JPH0420466B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0420466B2 JPH0420466B2 JP61270458A JP27045886A JPH0420466B2 JP H0420466 B2 JPH0420466 B2 JP H0420466B2 JP 61270458 A JP61270458 A JP 61270458A JP 27045886 A JP27045886 A JP 27045886A JP H0420466 B2 JPH0420466 B2 JP H0420466B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- ventilation
- cover
- ridge cover
- mounting hardware
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この発明は、住宅等の小屋裏の換気を行う棟換
気構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a ridge ventilation structure for ventilating the attic of a house or the like.
従来より、小屋裏を換気する方法として棟換気
がある。棟換気は、屋根の棟部分に小屋裏に開通
した通気口を設け、この通気口を通して小屋裏の
換気を行うものである。
Traditionally, ridge ventilation is a method of ventilating the attic. Ridge ventilation is a method in which a vent is provided in the ridge of the roof that opens into the attic, and the attic is ventilated through this vent.
しかし、棟に通気口を設けるため、雨仕舞対策
が不可欠である。従来は、この雨仕舞対策のた
め、棟部分の外観が悪くなつたり、あるいは棟換
気を行う屋根構造は、一般の屋根構造と異なり特
別の構造のものを要するという問題があつた。 However, since ventilation holes are provided in the ridge, it is essential to take measures to prevent rain. Conventionally, this rain control measure has caused problems in that the appearance of the ridge portion deteriorates, or that the roof structure for ridge ventilation requires a special structure different from a general roof structure.
〔発明の目的〕
この発明の目的は、外観が美しく仕上がり、か
つ一般の屋根構造にも適用できる棟換気構造を提
供することである。[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a ridge ventilation structure that has a beautiful appearance and can be applied to general roof structures.
この発明の棟換気構造は、特に設けた通気口
と、この通気口を覆つて前記棟に沿つて設けられ
前記通気口に対向する部分に換気用開口部を有し
た断面逆Ｕ字形の棟カバーと、前記換気用開口部
に設けた換気手段とを備え、前記棟カバーは、両
側に上向きの溝部を形成し棟にまたがつて設けた
棟カバー取付金物と、この棟カバー取付金物の溝
部に嵌合し棟に沿つて平行に立設した一対の面戸
板とを有するものである。
The ridge ventilation structure of the present invention includes a ridge cover having an inverted U-shaped cross section, which includes a particularly provided vent, and a ridge cover that is provided along the ridge to cover the vent and has a ventilation opening in a portion facing the vent. and a ventilation means provided in the ventilation opening, and the ridge cover has upward grooves formed on both sides and a ridge cover mounting hardware provided astride the ridge, and a ridge cover mounting hardware provided in the groove of the ridge cover mounting hardware. It has a pair of side door panels that fit together and stand parallel to each other along the ridge.
この発明の構成によると、棟に設けた通気口を
断面逆Ｕ字形の棟カバーで覆い、この棟カバーの
通気口に対向する部分に形成した換気用開口部に
換気手段を設けたものであり、換気手段ならびに
通気口を介して小屋裏の換気が行える。換気手段
は、棟カバーに形成した換気用開口部内に設けて
あるので、外部からは棟に沿つて延びる一様な棟
カバーが見えることになり、外観が美しく仕上が
る。 According to the structure of the present invention, a vent provided in the ridge is covered with a ridge cover having an inverted U-shaped cross section, and a ventilation means is provided in a ventilation opening formed in a portion of the ridge cover opposite to the vent. , the attic can be ventilated through ventilation means and vents. Since the ventilation means is provided in the ventilation opening formed in the ridge cover, the uniform ridge cover extending along the ridge can be seen from the outside, giving a beautiful appearance.
また、屋根には、棟部分には通気口を設けるだ
けであり、一般の屋根構造にも適用することがで
きる。 Furthermore, the roof only needs to be provided with a ventilation hole in the ridge portion, and can be applied to a general roof structure.
