JPH04253755A - Production of epoxy resin composition and laminate - Google Patents
Production of epoxy resin composition and laminateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04253755A JPH04253755A JP985491A JP985491A JPH04253755A JP H04253755 A JPH04253755 A JP H04253755A JP 985491 A JP985491 A JP 985491A JP 985491 A JP985491 A JP 985491A JP H04253755 A JPH04253755 A JP H04253755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polybasic acid
- epoxy resin
- acid anhydride
- anhydride
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006241 epoxy vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 glycidyl ether ester Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanediamine Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C(N)N)C=C1 XBTRYWRVOBZSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYAUWVRAUCDBFR-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-4-oxo-4-propoxybut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O AYAUWVRAUCDBFR-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYRQYSRFOWTRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-propan-2-ylidenecyclohexane Chemical compound C(C)(C)=C1C(CCCC1)N=C=O AYRQYSRFOWTRGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-chloroethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(Cl)C1CO1 MOBNLCPBAMKACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWCVLNVQEPCZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOOC(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)CC(C)C SWCVLNVQEPCZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,3,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DXIJHCSGLOHNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC#N UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMIDUUVMLBKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC1CC=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 LWMIDUUVMLBKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-vinylcyclohexene dioxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1CC2OC2CC1 OECTYKWYRCHAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDBDDNFATWXGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 JDBDDNFATWXGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(C)OC2CC1C1(C)CO1 RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASZFCDOTGITCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene Chemical compound C1C=CC2OC12 ASZFCDOTGITCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether Chemical compound C1CC2OC2C1OC1CCC2OC21 ADAHGVUHKDNLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroisophorone Natural products CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N het anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl FLBJFXNAEMSXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecoxycarbonyloxy tetradecyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CSKKAINPUYTTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、常温での粘度上昇の少
ない貯蔵安定性に優れるエポキシ樹脂組成物およびこれ
を用いた積層板の製造法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition having excellent storage stability with little increase in viscosity at room temperature, and a method for producing a laminate using the same.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】無溶剤液状エポキシ樹脂とメチルテトラ
ヒドロ無水フタル酸等の多塩基酸無水物とエポキシビニ
ルエステル樹脂および/又は不飽和ポリエステル樹脂と
重合開始剤と、更に必要により硬化促進剤とからるエポ
キシ樹脂組成物を繊維質基材に含浸させ、加熱によるB
−ステージ化を行ない、次いで加熱加圧成形することに
より積層板を製造する方法(特開昭59−49240号
公報)等が知られている。[Prior Art] A combination of a solvent-free liquid epoxy resin, a polybasic acid anhydride such as methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, an epoxy vinyl ester resin and/or an unsaturated polyester resin, a polymerization initiator, and, if necessary, a curing accelerator. B by impregnating the epoxy resin composition into a fibrous base material and heating it.
- A method is known in which a laminate is manufactured by staging and then heating and press molding (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-49240).
【0003】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記メ
チルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸等の多塩基酸無水物を含
有するエポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度は、調製後から徐々に
増加するため、該樹脂組成物を用いて繊維質基材への含
浸作業をする場合、低温にコントロールされた作業環境
下で数時間以内で行なわれなければならず、工程管理上
重大な欠点となっている。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition containing a polybasic acid anhydride such as methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride increases gradually after preparation, it is difficult to use the resin composition. When impregnating a fibrous base material using a method, it must be carried out within several hours in a low-temperature controlled working environment, which is a serious drawback in terms of process control.
【0004】0004
【課題を解決しようとする手段】本発明者は、この様な
状況に鑑みて、エポキシ樹脂と多塩基酸無水物とエポキ
シビニルエステル樹脂および/又は不飽和ポリエステル
樹脂等の如き重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂と重合開始剤
とからなるエポキシ樹脂組成物に注目し、鋭意研究した
結果、多塩基酸無水物として活性酸素含有量が30pp
m以下のものを用いると、該樹脂組成物の常温付近で粘
度上昇が少なく、長時間に亘る含浸作業時間が可能とな
り、且つこの樹脂組成物を用いて得られる含浸基材の予
備加熱によるB−ステージ化のバラツキが小さくなり、
ボイドが少なく、吸水率およびハンダ耐熱性等に優れる
積層板が得られることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに
至った。[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above circumstances, the present inventor has developed an epoxy resin, a polybasic acid anhydride, and a polymerizable unsaturated group such as an epoxy vinyl ester resin and/or an unsaturated polyester resin. We focused on an epoxy resin composition consisting of a resin with
By using a resin composition of less than m, the increase in viscosity of the resin composition will be small at room temperature, and a long impregnation operation time will be possible. − Variations in staging are reduced,
The present inventors have discovered that a laminate with few voids and excellent water absorption and solder heat resistance can be obtained, leading to the completion of the present invention.
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、エポキシ樹脂(A)
と多塩基酸無水物(B)と重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂
(C)と重合開始剤(D)とを含有してなるエポキシ樹
脂組成物において、多塩基酸無水物(B)が活性酸素含
有量30ppm以下の多塩基酸無水物であることを特徴
とするエポキシ樹脂組成物、およびエポキシ樹脂(A)
と多塩基酸無水物(B)と重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂
(C)と重合開始剤(D)とを含有してなるエポキシ樹
脂組成物(I)を、繊維質基材(II)に含浸させた後
、加熱硬化させる積層板の製造法において、多塩基酸無
水物(B)が活性酸素含有量30ppm以下の多塩基酸
無水物であることを特徴とする積層板の製造法を提供す
るものである。That is, the present invention provides epoxy resin (A)
In an epoxy resin composition containing a polybasic acid anhydride (B), a resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is active. An epoxy resin composition characterized by being a polybasic acid anhydride having an oxygen content of 30 ppm or less, and an epoxy resin (A)
An epoxy resin composition (I) containing a polybasic acid anhydride (B), a resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group (C), and a polymerization initiator (D) is added to a fibrous base material (II). A method for producing a laminate in which the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is a polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or less, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is a polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or less. This is what we provide.
