JPH0842006A - Air-permeable external wall panel and waterproof structure of underaly of the panel - Google Patents
Air-permeable external wall panel and waterproof structure of underaly of the panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0842006A JPH0842006A JP18321194A JP18321194A JPH0842006A JP H0842006 A JPH0842006 A JP H0842006A JP 18321194 A JP18321194 A JP 18321194A JP 18321194 A JP18321194 A JP 18321194A JP H0842006 A JPH0842006 A JP H0842006A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- external wall
- wall panel
- panel
- waterproof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は外壁パネルで構成される
住宅等の建築物において、防水性能を向上させることが
出来る外壁パネル及びそのパネル下部の防水構造に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall panel and a waterproof structure of the lower part of the panel which can improve the waterproof performance in a building such as a house which is composed of the outer wall panel.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の住宅等の建築物の外壁パネルは、
図3(A),(B)に示す如く、単層の外壁パネル51
が使用されていた。従って、従来の外壁パネル51を使
用した場合には、これ等の相互間に形成される目地52
の外面側に、図3(A)に示すような湿式コーキング
材、ガスケット等のシール材53が充填されて防水壁を
構成していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventional exterior wall panels for buildings such as houses are
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a single-layer outer wall panel 51
Was used. Therefore, when the conventional outer wall panel 51 is used, the joint 52 formed between these is used.
The outer surface side of the above was filled with a sealing material 53 such as a wet caulking material and a gasket as shown in FIG. 3 (A) to form a waterproof wall.
【0003】また、図3(B)に示す如く、外壁パネル
51の下部は、ベランダ等の床54に敷設された防水層
55が外壁パネル51の外面に沿って立ち上げられ、更
に防水層55の立ち上げ部の上端縁が外壁パネル51の
下部に穿設された水平溝56内に挿入され、かつその周
りにコーキング材57が充填されることによって防水処
理が施されていた。図中58は外壁パネル51の下面を
支持する自重受金具、59はZ型金物であって、ボルト
60を介して外壁パネル51に取り付けられている。6
1は躯体梁である。Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, at the lower portion of the outer wall panel 51, a waterproof layer 55 laid on a floor 54 such as a veranda is erected along the outer surface of the outer wall panel 51, and further the waterproof layer 55. The upper edge of the rising portion of the above was inserted into the horizontal groove 56 formed in the lower portion of the outer wall panel 51, and caulking material 57 was filled around the horizontal groove 56 to provide waterproofing treatment. In the figure, 58 is a weight receiving metal fitting that supports the lower surface of the outer wall panel 51, and 59 is a Z-shaped metal object, which is attached to the outer wall panel 51 via bolts 60. 6
1 is a frame beam.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然るに、前述の従来の
外壁パネルは、単層の構成であるので、外壁パネル51
の間の目地52の止水は、湿式のシーリング或いは乾式
のガスケット等のいずれを用いた場合でも、一重のシー
ル材53で防水処理が実施されていたので、目地52の
シール材53が損傷した場合には、即漏水となる問題が
あった。However, since the above-mentioned conventional outer wall panel has a single-layer structure, the outer wall panel 51 has a single layer structure.
The water seal of the joint 52 between the joints 52 is damaged because the waterproof treatment is performed by the single sealing material 53 regardless of whether the wet sealing or the dry gasket is used. In some cases, there was a problem of immediate water leakage.
【0005】また、ベランダ等の屋外床54に接して外
壁パネル51を設ける場合に、前述の如く、防水層55
の立ち上げ部は、外壁パネル51の表面に接続固定され
ているので、外壁パネル51内に一旦侵入してしまった
水は外部に排出することが出来ない問題があった。従っ
て、この部分の防水工事が複雑になり、作業が困難であ
る問題があった。Further, when the outer wall panel 51 is provided in contact with the outdoor floor 54 such as a veranda, as described above, the waterproof layer 55 is used.