また、棟カバーの対向側壁を構成する面戸板
を、棟カバー取付金物の溝部に嵌合させるように
したので、面戸板の位置決めが容易であるととも
に納まりが良く、棟に対して寸法精度良く設置さ
れる。 In addition, the door plate that makes up the opposing side wall of the ridge cover is fitted into the groove of the ridge cover mounting hardware, making it easy to position the door plate, ensuring a good fit, and installing it against the ridge with good dimensional accuracy. be done.
実施例
この発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第９図に基
づいて説明する。すにわち、この実施例の棟換気
構造は、第１図に示すように、棟１０に設けた通
気口１２と、この通気口１２を覆つて前記棟１０
に沿つて設けられ前記通気口１２に対向する部分
に換気用開口部１４を有した断面逆Ｕ字形の棟カ
バー１６と、前記換気用開口部１４に設けた換気
手段１８とを備えたものである。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 9. In other words, the ridge ventilation structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The ridge cover 16 has an inverted U-shaped cross section and has a ventilation opening 14 in a portion facing the ventilation opening 12, and a ventilation means 18 provided in the ventilation opening 14. be.
第２図は、屋根の棟１０部分の斜視図を示して
いる。図において、２０，２２は互いの間に棟木
２４を介して配置した屋根パネルであり、屋根パ
ネル２０，２２の上面には防止シート２５，２７
（第１図）を介して瓦２６，２８が葺いてある。
通気口１２は、棟１０部分の瓦２６，２８を切欠
いて形成されており、小屋裏に開通している。通
気口１２の両側には捨水切板３０，３２が取付け
られる。捨水切板３０，３２は断面Ｌ形の部材で
あり、第１図に示すように屋根パネル２０，２２
と瓦２６，２８との間に挟み込んで取付けられて
いる。 FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the ridge 10 portion of the roof. In the figure, 20 and 22 are roof panels arranged with a purlin 24 interposed between them, and prevention sheets 25 and 27 are provided on the upper surfaces of the roof panels 20 and 22.
(Fig. 1) Tiles 26 and 28 are installed on the roof.
The ventilation hole 12 is formed by cutting out tiles 26 and 28 in the ridge 10 portion, and opens into the attic. Drain plates 30 and 32 are attached to both sides of the vent 12. The drain plates 30, 32 are members with an L-shaped cross section, and as shown in FIG.
and the roof tiles 26, 28.
棟カバー１６は、棟１０にまたがつて設けた棟
カバー取付金物３４と、棟１０に沿つて延びる一
対の面戸板４４，４６と、面戸板４４，４６間の
上部を塞ぐ下地木４８とから構成されている。棟
カバー取付金物３４は、下向き溝形の金属片であ
り、両フランジの下端を外向きに折返して溝部３
６，３８が形成されている。棟カバー取付金物３
４は、両瓦２６，２８に掛渡して棟１０部分に複
数個所定間隔置きに配置され、かつ両折返し部分
をタツピングねじ４０，４２にて屋根パネル２
０，２２に固定してある。なお、棟カバー取付金
物３４の溝部３６，３８内には、コーキング剤４
３（第１図）が充填してある。面戸板４４，４６
は、棟カバー取付金物３４の両溝部３６，３８内
にそれぞれ嵌合して、棟１０に沿つて平行に立設
されている。また、下地木４８は棟１０の通気口
１２部分を除いて棟カバー取付金物３４に載置し
て、面戸板４４，４６間を塞いでいる。第３図
は、棟１０に沿つて棟カバー１６を配設した状態
を示しており、棟カバー１６は一対の面戸板４
４，４６と下地木４８とで断面逆Ｕ字形に形成さ
れており下地板４８を設けていない開口部が換気
用開口部１４となる。なお、面戸板４４，４６と
下地木４８ならびに面戸板４４，４６と棟カバー
取付金物３４とは、面戸板４４，４６の各側方か
ら互いに釘５０にて固定されている。さらに、棟
カバー１６の外周に防水シート５２が敷込まれて
いる。また、棟カバー１６の両側には、棟水切板
５４，５６が釘５８にて固定してある。 The ridge cover 16 includes a ridge cover mounting hardware 34 provided astride the ridge 10, a pair of door plates 44, 46 extending along the ridge 10, and a base wood 48 that closes the upper part between the door plates 44, 46. It is configured. The ridge cover mounting hardware 34 is a metal piece with a downward groove shape, and the lower ends of both flanges are folded outward to attach to the groove part 3.
