JPH04197101A - Seedling transplanting using seed mat - Google Patents

Seedling transplanting using seed mat

Info

Publication number
JPH04197101A
JPH04197101A JP33109490A JP33109490A JPH04197101A JP H04197101 A JPH04197101 A JP H04197101A JP 33109490 A JP33109490 A JP 33109490A JP 33109490 A JP33109490 A JP 33109490A JP H04197101 A JPH04197101 A JP H04197101A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seedlings
seed mat
tray
seeds
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP33109490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2628228B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyoshi Uchida
内田 潔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP2331094A priority Critical patent/JP2628228B2/en
Publication of JPH04197101A publication Critical patent/JPH04197101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2628228B2 publication Critical patent/JP2628228B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To readily divide a seed mat and to transplant seedlings suitable for seedlings of vegetables, etc., having uniform number of seedlings by seeding in a compressed ridged material, putting the materials in a tray, watering the materials, restoring to the original state, then raising the seedlings and transplanting. CONSTITUTION:A netlike bottom sheet material 3 is spread on an endless belt mold material 2 having plural divided honeycomb molded part 1 on the outer peripheral face and a ridged material 7 in a compressed state is put in the molded part. Then seeds 10 are pasted to an upper sheet material 12 made of paper to give a seed sheet 15. The upper sheet material 12 is perforated at each stock and continuously divided into plural parts to give a tray 17. The ridged material 7 is put in the tray, watered, restored to the state before compression, the seeds are germinated and seedlings are raised. The tray 17 for one stock transplanted by a vegetable transplanter and the seedling is grown.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は植物の種子を封入して保存する種子マットを用
いて育苗して移植する種子マット使用苗移植方法に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a method for transplanting seedlings using a seed mat, in which seedlings are grown and transplanted using a seed mat that encloses and preserves plant seeds.

「従来の技術」 従来、実開昭57−127618号公報に示す如く、種
子を封入して保存する種子マットがあった。
"Prior Art" Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 57-127618, there has been a seed mat for enclosing and preserving seeds.

「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 前記従来技術は、1株単位で区画されたものではな(、
散播状態で種子が封入されるから、1株単位での種子マ
ットの分割を容易に行い得なし)と共に、1株当りの苗
本数が不定で1株当り1本とする野菜などの苗の移植を
適正に行い得なI/1等の移植作業上の問題があった。
``Problems to be solved by the invention'' The above-mentioned prior art is not divided into individual shares (
(Since the seeds are sealed in the scattered state, it is not possible to easily divide the seed mat into individual plants) as well as the transplantation of seedlings such as vegetables where the number of seedlings per plant is indeterminate and one per plant. There was a problem in the porting work of I/1 etc. which could not be done properly.

「問題点を解決するための手段」 然るに、本発明は、区画された状態に圧縮した培土体に
播種して種子マットを形成し、該種子マットなトレイに
入れ、灌水によって種子マットを保水させて略圧縮2前
の状態に復元さす、育苗を行った後で前記種子マットを
移植機に載せて移植作業を行うことを特徴とするもので
ある。
``Means for Solving the Problems'' However, the present invention involves sowing seeds in a compressed culture medium in a divided state to form a seed mat, placing the seed mat in a tray, and water-retaining the seed mat by watering. This method is characterized in that after the seedlings have been raised, the seed mat is restored to the state substantially before compression 2, and then the seed mat is placed on a transplanter and the transplanting operation is performed.

「作 用」 従って、種子を保存する種子マットなトレイに入れ、保
水によって復元する培土体により苗を育成し、区画され
ている培土体を移植機によって1株毎に分離して移植す
るから、1株単位での種子゛マットの分割を容易に行い
得ると共に、1株当り”の苗本数が一定となり、例えば
1株当り1本とする野菜などの苗の移植を適正に行い得
るものである。
``Function'' Therefore, the seeds are placed in a seed mat tray for storage, and the seedlings are grown in a cultivating soil that recovers through water retention, and each plant is separated and transplanted using a transplanter in the divided cultivating soil. The seed mat can be easily divided into individual plants, and the number of seedlings per plant can be kept constant, so that seedlings such as vegetables can be transplanted appropriately, for example, with one seedling per plant. .

