JPH04176971A - Parking device provided exclusively for multistory dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a multistory parking device with good space efficiency at a low cost by arranging car cages faced to multiple parking lots installed outside dwelling houses and lifted/lowered in a shift space along a multistory dwelling house. CONSTITUTION:Parking lots 4... are provided at the outside of dwelling houses of a multistory dwelling house having multiple dwelling houses, and a shift space 10 faced to the multiple parking lots 4 is provided along the multistory dwelling house 1. A car cage 11 vertically moving a car A in the shift space 10 and guide pillars vertically guiding the car cage 11 are provided. The car cage 11 is vertically driven in the shift space 10 by a winding drive device and a towing means, and the car A is lifted to the desired story.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a parking device for a high-rise residential building attached to each residence in the high-rise residential building. More specifically, in high-rise housing,
This relates to a parking system for high-rise residential buildings with parking lots installed for each house.

[Background Art] The shortage of parking facilities, which has become a problem in recent years, is serious in some large cities. In addition, traffic congestion and accidents caused by illegal parking are becoming increasingly serious, and legal reforms are underway. For this reason, it is necessary to secure a dedicated parking lot on the premises of the car owner as much as possible. However, in cities where land is limited, it is extremely difficult to secure parking spaces for each residential unit.

On the other hand, multi-row multi-level parking systems with two or three or more tiers are used in the basements of buildings or above ground to make effective use of land space in urban areas. However, in today's world where each household owns more than one car, the absolute number is insufficient.

It is especially difficult to secure parking spaces in high-rise residential areas. It is also a social requirement to secure at least one parking space per household.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] This invention was invented in the background as described above, and achieves the following objects.

An object of this invention is to provide a dedicated parking device for each residential building in a high-rise residential building.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-story parking system for high-rise residential buildings that can be used as a multi-functional space other than a parking lot.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-story parking system for high-rise residential buildings that can reduce the space of the multi-story parking system itself and make effective use of land.

[Means for solving the above problems] In order to solve the above problem, the following measures are taken.

A parking device attached to a high-rise residential building having a plurality of residences, comprising a parking lot attached facing the exterior of each of the residential buildings, and at least two parking lots facing the parking lot and along the high-rise residential building. A transfer space provided, a car cage for moving the car up and down within the transfer space, a guide column for guiding the car cage up and down, and a car cage installed in the car cage. This is a parking device for a high-rise residential building, which comprises a hoisting drive device for vertically driving the cage, and a traction means for moving the cage up and down by the hoisting drive device.

It is more effective if the parking lot is provided adjacent to an open corridor attached to each of the residences.

[Operation] A car with a driver on board is mounted in a cage, and the cage is raised in a transfer space provided along a high-rise residential building by the operation of a hoisting drive device. When the cage is moved to the designated floor, the car is driven to a parking lot next to each house and parked there.

[Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
The figure is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the parking system for high-rise residential buildings according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view seen from above in figure 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view cut at a certain floor, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged plan view and a side view of the cage. High-rise housing 1
is a house made of conventionally known reinforced concrete houses, steel frame prefabricated houses, etc. A dedicated parking device 2 is installed adjacent to the side of the high-rise residential building (north side in this example) via an open corridor 3. On the same floor in front of the open hallway 3, parking lots 4a and 4b are installed for each residence.

The parking lots 4a, 4b have a floor 5, which is supported from the ground by vertical pillars 6. The floor surface 5 is a normal waterproof floor and does not allow rainwater to pass through. Furthermore, the floor surface 5 is made of a strength that does not mechanically deform even when the automobile A is stored. The outer peripheries of the parking lots 4a, 4b are surrounded by fences 7, 8 and shutters 9a, 9b in three directions. The fence 7.8 is fixed to the pillars 6 and the floor 5 and therefore does not move.

However, the shutters 9a and 9b consist of a plurality of sliding shutter plates 20 (see Fig. 4), and when the car A enters and exits, each shutter plate 20
a, move upward along 6a. A transfer space 10 for transferring automobiles is formed between the parking lot 4a and the parking lot 4b on each floor. The transfer space 10 is a space penetrating from the ground surface to the top floor. Inside the transfer space 10,
A cage 11 is provided so as to be vertically movable.

A pair of guide rails 12 are installed in the transfer space 10 in the vertical direction. The cage 11 is guided by rollers 21 provided on its sides being received by the guide rails 12.

A hoisting drive device 22 and a hook 24 for fixing one end of the hoisting rope 23 are provided on the upper surface of the cage 11. The hoisting drive device 22 includes a drive motor, a speed change mechanism,
This is a known device consisting of a hoisting drum or the like. A hoisting rope 23 that is paid out or wound up by a hoisting drive device 22
extends upward. A machine room 15 is arranged on the top floor of the transfer space 10, and a pair of sheaves 25 are installed in this machine room 15.
is installed. The hoisting rope 23 is wound around the sheave 25, inverted, extended downward, and fixed to the hook 24. A control device for controlling the hoisting drive device 22 and the like are installed in the machine room 15. This control device is well known in the technical field of elevating devices and the like, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

A conductive rail 27 for supplying power to the hoisting drive device 22 is provided in the transfer space 10 in the vertical direction. On the other hand, the cage 11 is provided with a contact 26, which is in constant contact with the conductive rail 27, and power is supplied to the hoisting drive device 22 and the operation panel 28.