【0006】本発明で用いるエポキシ樹脂(A)として
代表的なものを挙げれば、エピクロルヒドリン又はβ−
メチルエピクロルヒドリンとビスフェノールA、ビスフ
ェノールF又はビスフェノールSとから得られるエポキ
シ樹脂;フェノール又はアルキルフェノール・ノボラッ
ク樹脂のポリグリシジルエーテル類;エチレングリコー
ル、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、
ポリプロピレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、
グリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプ
ロパン又はビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイドもし
くはプロピレンオキサイドの付加物の如き多価アルコー
ルのポリグリシジルエーテル類;アジピン酸、フタル酸
、テトラヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸又はダ
イマー酸の如きポリカルボン酸のポリグリシジルエステ
ル類;シクロヘキセン又はその誘導体を過酢酸などでエ
ポキシ化させることにより得られるシクロヘキセン系の
エポキシ化合物類(3,4−エポキシ−6−メチル−シ
クロヘキシル−3,4−エポキシ−6−メチル−シクロ
ヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘ
キシルメチル−3,4−シクロヘキサンカルボキシレー
ト、1−エポキシエチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキ
サンなど);シクロペンタジエンもしくはジシクロペン
タジエン又はそれらの誘導体を過酢酸などでエポキシ化
させることにより得られるシクロペンタジエン系のエポ
キシ化合物類(シクロペンタジエンオキサイド、ジシク
ロペンタジエンオキサイド、2,3−エポキシシクロペ
ンチルエーテルなど);リモネンジオキサイド;あるい
はヒドロキシ安息香酸のグリシジルエーテルエステルな
どがあり、単独あるいは二種以上を混合して用いられる
。Typical examples of the epoxy resin (A) used in the present invention include epichlorohydrin or β-
Epoxy resin obtained from methyl epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A, bisphenol F or bisphenol S; polyglycidyl ethers of phenol or alkylphenol novolak resin; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol,
polypropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol,
Polyglycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane or adducts of bisphenol A with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide; of adipic acid, phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid or dimer acids Polyglycidyl esters of polycarboxylic acids such as cyclohexene-based epoxy compounds (3,4-epoxy-6-methyl-cyclohexyl-3,4-epoxy) obtained by epoxidizing cyclohexene or its derivatives with peracetic acid etc. -6-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-cyclohexanecarboxylate, 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane, etc.); cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene or derivatives thereof. Cyclopentadiene-based epoxy compounds obtained by epoxidation with peracetic acid etc. (cyclopentadiene oxide, dicyclopentadiene oxide, 2,3-epoxycyclopentyl ether, etc.); limonene dioxide; or glycidyl ether ester of hydroxybenzoic acid These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0007】上記エポキシ樹脂(A)としては、常温液
状のもの、例えば平均エポキシ当量が100〜400の
液状エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。また、多塩基酸無水物(
B)としては、活性酸素含有量が30ppm以下の多塩
基酸無水物がいずれも使用できるが、通常は活性酸素含
有量が20ppm以下の多塩基酸無水物を使用する。
その代表的なものを挙げれば、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒ
ドロ無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチル
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水ナジック酸、無水トリ
メリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、無水マレイン酸、無
水コハク酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、ドデ
セニル無水コハク酸、無水クロレンディック酸などがあ
り、なかでも耐トラッキング性等の電気的特性に優れ、
硬化物の色調が淡色であるという点で脂環式多塩基酸無
水物が好ましく、例えばヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、テ
トラヒドロ無水フタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタ
ル酸等が挙げられ、いずれも活性酸素含有量が20pp
m以下である。これらは単独あるいは二種以上混合して
用いる。活性酸素含有量が30ppm以上の多塩基酸無
水物を用いたエポキシ樹脂組成物は、常温付近での粘度
上昇が大きく、長時間に亘る含浸作業時間が不可能とな
り、且つこの樹脂組成物を用いて得られる含浸基材の予
備加熱によるB−ステージ化のバラツキが大きくなり、
ボイドが多く、吸水率およびハンダ耐熱性等も劣る積層
板となり、好ましくない。The epoxy resin (A) is preferably a liquid epoxy resin at room temperature, for example a liquid epoxy resin having an average epoxy equivalent of 100 to 400. In addition, polybasic acid anhydrides (
As B), any polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or less can be used, but usually a polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 20 ppm or less is used. Representative examples include phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and succinic anhydride. acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride, chlorendic anhydride, etc. Among them, it has excellent electrical properties such as tracking resistance,
Alicyclic polybasic acid anhydrides are preferable in that the color tone of the cured product is light, such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, etc., all of which have a low active oxygen content. is 20pp
m or less. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. An epoxy resin composition using a polybasic acid anhydride with an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or more has a large increase in viscosity near room temperature, making it impossible to perform long impregnation operations. The variation in B-staging due to preheating of the impregnated base material obtained by
This is not preferable because it results in a laminate with many voids and poor water absorption and solder heat resistance.
【0008】この原因としては、多塩基酸無水物中の多
量の活性酸素がエポキシ樹脂組成物(I)中の重合性不
飽和基の重合を進めるためではないかと推定される。
尚、多塩基酸無水物中の活性酸素量の測定は、以下の方
法で行なった。即ち、試料10gを300ccの三角フ
ラスコに精秤し、イソプロピルアルコ−ル30ccに溶
解した後、ヨウ化カリウムの飽和水溶液の上澄み1cc
と酢酸1ccとを加え、80℃で4分間加温し、熱いま
まチオ硫酸ナトリウム液でヨウ素の黄色が消失するまで
滴定し、算出した。The reason for this is presumed to be that a large amount of active oxygen in the polybasic acid anhydride promotes polymerization of the polymerizable unsaturated groups in the epoxy resin composition (I). Incidentally, the amount of active oxygen in the polybasic acid anhydride was measured by the following method. That is, 10 g of the sample was accurately weighed into a 300 cc Erlenmeyer flask, dissolved in 30 cc of isopropyl alcohol, and then 1 cc of the supernatant of a saturated aqueous solution of potassium iodide was added.
and 1 cc of acetic acid were added, heated at 80° C. for 4 minutes, and titrated while hot with a sodium thiosulfate solution until the yellow color of iodine disappeared.
【0009】更に、重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂(C)
としては、ラジカル重合可能な炭素−炭素二重結合を有
し、該二重結合のラジカル重合反応により硬化する樹脂
が挙げられ、その代表例としてはエポキシビニルエステ
ル樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ウレタンアクリレ−
ト樹脂、ポリエステルアクリレ−ト樹脂、ジアリルフタ
レ−ト樹脂、スピラン樹脂、付加重合型ポリイミド樹脂
等が挙げられる。なかでも、エポキシビニルエステル樹
脂および不飽和ポリエステル樹脂が好ましく、特に耐熱
性、金属箔との接着性に優れる点で、エポキシビニルエ
ステル樹脂が好ましい。Furthermore, a resin (C) having a polymerizable unsaturated group
Examples include resins that have a radically polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond and are cured by a radical polymerization reaction of the double bond. Typical examples include epoxy vinyl ester resin, unsaturated polyester resin, and urethane acrylic resin. Ray
Examples include polyester resin, polyester acrylate resin, diallyl phthalate resin, spiran resin, and addition polymerization type polyimide resin. Among these, epoxy vinyl ester resins and unsaturated polyester resins are preferred, and epoxy vinyl ester resins are particularly preferred since they are excellent in heat resistance and adhesiveness to metal foil.