「実施例」 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。第1
図は種子マット形成工程の説明図、第2図は種子マット
形成装置の説明図、第3図は種子マットの上面図、第4
図は断面拡大図、第5図は種子マットを用いた育苗説明
図であり、複数に区画された蜂の巣状の成形部(11を
外周面に有する無端ベルト形の型枠体(2)と、ロール
巻き支持した伸縮自在な網状の底部シート体(3)を成
形部fil に展張させるシート装填機(4)と、繰出
ロール(5)及び成形型(6)を備えていて粉状のピー
トモスを主材料とした培土体(7)を成形部(1)の底
部シート体(3)上に圧縮状態で入れる床上入れ機(8
)と、成形部(1)に圧縮して形成された培土体(7)
上面に点播ロール(9)によって種子(lO)を播く播
種機(11)と、ロール巻き支持した紙製の上部シート
体(12)を添着ロール(13)などにより播種後の培
土体(7)上面に貼付ける糊付機(14)と、連続した
シート状に形成される種子シート(15)を巻取る巻取
機(16)とを備えるもので、型枠体(2)の成形部(
1)によって蜂の巣状に複数に区画された状態で培土体
(7)を圧縮して播種シート(15)を形成すると共に
、灌水等の保水時には、第5図に示すトレイ(17)の
区画された所定形状に播種シート(15)の培土体(7
)が復元するように構成している。
"Example" Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. 1st
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming process, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming device, Figure 3 is a top view of the seed mat, and Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming process.
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of raising seedlings using a seed mat. It is equipped with a sheet loading machine (4) that spreads a roll-wound and supported stretchable net-like bottom sheet body (3) into the molding section fil, a feed roll (5), and a mold (6), and the machine is equipped with A floor loading machine (8) that compresses the culturing soil body (7) as the main material onto the bottom sheet body (3) of the molding section (1).
), and a culturing soil body (7) compressed and formed in the molded part (1).
A seeding machine (11) that sows seeds (lO) on the upper surface with a dot sowing roll (9), and a culture soil body (7) after sowing with an attached roll (13) or the like with an upper paper sheet body (12) supported by rolls. It is equipped with a gluing machine (14) for pasting on the top surface, and a winding machine (16) for winding up the seed sheet (15) formed into a continuous sheet.
1), the culturing soil (7) is compressed into a plurality of sections in a honeycomb shape to form a seeding sheet (15), and when water is retained for irrigation etc., the tray (17) shown in Fig. 5 is divided into sections. The culturing soil body (7) of the seeding sheet (15) is shaped into a predetermined shape.
) is configured to restore.

そして、型枠体(2)を支持する駆動及び従動ローラ(
181(19)を回転させ、また各部f4) (8) 
fil)f141 (16)を駆動し、連続して自動的
に種子マット(15)を形成するもので、第1図に示す
如く、型枠体(2)の成形部(11を上向き開口姿勢で
移動させ乍ら、シート装填機(4)によって複数に区画
された型枠体(2)の成形部(11内部に底部シート体
(3)を展張させると共に、床土入れ機(8)によって
型枠体(2)の底部シート体(3)上に培土体(7)を
圧縮状態で入れるもので、培土体(7)を圧縮させる床
上入れ機(8)の成形型(6)の成形面に尖頭(18)
を設け、培土体(7)上面の略中夫に前記尖頭(18)
によって播種孔(19)を形成する。
The driving and driven rollers (
181 (19), and each part f4) (8)
fil)f141 (16) to continuously and automatically form a seed mat (15), as shown in Fig. While moving, the sheet loading machine (4) expands the bottom sheet body (3) inside the molding section (11) of the mold body (2) divided into a plurality of sections, and the floor soil filling machine (8) unloads the mold. The molding surface of the mold (6) of the floor-filling machine (8) that compresses the soil (7) onto the bottom sheet (3) of the frame (2). Pointed (18)
, and the pointed tip (18) is provided approximately at the center of the upper surface of the culturing soil body (7).
A seeding hole (19) is formed by.

また、播種機(11)によって培土体(7)上面の播種
孔(19)に1株分の種子(lO)を入れると共に、糊
付機(14)によって播種済みの培土体(7)上面に上
部シート体(12)を貼付けるもので、下部シート体(
3)を下面側に張設させた培土体(7)の上面側に上部
シート体(12)を被せ、種子(10)を封入して保存
する種子マット(15)を形成し、巻取機(16)によ
って種子マット(15)をロール状に巻取るものである
In addition, seeds (lO) for one plant are put into the seeding holes (19) on the top surface of the culture soil body (7) using the seeding machine (11), and seeds (lO) for one plant are placed in the top surface of the culture soil body (7) that has already been sown using the sizing machine (14). The upper sheet body (12) is attached to the lower sheet body (12).
The upper sheet body (12) is placed over the top side of the culturing soil body (7) with 3) stretched on the lower side to form a seed mat (15) in which the seeds (10) are enclosed and stored. (16) to wind up the seed mat (15) into a roll.