6, 38 are formed. Ridge cover mounting hardware 3
A plurality of tiles 4 are placed at predetermined intervals in the ridge 10 section, spanning both roof tiles 26 and 28, and the roof panels 2 are attached to both folded portions with tapping screws 40 and 42.
It is fixed at 0.22. Note that caulking agent 4 is applied inside the grooves 36 and 38 of the ridge cover mounting hardware 34.
3 (Fig. 1) is filled. Mento board 44, 46
are fitted into both grooves 36 and 38 of the ridge cover mounting hardware 34, respectively, and are erected in parallel along the ridge 10. Further, the base wood 48 is placed on the ridge cover mounting hardware 34 except for the vent 12 portion of the ridge 10 to close the space between the door plates 44 and 46. FIG. 3 shows a state where the ridge cover 16 is arranged along the ridge 10, and the ridge cover 16 is attached to a pair of door panels 4.
4, 46 and the base wood 48 to form an inverted U-shape in cross section, and the opening where the base plate 48 is not provided becomes the ventilation opening 14. Note that the door plates 44, 46 and the base wood 48, as well as the door plates 44, 46 and the ridge cover mounting hardware 34, are fixed to each other from each side of the door plates 44, 46 with nails 50. Furthermore, a waterproof sheet 52 is laid around the outer periphery of the ridge cover 16. Additionally, ridge drain plates 54 and 56 are fixed to both sides of the ridge cover 16 with nails 58.
棟カバー１６の端部は、第４図に示すような箱
形の端部棟水切板６０にて棟水切板５４，５６の
端部を覆つて納めてある。 The end of the ridge cover 16 is housed in a box-shaped end ridge draining plate 60 as shown in FIG. 4, covering the ends of the ridge draining plates 54 and 56.
第５図は、棟カバー１６の換気用開口部１４に
設ける換気手段１８の斜視図を示している。換気
手段１８は、水切板セツト６２と換気棟６４とか
ら構成されている。水切板セツト６２には換気弁
６６ならびに支持金具６８が設けられている。ま
た、換気棟６４は石綿モルタル瓦にて構成され、
換気孔７０が明いている。なお、第６図Ａ，Ｂに
水切板セツト６２の正面図および側面図を示して
おく。換気手段１８は、第１図に示すように、ま
ず水切板セツト６２の両側を棟カバー１６の面戸
板４４，４６に掛渡し、フエルトパツキング付の
リング釘７４にて面戸板４４，４６に固定し、次
いで換気棟６４を被せグリル７２（第５図）で換
気孔７０を覆つて支持金具６８に釘７６で固定し
て設けられる。 FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the ventilation means 18 provided in the ventilation opening 14 of the ridge cover 16. The ventilation means 18 is composed of a drain plate set 62 and a ventilation ridge 64. The drain plate set 62 is provided with a ventilation valve 66 and a support fitting 68. In addition, the ventilation building 64 is constructed of asbestos mortar tiles.
The ventilation hole 70 is open. Incidentally, FIGS. 6A and 6B show a front view and a side view of the draining plate set 62. As shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation means 18 first extends both sides of the draining plate set 62 to the side door plates 44, 46 of the ridge cover 16, and then attaches them to the side door plates 44, 46 using ring nails 74 with felt packing. Then, the ventilation hole 70 is covered with a ventilation ridge 64 (FIG. 5) and a grille 72 (FIG. 5) is fixed to the support fitting 68 with nails 76.
