JPH04197102A - Seed mat and production thereof - Google Patents

Seed mat and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH04197102A
JPH04197102A JP33109590A JP33109590A JPH04197102A JP H04197102 A JPH04197102 A JP H04197102A JP 33109590 A JP33109590 A JP 33109590A JP 33109590 A JP33109590 A JP 33109590A JP H04197102 A JPH04197102 A JP H04197102A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seed mat
seeds
soil
seed
mat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP33109590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Uchida
内田 潔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanmar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to JP33109590A priority Critical patent/JPH04197102A/en
Publication of JPH04197102A publication Critical patent/JPH04197102A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title mat restoring to the original state before compression in water retention, specifying seeding position and number of stocks planted and simplifying handling of germination and raising seedling by dividing a ridged material into plural parts, compression molding the ridged material and sealing a seed in the ridged material. CONSTITUTION:An elastic netlike bottom sheet material 3 is spread on plural honeycomb molded parts 1 formed on the outer peripheral face of an endless belt molded material 2, a ridged material 7 is put in a bottom sheet material 3 while being compressed, seeds 10 are sowed on the surface, then an upper sheet material 12 made of paper is pasted to the surface and the upper sheet material 12 is provided with perforation 20 in each division to give the objective seed mat.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は植物の種子を封入して保存する種子マット並び
に種子マット製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a seed mat for enclosing and preserving plant seeds, and a method for manufacturing the seed mat.

「従来の技術」 従来、実開昭57−127618号公報に示す如く、種
子を封入して保存する種子マットがあった。
"Prior Art" Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 57-127618, there has been a seed mat for enclosing and preserving seeds.

「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 前記従来技術は、1株単位で区画されたものではなく、
散播状態で種子が封入されるから、播種位置が特定され
ず、正確な播種量並びに一定した植付株数などを容易に
得られない等の取扱い上及び製造上の問題があった。
"Problems to be solved by the invention" The above-mentioned prior art is not divided into individual shares,
Since the seeds are sealed while being sown, there are problems in handling and manufacturing, such as the sowing position cannot be specified and it is not easy to obtain accurate sowing amount or a constant number of plants.

r問題点を解決するための手段」 然るに、本発明は、複数に区画された状態で培土体を圧
縮して形成すると共に、保水時には区画された所定形状
に復元することを特徴とするものである。
However, the present invention is characterized in that the culturing soil is compressed and formed in a plurality of sections, and when water is retained, it is restored to the predetermined sectioned shape. be.

「作 用」 従って、区画された状態で圧縮して形成される培土体に
播種を行えるから、播種位置が特定され、正確な播種量
並びに一定した植付株数などを容易に得られると共に、
保水によって培土体が復元するから、発芽及び育苗など
の作業の簡略化並びに取扱いの簡便化などを容易に図り
得るものである。
``Function'' Therefore, since the seeds can be sown in the compacted culture soil formed in a divided state, the sowing position can be specified, and accurate sowing amount and a constant number of plants can be easily obtained.
Since the culture medium is restored by retaining water, germination and seedling raising operations can be simplified, and handling can be simplified.