さらに、第3図及び第4図に示す如(、上部シート体(
12)に升形のミシン目(20)を形成し、区画された
状態に圧縮して形成した培土体(7)外周縁に沿って前
記ミシン目(20)を延設させ、1株分に相当する1塊
の培土体(7)をミシン目(20)によって分離自在に
構成すると共に、上部シート体(12)両側に等間隔に
同一形状の検出孔(21)を−列に開設し、検出孔(2
1)を介して種子マット(15)を機械的に定速で自動
移動自在に構成している。
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper sheet body (
A square-shaped perforation (20) is formed in 12), and the perforation (20) is extended along the outer periphery of the culture soil (7), which is formed by compressing it into a partitioned state, and is equivalent to one plant. A single block of culture soil body (7) is configured to be separable by perforations (20), and detection holes (21) of the same shape are opened at equal intervals on both sides of the upper sheet body (12) in the − row. hole (2
1), the seed mat (15) is configured to be automatically movable mechanically at a constant speed.

さらに、第5図に示す如(、複数に連続して区画された
トレイ(17)、または不連続のポットに前記種子マッ
ト(15)の培土体(7)を入れると共に、灌水によっ
て種子マット(15)の培土体(7)が検氷状態となり
、培土体(7)を圧縮前の状態に復元させ、発芽及び育
苗作業を行うもので、下部シート体(3)を水溶性また
は腐蝕し易い材料で形成して育苗中に分解させても良い
と共に、合成樹脂などの非腐蝕材料で下部シート体(3
)を形成し、トレイ(17)に入れるとき、育苗が終っ
たときのいずれかで下部シート体(3)を除去しても良
い。なお、下部シート体(3)を使用することなく、区
画された培土体(7)を圧縮し、播種して上部シート体
(12)を貼付けることにより、種子マット(15)を
形成することも行える。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the culturing soil (7) for the seed mat (15) is placed in a plurality of continuously partitioned trays (17) or discontinuous pots, and the seed mat (15) is 15) The culturing soil body (7) is in an ice-detecting state, and the culturing soil body (7) is restored to the state before compaction to perform germination and seedling raising work, and the lower sheet body (3) is water-soluble or easily corroded. It is also possible to form the lower sheet body (3
) and the lower sheet body (3) may be removed either when placing the seedlings in the tray (17) or when seedling raising is completed. In addition, the seed mat (15) can be formed by compressing the partitioned culture soil (7), sowing seeds, and pasting the upper sheet body (12) without using the lower sheet body (3). You can also do it.

また、前記上部シート体(12)を形成する紙は、種子
(10)の種類及び性状などによって厚さ及び色を変化
させ、好光性の種子(10)とそれ以外のものとに区別
して使用することも行える。
Moreover, the paper forming the upper sheet body (12) changes thickness and color depending on the type and properties of the seeds (10), and distinguishes between photophilic seeds (10) and other seeds. You can also use

さらに、第6図は野菜移植機(22)の全体側面図であ
り、図中(23)は車体、(24)はエンジン、(25
)はミッション、(26)は前輪、(27)は後輪、(
28)は操向ハンドルであり、フィルム(29)を被せ
た畦(30)に沿って走行移動させると共に、図中(3
1)は均平輪、(32)は埋込器、(33)は鎮圧輪で
あり、苗送りコンベア(34)にトレイ(17)を載せ
てガイド(35)の案内によりトレイ(17)を回収位
置に移動させる一方、取出爪(36)によってトレイ(
17)から1株分の培土体(7)付き苗を取出し、この
苗をシュート(37)を介して下方の埋込器(32)に
送出し、均平輪(31)によって均した畦(30)上面
に埋込器(32)を突入させて苗を植付け、該苗周辺を
鎮圧輪(33)で押え付けるもので、トレイ(17)の
野菜苗を畦(30)上面に略等間隔に連続的に植付ける
ものである。
Furthermore, FIG. 6 is an overall side view of the vegetable transplanter (22), in which (23) is the vehicle body, (24) is the engine, and (25) is the vehicle body.
) is the transmission, (26) is the front wheel, (27) is the rear wheel, (
28) is a steering handle, which runs along the ridge (30) covered with the film (29), and also moves the steering handle (3) in the figure.
1) is a leveling wheel, (32) is a embedding device, and (33) is a crushing wheel.The tray (17) is placed on the seedling feeding conveyor (34) and guided by the guide (35). While moving it to the collection position, the tray (
Take out one seedling with the culture soil body (7) from 17), send this seedling to the lower embedding device (32) through the chute (37), and level the ridge ( 30) Seedlings are planted by inserting the embedding device (32) into the upper surface, and the area around the seedlings is pressed down with a pressing ring (33), so that the vegetable seedlings in the tray (17) are placed on the upper surface of the ridge (30) at approximately equal intervals. It is to be planted continuously.

