JPH0526170Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0526170Y2 JPH0526170Y2 JP1987108517U JP10851787U JPH0526170Y2 JP H0526170 Y2 JPH0526170 Y2 JP H0526170Y2 JP 1987108517 U JP1987108517 U JP 1987108517U JP 10851787 U JP10851787 U JP 10851787U JP H0526170 Y2 JPH0526170 Y2 JP H0526170Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- exterior
- base material
- pair
- heat insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
この考案は、内部の通気が可能な柱カバーに関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] This invention relates to a column cover that allows internal ventilation.
従来、パネル工法により形成した建物において
換気を行う構造としては、床下や外壁や軒天井等
の部材毎に換気口を設けたものがあつた。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a structure for providing ventilation in a building formed by a panel construction method, there was a structure in which ventilation holes were provided in each member such as under the floor, outside walls, and eaves.
しかし、この構造では、各々の部材に通気路を
形成し、これら通気路を連続させることにより、
建物を一つのシステムとして全体的に換気するこ
とができなかつた。特に、外壁パネルは、パネル
自体が密閉状に形成されていたので、外気の温度
が上がつたときに、外壁パネル内部の温度も上が
り、同時に湿度も高くなつていた。そのため、外
壁パネル内に高温多湿な空気が密閉されたままの
状態になり、夜間に建物が冷えたときに、部材の
内部に結露が生じて部材を傷めていた。また、外
壁パネルの間に設けた柱カバーにも通気性がなか
つたので、部材が傷みやすくなつていた。 However, in this structure, by forming ventilation paths in each member and making these ventilation paths continuous,
It was not possible to ventilate the building as a whole as a system. In particular, since the exterior wall panels themselves were formed in a sealed manner, when the temperature of the outside air rose, the temperature inside the exterior wall panels also rose, and at the same time, the humidity also rose. As a result, hot, humid air remained sealed inside the exterior wall panels, and when the building cooled down at night, condensation formed inside the panels, damaging them. Additionally, the pillar covers installed between the exterior wall panels were not breathable, making the members susceptible to damage.
この考案の目的は、パネル工法により形成され
た建物において、壁面全体さらに建物全体の換気
が行える柱カバーを提供することである。
The purpose of this invention is to provide a pillar cover that can ventilate the entire wall surface and the entire building in a building formed using the panel construction method.
この考案の柱カバーは、パネル枠の側端面間に
間隔をあけて配置した一対の外壁パネルの側端部
間を覆うものである。外壁パネルは、パネル枠の
内側に平板状の第１の断熱材を充填するとともに
屋外側側面に下地材を固定しこの下地材に第１の
断熱材との間に隙間をあけた状態で外装面材を貼
着して通気路を形成している。柱カバーの外装面
材の裏面に縦姿勢の横並び一対の桟材を縦方向に
断続して固着しこの桟材の裏面に下地材を設けこ
の下地材の裏面に一対の外壁パネルのパネル枠の
側端面間を塞ぐ第２の断熱材を設けることによ
り、外装面材の裏面および第２の断熱材との間に
外壁パネルの通気路に連通する隙間を形成してい
る。
The pillar cover of this invention covers between the side edges of a pair of exterior wall panels arranged with a gap between the side edges of the panel frame. The exterior wall panel is constructed by filling the inside of the panel frame with a flat plate-shaped first insulating material, fixing a base material to the outdoor side, and leaving a gap between the base material and the first heat insulating material. A ventilation path is formed by pasting the face material. A pair of vertical crosspieces are fixed intermittently in the vertical direction on the back side of the exterior facing material of the column cover, a base material is provided on the back side of the crosspieces, and the panel frames of the pair of exterior wall panels are attached to the back side of this base material. By providing the second heat insulating material that closes the space between the side end faces, a gap communicating with the ventilation path of the outer wall panel is formed between the back surface of the exterior panel material and the second heat insulating material.
このように構成された柱カバーによると、柱カ
バー内の空気を外壁パネルに形成した通気路を経
て換気することができる。 According to the pillar cover configured in this way, the air inside the pillar cover can be ventilated through the ventilation path formed in the outer wall panel.
