (en) * 2013-09-18 2014-03-26 东华大学 A method for improving anti-fatigue properties of a ferroelectric thin film with conductive oxides as bottom electrodes

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