As described above, the shutter 9a facing the transfer space 10 of each parking lot 5a, 5b can be moved up and down guided by the pillars 6a, 6a. However, this moving shutter 9a
Since it does not have a drive device for vertical movement, the cage 11
is driven by the force of movement. That is, when a designated floor number is commanded to the control device of the cage 11, a claw (not shown) is brought out from the cage 11 just before the designated parking lot 4a, locks the shutter 9a from below, and moves the cage 11. and move it upwards.

Therefore, normally, the shutter 9a is closed and the transfer space 10 and each parking lot 4a, 4b are separated and safe.

In addition, the bottom plate of the cage 11 is provided with wheel stops 28 at the front and rear thereof.
is provided. This car stop 28 is normally recessed under the bottom surface of the cage 11, and is projected onto the bottom surface when the automobile A enters the cage.

Therefore, even if the user forgets to lock the car with the handbrake, the movement of the car is prevented and it is safe.

Usage: The driver of car A approaches the loading position on the first floor from the direction of arrow B. Note that this direction may be from the opposite direction. At this position, the driver gets out of the driver's seat or gets off the vehicle and inserts a card certifying the user into the card insertion hole 29 of the operation panel 28 of the 1° lift device. This card has the floor number and location of one's house entered into magnetic or IC memory. When the card is inserted, the cage 11 will come down if it is at the top. If it is located at the lowest stage, the driver continues driving to move the vehicle A and mount the vehicle in the cage 11. After loading is completed and the car is locked, and the car stopper 28 inside the cage 11 is activated, a button (not shown) for raising the cage 11 is pressed, and the cage 11 is raised by the hoisting drive device 22. .

However, if the wheel stopper 28 inside the cage 11 is not activated, it will not activate even if the button for raising the command is pressed. When located below the designated floor, the claw device (not shown) on the commanded side provided in the cage 11 protrudes, and the lower part of the shutter 9a on the designated parking lot 4a side or the shutter 9b on the parking lot 4b side Push up with your nails. When the car 11 reaches the designated floor, a sensor (not shown) detects this and stops the hoisting drive device 22 to stop the car 11.

In the stopped state, shutter 9a or shutter 9b
Since it is in an open state, the car A is moved as it is and put into the parking lot 4a or the parking lot 4b. When it is confirmed that the car A has entered the parking lot, when the driver presses the operation switch in the parking lot, the cage 11 lowers the shutter 9a or shutter 9b and moves to the original position or the called position. do.

[Other Examples] The above-described example is a high-rise residential building with only two buildings on a plane. However, as shown in the plan view of FIG.
Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to various types of high-rise housing such as ridge housing. In addition, the safety device for the shutter and the like will be repurposed from those used in these known devices. It can be used even more safely if it is equipped with a security device. For example, an IC card and a password may be used together to prevent the elevator from moving even if someone other than the registrant uses it.

Further, the hoisting drive device is not limited to the card type, but may also be a push button type or a card type, and may also be used in combination. It is.

[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, the multi-story parking lot for high-rise residential buildings of the present invention has good space efficiency. In addition to parking, this parking lot can be used for multiple purposes such as green spaces and playgrounds.

Even in high-rise buildings, parking lots are installed in front of each residence, so door-to-door service is possible, which is convenient even on rainy days and other inclement weather, and prevents car theft and mischief.

Furthermore, the entrances or shutters of each parking lot are safe because they are opened only when in use.

Furthermore, since the hoisting drive device is installed in the car cage and does not use the weights conventionally used in the cage, not only the transfer space becomes smaller, but the machine room can also be made smaller, and the multi-story parking lot itself space becomes smaller.

Therefore, construction costs can be reduced.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view seen from above, Fig. 3 is a plan view of a certain floor, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a part of the same. , FIG. 5 is a side view of the cage, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another embodiment. 1... High-rise residential building, 2... Private parking device, 3... Open corridor, 4a, 4b... Parking lot, 5... Floor surface, 7,
8...Fence, 9a...Shutter, 11...Cage, 22...Hoisting drive device patent applicant Oshima Construction Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A parking device attached to a high-rise residential building having a plurality of residences, comprising a parking lot attached facing the exterior of each of the residences, and at least two parking lots facing the parking lot. and a transfer space provided along the high-rise residential building, a car cage for moving the car up and down within this transfer space, a guide column for guiding the car cage up and down, and A parking device for a high-rise residential building, comprising a hoisting drive device installed in a car cage for vertically driving the car cage, and a traction means for moving the car up and down by the hoisting drive device. 2. A parking device for a high-rise residential building according to claim 1, wherein the parking lot is provided adjacent to an open corridor attached to each of the residential buildings.