第１図の換気手段１８は、換気弁６６が開いた
状態であり、小屋裏の熱気は換気弁６６を通つて
換気棟６４の換気孔７０（第５図）から屋外へ排
気され、逆に外気は換気棟６４と棟カバー１６の
隙間から小屋裏に取入れられ、小屋裏の換気が行
える。なお、換気弁６６は手動で閉じることがで
きる。 In the ventilation means 18 of FIG. 1, the ventilation valve 66 is in an open state, and the hot air in the attic is exhausted to the outdoors through the ventilation valve 66 through the ventilation hole 70 (FIG. 5) of the ventilation ridge 64, and vice versa. Outside air is taken into the attic through the gap between the ventilation ridge 64 and the ridge cover 16, and the attic can be ventilated. Note that the ventilation valve 66 can be closed manually.
第７図は、棟カバー１６の換気手段１８を設け
た個所以外を覆う棟瓦７８の部分斜視図である。
石綿モルタル製の棟瓦７８の端部には低くなつた
段部８０が形成されており、この段部８０を換気
手段１８の換気棟６４の下面に差し込み、第８図
に示すように、釘８２にて棟カバー１６の下地木
４８に固定してある。 FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a ridge tile 78 that covers a portion of the ridge cover 16 other than the area where the ventilation means 18 is provided.
A lowered step 80 is formed at the end of the asbestos mortar ridge tile 78, and this step 80 is inserted into the lower surface of the ventilation ridge 64 of the ventilation means 18, and as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the base wood 48 of the ridge cover 16 at.
第９図は切妻の建物の全体図であり、棟カバー
１６の両側方の棟１０部分は鉄板製の瓦８４にて
納めてある。 FIG. 9 is an overall view of the gabled building, and the ridge 10 portions on both sides of the ridge cover 16 are covered with tiles 84 made of iron plates.
このように構成された棟換気構造によると、棟
１０に沿つて延びる棟カバー１６の通気口１２に
対向する箇所に換気用開口部１４を形成し、その
換気用開口部１４に換気手段１８が設けられてい
る。換気手段１８の換気棟６４は、棟カバー１６
を覆う棟瓦７８と外形が等しく形成されているの
で、建物の外部から見た場合、第９図に示すよう
に棟１０に沿つて延びるデザインの統一された一
様な棟カバー１６が見えることになり、外観が美
しく仕上がる。 According to the ridge ventilation structure configured in this manner, the ventilation opening 14 is formed in the ridge cover 16 extending along the ridge 10 at a location opposite to the vent 12, and the ventilation means 18 is provided in the ventilation opening 14. It is provided. The ventilation ridge 64 of the ventilation means 18 is connected to the ridge cover 16
Since the outer shape is the same as that of the ridge tile 78 covering the ridge 10, when viewed from the outside of the building, the ridge cover 16 with a uniform design extending along the ridge 10 can be seen as shown in FIG. This results in a beautiful appearance.
また、屋根には、棟１０部分に通気口１２を設
けるだけであり、一般の屋根構造にも適用でき
る。 Furthermore, the roof is only provided with a vent 12 at the ridge 10, and can be applied to a general roof structure.
この発明の棟換気構造によると、次の各効果が
得られる。
According to the ridge ventilation structure of this invention, the following effects can be obtained.
棟に設けた通気口を断面逆Ｕ字形の棟カバーで
覆い、この棟カバーの通気口に対向する部分に形
成した換気用開口部に換気手段を設けたものであ
り、換気手段ならびに通気口を介して小屋裏の換
気が行える。換気手段は、棟カバーに形成した換
気用開口部内に設けてあるので、外部からは棟に
沿つて延びる一様な棟カバーが見えることにな
り、外観が美しく仕上がる。 The ventilation opening provided in the ridge is covered by a ridge cover with an inverted U-shaped cross section, and the ventilation opening formed in the part of the ridge cover opposite to the ventilation opening is provided with a ventilation means. The attic can be ventilated through it. Since the ventilation means is provided in the ventilation opening formed in the ridge cover, the uniform ridge cover extending along the ridge can be seen from the outside, giving a beautiful appearance.