【0010】エポキシビニルエステル樹脂としては、例
えばエポキシ樹脂(A)として上記した如き各種のエポ
キシ樹脂の、好ましくはビスフェノール・タイプ又はノ
ボラック・タイプのエポキシ樹脂のそれぞれ又はこれら
の混合物と、下記の如き不飽和一塩基酸とを、反応させ
て得られる樹脂が挙げられ、なかでも多塩基酸無水物(
B)とエポキシ樹脂(A)又はエポキシビニルエステル
樹脂との反応を促進させないエステル化触媒の存在下で
エステル化反応させて得られる樹脂が好ましく、通常エ
ポキシ樹脂(A)中のエポキシ基のエステル化率が60
%より大きい樹脂、好ましくは90%以上の樹脂を用い
る。As the epoxy vinyl ester resin, for example, various epoxy resins such as those mentioned above as the epoxy resin (A), preferably bisphenol type or novolak type epoxy resins, or mixtures thereof, and the following non-containing resins are used. Examples include resins obtained by reacting with saturated monobasic acids, among which polybasic acid anhydrides (
A resin obtained by esterifying B) with the epoxy resin (A) or the epoxy vinyl ester resin in the presence of an esterification catalyst that does not promote the reaction is preferable, and usually esterification of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin (A) is preferred. rate is 60
%, preferably 90% or more.
【0011】上記不飽和一塩基酸として代表的なものは
、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、桂皮酸、クロトン
酸、モノメチルマレート、モノプロピルマレート、モノ
ブチルマレート、ソルビン酸又はモノ(2−エチルヘキ
シル)マレートなどがあるが、これらは単独でも二種以
上混合しても用いられる。 また、ここで用いる多塩
基酸無水物(B)とエポキシ樹脂(A)又はエポキシビ
ニルエステル樹脂との反応を促進させないエステル化触
媒としては、ホスフィン誘導体、4級ホスホニウム塩等
のリン系化合物が好ましく、なかでもトリフェニルホス
フィン、トリ−n−ブチルホスフィン等の様なホスフィ
ン誘導体が特に好ましい。これらのエステル化触媒は触
媒量添加されればよく、例えば原料であるエポキシ樹脂
と不飽和一塩基酸に対して、100〜10,000pp
m程度添加されればよい。Typical unsaturated monobasic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, crotonic acid, monomethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, sorbic acid, and mono(2- ethylhexyl) malate, etc., and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, as the esterification catalyst that does not promote the reaction between the polybasic acid anhydride (B) and the epoxy resin (A) or epoxy vinyl ester resin used here, phosphorus compounds such as phosphine derivatives and quaternary phosphonium salts are preferable. Among them, phosphine derivatives such as triphenylphosphine, tri-n-butylphosphine, etc. are particularly preferred. These esterification catalysts may be added in catalytic amounts, for example, 100 to 10,000 ppm to the epoxy resin and unsaturated monobasic acid as raw materials.
It is sufficient to add about m.
【0012】エポキシビニルエステル樹脂を得るには、
反応中のゲル化を防止する目的や生成物の保存安定性あ
るいは硬化性の調整の目的でそれぞれ重合禁止剤を使用
することが推奨される。[0012] To obtain the epoxy vinyl ester resin,
It is recommended to use a polymerization inhibitor for the purpose of preventing gelation during the reaction and adjusting the storage stability or curability of the product.
【0013】かかる重合禁止剤として代表的なものを挙
げれば、ハイドロキノン、p−t−ブチルカテコール、
モノ−t−ブチルハイドロキノンの如きハイドロキノン
類;ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ジ−t−p−
クレゾールの如きフェノール類;p−ベンゾキノン、ナ
フトキノン、p−トルキノンの如きキノン類;又はナフ
テン酸銅の如き銅塩などがある。Representative examples of such polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, pt-butylcatechol,
Hydroquinones such as mono-t-butylhydroquinone; hydroquinone monomethyl ether, di-t-p-
Examples include phenols such as cresol; quinones such as p-benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and p-torquinone; and copper salts such as copper naphthenate.
【0014】これらエポキシビニルエステル樹脂は、ケ
トン類、エステル類等の溶剤に溶解して用いても良いし
、エポキシ樹脂等の他の原料と同時に溶解させて用いて
も良いが、重合性ビニルモノマーのみを用いることが好
ましい。この場合の重合性ビニルモノマーとしては、例
えばスチレン、ビニルトルエン、t−ブチルスチレン、
クロルスチレンもしくはジビニルベンゼンの如きスチレ
ンおよびその誘導体;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エ
チル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル
(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ
)アクリレートもしくは2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ
)アクリレートの如き(メタ)アクリル酸の低沸点エス
テルモノマー類;又はトリメチロールプロパントリ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)ア
クリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリ
レートもしくは 1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)
アクリレートの如き多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリレ
ート類などが挙げられ、なかでも粘度が低い点でスチレ
ン、ビニルトルエン、(メタ)アクリル酸の低沸点エス
テルモノマー類が好ましい。These epoxy vinyl ester resins may be used by being dissolved in a solvent such as ketones or esters, or may be used by being dissolved together with other raw materials such as epoxy resin, but polymerizable vinyl monomers may be used. It is preferable to use only Examples of the polymerizable vinyl monomer in this case include styrene, vinyltoluene, t-butylstyrene,
Styrene and its derivatives such as chlorstyrene or divinylbenzene; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, Low boiling ester monomers of (meth)acrylic acid such as 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; or trimethylolpropanetri (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate or 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate
Examples include (meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohols such as acrylates, and among them, low-boiling ester monomers of styrene, vinyltoluene, and (meth)acrylic acid are preferred because of their low viscosity.