Since the rising part is connected and fixed to the surface of the outer wall panel 51, there is a problem that the water once entering the outer wall panel 51 cannot be discharged to the outside. Therefore, there has been a problem that waterproofing work of this portion becomes complicated and the work is difficult.
【0006】本発明に係る通気性外壁パネルは、前述の
従来の問題点に鑑み開発された全く新しい技術であっ
て、特に通気層を介して並列された外壁と内壁とで外壁
パネルを形成し、かつ該外壁パネルの下端所定位置に水
切り部材を取り付けて構成して、防水性を向上させた通
気性外壁パネルの技術を提供するものである。The breathable outer wall panel according to the present invention is a completely new technology developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems. In particular, the outer wall panel is formed by the outer wall and the inner wall which are juxtaposed via the breathable layer. Further, the present invention provides a technique of a breathable outer wall panel with improved waterproofness, which is constructed by attaching a water draining member to a predetermined position on the lower end of the outer wall panel.
【0007】また、本発明に係る外壁パネルの下部防水
構造は、前述の通気層を介して並列された外壁と内壁と
よりなる外壁パネルを用い、屋外床上に設けられた防水
層を通気層側に沿って立ち上げ、その立ち上げ部の上端
縁を内壁の内面でシール固定するように構成した外壁パ
ネル下部の防水構造の技術を提供するものである。The lower waterproof structure for an outer wall panel according to the present invention uses an outer wall panel composed of an outer wall and an inner wall which are arranged side by side through the above-mentioned ventilation layer, and the waterproof layer provided on the outdoor floor is provided on the ventilation layer side. The present invention provides a technique for waterproofing a lower part of an outer wall panel, which is configured so as to stand up along an inner wall of the inner wall and seal the upper end edge of the rising part on the inner surface of the inner wall.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る通気性外壁
パネルは、前述の従来の壁パネルの問題点を根本的に改
善した技術であって、その発明の要旨は、外壁と内壁と
の間に上下方向の通気層を有する通気性外壁パネルにお
いて、前記外壁の下端は内壁の下端よりも高い位置に置
かれ、該外壁の下端に水切り部材が着脱自在に取り付け
られて構成された通気性外壁パネルである。The breathable outer wall panel according to the present invention is a technique which has fundamentally improved the problems of the conventional wall panel described above, and the gist of the invention is to provide an outer wall and an inner wall. In a breathable outer wall panel having a vertical ventilation layer between them, a lower end of the outer wall is placed at a position higher than a lower end of the inner wall, and a draining member is detachably attached to the lower end of the outer wall. It is an outer wall panel.
【0009】本発明に係るパネル下部の防水構造は、前
述の従来の壁パネル下部の防水構造の問題点を根本的に
改善した技術であって、その発明の要旨は、請求項1の
通気性外壁パネルが屋外床に接して立設され、かつ屋外
床上に設ける防水層が該通気性外壁パネルの内壁の通気
層側に沿って立ち上げられ、更に防水層の立ち上げ部の
上端縁が外壁パネルの内壁の内面に於いてシールされて
構成された通気性外壁パネルの下部の防水構造である。The waterproof structure of the lower part of the panel according to the present invention is a technique which has fundamentally improved the problems of the above-mentioned conventional waterproof structure of the lower part of the wall panel. The gist of the invention is the breathability of claim 1. The outer wall panel is erected in contact with the outdoor floor, and the waterproof layer provided on the outdoor floor is raised along the ventilation layer side of the inner wall of the breathable outer wall panel, and the upper edge of the rising portion of the waterproof layer is the outer wall. It is a waterproof structure of the lower part of the breathable outer wall panel configured by sealing the inner surface of the inner wall of the panel.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】本発明に係る外壁パネルは、前述の如く、外壁
と内壁とを備え、これ等の外壁と内壁との間に通気層を
介在させたので、外壁間の目地より侵入した水も内部に
とどまらせることなく、通気層を介して流下せしめるこ
とが出来る。また、隣接された外壁パネルの外壁と内壁
とで形成される目地に、夫々別々にガスケット等の目地
材を充填させることが出来、個々に独立したシールを施
して二重の止水構造とすることが出来る。更に、外壁の
下端に内壁の下端よりも高い位置にし、かつ外壁下端に
所定の水切り部材を着脱自在に取り付けたので、通気層
内に風雨が逆流して侵入することを防止すると共に、通
気層内の水を外方にスムーズに排出せしめることが出来
る。As described above, the outer wall panel according to the present invention is provided with the outer wall and the inner wall, and the ventilation layer is interposed between the outer wall and the inner wall. It can be made to flow down through the aeration layer without staying in. Further, the joints formed by the outer wall and the inner wall of the adjacent outer wall panels can be separately filled with joint materials such as gaskets, and each of them is individually sealed to form a double waterproof structure. You can Furthermore, since the lower end of the outer wall is positioned higher than the lower end of the inner wall, and a predetermined draining member is detachably attached to the lower end of the outer wall, it is possible to prevent wind and rain from flowing back into the ventilation layer and to invade the ventilation layer. The water inside can be discharged smoothly to the outside.