実施例
この考案の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図およ
び第７図に基づいて説明する。柱カバー１は、パ
ネル枠１８の側端面間に間隔をあけて配置した一
対の外壁パネル１０の側端部間を覆うものであ
る。外装面材２の裏面に縦姿勢の横並び一対の桟
材４を縦方向に断続して固着し桟材４の裏面に下
地材５を設け下地材５の裏面に一対の外壁パネル
１０のパネル枠１８の側端面間を塞ぐ第２の断熱
材８を設けることにより、外装面材２の裏面およ
び第２の断熱材８との間に外壁パネル１０の通気
路１１に連通する隙間９を形成している。Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG. 7. The pillar cover 1 covers between the side ends of a pair of outer wall panels 10 arranged with a gap between the side end faces of the panel frame 18. A pair of crosspieces 4 arranged horizontally in a vertical position are fixed intermittently in the vertical direction to the back surface of the exterior panel material 2, a base material 5 is provided on the back surface of the crosspieces 4, and a panel frame for a pair of exterior wall panels 10 is provided on the back surface of the base material 5. By providing the second heat insulating material 8 that closes the space between the side end surfaces of the outer wall panel 18, a gap 9 is formed between the back surface of the exterior panel material 2 and the second heat insulating material 8, which communicates with the air passage 11 of the outer wall panel 10. ing.
外壁パネル１０は、パネル枠１８の内側に平板
状の第１の断熱材（図示せず）を充填するととも
に屋外側側面に下地材１９を固定し、下地材１９
に第１の断熱材との間に隙間をあけた状態で外装
面材１２を貼着して通気路１１を形成している。 The exterior wall panel 10 is constructed by filling the inside of the panel frame 18 with a flat first heat insulating material (not shown) and fixing the base material 19 to the outdoor side surface.
A ventilation path 11 is formed by pasting an exterior panel material 12 to the first heat insulating material with a gap between the two and the first heat insulating material.
第１図はこの実施例を建物の角部に用いたとき
の柱カバー１の部分断面図であり、第２図は第１
図の−側面図であり、第３図は同じく−
側面図である。 FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of the pillar cover 1 when this embodiment is used at the corner of a building, and FIG.
This is a side view of the figure, and the third figure is also a side view of the figure.
FIG.
外装面材２は、一対の部材をＬ形に形成したも
ので、その入隅部にこれを支持するための木材等
からなる下地材３が釘等の固着具７で固定してあ
る。また、この外装面材２は隣接する外壁パネル
１０の外装面材１２と面が揃うように形成してあ
る。また、出隅部にはコーキング材１３等を施し
て雨水の浸入を防止してある。 The exterior panel material 2 is a pair of members formed into an L shape, and a base material 3 made of wood or the like for supporting the material is fixed to an inner corner thereof with fixing tools 7 such as nails. Further, this exterior panel 2 is formed so as to be flush with the exterior panel 12 of the adjacent exterior wall panel 10. In addition, caulking material 13 or the like is applied to the projecting corners to prevent rainwater from entering.
桟材４は、シージングボード等からなり、柱カ
バー１の外装面材２の各々の裏面に縦方向に一対
ずつ設けてあり、縦方向の隙間６を形成した。ま
た、これら一対の桟材４は外装面材２の裏面に断
続的に設けてあり、上側の桟材４と下側の桟材４
との間に横方向の通気路９（第３図参照）を形成
した。 The crosspieces 4 are made of a sheathing board or the like, and are provided in pairs in the vertical direction on the back surface of each of the exterior facings 2 of the column cover 1, forming a vertical gap 6. Moreover, these pairs of crosspieces 4 are provided intermittently on the back surface of the exterior surface material 2, with the upper crosspiece 4 and the lower crosspiece 4
A lateral ventilation passage 9 (see FIG. 3) was formed between the two.
下地材５は、シージングボード等からなり、桟
材４の屋内側に固定してある。断熱材８は、グラ
スウール等からなり、一対の外壁パネル１０のパ
ネル枠１８の縦枠からなる柱部内に充填されてい
る。 The base material 5 is made of a sheathing board or the like, and is fixed to the indoor side of the crosspiece 4. The heat insulating material 8 is made of glass wool or the like, and is filled in the pillar portion formed by the vertical frame of the panel frame 18 of the pair of outer wall panels 10.