【0015】本発明で用いる重合開始剤(D)としては
、例えばシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、3,3,5
−トリメチルシクロヘキサノンパーオキサイド、メチロ
ネキサノンパーオキサイド、1,1−ビス(t−ブチル
パーオキシ)3、3、5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、
クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイ
ド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、3,3,5−トリメチ
ルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサ
イド、ジ−ミリスチルパーオキシジカーボネート、t−
ブチルパーオキシ(2−エチルヘキサノエート)、t−
ブチルパーオキシ−3,3,5−トリメチルヘキサノエ
ート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、クミルパー
オキシオクトエートなどの有機過酸化物が挙げられる。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) used in the present invention include cyclohexanone peroxide, 3,3,5
-trimethylcyclohexanone peroxide, methylonexanone peroxide, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane,
Cumene hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-myristyl peroxydicarbonate, t-
Butyl peroxy (2-ethylhexanoate), t-
Examples include organic peroxides such as butylperoxy-3,3,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, and cumylperoxyoctoate.
【0016】本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物には、更に必
要に応じて硬化促進剤を添加することができるが、貯蔵
安定性を低下させない点で潜在性硬化促進剤を用いるこ
とが特に望ましい。[0016] A curing accelerator may be added to the epoxy resin composition of the present invention if necessary, but it is particularly desirable to use a latent curing accelerator in view of not reducing storage stability.
【0017】上記潜在性硬化促進剤としては、例えば
(1)エポキシ樹脂とアミン系化合物を混合し、直ちに
冷凍して反応を停止させた冷凍型潜在性硬化促進剤、
(2)アミン系化合物をマイクロカプセル化したマイク
ロカプセル型潜在性硬化促進剤、 (3)モノキュラー
シーブに化合物を吸着させたモノキュラーシーブ型潜在
性硬化促進剤、 (4)アミン系化合物とエポキシ基を
有する化合物との付加物をイソシアネート基を有する化
合物で表面処理してなる潜在性硬化促進剤等が挙げられ
、なかでも取扱いが容易で作業性が高く、加熱時の硬化
促進効果が適当で、物性の低下がない点で上記 (4)
の潜在性硬化促進剤が特に好ましい。[0017] Examples of the latent curing accelerator include:
(1) A frozen latent curing accelerator made by mixing an epoxy resin and an amine compound and immediately freezing the mixture to stop the reaction.
(2) A microcapsule type latent curing accelerator in which an amine compound is microencapsulated, (3) a monocular sieve type latent curing accelerator in which a compound is adsorbed on a monocular sieve, (4) an amine compound and an epoxy group Examples include latent curing accelerators made by surface-treating adducts with compounds having isocyanate groups, and among others, they are easy to handle, have high workability, have an appropriate curing accelerating effect when heated, and have good physical properties. (4) above in that there is no decrease in
Particularly preferred are latent curing accelerators.
【0018】上記 (4)の潜在性硬化促進剤を得るの
に用いるアミン系化合物としては、例えばエチレンジア
ミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン
、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ジプロピレンジアミン、
ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン等の脂肪族アミン、メン
センジアミン、イソフォロンジアミン、ビス(4−アミ
ノ−3−メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン、N−アミノエ
チルピペラジン等の脂環式アミン、メタキシレンジアミ
ン、テトラクロロ−p−キシレンジアミン等の芳香環を
含む脂肪族アミン、メタフェニレンジアミン、ジアミノ
ジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルスルフォン、ビ
スアミノメチルジフェニルメタン等の芳香族アミン、2
−メチルイミダゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダ
ゾール、2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシ
ルイミダゾール、2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−ベン
ジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2
−メチルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−エチル
−4−メチルイミダゾール等のイミダゾール化合物など
が挙げられる。Examples of the amine compounds used to obtain the latent curing accelerator (4) include ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, dipropylenediamine,
Aliphatic amines such as diethylaminopropylamine, menzendiamine, isophorone diamine, bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane, alicyclic amines such as N-aminoethylpiperazine, metaxylene diamine, tetrachloro-p - Aliphatic amines containing aromatic rings such as xylene diamine, aromatic amines such as metaphenylene diamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, bisaminomethyldiphenylmethane, 2
-Methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2
Examples include imidazole compounds such as -methylimidazole and 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole.
【0019】また、エポキシ基を有する化合物としては
、エポキシ基を1個以上有する化合物がいずれも使用で
き、例えば脂肪族グリシジルエーテル、芳香族グリシジ
ルエーテル、グリシジルアルキレート等のモノエポキシ
化合物、前記エポキシ樹脂(A)等が挙げられ、なかで
も無溶剤液状又は固型のエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。Further, as the compound having an epoxy group, any compound having one or more epoxy groups can be used, such as monoepoxy compounds such as aliphatic glycidyl ether, aromatic glycidyl ether, glycidyl alkylate, and the above-mentioned epoxy resins. (A), among others, solvent-free liquid or solid epoxy resins are preferred.
【0020】アミン系化合物とエポキシ化合物との付加
物は、例えば従来公知の一般的方法で得ることができる
。アミン系化合物とエポキシ化合物との反応比は、アミ
ン系化合物の活性水素1個に対してエポキシ基の数が1
.0〜1.5個、好ましくは1.2〜1.4個となる比
率である。付加反応は無溶剤で行なってもよいが、適当
な溶剤にアミン系化合物を溶解し、エポキシ化合物を滴
下又は分割添加する方法等が通常用いられる。溶剤は、
芳香族系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤が好ましく、例えばトルエ
ン、キシレン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチル
ケトン等が挙げられる。無溶剤で付加反応させた場合は
、得られた付加物を所要の粒子サイズに粉砕して用いる
。溶剤中で付加反応させる場合は、反応終了後、スプレ
ードライ方式で噴霧乾燥する方法、溶剤を除去して粉砕
する方法等が採用される。粒子径は、通常30μm以下
であり、好ましくは0.1〜10μm、特に好ましくは
1〜6μmである。30μm以上では分散性に問題が生
じ易い。[0020] The adduct of an amine compound and an epoxy compound can be obtained, for example, by a conventionally known general method. The reaction ratio between the amine compound and the epoxy compound is such that the number of epoxy groups is 1 for each active hydrogen of the amine compound.
.. The ratio is 0 to 1.5, preferably 1.2 to 1.4. Although the addition reaction may be carried out without a solvent, a method is usually used in which the amine compound is dissolved in a suitable solvent and the epoxy compound is added dropwise or in portions. The solvent is
Aromatic solvents and ketone solvents are preferred, such as toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and the like. When the addition reaction is carried out without a solvent, the obtained adduct is ground to the desired particle size and used. When the addition reaction is carried out in a solvent, a method of spray drying after the completion of the reaction, a method of removing the solvent and pulverizing, etc. are employed. The particle size is usually 30 μm or less, preferably 0.1 to 10 μm, particularly preferably 1 to 6 μm. If the diameter is 30 μm or more, problems tend to occur in dispersibility.