【0011】本発明に係るパネルの防水構造は、前述の
通気性外壁パネルが屋外床に接して立設され、かつ、屋
外床上に設けられる防水層が外壁パネルの通気層側に沿
って立ち上げられ、該立ち上げ部の上端縁が外壁パネル
の内壁の内面に沿ってシール固定されているので、外壁
及び通気層に侵入した水や結露水は全て屋外床に設けら
れた防水層を介して排水口より排出することが出来る。In the waterproof structure of the panel according to the present invention, the above-mentioned breathable outer wall panel is erected in contact with the outdoor floor, and the waterproof layer provided on the outdoor floor is erected along the ventilation layer side of the outer wall panel. The upper edge of the rising portion is sealed and fixed along the inner surface of the inner wall of the outer wall panel, so that all the water and dew condensation water that has entered the outer wall and the ventilation layer is passed through the waterproof layer provided on the outdoor floor. It can be discharged from the drain.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】図により、本発明に係る通気性外壁パネル及
びそのパネル下部の防水構造について一実施例を具体的
に説明すると、図1は本発明に係る通気性外壁パネルの
要部の横断面説明図、図2は外壁パネル及びその下部の
防水構造を示す要部の縦断面説明図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, one embodiment of the breathable outer wall panel and the waterproof structure of the lower portion of the panel according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of the breathable outer wall panel according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view of the main part showing the outer wall panel and the waterproof structure of the lower part thereof.
【0013】図1及び図2に於いて、1は外壁パネルで
あって、ALC板やサイデング材等よりなる外壁2と、
スチール板、アルミニウム板の他、木質繊維板等の通気
性や透湿性を有するボード等の内壁3との間に通気層4
を介在させることによって構成している。外壁2と内壁
3との間にはチャンネル材5が挿入され、かつこれ等の
外壁2と内壁3との小口面は小口支持金物6によって保
持固定されている。この小口支持金物6はアルミニウム
合金等の押出成形等により成形される変形金物であっ
て、その片端縁は外壁2内に喰込まれて固着されてお
り、かつその他端縁は内壁3の小口面を挟持している。1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer wall panel, which is an outer wall 2 made of an ALC plate or a siding material, and the like.
Ventilation layer 4 between inner wall 3 such as a board having air permeability or moisture permeability such as wood fiber board, in addition to steel plate and aluminum plate
It is configured by interposing. A channel member 5 is inserted between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 3, and the edge surfaces of the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 3 are held and fixed by the edge support metal member 6. The edge support metal 6 is a deformed metal formed by extrusion molding of an aluminum alloy or the like, and one edge of the edge support is embedded in and fixed to the outer wall 2, and the other edge is the edge of the inner wall 3. Is sandwiched between.