また、複数に区画された型枠体内部に底部シート体を張
設させ、型枠体内部の底部シート体上に培土体を圧縮状
態で入れた後、培土体上面に播種して上部シート体を被
せることにより、種子を封入して保存する種子マットを
連続したシート形状に形成し得、製造手段の自動化並び
に保管など取扱い操作の簡略化などを容易に図り得るも
のである 「実施例」 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。第1
図は種子マット形成工程の説明図、第2図は種子マット
形成装置の説明図、第3図は種子マットの上面図、第4
図は断面拡大図、第5図は種子マットを用いた育苗説明
図であり、複数に区画された蜂の巣状の成形部(1)を
外周面に有する無端ベルト形の型枠体(2)と、ロール
巻き支持した伸縮自在な網状の底部シート体(3)を成
形部(1)に展張させるシート装填機(4)と、繰出ロ
ール(5)及び成形型(6)を備えていて粉状のピート
モスまたは含水によって数倍に膨張するウレタン系培土
体を主材料とした培土体(7)を成形部(1)の底部シ
ート体(3)上に圧縮状態で入れる床上入れ機(8)と
、成形部(1)に圧縮して形成された培土体(7)上面
に点播ロール(9)によって種子(lO)を播く播種機
(11)と、ロール巻き支持した紙製の上部シート体(
12)を添着ロール(13)などにより播種後の培土体
(7)上面に貼付ける糊付機(14)と、連続したシー
ト状に形成される種子シーh (15)を巻取る巻取機
け6)とを備えるもので、型枠体(2)の成形部(1)
によって蜂の巣状に複数に区画された状態で培土体(7
)を圧縮して播種シート(15)を形成すると共に、潅
水等の保水時には、第5図に示すトレイ(17)の区画
された所定形状に播種シート(15)の培土体(7)が
復元するように構成している。
In addition, the bottom sheet body is stretched inside the formwork which is divided into multiple sections, and the culturing soil is placed in a compressed state on the bottom sheet body inside the formwork body, and then seeds are sown on the top surface of the culturing soil body and the upper sheet body is By covering the mat with a seed mat, the seed mat for enclosing and preserving the seeds can be formed into a continuous sheet shape, and it is possible to easily automate the manufacturing method and simplify handling operations such as storage. , embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings. 1st
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming process, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming device, Figure 3 is a top view of the seed mat, and Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram of the seed mat forming process.
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view, and Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of raising seedlings using a seed mat. , is equipped with a sheet loading machine (4) that spreads a stretchable net-like bottom sheet body (3) supported by rolls onto the molding section (1), a feed roll (5) and a mold (6), and is equipped with a powder-forming a bed-filling machine (8) which compresses and compresses the soil (7), which is mainly made of peat moss or urethane-based soil that expands several times due to water content, onto the bottom sheet (3) of the molding section (1); , a seeding machine (11) that sows seeds (lO) using a dot seeding roll (9) on the upper surface of a cultivating soil (7) compressed and formed in the molding part (1), and an upper sheet body made of paper supported by rolls (
12) on the top surface of the culture medium (7) after sowing using an attachment roll (13), etc., and a winder (15) that winds up the seed sheet h (15) formed into a continuous sheet. 6) and the molding part (1) of the form body (2).
The culturing soil (7
) is compressed to form a seeding sheet (15), and at the time of water retention for irrigation etc., the culturing soil body (7) of the seeding sheet (15) is restored to the predetermined partitioned shape of the tray (17) shown in Fig. 5. It is configured to do so.

そして、型枠体(2)を支持する駆動及び従動ローラ[
81(19)を回転させ、また各部(4) (8) (
11)(14) (16)を駆動し、連続して自動的に
種子マット(15)を形成するもので、第1図に示す如
く、型枠体(2)の成形部(11を上向き開口姿勢で移
動させ乍ら、シート装填機(4)によって複数に区画さ
れた型枠体(2)の成形部(1)内部に底部シート体(
3)を展張させると共に、床上入れ機(8)によって型
枠体(2)の底部シート体(3)上に培土体(7)を圧
縮状態で入れるもので、培土体(7)を圧縮させる床上
入れ機(8)の成形型(6)の成形面に尖頭(18)を
設け、培土体(7)上面の略中夫に前記尖頭(18)に
よって播種孔(19)を形成する。
Then, the driving and driven rollers [
81 (19), and each part (4) (8) (
11), (14), and (16) to continuously and automatically form a seed mat (15). While moving the sheet loader (4) in a posture, the bottom sheet body (
3) is expanded, and the culturing soil body (7) is placed in a compressed state onto the bottom sheet body (3) of the formwork body (2) by a floor loading machine (8), thereby compressing the culturing soil body (7). A cusp (18) is provided on the molding surface of the mold (6) of the floor filling machine (8), and a seeding hole (19) is formed by the cusp (18) approximately at the center of the upper surface of the culturing soil (7). .

また、播種機(11)によって培土体(7)上面の播種
孔(19)に1株分の種子(10)を入れると共に、糊
付機(14)によって播種済みの培土体(7)上面に上
部シート体(12)を貼付けるもので、下部シート体(
3)を下面側に張設させた培土体(7)の上面側に上部
シート体(12)を被せ、種子(10)を封入して保存
する種子マット(15)を形成し、巻取機(16)によ
って種子マット(15)をロール状に巻取るものである
In addition, seeds (10) for one plant are put into the seeding holes (19) on the top surface of the soil medium (7) using the seeding machine (11), and seeds for one plant (10) are placed on the top surface of the soil medium (7) that has already been sown using the sizing machine (14). The upper sheet body (12) is attached to the lower sheet body (12).
The upper sheet body (12) is placed over the top side of the culturing soil body (7) with 3) stretched on the lower side to form a seed mat (15) in which the seeds (10) are enclosed and stored. (16) to wind up the seed mat (15) into a roll.