さらに、第7図は移植機である乗用田植機(38)の全
体側面図であり、運転席(39)、操向ハンドル(40
)、前後輪(41) f421などを備える走行車(4
3)を定速走行させると共に、苗載台(44)及び植付
爪(45)などを備える植付部(46)を走行車(43
)の後側に昇降自在に装備させ、か右に往復動させる苗
載台(44)から1株分の苗を植付爪(45)によって
取出して植付けるもので、トレイ(17)で育成させた
稲などの苗を、トレイ(17)を取外して苗載台(44
)に載せ、植付爪(45)によって取出して円面に略等
間隔に連続的に植付けるものである。
Furthermore, Fig. 7 is an overall side view of a riding rice transplanter (38), which is a transplanter, including a driver's seat (39), a steering handle (40
), front and rear wheels (41)
3) at a constant speed, the planting section (46) equipped with a seedling stand (44), planting claws (45), etc. is moved by the traveling vehicle (43).
) is equipped with a seedling stand (44) that can be raised and lowered freely and moved back and forth to the right.One seedling is taken out by a planting claw (45) and planted in a tray (17). Remove the tray (17) and place the rice seedlings on the seedling stand (44).
), and are taken out using planting claws (45) and planted continuously on a circular surface at approximately equal intervals.

上記の通り、第1図、第5図乃至第7図から明らかなよ
うに、型枠体(2)によって区画された状態に圧縮した
培土体(7)に播種して種子マット(15)を形成し、
該種子マット(15)を育苗用のトレイ(17)に入れ
、灌水または浸水によって種子マツ) (151を保水
させて略圧縮前の状態に復元させ、育苗施設などで育苗
を行って移植する大きさに苗を育成した後、前記種子マ
ット(15)をトレイ(17)に載せた状態で野菜移植
機(22)に載せ、またはトレイ(17)を取外して種
子マット(15)だけを田植機138)の苗載台(44
)に載せ、種子マット(15)の苗を1株毎に取出して
植付ける移植作業を行うものである。
As mentioned above, as is clear from FIGS. 1, 5 to 7, seeds are sown on the compressed soil (7) divided by the formwork (2) to form a seed mat (15). form,
The seed mat (15) is placed in a seedling tray (17), and the seed pine (151) is water-retained and restored to its pre-compression state by watering or soaking, and the seedlings are raised in a seedling facility or the like and grown to a size that can be transplanted. After growing the seedlings, the seed mat (15) is placed on the tray (17) and placed on the vegetable transplanter (22), or the tray (17) is removed and only the seed mat (15) is placed on the rice transplanter. 138) seedling stand (44
), and a transplanting operation is performed in which the seedlings are taken out one by one from the seed mat (15) and planted.

また、土中で分解する紙製のトレイ(17)を使用する
ことにより、トレイ(17)に載せた状態の種子マット
(15)を田植機(38)の苗載台(44)に載せ、種
子マット(15)及びトレイ(17)を植付爪(45)
にょって1株毎に分離して取出し、田面に植付けること
も行える。
In addition, by using a paper tray (17) that decomposes in the soil, the seed mat (15) placed on the tray (17) can be placed on the seedling stand (44) of the rice transplanter (38). Planting nails (45) with seed mat (15) and tray (17)
It is also possible to separate each plant, take it out, and plant it in the field.