【0014】また、この小口支持金物6には、軟質合成
樹脂製等の第1ガスケット7が取り付けられている。8
は外壁2間の目地内に嵌入された第2ガスケットであ
る。前記チャンネル材5と小口支持金物6とは背中合わ
せに接触されており、かつ、ビス9によって相互に接合
されている。特に図2に示す如く、前記外壁2の下端は
内壁3の下端よりも高い位置に置かれ、外壁2の下端に
は十字形取付金具10が固定され、この取付金具10に
は、水切り部材11がビス12を介して着脱自在に取り
付けられている。この水切り部材11の上下の長さは、
外壁2の下端と内壁の下端との中間位置まで先端を延長
することが出来る寸法を有している。Further, a first gasket 7 made of a soft synthetic resin or the like is attached to the edge supporting metal member 6. 8
Is a second gasket fitted in the joint between the outer walls 2. The channel member 5 and the edge supporting metal member 6 are in contact with each other back to back and are joined to each other by a screw 9. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the outer wall 2 is placed at a position higher than the lower end of the inner wall 3, and a cross-shaped mounting member 10 is fixed to the lower end of the outer wall 2, and the draining member 11 is attached to the mounting member 10. Is detachably attached via a screw 12. The vertical length of the draining member 11 is
It has such a size that the tip can be extended to an intermediate position between the lower end of the outer wall 2 and the lower end of the inner wall.
【0015】前述の構造を有する外壁パネル1は、図2
に示す如く、床パネル13と防水層14等より形成され
る屋外床に接して立設されている。該屋外床に設けられ
た塩化ビニール等のシート防水材よりなる防水層14
は、外壁パネル1の通気層4に沿って立ち上げられ、更
にその立ち上げ部の上縁は、外壁パネル1の内壁3の内
面に取り付けられた固定金具15の凹所に挿入されると
共に、その凹所の周りにウレタン系や変形シリコン系等
のコーキング材16が充填されて固定されている。図中
17は防水層14の立ち上げ部を支持する防水パッキ
ン、18は躯体取付金具、19はアングルピース、20
は躯体梁である。The outer wall panel 1 having the above structure is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the floor panel 13 and the waterproof layer 14 are erected in contact with an outdoor floor. Waterproof layer 14 made of a sheet waterproof material such as vinyl chloride provided on the outdoor floor
Is raised along the ventilation layer 4 of the outer wall panel 1, and the upper edge of the raised portion is inserted into the recess of the fixing fitting 15 attached to the inner surface of the inner wall 3 of the outer wall panel 1, and A caulking material 16 such as urethane type or modified silicon type is filled and fixed around the recess. In the figure, 17 is a waterproof packing for supporting the rising portion of the waterproof layer 14, 18 is a frame attachment fitting, 19 is an angle piece, 20
Is a frame beam.
【0016】本発明に係る外壁パネル1は、前述の如
く、外壁2と内壁3との間に通気層4が介在されている
ので、外壁2側から侵入した水は、この通気層4で流下
せしめることが出来る。また、外壁2と内壁3とに夫々
独立させてガスケット7,8を取り付けたので、二重に
止水構造を構成することが出来、これによって、第1ガ
スケット7のシールが損傷しても雨水が壁内に侵入する
ことを防止出来る。更に、外壁2の下端に水切り部材1
1を取り付けたので、通気層4内に風雨が逆流すること
を防止出来、別に、通気層4に侵入した水を外方に排水
口21より排水することが出来る。As described above, in the outer wall panel 1 according to the present invention, the ventilation layer 4 is interposed between the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 3, so that the water invading from the outer wall 2 side flows down in the ventilation layer 4. It can be done. Further, since the gaskets 7 and 8 are attached to the outer wall 2 and the inner wall 3 independently of each other, a double waterproof structure can be configured, and even if the seal of the first gasket 7 is damaged, rainwater can be prevented. Can be prevented from entering the wall. Further, the draining member 1 is attached to the lower end of the outer wall 2.