さらに、第3図及び第4図に示す如く、上部シート体(
12)に升形のミシン目(20)を形成し、区画された
状態に圧縮して形成した培土体(7)外周縁に沿って前
記ミシン目(20)を延設させ、1株分に相当する1塊
の培土体(7)をミシン目(20)によって分離自在に
構成すると共に、上部シート体(12)両側に等間隔に
同一形状の検出孔(21)を−列に開設し、検出孔(2
1)を介して種子マット(15)を機械的に定速で自動
移動自在に構成している。
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper sheet body (
A square-shaped perforation (20) is formed in 12), and the perforation (20) is extended along the outer periphery of the culture soil (7), which is formed by compressing it into a partitioned state, and is equivalent to one plant. A single block of culture soil body (7) is configured to be separable by perforations (20), and detection holes (21) of the same shape are opened at equal intervals on both sides of the upper sheet body (12) in the − row. hole (2
1), the seed mat (15) is configured to be automatically movable mechanically at a constant speed.

さらに、第5図に示す如く、複数に連続して区画された
トレイ(17)、または不連続のポットに前記種子マッ
ト(15)の培土体(7)を入れると共に、潅水によっ
て種子マット(15)の培土体(7)が保水状態となり
、培土体(7)を圧縮前の状態に復元させ、発芽及び育
苗作業を行うもので、下部シート体(3)を水溶性また
は腐蝕し易い材料で形成して育苗中に分解させても良い
と共に、合成樹脂などの非腐蝕材料で下部シート体(3
)を形成し、トレイ(17)に入れるとき、育苗が終っ
たときのいずれかで下部シート体(3)を除去しても良
い。なお、下部シート体(3)を使用することなく、区
画された培土体(7)を圧縮し、播種して上部シート体
(12)を貼付けることにより、種子マット(15)を
形成することも行える。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, the culturing soil (7) for the seed mat (15) is placed in a plurality of continuously partitioned trays (17) or discontinuous pots, and the seed mat (15) is watered. ) The culture soil body (7) becomes water-retentive, restores the culture soil body (7) to its pre-compression state, and performs germination and seedling-raising operations.The lower sheet body (3) is made of water-soluble or easily corroded material. It may be formed and decomposed during seedling raising, and the lower sheet body (3
) and the lower sheet body (3) may be removed either when placing the seedlings in the tray (17) or when seedling raising is completed. In addition, the seed mat (15) can be formed by compressing the partitioned culture soil (7), sowing seeds, and pasting the upper sheet body (12) without using the lower sheet body (3). You can also do it.

また、前記上部シート体(12)を形成する紙は、種子
(10)の種類及び性状などによって厚さ及び色を変化
させ、好光性の種子(lO)とそれ以外のものとに区別
して使用することも行える。
Moreover, the paper forming the upper sheet body (12) changes thickness and color depending on the type and properties of the seeds (10), and distinguishes between light-loving seeds (lO) and other seeds. You can also use

さらに、第6図は野菜移植機(22)の全体側面図であ
り、図Φ(23)は車体、(24)はエンジン、(25
)はミッション、(26)は前輪、(27)は後輪、(
28)は操向ハンドルであり、フィルム(29)を被せ
た畦(30)に沿って走行移動させると共に、図中(3
1)は均平軸、(32)は埋込器、(33)は鎮圧輪で
あり、苗送りコンベア(34)にトレイ(17)を載せ
てガイド(35)の案内によりトレイ(17)を回収位
置に移動させる一方、取出爪(36)によってトレイ(
17)から1株分の培土体(7)付き苗を取出し、この
苗をシュート(37)を介して下方の埋込器(32)に
送出し、均平軸(31)によって均した畦(30)上面
に埋込器(32)を突入させて苗を植付け、該苗周辺を
鎮圧輪(33)で押え付けるもので、トレイ(17)の
野菜苗を畦(30)上面に略等間隔に連続的に植付ける
ものである。
Furthermore, Fig. 6 is an overall side view of the vegetable transplanter (22), in which figure Φ (23) is the vehicle body, (24) is the engine, and (25) is the overall side view of the vegetable transplanter (22).
) is the transmission, (26) is the front wheel, (27) is the rear wheel, (
28) is a steering handle, which runs along the ridge (30) covered with the film (29), and also moves the steering handle (3) in the figure.
1) is a leveling shaft, (32) is a embedding device, and (33) is a pressing wheel.The tray (17) is placed on the seedling feeding conveyor (34) and guided by the guide (35). While moving it to the collection position, the tray (
Take out one seedling with the culture soil body (7) from 17), send this seedling to the lower embedding device (32) through the chute (37), and level the ridge ( 30) Seedlings are planted by inserting the embedding device (32) into the upper surface, and the area around the seedlings is pressed down with a pressing ring (33), so that the vegetable seedlings in the tray (17) are placed on the upper surface of the ridge (30) at approximately equal intervals. It is to be planted continuously.

