JPH04128519A - Accelerator pedal device for vehicle - Google Patents
Accelerator pedal device for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04128519A JPH04128519A JP24832490A JP24832490A JPH04128519A JP H04128519 A JPH04128519 A JP H04128519A JP 24832490 A JP24832490 A JP 24832490A JP 24832490 A JP24832490 A JP 24832490A JP H04128519 A JPH04128519 A JP H04128519A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- accelerator pedal
- disc
- depression
- amount
- depressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004356 Hysteria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PZYPCUKIIHXLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hysterin Natural products OCC1CCC2C(=C)C(=O)OC2C2(C)C(OC(=O)C)CCC21 PZYPCUKIIHXLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001641715 Seepiophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、車両用アクセルペダル装置に係り、特に、原
動機へのエネルギー供給量を電気的に制御するシステム
を搭載した車両に採用するに適したアクセルペダル装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an accelerator pedal device for a vehicle, and is particularly suitable for use in a vehicle equipped with a system that electrically controls the amount of energy supplied to a prime mover. The present invention relates to an accelerator pedal device.
〈従来技術)
従来、この種のアクセルペダル装置においては、実公昭
63−49554号公報に示されているように、車両の
運転席フロア前方部分に固定した略四角環状基枠の両側
壁に回動軸を回動自在に軸支し、アクセルペダルのペダ
ルアームを、その中間部位にて、前記両側壁の一方を通
り外方へ研出する前記回動軸の基端部に一体的に連結し
、コイル状戻しばねを前記基枠の両側壁間にて前記回動
軸に同軸的に遊嵌[5、この戻しばねの一端を前記両側
壁の他方に固定し 一方、同戻しばねの他端を前記ペダ
ルアームにその回動軸との連結部よりも前記アクセルペ
ダル側にて下方から係止させ、前記両側壁の他方を通り
外方へ延出する前記回動軸の先端部に、一対の摩擦円板
を介し前記両側壁の他方に当接するように同軸的にかつ
前記回動軸と相対回動不能」こ嵌装し、円板を前記一対
の摩擦円板間に挾持するようにして前記回動軸の先端部
に遊嵌するとともに前記両側壁の他方に固定的に連結し
、かつコイル状制動ばねを、前記一対の摩擦円板を前記
両側壁の他方に向け付勢するように、前記回動軸の先端
部に同軸的に遊嵌し十ノドの締着によl)抜廿めして、
前記コイル状制動ばねの付勢力のもどに生[:る前記円
板の前記一対の摩擦円板に対する制動作用下にて、前記
アクセルペダルの踏込量増大時には、前記ペダルアーム
が前記戻しばねのねしり反撥力に抗し下方へ回動してv
ll記動動軸回動させ、一方、前記アクセルペダルの踏
込1減少時には前記ペダルアームが前記戻しばねのねじ
り反撥力の作用に誹り上方へ回動して前記回動軸を逆方
向に回動させるようにしたものがある。(Prior art) Conventionally, in this type of accelerator pedal device, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-49554, a circuit is mounted on both side walls of a substantially rectangular annular base frame fixed to the front part of the driver's seat floor of the vehicle. A rotating shaft is rotatably supported, and a pedal arm of an accelerator pedal is integrally connected at an intermediate portion thereof to a base end of the rotating shaft that passes through one of the both side walls and sharpens outward. A coiled return spring is loosely fitted coaxially to the rotation shaft between both side walls of the base frame [5, one end of this return spring is fixed to the other of the both side walls, while the other end of the return spring is an end of which is locked to the pedal arm from below at a position closer to the accelerator pedal than a connecting portion with the rotation shaft, and a distal end of the rotation shaft extending outward through the other side wall; A pair of friction disks are fitted coaxially so as to abut against the other side wall and cannot rotate relative to the rotation shaft, and the disk is sandwiched between the pair of friction disks. and is loosely fitted to the tip of the rotation shaft and fixedly connected to the other of the side walls, and biases the pair of friction disks toward the other of the side walls with a coiled braking spring. 1) Loosely fit coaxially onto the tip of the rotating shaft and tighten with 10 knots to remove it,
When the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal increases under the braking action of the disc against the pair of friction discs generated under the biasing force of the coiled braking spring, the pedal arm moves against the biasing force of the return spring. Rotate downward against the butt repulsion force and v