Since 1 is attached, it is possible to prevent wind and rain from flowing back into the ventilation layer 4, and separately drain the water that has entered the ventilation layer 4 to the outside through the drain port 21.
【0017】本発明に係るパネル下部の防水構造は、外
壁パネル1が屋外床に接して立設され、かつ屋外床の防
水層14が外壁パネル1の通気層4に沿って立ち上げら
れ、この立ち上げ部の上端縁が内壁3の内面に設けられ
た固定金具15の凹所に挿入固定されると共に、コーキ
ング材16でコーキングされているので、外壁パネル1
の外壁2及び通気層4内に侵入した水や外壁の裏面等に
発生した結露水等を全てこの防水層14で受けて屋外床
の排水路よりスムーズに排出せしめることが出来る。ま
た、水切り部分11が着脱自在なので、コーキング材1
6の施工が容易である。In the waterproof structure of the lower part of the panel according to the present invention, the outer wall panel 1 is erected in contact with the outdoor floor, and the waterproof layer 14 of the outdoor floor is erected along the ventilation layer 4 of the outer wall panel 1. Since the upper edge of the rising portion is inserted and fixed in the recess of the fixing fitting 15 provided on the inner surface of the inner wall 3, and is caulked with the caulking material 16, the outer wall panel 1
All the water that has entered the outer wall 2 and the ventilation layer 4 and the dew condensation water generated on the back surface of the outer wall can be received by the waterproof layer 14 and smoothly discharged from the drainage channel of the outdoor floor. Also, since the draining part 11 is removable, caulking material 1
Construction of 6 is easy.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る通気性外壁パネル及びその
パネル下部の防水構造は、前述の構造と作用とを有する
ので、次のような多大な効果を有している。Since the breathable outer wall panel and the waterproof structure of the lower part of the panel according to the present invention have the above-mentioned structure and function, they have the following great effects.
【0019】(1)外壁或いは通気層に侵入した水や結
露水を通気層を介して容易かつ確実に排出することが出
来る。(2)外壁及び内壁間に形成される目地を夫々独
立した状態でシールすることが出来る。(3)従って、
二重の止水構造を構成することが出来る。(4)外壁の
下端に取り付けられた水切り部材によって、風雨が通気
層内に逆に侵入することを防止出来る。(1) Water or condensed water that has entered the outer wall or the ventilation layer can be easily and surely discharged through the ventilation layer. (2) The joints formed between the outer wall and the inner wall can be sealed independently of each other. (3) Therefore,
A double waterproof structure can be constructed. (4) The water draining member attached to the lower end of the outer wall can prevent wind and rain from invading the ventilation layer.
【0020】(5)屋外床の防水層の一部を通気層に沿
って簡単に立ち上げることが出来る。(6)防水層の立
ち上げ部の上縁を内壁内面に固定したので、外壁及び通
気層に侵入した水を全てこの防水層で受けて屋外床上の
排水口に排出することが出来る。(7)従って、水切部
材が着脱自在であるので、屋外床と外壁パネルとの接合
部分の防水層及びコーキング材の施工を容易にすること
が出来、かつ防水を確実にすることが出来る。(5) A part of the waterproof layer of the outdoor floor can be easily set up along the ventilation layer. (6) Since the upper edge of the rising portion of the waterproof layer is fixed to the inner surface of the inner wall, all the water that has entered the outer wall and the ventilation layer can be received by this waterproof layer and discharged to the drain port on the outdoor floor. (7) Therefore, since the draining member is detachable, the construction of the waterproof layer and the caulking material at the joint portion between the outdoor floor and the outer wall panel can be facilitated and the waterproofing can be ensured.
【図1】本発明に係る通気性外壁パネルの要部の横断面
説明図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a main part of a breathable outer wall panel according to the present invention.
【図2】外壁パネル及びその下部の防水構造を示す要部
の縦断面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing an outer wall panel and a waterproof structure of a lower part thereof.