【0021】更に、イソシアネート基を有する化合物と
しては、例えば芳香族又は脂肪族モノイソシアネート、
芳香族又は脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、ポリオールとポ
リイソシアネートの付加物であるポリイソシアネート、
ポリイソシアネートと水との反応で得られるビューレッ
ト型ポリイソシアネート、環化重合型ポリイソシアネー
ト等が挙げられ、具体的にはフェニルイソシアネート、
トリルイソシアネート等のモノイソシアネート化合物、
テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイ
ソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレン
ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
、イソプロピリデンシクロヘキシルイソシアネート、リ
ジンイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネートとトリ
メチロールプロパンの付加物、トリレンジイソシアネー
トとペンタエリスリトールの付加物、トリレンジイソシ
アネートとポリエチレングリコールの付加物、トリレン
ジイソシアネートとポリプロピレングリコールの付加物
、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートとポリエチレンアジ
ペートのプレポリマー等のポリイソシアネート化合物等
が挙げられる。なかでも芳香族又は脂肪族ポリイソシア
ネートおよびポリオールとポリイソシアネートの付加物
であるポリイソシアネートが好ましい。Further, as compounds having an isocyanate group, for example, aromatic or aliphatic monoisocyanates,
Aromatic or aliphatic polyisocyanates, polyisocyanates that are adducts of polyols and polyisocyanates,
Examples include biuret type polyisocyanate, cyclization polymerization type polyisocyanate, etc. obtained by the reaction of polyisocyanate and water, and specifically phenyl isocyanate,
Monoisocyanate compounds such as tolyl isocyanate,
Tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isopropylidenecyclohexyl isocyanate, lysine isocyanate, adduct of tolylene diisocyanate and trimethylolpropane, adduct of tolylene diisocyanate and pentaerythritol, tolylene diisocyanate Examples include polyisocyanate compounds such as an adduct of isocyanate and polyethylene glycol, an adduct of tolylene diisocyanate and polypropylene glycol, and a prepolymer of hexamethylene diisocyanate and polyethylene adipate. Among these, aromatic or aliphatic polyisocyanates and polyisocyanates which are adducts of polyols and polyisocyanates are preferred.
【0022】アミン系化合物とエポキシ化合物との付加
物をイソシアネート基を有する化合物で表面処理する方
法は、特に限定されないが、例えば粉末状の上記付加物
を溶解しない溶剤、例えばトルエン、キシレン、アセト
ン、メチルエチルケトン等に、まず所定量のイソシアネ
ート基を有する化合物を溶解させ、次いで上記粉末状の
付加物をこの中に分散させ、表面処理して、溶剤を飛散
、乾燥する方法等が挙げられる。イソシアネート基を有
する化合物の使用量は、上記付加物100重量部に対し
通常0.5〜20重量部、好ましくは1.0〜10重量
部である。The method for surface-treating the adduct of an amine compound and an epoxy compound with a compound having an isocyanate group is not particularly limited, but for example, a solvent that does not dissolve the powdered adduct, such as toluene, xylene, acetone, Examples include a method of first dissolving a predetermined amount of a compound having an isocyanate group in methyl ethyl ketone or the like, then dispersing the powdered adduct therein, subjecting it to surface treatment, scattering the solvent, and drying. The amount of the compound having an isocyanate group to be used is usually 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned adduct.
【0023】本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物(I)とは、
前記(A)〜(D)の各成分を必須成分として用い、更
に必要に応じて重合性ビニルモノマー、その他の溶剤、
潜在性硬化促進剤等の硬化促進剤、内部離型剤、顔料、
充填剤等の添加剤を加えてなる組成物であって、かつ繊
維質基材に含浸可能なものを言う。尚、固型の成分は、
含浸に際して、必ずしも液状成分中に溶解又は溶融させ
て用いる必要はなく、液状成分中に粉末状で分散させて
用いてもよい。The epoxy resin composition (I) of the present invention is:
Each of the components (A) to (D) above is used as an essential component, and if necessary, a polymerizable vinyl monomer, other solvents,
Curing accelerators such as latent curing accelerators, internal mold release agents, pigments,
A composition containing additives such as fillers, which can be impregnated into a fibrous base material. In addition, the solid components are
At the time of impregnation, it is not necessarily necessary to dissolve or melt the material in the liquid component, but it may be used in the form of a powder dispersed in the liquid component.
【0024】上記エポキシ樹脂組成物(I)中に含有さ
せる前記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計と前記(C)成
分との重量比〔(A)+(B)〕/(C)は、通常95
/5〜30/70であるが、硬化収縮が小さく、金属、
特に銅箔や繊維質基材、特にガラス繊維との接着性およ
び成形性に優れる点で90/10〜50/50が好まし
い。Weight ratio of the total of the components (A) and (B) to the component (C) contained in the epoxy resin composition (I) [(A)+(B)]/(C) is usually 95
/5 to 30/70, but the curing shrinkage is small, and metal,
In particular, 90/10 to 50/50 is preferable in terms of excellent adhesion and moldability to copper foil and fibrous base materials, especially glass fibers.
【0025】また、重合開始剤(D)の添加量は、重合
性不飽和基を有する樹脂100重量部に対して、通常0
.1〜5重量部、好ましくは0.5〜3重量部である。
更に潜在性硬化促進剤を用いる場合、その添加量は、多
塩基酸無水物(B)100重量部に対して、通常0.1
〜10重量部、好ましくは0.5〜5重量部である。Further, the amount of the polymerization initiator (D) added is usually 0 to 100 parts by weight of the resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group.
.. The amount is 1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. Furthermore, when using a latent curing accelerator, the amount added is usually 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polybasic acid anhydride (B).
-10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5-5 parts by weight.
【0026】エポキシ樹脂組成物(I)に必要に応じて
加えられる充填剤は、要求性能、作業条件などにより適
宜選択されるが、例を挙げると水酸化アルミニウム、ケ
イ酸アルミニウム、コロイダルシリカ、炭酸カルシウム
、硫酸カルシウム、マイカ、タルク、二酸化チタン、石
英粉末、ケイ酸ジルコニウム、ガラス粉末、アスベスト
粉末、ケイ藻土、三酸化アンチモンなどがある。[0026] The filler to be added to the epoxy resin composition (I) as necessary is selected depending on the required performance, working conditions, etc., but examples include aluminum hydroxide, aluminum silicate, colloidal silica, and carbonate. These include calcium, calcium sulfate, mica, talc, titanium dioxide, quartz powder, zirconium silicate, glass powder, asbestos powder, diatomaceous earth, and antimony trioxide.
