JPH04261674A - Decomposition treatment of organic chloride - Google Patents

Decomposition treatment of organic chloride

Info

Publication number
JPH04261674A
JPH04261674A JP3019456A JP1945691A JPH04261674A JP H04261674 A JPH04261674 A JP H04261674A JP 3019456 A JP3019456 A JP 3019456A JP 1945691 A JP1945691 A JP 1945691A JP H04261674 A JPH04261674 A JP H04261674A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chloride
calcium
reactor
water
atmosphere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3019456A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0787867B2 (en
Inventor
Shunji Inoue
俊二 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP3019456A priority Critical patent/JPH0787867B2/en
Publication of JPH04261674A publication Critical patent/JPH04261674A/en
Publication of JPH0787867B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0787867B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the volume of organic chloride by dry distillating and thermal cracking the organic chloride together with a calcium or a magnesium compound, solidifying generated hydrogen chloride or chlorine as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride and burning generated hydrogen carbide gas to eject it as water and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. CONSTITUTION:Vinyl chloride is put together with a solvent in a dissolving tank 1 to be heated and dissolved at 150 deg.C. Next, it is transferred to a mixing tank 2 to be stirred with additive calcium octylate and the mixed liquid is dripped from the upper portion of an externally heating system filled type reactor 3 and heated to 300-400 deg.C by a heater to be thermally cracked. Exhaust gas from the reactor 3 is introduced to a secondary combustion chamber 6 to be dissolved into water and carbon dioxide and discharged to the atmosphere. The mixture of carbon and calcium chloride in the lower portion of the reactor 3 is dissolved in water to separate carbon which is burnt up. Also, the calcium chloride is dried by a type dryer 8 or the like to be kept as powders in a drum can or the like.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は塩化ビニル、PCBのよ
うな焼却が困難な有機塩化物の分解処理方法に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for decomposing organic chlorides, such as vinyl chloride and PCB, which are difficult to incinerate.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】各種の産業分野等から発生する塩化ビニ
ル、PCBのような有機塩化物の減容処理方法としては
、焼却炉で焼却処理することが試みられているが、次の
理由によりほとんど実用化されていないのが実情である
。■  焼却により高濃度の塩化水素ガス(一部塩素ガ
スを含むこともある)が発生し、大気汚染防止上そのま
ま大気中へ放出することができない。■  これらの塩
化水素ガス又は塩素ガスは腐食性がきわめて強く、焼却
炉設備の耐火物や金属部分を著しく損傷するため、焼却
炉設備を長期間健全に維持することは、仮に高級材質を
使用しても困難である。■  有機塩化物は塩素を含む
ことから本来難燃物であり、焼却時に多量のススを発生
させ、排ガス処理設備の負荷が大きくなる。
[Prior Art] As a volume reduction treatment method for organic chlorides such as vinyl chloride and PCBs generated from various industrial fields, incineration in an incinerator has been attempted, but for the following reasons, most The reality is that it has not been put into practical use. ■ Incineration generates highly concentrated hydrogen chloride gas (sometimes containing chlorine gas), which cannot be released directly into the atmosphere to prevent air pollution. ■ These hydrogen chloride gases and chlorine gases are extremely corrosive and can seriously damage the refractories and metal parts of incinerator equipment, so maintaining incinerator equipment in good health for a long time is impossible even if high-quality materials are used. However, it is difficult. ■ Organic chlorides are inherently flame-retardant because they contain chlorine, and when incinerated, they generate a large amount of soot, which increases the load on exhaust gas treatment equipment.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記した従来
の問題点を解消して、塩化ビニルのような有機塩化物を
焼却炉設備の損傷を防止しつつ、また大気を汚染するこ
となく焼却処理することができる有機塩化物の分解処理
方法を提供するために完成されたものである。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and makes it possible to incinerate organic chlorides such as vinyl chloride while preventing damage to incinerator equipment and without polluting the atmosphere. This was completed in order to provide a method for decomposing and treating organic chlorides that can be treated.