【図3】図3(A),(B)は、夫々従来の外壁パネル
及びその外壁パネルの下部の防水構造を示す断面説明図
である。3 (A) and 3 (B) are cross-sectional explanatory views showing a conventional outer wall panel and a waterproof structure of a lower portion of the outer wall panel, respectively.
1 外壁パネル 2 外壁 3 内壁 4 通気
層 5 チャンネル材 6 小口
支持金物 7,8 ガスケット 9 ビス 10 取付金具 11 水切
り部材 12 ビス 13 床パ
ネル 14 防水層 15 固定
金具 16 コーキング材 17 防水
パッキン 18 躯体取付金具 19 アン
グルピース 20 躯体梁 21 排水
口 51 外壁パネル 52 目地 53 シール材 54 床 55 防水層 56 水平
溝 57 コーキング材 58 自重
受金具 59 Z型金物 60 ボル
ト 61 躯体梁1 Outer wall panel 2 Outer wall 3 Inner wall 4 Ventilation layer 5 Channel material 6 Small support hardware 7,8 Gasket 9 Screw 10 Mounting bracket 11 Draining member 12 Screw 13 Floor panel 14 Waterproof layer 15 Fixing bracket 16 Caulking material 17 Waterproof packing 18 Body mounting bracket 19 Angle piece 20 Frame beam 21 Drain port 51 Outer wall panel 52 Joint 53 Seal material 54 Floor 55 Waterproof layer 56 Horizontal groove 57 Caulking material 58 Self-supporting metal fitting 59 Z-shaped metal fitting 60 Bolt 61 Body beam
Claims (2)
する通気性外壁パネルにおいて、前記外壁の下端は内壁
の下端よりも高い位置に置かれ、該外壁の下端に水切り
部材が着脱自在に取り付けられて構成された通気性外壁
パネル。1. A breathable outer wall panel having a vertical ventilation layer between an outer wall and an inner wall, wherein a lower end of the outer wall is placed at a position higher than a lower end of the inner wall, and a draining member is attached to and detached from the lower end of the outer wall. Breathable outer wall panel that is freely installed and configured.
して立設され、かつ屋外床上に設ける防水層が該通気性
外壁パネルの内壁の通気層側に沿って立ち上げられ、更
に防水層の立ち上げ部の上端縁が外壁パネルの内壁の内
面に於いてシールされて構成された通気性外壁パネルの
下部の防水構造。2. The breathable outer wall panel according to claim 1, which is erected in contact with an outdoor floor, and a waterproof layer provided on the outdoor floor is raised along the breathable layer side of the inner wall of the breathable outer wall panel. A waterproof structure for a lower portion of a breathable outer wall panel, in which the upper edge of the rising portion of the waterproof layer is sealed on the inner surface of the inner wall of the outer wall panel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18321194A JPH0842006A (en) | 1994-08-04 | 1994-08-04 | Air-permeable external wall panel and waterproof structure of underaly of the panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18321194A JPH0842006A (en) | 1994-08-04 | 1994-08-04 | Air-permeable external wall panel and waterproof structure of underaly of the panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0842006A true JPH0842006A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
Family
ID=16131730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP18321194A Withdrawn JPH0842006A (en) | 1994-08-04 | 1994-08-04 | Air-permeable external wall panel and waterproof structure of underaly of the panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0842006A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000027351A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd | Clean room |
JP2010095956A (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | External heat insulating panel and external heat insulating structure |
RU2481769C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-05-20 | Владимир Николаевич Антоненко | Beehive "zhuzhu" |
-
1994
- 1994-08-04 JP JP18321194A patent/JPH0842006A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000027351A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-25 | Sanko Metal Ind Co Ltd | Clean room |
JP2010095956A (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-30 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | External heat insulating panel and external heat insulating structure |
RU2481769C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-05-20 | Владимир Николаевич Антоненко | Beehive "zhuzhu" |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20011106 |