この実施例の作用を説明する。第７図に示すよ
うに、基礎１４に設けた床下換気口１５から床下
に流入した空気は、外壁パネル１０に形成した通
気路１１を通つて上昇する。上昇の際、空気の一
部は外壁パネル１０に形成した横方向への通気口
（図示せず）から柱カバー１に形成した通気路９
を経て柱カバー１内に流入する。柱カバー１内に
流入した空気は、通気路６内を上昇する。外壁パ
ネル１０および柱カバー１内を上昇した空気は、
屋根裏１６ａに集められ、屋根１６に設けた排気
口１７から屋外に排出される。 The operation of this embodiment will be explained. As shown in FIG. 7, air flowing under the floor from the underfloor ventilation opening 15 provided in the foundation 14 rises through the ventilation path 11 formed in the outer wall panel 10. When rising, a portion of the air flows from a lateral vent hole (not shown) formed in the outer wall panel 10 to a ventilation path 9 formed in the column cover 1.
It flows into the pillar cover 1 through the. The air that has flowed into the pillar cover 1 rises within the ventilation path 6. The air rising inside the outer wall panel 10 and the pillar cover 1 is
It is collected in the attic 16a and discharged outdoors through an exhaust port 17 provided in the roof 16.
この実施例の構成によると、Ｌ形に形成した柱
カバー１に外壁パネル１０に形成した通気路１１
に連通する隙間６を形成しているので、柱カバー
１内の空気を通気路１１を経て換気することがで
きる。このため、建物の壁部全体の換気を行える
ので、外壁パネル１０および柱カバー１の内部に
結露が生じることがなく、部材の腐食を防止する
ことができる。また、柱カバー１で建物の出隅部
に配置した一対の外壁パネル１０の側端部間を覆
うことにより柱カバー１内の空気を換気するため
の通風路を形成できるので、施工が容易である。 According to the configuration of this embodiment, the ventilation passage 11 is formed in the outer wall panel 10 in the L-shaped pillar cover 1.
Since the gap 6 communicating with the column cover 1 is formed, the air inside the column cover 1 can be ventilated through the ventilation path 11. Therefore, since the entire wall of the building can be ventilated, condensation does not occur inside the outer wall panel 10 and the pillar cover 1, and corrosion of the members can be prevented. In addition, by covering the side edges of a pair of external wall panels 10 placed at the projecting corners of the building with the pillar cover 1, a ventilation path can be formed to ventilate the air inside the pillar cover 1, so construction is easy. be.
この考案の他の実施例を第４図ないし第６図に
基づいて説明する。この例は、直列に隣接配置さ
れた一対の外壁パネル１０の間に用いる柱カバー
３１である。 Another embodiment of this invention will be explained based on FIGS. 4 to 6. This example is a pillar cover 31 used between a pair of exterior wall panels 10 arranged adjacent to each other in series.
第４図はその断面図であり、第５図、第６図は
第４図の−，−側面図である。 FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are - and - side views of FIG. 4.
この例において、柱カバー３１は直列に配置さ
れた一対の外壁パネル３２の間に設けたので、平
板状の外装面材３３を設けるだけでよい。そし
て、その外装面材３３の裏面に一対の桟材３４を
固着し、さらにその裏面に下地材３５を設けるこ
とにより、通気路３６を形成した。 In this example, since the pillar cover 31 is provided between a pair of exterior wall panels 32 arranged in series, it is only necessary to provide a flat exterior panel 33. Then, a pair of crosspieces 34 were fixed to the back surface of the exterior panel material 33, and a base material 35 was further provided on the back surface, thereby forming a ventilation path 36.
これ以外の構成および効果は、前記実施例と同
様なので説明は省略する。 The configuration and effects other than this are the same as those of the previous embodiment, so explanations thereof will be omitted.
この考案の柱カバーによると、柱カバーに外壁
パネルに形成した通気路１１に連通する隙間を形
成しているので、柱カバー内の空気を外壁パネル
に形成した通気路を経て換気することができる。
このため、建物の壁部全体の換気を行えるので、
外壁パネルおよび柱カバーの内部に結露が生じる
ことがなく、部材の腐食を防止することができ
る。また、一対の隣接した外壁パネルの側端部間
を覆うことにより柱カバー内の空気を換気するた
めの通風路を形成できるので、施工が容易であ
る。
According to the pillar cover of this invention, since the pillar cover has a gap that communicates with the ventilation path 11 formed in the outer wall panel, the air inside the pillar cover can be ventilated through the ventilation path formed in the outside wall panel. .
This makes it possible to ventilate the entire wall of the building.