「発明の効果」 以上実施例から明らかなように本発明は、区画された状
態に圧縮した培土体(7)に播種して種子マット(15
)を形成し、該種子マット(15)をトレイ(17)に
入れ、灌水によって種子マット(15)を保水させて略
圧縮前の状態に復元させ、育苗を行った後で前記種子マ
ット(15)を移植機[22) f381に載せて移植
作業を行うもので、種子(1o)を保存する種子マット
(15)をトレイ(17)に入れ、保水によって復元す
る培土体(7)により苗を育成し、区画されている培土
体(7)を移植機f22) (381によって1株毎に
分離して移植するから、1株単位での種子マット(15
)の分割を容易に行うことができると共に、1株当りの
苗本数が一定となり、例えば1株当り1本とする野菜な
どの苗の移植を適正に行うことができるものである。
``Effects of the Invention'' As is clear from the examples above, the present invention has advantages in that the seeds are sown in a compacted cultivating soil (7) and the seed mat (15
), the seed mat (15) is placed in a tray (17), the seed mat (15) is water-retained by watering and restored to the state before compaction, and after seedling raising, the seed mat (15) is placed in a tray (17). ) is placed on the transplanter [22) F381 to carry out the transplanting work.The seed mat (15) for storing seeds (1o) is placed in the tray (17), and the seedlings are grown in the soil (7) that restores itself by retaining water. The cultivated and compartmentalized culture soil (7) is separated and transplanted into individual plants using the transplanter f22 (381), so the seed mat (15
) can be easily divided, the number of seedlings per plant is constant, and it is possible to properly transplant vegetable seedlings, for example, with one plant per plant.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す種子マット形成工程の
説明図、第2図は種子マット形成装置の説明図、第3図
は種子マットの上面図、第4図は断面拡大図、第5図は
種子マットを用いた育苗説明図、第6図は野菜移植機の
側面図、第7図は乗用田植機の側面図である。 (7)・・・    培    土    体(15)
・・・ 種子マット (22)・・・ 野菜移植機 (38)・・・   乗用田植機(移植機)出願人  
 ヤンマー農機株式会社 、f7s 口 1.C:
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a seed mat forming process showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a seed mat forming apparatus, FIG. 3 is a top view of the seed mat, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of raising seedlings using a seed mat, FIG. 6 is a side view of a vegetable transplanter, and FIG. 7 is a side view of a riding rice transplanter. (7)... Cultivating soil body (15)
... Seed mat (22) ... Vegetable transplanter (38) ... Ride-on rice transplanter (transplanter) applicant
Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., f7s mouth 1. C:

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 区画された状態に圧縮した培土体に播種して種子マット
を形成し、該種子マットをトレイに入れ、灌水によって
種子マットを保水させて略圧縮前の状態に復元させ、育
苗を行った後で前記種子マットを移植機に載せて移植作
業を行うことを特徴とする種子マット使用苗移植方法。
Seeds are sown on compressed culture soil in a compartmented state to form a seed mat, the seed mat is placed in a tray, the seed mat is water-retained by watering and restored to the state before compaction, and seedlings are raised. A method for transplanting seedlings using a seed mat, comprising carrying out transplanting by placing the seed mat on a transplanter.
JP2331094A 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat use seedling transplantation method Expired - Lifetime JP2628228B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2331094A JP2628228B2 (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat use seedling transplantation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2331094A JP2628228B2 (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat use seedling transplantation method

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6185318A Division JP2699148B2 (en) 1994-07-13 1994-07-13 Seed sheet manufacturing equipment
JP18531794A Division JPH07213164A (en) 1994-07-13 1994-07-13 Transplanting method using seedling having artificial culture soil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04197101A true JPH04197101A (en) 1992-07-16
JP2628228B2 JP2628228B2 (en) 1997-07-09

Family

ID=18239789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2331094A Expired - Lifetime JP2628228B2 (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat use seedling transplantation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2628228B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006325601A (en) * 2006-08-09 2006-12-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JPWO2014087917A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2017-01-05 ヤンマー株式会社 Vegetable transplanter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50121031A (en) * 1974-03-10 1975-09-22
JPH01181730A (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-19 Hiroshi Saito Raising seedling method, germination promoting vessel used therefor and apparatus for producing same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50121031A (en) * 1974-03-10 1975-09-22
JPH01181730A (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-19 Hiroshi Saito Raising seedling method, germination promoting vessel used therefor and apparatus for producing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006325601A (en) * 2006-08-09 2006-12-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JPWO2014087917A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2017-01-05 ヤンマー株式会社 Vegetable transplanter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2628228B2 (en) 1997-07-09

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