さらに、第7図は移植機である乗用田植機(38)の全
体側面図であり、運転席(39)、操向ハンドル(40
)、前後輪(41) (421などを備える走行車(4
3)を定速走行させると共に、苗載台(44)及び植付
爪(45)などを備える植付部(46)を走行車(43
)の後側に昇降自在に装備させ、と右に往復動させる苗
載台(44)から1株分の苗を植付爪(45)によって
取出して植付けるもので、トレイ(17)で育成させた
稲などの苗を、トレイ(17)を取外して苗載台(44
)に載せ、植付爪(45)によって取出して円面に略等
間隔に連続的に植付けるものである。
Furthermore, Fig. 7 is an overall side view of a riding rice transplanter (38), which is a transplanter, including a driver's seat (39), a steering handle (40
), front and rear wheels (41) (421, etc.)
3) at a constant speed, the planting section (46) equipped with a seedling stand (44), planting claws (45), etc. is moved by the traveling vehicle (43).
) is installed on the rear side of the plant so that it can be raised and lowered freely, and one seedling is taken out by a planting claw (45) from a seedling stand (44) that moves back and forth to the right and planted. Remove the tray (17) and place the rice seedlings on the seedling stand (44).
), and are taken out using planting claws (45) and planted continuously on a circular surface at approximately equal intervals.

上記の通り、第1図、第5図乃至第7図から明らかなよ
うに、型枠体(2)によって区画された状態に圧縮した
培土体(7)に播種して種子マット(15)を形成し、
該種子マット(15)を育苗用のトレイ(17)に入れ
、潅水または浸水によって種子マット(15)を保水さ
せて略圧縮前の状態に復元させ、育苗施設などで育苗を
行って移植する大きさに苗を育成した後、前記種子マッ
ト(15)をトレイ(17)に載せた状態で野菜移植機
(22)に載せ、またはトレイ(17)を取外して種子
マット(15)だけを田植機(38)の苗載台(44)
に載せ、種子マット(15)の苗を1株毎に取出して植
付ける移植作業を行うものである。
As mentioned above, as is clear from FIGS. 1, 5 to 7, seeds are sown on the compressed soil (7) divided by the formwork (2) to form a seed mat (15). form,
The seed mat (15) is placed in a tray for raising seedlings (17), and the seed mat (15) is water-retained by irrigation or immersion to restore it to its almost pre-compressed state, and the seedlings are raised at a seedling facility or the like and grown to a size suitable for transplantation. After growing the seedlings, the seed mat (15) is placed on the tray (17) and placed on the vegetable transplanter (22), or the tray (17) is removed and only the seed mat (15) is placed on the rice transplanter. (38) Seedling stand (44)
The seedlings are placed on the seed mat (15) and transplanted by taking them out one by one and planting them.

また、土中で分解する紙製のトレイ(17)を使用する
ことにより、トレイ(17)に載せた状態の種子マット
(15)を田植機(38)の苗載台(44)に載せ、種
子マット(15)及びトレイ(17)を植付爪(45)
によって1株毎に分離して取出し、田面に植付けること
も行える。
In addition, by using a paper tray (17) that decomposes in the soil, the seed mat (15) placed on the tray (17) can be placed on the seedling stand (44) of the rice transplanter (38). Planting nails (45) with seed mat (15) and tray (17)
It is also possible to separate each plant, take it out, and plant it in the field.

「発明の効果」 以上実施例から明らかなように本発明は、複数に区画さ
れた状態で培土体(7)を圧縮して形成すると共に、保
水時には区画された所定形状に復元するもので、区画さ
れた状態で圧縮して形成される培土体(7)に播種を行
えるから、播種位置が特定され、正確な播種量並びに一
定した植付株数などを容易に得ることができると共に、
保水によって培土体(7)が復元するから、発芽及び育
苗などの作業の簡略化並びに取扱いの簡便化などを容易
に図ることができるものである。
"Effects of the Invention" As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention compresses and forms the culturing soil (7) in a state where it is divided into a plurality of sections, and when water is retained, it is restored to the predetermined sectioned shape. Since the seeds can be sown in the soil body (7) which is formed by compressing the soil in a divided state, the sowing position can be specified, and accurate sowing amount and a constant number of plants can be easily obtained.
Since the soil body (7) is restored by retaining water, germination and seedling raising operations can be simplified, and handling can be simplified.