Condensation does not occur inside the outer wall panel and pillar cover, and corrosion of the members can be prevented. Further, by covering the side edges of a pair of adjacent outer wall panels, a ventilation path for ventilating the air inside the column cover can be formed, so construction is easy.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例の部分断面図、第
２図は第１図の−側面図、第３図は同じく
−側面図、第４図は他の実施例の部分断面図、
第５図は第４図の−側面図、第６図は同じく
−側面図、第７図はこの実施例を適用した建
物の略断面図である。
１……柱カバー、２……外装面材、３……下地
材、４……桟材、５……下地材、６……隙間、
９，１１……通気路。
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of one embodiment of this invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a building to which this embodiment is applied. 1... Pillar cover, 2... Exterior surface material, 3... Base material, 4... Crosspiece material, 5... Base material, 6... Gap,
9,11...Ventilation path.
Claims (1)
するとともに屋外面に下地材を固定しこの下地材
に前記第１の断熱材との間に隙間をあけた状態で
外装面材を貼着して通気路を形成し前記パネル枠
の側端面間に間隔をあけて配置した一対の外壁パ
ネルの側端部間を覆う柱カバーであつて、外装面
材の裏面に縦姿勢の横並び一対の桟材を縦方向に
断続して固着しこの桟材の裏面に下地材を設けこ
の下地材の裏面に前記一対の外壁パネルのパネル
枠の側端面間を塞ぐ第２の断熱材を設けることに
より、前記外装面材の裏面および前記第２の断熱
材との間に前記外壁パネルの通気路に連通する隙
間を形成したことを特徴とする柱カバー。 A flat first insulating material is filled inside the panel frame, a base material is fixed to the outdoor surface, and an exterior facing material is attached to this base material with a gap between it and the first heat insulating material. A column cover that covers between the side edges of a pair of exterior wall panels arranged with a space between the side edges of the panel frame to form a ventilation path, the column cover being a pair of horizontally arranged horizontally arranged vertically on the back side of the exterior panel material. A base material is provided on the back side of the base material, and a second heat insulating material is provided on the back surface of the base material for closing between the side end surfaces of the panel frames of the pair of exterior wall panels. A pillar cover characterized in that a gap communicating with a ventilation path of the outer wall panel is formed between the back surface of the exterior facing material and the second heat insulating material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987108517U JPH0526170Y2 (en) | 1987-07-14 | 1987-07-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987108517U JPH0526170Y2 (en) | 1987-07-14 | 1987-07-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6412819U JPS6412819U (en) | 1989-01-23 |
| JPH0526170Y2 true JPH0526170Y2 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
Family
ID=31343926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987108517U Expired - Lifetime JPH0526170Y2 (en) | 1987-07-14 | 1987-07-14 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0526170Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10807376B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2020-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid ejection device including recirculation system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54131310A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-12 | Sekisui House Kk | Frame for constructing wall and wall inside ventilating method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6084611U (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-11 | 大下 一義 | Corner insulation |
-
1987
- 1987-07-14 JP JP1987108517U patent/JPH0526170Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54131310A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-12 | Sekisui House Kk | Frame for constructing wall and wall inside ventilating method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10807376B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2020-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid ejection device including recirculation system |
| US11260668B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2022-03-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fluid ejection device including recirculation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6412819U (en) | 1989-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0526170Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6180910U (en) | ||
| JP2559149B2 (en) | Highly breathable housing | |
| JPH09228492A (en) | Structure panel and dampproof structure of building | |
| JPS6317765Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH1068175A (en) | Structural panel and moisture-proof structure of building | |
| JPH072817Y2 (en) | Ventilation structure of outer wall panel | |
| JPH0810095Y2 (en) | Insulation wall panels | |
| JP3368486B2 (en) | Architectural structures and buildings with them | |
| JPS6146095Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2613717B2 (en) | Heat insulation structure of overhanging part of building | |
| JPH072818Y2 (en) | Outer wall panel substructure | |
| JP3324823B2 (en) | Building structure | |
| JP2559147B2 (en) | Highly breathable housing | |
| JPS647126Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3276467B2 (en) | Thermal insulation ventilation structure of building by frame method | |
| JPS6180909U (en) | ||
| JP2935359B1 (en) | Architectural base plate | |
| JPS6340570Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH062378A (en) | Panel for wood building and wall structure of wood building | |
| JPS6339307Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0141073Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH072819Y2 (en) | Structure of the curtain panel | |
| JPH0425843Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6318651Y2 (en) |