【0004】0004

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を達成するた
めになされた本発明は、有機塩化物を、カルシウム化合
物又はマグネシウム化合物とともに反応器に供給して乾
留熱分解し、発生した塩化水素又は塩素をカルシウム化
合物又はマグネシウム化合物と反応させて塩化カルシウ
ム又は塩化マグネシウムとして固定化し、熱分解時に発
生した炭化水素ガスを二次燃焼室にて空気又は酸素とと
もに燃焼して水と二酸化炭素として大気中へ放出するこ
とを特徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention, which has been made to achieve the above-mentioned problems, provides hydrogen chloride or Chlorine is reacted with a calcium compound or magnesium compound to be fixed as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride, and the hydrocarbon gas generated during thermal decomposition is combusted with air or oxygen in a secondary combustion chamber and released into the atmosphere as water and carbon dioxide. It is characterized by the fact that it releases

【0005】本発明においては、有機塩化物をそのまま
あるいは破砕機による破砕もしくは液体窒素等により冷
凍破砕したうえで、カルシウム化合物又はマグネシウム
化合物とともに反応器に供給する。カルシウム化合物又
はマグネシウム化合物としては水酸化カルシウム、炭酸
カルシウムおよび水酸化マグネシウム等の無機質の粉体
又は液体を使用しても、あるいはオクチル酸カルシウム
のような有機質の液体を使用することもできる。有機塩
化物とこれらのカルシウム化合物又はマグネシウム化合
物との混合方法としては次のような各種の方法がある。
[0005] In the present invention, the organic chloride is supplied to the reactor as it is, or after being crushed by a crusher or frozen and crushed by liquid nitrogen or the like, together with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound. As the calcium compound or magnesium compound, inorganic powders or liquids such as calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and magnesium hydroxide may be used, or organic liquids such as calcium octylate may be used. There are various methods for mixing an organic chloride and these calcium compounds or magnesium compounds, such as the following.

【0006】第1に、有機塩化物をカルシウム化合物又
はマグネシウム化合物とともに直接反応器に供給する方
法がある。第2に、有機塩化物を混合槽においてカルシ
ウム化合物又はマグネシウム化合物と混合したうえ、反
応器に供給する方法がある。第3に、有機塩化物を溶解
槽においてケトン、エステル、芳香族炭化水素等の溶剤
で溶解したうえ、混合槽又は反応器に供給する方法があ
る。なお、反応器としては例えば外熱式ボール充填型の
乾留反応器を使用することができる。
Firstly, there is a method of directly feeding an organic chloride together with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound into a reactor. Second, there is a method in which an organic chloride is mixed with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound in a mixing tank and then supplied to a reactor. Thirdly, there is a method in which an organic chloride is dissolved in a solvent such as a ketone, ester, or aromatic hydrocarbon in a dissolution tank, and then the solution is supplied to a mixing tank or a reactor. Incidentally, as the reactor, for example, an externally heated ball-filled carbonization reactor can be used.

【0007】上記のように有機塩化物をカルシウム化合
物又はマグネシウム化合物と混合したものを反応器にお
いて200 〜400 ℃に加熱すると、例えば化1の
ような乾留分解反応が進行し、有機塩化物は炭素 (固
体) と、炭化水素ガスと、水 (気体) と、塩化カ
ルシウム又は塩化マグネシウム (固体) に分解され
る。
[0007] When a mixture of an organic chloride and a calcium compound or a magnesium compound is heated to 200 to 400°C in a reactor as described above, a dry distillation decomposition reaction as shown in Chemical Formula 1 proceeds, and the organic chloride is decomposed into carbon. (solid), hydrocarbon gas, water (gas), and calcium chloride or magnesium chloride (solid).

【化1】 そして発生した炭化水素ガスは二次燃焼室にて空気間か
は酸素と共に燃焼され、化2のとおり水と二酸化炭素に
分解され、フィルタを通じて大気中に放出される。
[Chemical Formula 1] The generated hydrocarbon gas is then combusted with air or oxygen in a secondary combustion chamber, decomposed into water and carbon dioxide as shown in Chemical Formula 2, and released into the atmosphere through a filter.