また、複数に区画された型枠体(2)内部に゛底部シー
ト体(3)を張設させ、型枠体(2)内部の底部シート
体(3)上に培土体(7)を圧縮状態で入れた後、培土
体(7)上面に播種して上部シート体(12)を被せる
ことにより、種子(10)を封入して保存する種子マッ
ト(15)を連続したシート形状に形成でき、製造手段
の自動化並びに保管など取扱い操作の簡略化などを容易
に図ることができるものである。
In addition, the bottom sheet body (3) is stretched inside the formwork body (2) which is divided into a plurality of sections, and the culturing soil body (7) is compressed on the bottom sheet body (3) inside the formwork body (2). After placing the seed mat (15) in a continuous sheet shape, the seed mat (15) for enclosing and storing the seeds (10) can be formed by sowing the seeds on the top surface of the culture soil (7) and covering it with the upper sheet body (12). , it is possible to easily automate manufacturing means and simplify handling operations such as storage.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す種子マット形成工程の
説明図、第2図は種子マット形成装置の説明図、第3図
は種子マットの上面図、第4図は断面拡大図、第5図は
種子マットを用いた育苗説明図、第6図は野菜移植機の
側面図、第7図は乗用田植機の側面図である。 (2)・・・    型    枠    体(3)・
・・  底部シート体 (7)・・・    培    上    体(12)
・・・  上部シート体 出願人   ヤンマー農機株式会社
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a seed mat forming process showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a seed mat forming apparatus, FIG. 3 is a top view of the seed mat, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of raising seedlings using a seed mat, FIG. 6 is a side view of a vegetable transplanter, and FIG. 7 is a side view of a riding rice transplanter. (2)... Formwork body (3)・
... Bottom sheet body (7) ... Culture body (12)
... Upper sheet body applicant Yanmar Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)複数に区画された状態で培土体を圧縮して形成す
ると共に、保水時には区画された所定形状に復元するこ
とを特徴とする種子マット。
(1) A seed mat characterized by being formed by compressing a culture soil in a plurality of compartments and restoring to the predetermined compartment shape when retaining water.
(2)複数に区画された型枠体内部に底部シート体を張
設させ、型枠体内部の底部シート体上に培土体を圧縮状
態で入れた後、培土体上面に播種して上部シート体を被
せることを特徴とする種子マット製造方法。
(2) A bottom sheet body is stretched inside the formwork which is divided into multiple sections, and the cultivating soil is placed in a compressed state on the bottom sheet body inside the formwork body, and then seeds are sown on the top surface of the cultivating soil body and the top sheet is formed. A method for producing a seed mat characterized by covering the body with the seed mat.
JP33109590A 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat and production thereof Pending JPH04197102A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33109590A JPH04197102A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33109590A JPH04197102A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat and production thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04197102A true JPH04197102A (en) 1992-07-16

Family

ID=18239801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33109590A Pending JPH04197102A (en) 1990-11-28 1990-11-28 Seed mat and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04197102A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0596160B1 (en) Self-watering air-pruning plant tray and transplanting system
US5401281A (en) Process and installation for the industrial production of plants in soil-free cultivation
EP0086918B1 (en) Continuous molding machine for producing chains of soil plugs
US3906875A (en) Transplant handling means
JPH04197102A (en) Seed mat and production thereof
JP2628228B2 (en) Seed mat use seedling transplantation method
JP2699148B2 (en) Seed sheet manufacturing equipment
JPH07213164A (en) Transplanting method using seedling having artificial culture soil
KR100352637B1 (en) A seedbed, seeding method and seeder
CN220422682U (en) Planting bag with built-in inner membrane paper or biochar cotton
KR200186183Y1 (en) A seeder
JP3722594B2 (en) Direct seeding machine
JPH10113073A (en) Seedling raising method
Boa The development of automatic transplanters
JP3637735B2 (en) Nursery
KR100295156B1 (en) Self supplying water-pruning tray and transplanting system
JP2967203B2 (en) Packaging culturer
JP3536161B2 (en) Nursery for transplantation
JPS5839083Y2 (en) Seedling box for transplanter
JPH10229758A (en) Container for nursery
JPH1028416A (en) Direct seeding of paddy rice and direct seeder
JPH0438374B2 (en)
JPH1028410A (en) Complementary planting material and planting tape
JPH0735533Y2 (en) Soil pusher
JPH0416121B2 (en)