屋根には、棟部分に通気口を設けるだけであ
り、一般の屋根構造にも適用することができる。 The roof only needs to be provided with a vent in the ridge, and can be applied to general roof structures.
また、棟カバーの対向側壁を構成する面戸板
を、棟カバー取付金物の溝部に嵌合させるように
したので、面戸板の位置決めが容易であるととも
に納まりが良く、棟に対して寸法精度良く設置さ
れる。 In addition, the door plate that makes up the opposing side wall of the ridge cover is fitted into the groove of the ridge cover mounting hardware, making it easy to position the door plate, ensuring a good fit, and installing it against the ridge with good dimensional accuracy. be done.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の換気部の断面
図、第２図および第３図はその組立て作業を示す
分解斜視図、第４図はその棟カバーの端部の納め
状態を示す分解斜視図、第５図はその換気手段の
分解斜視図、第６図Ａ，Ｂはその換気手段の水切
板セツトの正面図、側面図、第７図はその棟瓦の
部分斜視図、第８図はその換気部以外の断面図、
第９図は建物の全体図である。
１０……棟、１２……通気口、１４……換気用
開口部、１６……棟カバー、１８……換気手段、
３４……棟カバー取付金物、３６，３８……溝
部、４４，４６……面戸板。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a ventilation section according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. 2 and 3 are exploded perspective views showing the assembly work, and Fig. 4 is an exploded view showing the end of the ridge cover in the retracted state. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation means, FIGS. 6A and B are front and side views of the drainage plate set of the ventilation means, FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the ridge tile, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ventilation means. is a cross-sectional view of the area other than the ventilation part,
Figure 9 is an overall view of the building. 10... ridge, 12... vent, 14... ventilation opening, 16... ridge cover, 18... ventilation means,
34...ridge cover mounting hardware, 36, 38...groove, 44, 46...face door plate.
Claims (1)
記棟に沿つて設けられ前記通気口に対向する部分
に換気用開口部を有した断面逆Ｕ字形の棟カバー
と、前記換気用開口部に設けた換気手段とを備
え、前記棟カバーは、両側に上向きの溝部を形成
し棟にまたがつて設けた棟カバー取付金物と、こ
の棟カバー取付金物の溝部に嵌合し棟に沿つて平
行に立設した一対の面戸板とを有する棟換気構
造。1. A ventilation hole provided in a ridge, a ridge cover with an inverted U-shaped cross section that is provided along the ridge to cover the ventilation hole and has a ventilation opening in a portion facing the ventilation hole, and the ventilation opening. The ridge cover is provided with a ridge cover mounting hardware formed with upward grooves on both sides and provided astride the ridge, and a ridge cover mounting hardware that fits into the groove of the ridge cover mounting hardware and extends along the ridge. A ridge ventilation structure with a pair of side door panels standing parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27045886A JPS63125765A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Ridge ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27045886A JPS63125765A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Ridge ventilation structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63125765A JPS63125765A (en) | 1988-05-28 |
| JPH0420466B2 true JPH0420466B2 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
Family
ID=17486574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27045886A Granted JPS63125765A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Ridge ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63125765A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200498152Y1 (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-07-12 | 주식회사 에프비존 | Escape game tool using roulette |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5890923U (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-20 | 松下電工株式会社 | ventilation frame |
-
1986
- 1986-11-13 JP JP27045886A patent/JPS63125765A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200498152Y1 (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-07-12 | 주식회사 에프비존 | Escape game tool using roulette |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63125765A (en) | 1988-05-28 |
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