【0027】エポキシ樹脂組成物(I)を得るに際して
の各成分の配合方法および配合順序は特に限定されるも
のではないが、液状成分を混合した後、固型の成分を粉
末状で添加して、分解又は溶解させる方法が好ましい。[0027] The method and order of blending each component to obtain the epoxy resin composition (I) are not particularly limited, but after mixing the liquid components, solid components may be added in powder form. , decomposition or dissolution methods are preferred.
【0028】他方、本発明で用いる繊維質基材(II)
として代表的なものを挙げれば、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維
または芳香族ポリアミド系繊維などであり、なかでもガ
ラス繊維が好ましい。これらのうちガラス繊維としては
、その原料面から、E−グラス、C−グラス、A−グラ
スおよびS−グラスなどが存在しているが、本発明にお
いてはいずれの種類のものも適用できる。On the other hand, the fibrous base material (II) used in the present invention
Typical examples include glass fiber, carbon fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber, with glass fiber being particularly preferred. Among these, glass fibers include E-glass, C-glass, A-glass, and S-glass from the viewpoint of their raw materials, but any of these types can be used in the present invention.
【0029】これらの繊維質基材は、その形状によりロ
ービング、チョップドストランドマット、コンティニア
スマット、クロス、不織布、ロービングクロス、サーフ
ェシングマットおよびチョップドストランドがあるが、
上掲した如き種類や形状は、目的とする成形物の用途お
よび性能により適宜選択されるものであって、必要によ
っては二以上の種類または形状からの混合使用であって
もよい。なかでもクロス、不織布が好ましい。These fibrous base materials can be classified into rovings, chopped strand mats, continuous mats, cloths, nonwoven fabrics, roving cloths, surfacing mats, and chopped strands depending on their shape.
The above-mentioned types and shapes are appropriately selected depending on the intended use and performance of the molded product, and two or more types or shapes may be used in combination if necessary. Among them, cloth and nonwoven fabric are preferred.
【0030】本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物(I)を用い
て、積層板を得る方法としては、例えば、■繊維質基材
(II)にエポキシ樹脂組成物(I)を含浸させ、所定
枚数重ね合せ、更にその上下両面と金属箔および/又は
カバーフィルムで被覆し、必要に応じて予備加熱し、次
いで加熱硬化させる方法、■繊維質基材(II)にエポ
キシ樹脂組成物(I)を含浸させ、乾燥炉内で重合性ビ
ニルモノマーを除去しつつB−ステージ化し、次いでこ
のBステージ化物を所定枚数重ね合せ、加熱硬化させる
方法、などが挙げられる。A method for obtaining a laminate using the epoxy resin composition (I) of the present invention includes, for example: A method in which the upper and lower surfaces are covered with metal foil and/or a cover film, preheated if necessary, and then heated and cured; ■ Impregnation of the fibrous base material (II) with the epoxy resin composition (I); Examples include a method in which the B-staged material is B-staged while removing the polymerizable vinyl monomer in a drying oven, and then a predetermined number of sheets of this B-staged material are stacked and cured by heating.
【0031】上記 ■および■の方法での加熱硬化は、
連続加熱炉内で無圧下で行なわれても良いし、連続ダブ
ルベルトプレスで連続的に加熱加圧成形されても良い。
また、■の予備加熱後の積層体又は■のB−ステージ化
後、積層体およびB−ステージ化物を裁断し、バッチワ
イズで加熱加圧成形されても良い。■の予備加熱および
■のB−ステージ化は通常70〜150℃の温度範囲で
行なわれ、加熱硬化は双方とも130〜190℃で行な
われる。加熱加圧成形の場合は、通常5〜40kg/c
m2 の圧力下で行なわれる。[0031] Heat curing by the above methods (1) and (2) is as follows:
The molding may be carried out under no pressure in a continuous heating furnace, or may be continuously heated and pressed using a continuous double belt press. Alternatively, after preheating the laminate in (1) or B-staging the product in (2), the laminate and the B-staged product may be cut and heated and press-molded in a batchwise manner. Preheating (1) and B-staging (2) are usually carried out at a temperature range of 70 to 150°C, and heat curing is both carried out at 130 to 190°C. In the case of hot pressure molding, it is usually 5 to 40 kg/c.
It is carried out under a pressure of m2.
【0032】[0032]
【実施例】次に本発明を製造例、実施例および比較例を
挙げ、更に具体的に説明する。尚、例中の部および%は
特に断りのない限りはすべて重量基準である。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving production examples, working examples, and comparative examples. In addition, all parts and percentages in the examples are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
【0033】製造例1(エポキシビニルエステル樹脂の
製造)
テトラブロモビスフェノールAとエピクロルヒドリンと
の反応より得られたエポキシ当量400なるエポキシ樹
脂600部とメタアクリル酸124部とハイドロキノン
0.4部とトリフェニルホスフィン5.0部を110℃
で4時間反応させた後、スチレンモノマー270部を加
え、均一に溶解して、エポキシビニルエステル樹脂溶液
(C−1)を得た。Production Example 1 (Production of epoxy vinyl ester resin) 600 parts of an epoxy resin with an epoxy equivalent of 400 obtained by the reaction of tetrabromobisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, 124 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.4 part of hydroquinone, and triphenyl. 5.0 parts of phosphine at 110℃
After reacting for 4 hours, 270 parts of styrene monomer was added and uniformly dissolved to obtain an epoxy vinyl ester resin solution (C-1).
【0034】製造例2(硬化促進剤の製造)ビスフェノ
ールAとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により得られたエ
ポキシ当量190なるエポキシ樹脂と2−メチルイミダ
ゾールとをキシレン中で120℃で1.5時間反応させ
て付加物(反応モル比1:2)を得、溶剤を分離して、
更に乾燥した。次いで微粉砕して平均粒径4.0μmの
粉末を得た。Production Example 2 (Production of curing accelerator) An epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 190 obtained by the reaction of bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin was reacted with 2-methylimidazole at 120°C for 1.5 hours in xylene. Obtain the adduct (reaction molar ratio 1:2), separate the solvent,
It was further dried. Then, it was finely pulverized to obtain a powder with an average particle size of 4.0 μm.
【0035】この粉末100部をヘキサン250部に分
散させ、60℃加熱撹拌下にキシリレンジイソシアネー
ト3部を添加し、1時間撹拌をつづけ、その後濾過し、
減圧乾燥して表面処理された硬化促進剤(E−1)を得
た。100 parts of this powder was dispersed in 250 parts of hexane, 3 parts of xylylene diisocyanate was added while stirring at 60°C, stirring was continued for 1 hour, and then filtered.