【化2】 なお、反応器から回収された灰(カーボン、塩化カルシ
ウム又は塩化マグネシウム)はドラム缶等に保管され、
必要に応じてカーボンを分離して焼却することもできる
[Chemical formula 2] The ash (carbon, calcium chloride or magnesium chloride) recovered from the reactor is stored in drums, etc.
Carbon can also be separated and incinerated if necessary.

【0008】以上のように、本発明によれば有機塩化物
を塩化水素ガスや塩素ガスを発生させることなく熱分解
することができるので、焼却炉設備の損傷を防止するこ
とができる。また大気中へ塩化水素ガスや塩素ガスが放
出されることがないうえ、二次燃焼室で炭化水素ガスを
水と二酸化炭素に分解したうえ大気中へ放出するので、
大気を汚染することがない。次に本発明の実施例を示す
As described above, according to the present invention, organic chlorides can be thermally decomposed without generating hydrogen chloride gas or chlorine gas, so damage to incinerator equipment can be prevented. In addition, hydrogen chloride gas and chlorine gas are not released into the atmosphere, and hydrocarbon gas is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide in the secondary combustion chamber before being released into the atmosphere.
Does not pollute the atmosphere. Next, examples of the present invention will be shown.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】実施例1 図1に示すように、塩化ビニル10Kgを40Kgの溶
剤(酢酸ブチル)とともに溶解槽1に入れ、150 ℃
に加熱して溶解し溶解液とした。この際に生じた約5%
の夾雑物は溶解槽1の下部から除去する。この溶解液を
混合槽2に入れ、オクチル酸カルシウム(CH3(CH
2)6COO)2Ca を20Kg添加し、機械的に攪
拌して混合した。この混合液を多数のセラミックボール
を収納した外熱式ボール充填型の反応器3の上部から滴
下し、ヒータ4により300 〜400 ℃に加熱して
熱分解させた。
[Example] Example 1 As shown in Fig. 1, 10 kg of vinyl chloride was placed in a dissolving tank 1 together with 40 kg of a solvent (butyl acetate), and heated at 150°C.
The mixture was heated to dissolve the mixture to obtain a solution. Approximately 5% occurred at this time.
The impurities are removed from the lower part of the dissolution tank 1. This solution was put into mixing tank 2, and calcium octylate (CH3(CH
2) 20Kg of 6COO)2Ca was added and mixed by mechanical stirring. This mixed solution was dropped from the top of an externally heated ball-filled reactor 3 containing a large number of ceramic balls, and was heated to 300 to 400° C. by a heater 4 for thermal decomposition.

【0010】反応器3からの排ガスはセラミックフィル
タ5を通じて二次燃焼室6に導かれ、その中に含まれる
炭化水素ガスを水と二酸化炭素に分解したうえで大気中
に放出される。一方、反応器3の下部には炭素と塩化カ
ルシウムとの混合物が溜まるのでこれを水槽7で水に溶
解して炭素を分離し、炭素は焼却処分する。また水に溶
解した塩化カルシウムはボール型ドライヤ8等により乾
燥して粉体として取り出し、ドラム缶等に保管する。こ
のような塩化ビニルの熱処理工程においては腐食性の塩
化水素ガスや塩素ガスの発生がなく、設備が健全に維持
できるとともに大気の汚染も防止することができる。
[0010] The exhaust gas from the reactor 3 is led to the secondary combustion chamber 6 through the ceramic filter 5, and the hydrocarbon gas contained therein is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide, which are then released into the atmosphere. On the other hand, since a mixture of carbon and calcium chloride accumulates in the lower part of the reactor 3, this is dissolved in water in the water tank 7 to separate the carbon, and the carbon is incinerated. Calcium chloride dissolved in water is dried using a ball dryer 8 or the like, taken out as a powder, and stored in a drum or the like. In such a heat treatment process for vinyl chloride, no corrosive hydrogen chloride gas or chlorine gas is generated, so that equipment can be maintained in good health and air pollution can be prevented.

