JPH0414656B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414656B2 JPH0414656B2 JP59100732A JP10073284A JPH0414656B2 JP H0414656 B2 JPH0414656 B2 JP H0414656B2 JP 59100732 A JP59100732 A JP 59100732A JP 10073284 A JP10073284 A JP 10073284A JP H0414656 B2 JPH0414656 B2 JP H0414656B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manganese
- magnesium
- catalyst
- mixture
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical group [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromomanganese Chemical compound Br[Mn]Br RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031958 magnesium carbonate hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPKNJKCZGPOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].[Mg+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [OH-].[Mg+2].[Mn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O DQPKNJKCZGPOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBMLJKBBKGNETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium manganese Chemical compound [Mg].[Mn] KBMLJKBBKGNETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/16—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/496,696 US4503272A (en) | 1983-05-20 | 1983-05-20 | Process for making ortho-alkylated phenols |
| US496696 | 1983-05-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6034923A JPS6034923A (ja) | 1985-02-22 |
| JPH0414656B2 true JPH0414656B2 (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) | 1992-03-13 |
Family
ID=23973739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59100732A Granted JPS6034923A (ja) | 1983-05-20 | 1984-05-21 | オルトアルキル化フエノール類の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4503272A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) |
| JP (1) | JPS6034923A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) |
| DE (1) | DE3418087C2 (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) |
| NL (1) | NL8401609A (US06811534-20041102-M00003.png) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0150311A1 (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-08-07 | General Electric Company | Magnesium-containing catalyst activated under vacuum, in nitrogen, or in air, and use in ortho-alkylation process |
| US4590307A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1986-05-20 | General Electric Company | Catalyst precursor prepared from manganese carbonate, and use of a calcined derivative in an ortho-alkylation process |
| US4661638A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1987-04-28 | General Electric Company | Catalyst derived from mixture of manganese hydroxide and magnesium-containing material, and method of use in ortho-alkylation of phenols |
| DE3524331A1 (de) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur gasphasenalkylierung von phenolen und hierzu geeigneter katalysator |
| US5097079A (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1992-03-17 | General Electric Company | Zinc-containing ortho-alkylation catalyst precursor and catalyst, and process of use in alkylation of phenols |
| JPH0259534A (ja) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-28 | China Petrochem Dev Corp | オルトアルキルフエノールの製造方法 |
| US4933509A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-06-12 | General Electric Company | Method of ortho-alkylating phenol |
| GB9206508D0 (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1992-05-06 | Jevco Ltd | Biopolymer composites |
| KR960003790B1 (ko) * | 1992-12-31 | 1996-03-22 | 한국과학기술원 | 신규한 변형 마그네슘 옥사이드 촉매 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP4294209B2 (ja) | 2000-09-18 | 2009-07-08 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | オルト位アルキル化ヒドロキシ芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5317584A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Assistant flocculant for protein |
| JPS5530494A (en) * | 1978-08-19 | 1980-03-04 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Dyeing and printing of synthetic hydrophobic fiber material |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3873628A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1975-03-25 | Gen Electric | Preparation of ortho-alkylated phenols |
| US3974229A (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1976-08-10 | General Electric Company | Preparation of ortho-alkylated phenols |
| US4041085A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1977-08-09 | General Electric Company | Ortho-alkylation of phenols |
| CA941386A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1974-02-05 | Arakawa Rinsan Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ortho-methylation of a phenol |
| US3972836A (en) * | 1971-02-11 | 1976-08-03 | General Electric Company | Preparation of ortho-alkylated phenols |
| US4100207A (en) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-07-11 | Continental Oil Company | Preparation of methyl-substituted phenols |
| JPS5822088B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-13 | 1983-05-06 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | フェノ−ル化合物の選択的オルトアルキル化法 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-20 US US06/496,696 patent/US4503272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-05-16 DE DE3418087A patent/DE3418087C2/de not_active Expired
- 1984-05-18 NL NL8401609A patent/NL8401609A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-05-21 JP JP59100732A patent/JPS6034923A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5317584A (en) * | 1976-08-03 | 1978-02-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Assistant flocculant for protein |
| JPS5530494A (en) * | 1978-08-19 | 1980-03-04 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Dyeing and printing of synthetic hydrophobic fiber material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3418087A1 (de) | 1984-11-22 |
| NL8401609A (nl) | 1984-12-17 |
| US4503272A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| JPS6034923A (ja) | 1985-02-22 |
| DE3418087C2 (de) | 1986-12-04 |
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