A surface-treated curing accelerator (E-1) was obtained by drying under reduced pressure.
【0036】実施例1
ビスフェノールAとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応により
得られたエポキシ当量190なるエポキシ樹脂18.2
部、テトラブロモビスフェノールAとエピクロルヒドリ
ンとの反応により得られたエポキシ当量370のエポキ
シ樹脂22.8部、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸(
活性酸素含有量:13ppm)25.2部、エポキシビ
ニルエステル樹脂溶液(C−1)28.0部、ベンゾイ
ルパーオキシド0.56部、スチレンモノマー4.88
部および硬化促進剤(E−1)1.0部混合して、液状
エポキシ樹脂組成物(I−1)を調製した。Example 1 Epoxy resin 18.2 with an epoxy equivalent of 190 obtained by the reaction of bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin
parts, 22.8 parts of an epoxy resin with an epoxy equivalent weight of 370 obtained by the reaction of tetrabromobisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (
Active oxygen content: 13 ppm) 25.2 parts, epoxy vinyl ester resin solution (C-1) 28.0 parts, benzoyl peroxide 0.56 parts, styrene monomer 4.88 parts
1 part and 1.0 part of curing accelerator (E-1) were mixed to prepare a liquid epoxy resin composition (I-1).
【0037】次いで、直ちにこのエポキシ樹脂組成物(
I−1)を厚さ0.18mm、幅1050mmの長尺の
ガラスクロスに該エポキシ樹脂組成物の含有率が43%
になる様に含浸せしめ、これを8枚重ね合せ、更に厚さ
35μm銅箔をその上下に重ね合せ、110℃の加熱炉
で4分間加熱しながら搬送し、次いで170℃に加熱さ
れたダブルベルトプレス機で20kg/cm2 の圧力
で10分間加熱加圧成形した後、1000mm×100
0mmに裁断し、次いで170℃で5分間後硬化して、
厚さ1.6mmの積層板(III−1)を20枚得た。[0037] Then, immediately this epoxy resin composition (
I-1) was added to a long glass cloth with a thickness of 0.18 mm and a width of 1050 mm, and the content of the epoxy resin composition was 43%.
8 sheets of this were layered, and 35 μm thick copper foil was layered on top and bottom of the foil, heated in a heating furnace at 110°C for 4 minutes and conveyed, and then heated to 170°C on a double belt. After heating and pressure molding for 10 minutes with a press machine at a pressure of 20 kg/cm2,
Cut to 0 mm, then post-cure at 170°C for 5 minutes,
Twenty laminate plates (III-1) having a thickness of 1.6 mm were obtained.
【0038】更に、調製後、吸湿のない様に密閉した状
態で室温で30時間放置させた上記エポキシ樹脂組成物
(I−1)を用いた以外は上記と同様にして20枚の積
層板(IV−1)を得た。Furthermore, 20 laminates ( IV-1) was obtained.
【0039】得られたそれぞれ20枚の積層板(III
−1)と(IV−1)を用い、以下の様にして成形時の
樹脂流出量、吸水率およびハンダ耐熱性について測定し
たところ、バラツキの少ない良好な結果が得られた。ま
た積層板(III−1)と(IV−1)の間のバラツキ
も少なく、上記エポキシ樹脂組成物(I−1)が貯蔵安
定性にも優れることが確認された。結果を第1表に示す
。Each of the 20 laminates obtained (III
-1) and (IV-1), the amount of resin flowing out during molding, water absorption, and solder heat resistance were measured as follows, and good results with little variation were obtained. Furthermore, there was little variation between the laminates (III-1) and (IV-1), and it was confirmed that the epoxy resin composition (I-1) has excellent storage stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0040】・樹脂流出量(%):樹脂流出量(%)=
(W0 −W1)/W0 ×100にて算出し、平均値
で示した。ただし、W0 はエポキシ樹脂組成物含有率
43%、寸法1000mm×1000mmの樹脂含浸基
材8枚の重量、W1 は加熱加圧成形して得た寸法10
00mm×1000mmの積層板から銅箔重量を差し引
いた重量である。・Resin outflow amount (%): Resin outflow amount (%) =
It was calculated as (W0 - W1)/W0 x 100 and shown as an average value. However, W0 is the weight of 8 resin-impregnated substrates with an epoxy resin composition content of 43% and dimensions of 1000 mm x 1000 mm, and W1 is the size of 10 pieces obtained by heating and pressure molding.
This is the weight obtained by subtracting the weight of the copper foil from the laminate of 00 mm x 1000 mm.
【0041】・吸水率(%):25mm×25mmに切
断した積層板の片面の銅箔をエッチングで除去した後、
120℃、2気圧の条件で4時間プレッシャークッカー
テストを行い、吸水率(%)=(W′−W)/W×10
0にて算出し、平均値で示した。ただし、Wはテスト前
の積層板重量、W′はテスト後の積層板重量である。Water absorption rate (%): After removing the copper foil on one side of the laminate cut into 25 mm x 25 mm by etching,
A pressure cooker test was conducted for 4 hours at 120℃ and 2 atmospheres, and the water absorption rate (%) = (W'-W)/W x 10
It was calculated using 0 and shown as an average value. Here, W is the weight of the laminate before the test, and W' is the weight of the laminate after the test.
【0042】・ハンダ耐熱性:上記プレッシャークッカ
ーテスト後の積層板の表面の水分をよく拭き取った後、
JIS C−6481に準じて測定し、以下の基準で
評価した。Soldering heat resistance: After thoroughly wiping off moisture on the surface of the laminate after the pressure cooker test,
It was measured according to JIS C-6481 and evaluated based on the following criteria.
【0043】○:ハンダ耐熱性不良の試料全くなし。 △:ハンダ耐熱性不良の試料1/4未満あり。 ×:ハンダ耐熱性不良の試料1/4以上あり。◯: There were no samples with poor solder heat resistance. △: Less than 1/4 of the samples had poor solder heat resistance. ×: More than 1/4 of the samples had poor solder heat resistance.
【0044】実施例2
メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸(活性酸素含有量:1
3ppm)25.2部の代わりにテトラヒドロ無水フタ
ル酸(活性酸素含有量:6ppm)25.2部を用いた
以外は実施例1と同様にして、液状エポキシ樹脂組成物
(I−2)を得た。Example 2 Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 1
A liquid epoxy resin composition (I-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 25.2 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 6 ppm) was used instead of 25.2 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 6 ppm). Ta.