【0011】実施例2 図2に示すように、塩化ビニル10Kgを液体窒素を利
用して冷凍破砕器9により破砕したうえ分級器10によ
り分級し、平均粒径10mm程度の塩化ビニルの粉体を
得た。これを水酸化カルシウムとともに混合槽2に入れ
、以下実施例1と同様の工程により熱分解を行った。
Example 2 As shown in FIG. 2, 10 kg of vinyl chloride was crushed in a freeze crusher 9 using liquid nitrogen and then classified in a classifier 10 to obtain vinyl chloride powder with an average particle size of about 10 mm. Obtained. This was placed in a mixing tank 2 together with calcium hydroxide, and thermal decomposition was carried out in the same steps as in Example 1.

【0012】0012

【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明によれば
従来は焼却が困難であった塩化ビニルのような有機塩化
物を、腐食性のガスによる焼却炉設備の損傷を防止しつ
つ、また大気を汚染することなく焼却処理することがで
き、各種産業分野等から発生する塩化ビニルやPCB等
の減容処理に効果的である。
As explained above, according to the present invention, organic chlorides such as vinyl chloride, which were conventionally difficult to incinerate, can be removed while preventing damage to incinerator equipment due to corrosive gases. Furthermore, it can be incinerated without polluting the atmosphere, and is effective in reducing the volume of vinyl chloride, PCB, etc. generated from various industrial fields.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示すフローシートであ
る。
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第2の実施例を示すフローシートであ
る。
FIG. 2 is a flow sheet showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  溶解槽 2  混合槽 3  反応器 4  ヒータ 5  セラミックフィルタ 6  二次燃焼室 7  水槽 8  ボールドライヤ 9  冷凍破砕器 10  分級器 1 Dissolution tank 2 Mixing tank 3 Reactor 4 Heater 5 Ceramic filter 6 Secondary combustion chamber 7 Aquarium 8 Bold dryer 9 Freezer crusher 10 Classifier

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  有機塩化物を、カルシウム化合物又は
マグネシウム化合物とともに反応器に供給して乾留熱分
解し、発生した塩化水素又は塩素をカルシウム化合物又
はマグネシウム化合物と反応させて塩化カルシウム又は
塩化マグネシウムとして固定化し、熱分解時に発生した
炭化水素ガスを二次燃焼室にて空気又は酸素とともに燃
焼して水と二酸化炭素として大気中へ放出することを特
徴とする有機塩化物の分解処理方法。
Claim 1: An organic chloride is fed into a reactor together with a calcium compound or a magnesium compound and subjected to dry distillation thermal decomposition, and the generated hydrogen chloride or chlorine is reacted with the calcium compound or magnesium compound to be fixed as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride. A method for decomposing organic chlorides, which comprises burning the hydrocarbon gas generated during thermal decomposition together with air or oxygen in a secondary combustion chamber and releasing it into the atmosphere as water and carbon dioxide.
JP3019456A 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Organic chloride decomposition method Expired - Fee Related JPH0787867B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3019456A JPH0787867B2 (en) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Organic chloride decomposition method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3019456A JPH0787867B2 (en) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Organic chloride decomposition method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04261674A true JPH04261674A (en) 1992-09-17
JPH0787867B2 JPH0787867B2 (en) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=11999822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3019456A Expired - Fee Related JPH0787867B2 (en) 1991-01-18 1991-01-18 Organic chloride decomposition method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0787867B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4572048B2 (en) * 1999-08-10 2010-10-27 株式会社ラジカルプラネット研究機構 Detoxification method for substances contaminated with organochlorine hazardous substances
CN103506367A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 王孝伦 Organic matter cracking flash burning energy-saving regeneration treatment system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61259683A (en) * 1985-05-11 1986-11-17 ヌケム・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Chemical and thermal decomposition of halogenated hydrocarbon

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61259683A (en) * 1985-05-11 1986-11-17 ヌケム・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Chemical and thermal decomposition of halogenated hydrocarbon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4572048B2 (en) * 1999-08-10 2010-10-27 株式会社ラジカルプラネット研究機構 Detoxification method for substances contaminated with organochlorine hazardous substances
CN103506367A (en) * 2012-06-21 2014-01-15 王孝伦 Organic matter cracking flash burning energy-saving regeneration treatment system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0787867B2 (en) 1995-09-27

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