【0045】次いで、このエポキシ樹脂組成物(I−2
)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、調製直後のエ
ポキシ樹脂組成物(I−2)を用いてなる積層板(II
I−2)と調製30時間後のエポキシ樹脂組成物(I−
2)を用いてなる積層板(IV−2)を、それぞれ20
枚づつ得た後、同様の測定を行なったところ、バラツキ
の少ない良好な結果が得られた。また積層板(III−
2)と(IV−2)の間のバラツキも少なく、上記エポ
キシ樹脂組成物(I−2)が貯蔵安定性にも優れること
が確認された。結果を第1表に示す。Next, this epoxy resin composition (I-2
) was used in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a laminate (II
I-2) and the epoxy resin composition 30 hours after preparation (I-2)
2) of 20 laminates (IV-2) each using
After each sheet was obtained, similar measurements were performed, and good results with little variation were obtained. Also, a laminate (III-
There was little variation between 2) and (IV-2), and it was confirmed that the epoxy resin composition (I-2) had excellent storage stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0046】比較例1
メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸(活性酸素含有量:1
3ppm)25.2部の代わりに3−メチルテトラヒド
ロ無水フタル酸(活性酸素含有量:120ppm)25
.2部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、液状エポ
キシ樹脂組成物(I′−1)を得、調製直後のエポキシ
樹脂組成物(I′−1)を用いてなる積層板(III′
−1)と調製30時間後のエポキシ樹脂組成物(I′−
1)を用いてなる積層板(IV′−1)をそれぞれ20
枚づつ得た。次いで同様の測定を行ったところ、バラツ
キの大きい結果が得られた。また積層板(III′−1
)と(IV′−1)とは結果に明らかな差が認められ、
上記エポキシ樹脂組成物(I′−1)が貯蔵安定性に劣
ることが確認された。結果を第1表に示す。Comparative Example 1 Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 1
3ppm) instead of 25.2 parts of 3-methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 120ppm) 25
.. A liquid epoxy resin composition (I'-1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts were used, and a laminate (III ′
-1) and the epoxy resin composition after 30 hours of preparation (I'-
1) 20 laminates (IV'-1) each
I got one each. When similar measurements were then performed, results with large variations were obtained. Also, the laminate (III'-1
) and (IV'-1), there was a clear difference in the results,
It was confirmed that the above epoxy resin composition (I'-1) had poor storage stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0047】比較例2
メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸(活性酸素含有量:1
3ppm)25.2部の代わりに4−メチルテトラヒド
ロ無水フタル酸(活性酸素含有量:109ppm)25
.2部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、液状エポ
キシ樹脂組成物(I′−2)を得、調製直後のエポキシ
樹脂組成物(I′−2)を用いてなる積層板(III′
−2)と調製30時間後のエポキシ樹脂組成物(I′−
2)を用いてなる積層板(IV′−2)をそれぞれ20
枚づつ得た。次いで同様の測定を行ったところ、バラツ
キの大きい結果が得られた。また積層板(III′−2
)と(IV′−2)とは結果に明らかな差が認められ、
上記エポキシ樹脂組成物(I′−2)が貯蔵安定性に劣
ることが確認された。結果を第1表に示す。Comparative Example 2 Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 1
4-methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride (active oxygen content: 109 ppm) 25
.. A liquid epoxy resin composition (I'-2) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 parts were used, and a laminate (III ′
-2) and the epoxy resin composition (I'-
2) of 20 laminates (IV'-2) each using
I got one each. When similar measurements were then performed, results with large variations were obtained. Also, the laminate (III'-2
) and (IV'-2), there was a clear difference in the results,
It was confirmed that the above epoxy resin composition (I'-2) had poor storage stability. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0048】[0048]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0049】[0049]
【発明の効果】本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いると
、長時間に亘る含浸作業が可能で、吸水性およびハンダ
耐熱性に優れ、バラツキの少ない積層板が得られるとい
う利点がある。Effects of the Invention The use of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has the advantage that impregnation work can be carried out over a long period of time, and a laminate with excellent water absorption and solder heat resistance and less variation can be obtained.
Claims (8)
(B)と重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂(C)と重合開始
剤(D)とを含有してなるエポキシ樹脂組成物において
、多塩基酸無水物(B)が活性酸素含有量30ppm以
下の多塩基酸無水物であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹
脂組成物。Claim 1. An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin (A), a polybasic acid anhydride (B), a resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), An epoxy resin composition characterized in that the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is a polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or less.
量20ppm以下の多塩基酸無水物である請求項1記載
の樹脂組成物。2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) has an active oxygen content of 20 ppm or less.
量20ppm以下の脂環式多塩基酸無水物である請求項
1記載の樹脂組成物。3. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is an alicyclic polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 20 ppm or less.
無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸およびメチル
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸からなる群から選ばれる1種
以上の多塩基酸無水物である請求項1記載の樹脂組成物
。4. Claim 1, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is one or more polybasic acid anhydrides selected from the group consisting of hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. The resin composition described.
(B)と重合性不飽和基を有する樹脂(C)と重合開始
剤(D)とを含有してなるエポキシ樹脂組成物(I)を
、繊維質基材(II)に含浸させた後、加熱硬化させる
積層板の製造法において、多塩基酸無水物(B)が活性
酸素含有量30ppm以下の多塩基酸無水物であること
を特徴とする積層板の製造法。5. An epoxy resin composition (I) containing an epoxy resin (A), a polybasic acid anhydride (B), a resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group (C), and a polymerization initiator (D). ) is impregnated into the fibrous base material (II) and then heated and cured, in which the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is a polybasic acid anhydride with an active oxygen content of 30 ppm or less. A method for manufacturing a laminate featuring:
量20ppm以下の多塩基酸無水物である請求項5記載
の製造法。6. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) has an active oxygen content of 20 ppm or less.
量20ppm以下の脂環式多塩基酸無水物である請求項
5記載の製造法。7. The production method according to claim 5, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is an alicyclic polybasic acid anhydride having an active oxygen content of 20 ppm or less.
無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸およびメチル
ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸からなる群から選ばれる1種
以上の多塩基酸無水物である請求項5記載の製造法。8. Claim 5, wherein the polybasic acid anhydride (B) is one or more polybasic acid anhydrides selected from the group consisting of hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride. Manufacturing method described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP985491A JPH04253755A (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Production of epoxy resin composition and laminate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP985491A JPH04253755A (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Production of epoxy resin composition and laminate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04253755A true JPH04253755A (en) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=11731724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP985491A Pending JPH04253755A (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Production of epoxy resin composition and laminate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04253755A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 JP JP985491A patent/JPH04253755A/en active Pending
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