On the other hand, when the accelerator pedal is depressed by 1, the pedal arm bends upward due to the action of the torsional repulsive force of the return spring, and the pivot shaft is rotated in the opposite direction. There is something that lets you do it.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
ところで、このような構成においては、上述のようにア
クセルペダルの踏込量増大時或いは踏込11減少時には
、前記円板の前記一対の蘭擦円板に対する制動作用が前
記制動ばねの付勢力のもとに生じるため、アクセルペダ
ルの踏込量増大時の踏込力と踏込量減少時の踏込力との
間には、上述した円板と各摩擦円板との間の制動力のた
めにヒステリンス幅が生じる。しかし、前記アクセルペ
ダルの踏込力は、その踏込量に対し、前記戻しばねのね
じり反撥力の直線的特性に起因して直線的に変化するた
め、上述のヒステリ/ス幅は、アクセルペダルの踏込量
とはかかわりなく、常に一定に維持される。従って、ア
クセルペダルの踏込量が少ないときにこのアクセルペダ
ルの踏込力を小さくすべく上述のヒステリンス幅を狭く
設定すると、アクセルペダルの踏込量が多いときのヒス
テリ/ス幅も同様に狭くなるため、アクセルペダルをそ
の踏込量の多い伏唸に維持するには、大きな踏込力が必
要となり、その結果、車両の渋滞時等には運転者に疲労
を招くという不具合が生じる。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In this configuration, as described above, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal increases or when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal decreases, the braking action of the disc on the pair of rank discs is reduced. This is generated under the biasing force of the brake spring, so there is a difference between the pressing force when the accelerator pedal is depressed and the pressing force when the accelerator pedal is decreased. A hysterin width occurs due to the braking force. However, since the depression force of the accelerator pedal varies linearly with respect to the depression amount due to the linear characteristic of the torsional repulsive force of the return spring, the above-mentioned hysteresis width is It remains constant regardless of the amount. Therefore, if the above-mentioned hysteresis width is set narrow in order to reduce the accelerator pedal depression force when the accelerator pedal depression is small, the hysteresis width when the accelerator pedal depression is large will also be narrowed. In order to maintain the accelerator pedal in a depressed position with a large depression amount, a large depression force is required, and as a result, a problem arises in that the driver becomes fatigued when the vehicle is in a traffic jam.
一方、アクセルペダルの踏込量が多いときにこのアクセ
ルペダルの踏込力を小さくするために上述のヒステリノ
ス幅を広く設定すると、アクセルペダルの踏込量が少な
いときのヒステリンス幅モ同様に広くなるため、アクセ
ルペダルをそノ踏込量の少ない範囲で踏込むのに大きな
踏込力が必要となり、その結果、アクセルペダルの踏込
初期での操作性が悪いという不具合がある。また、アク
セルペダルの踏込量の中間領域に合わせてヒステリンス
幅を設定すると、アクセルペダルの111 込Itの少
ない範囲での踏込力の発生及びアクセルペダルの踏込量
の多い範囲での維持にあたり上述と実質的に同様の不具
合が生じる。On the other hand, if the above-mentioned hysterinus width is set wide in order to reduce the depressing force of the accelerator pedal when the amount of depressing the accelerator pedal is large, the hysterinous width will be widened similarly to when the depressing amount of the accelerator pedal is small. A large depressing force is required to depress the pedal in a small range, and as a result, there is a problem in that operability is poor at the initial stage of depressing the accelerator pedal. In addition, if the hysteresis width is set according to the intermediate range of the accelerator pedal depression amount, it will be possible to generate the depression force in the range where the accelerator pedal depression amount is small and to maintain it in the range where the accelerator pedal depression amount is large. A similar problem occurs.
そこで、本発明は、以上のようなことに対処すべく、車
両用アクセルペダル装置において、アクセルペダルの踏
込量の多いときと少ないときとの間のヒステリンス特性
を、アクセルペダルの全踏込量範囲に亘り適正に設定す
るようにしようとするものである。Therefore, in order to cope with the above problems, the present invention provides an accelerator pedal device for a vehicle, in which the hysteresis characteristic between when the accelerator pedal is depressed a lot and when it is a small depression is applied to the entire accelerator pedal depression range. The aim is to set the settings appropriately across the board.
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記課題の解決にあたり、本発明の構成は、原動機への
エネルギー供給量をアクセルペダルの踏込量を考序して
電気的に制御するシステムを備えた車両において、車両
の運転席前方の適所にて静止部材に固定される!\ウノ
ノグと、このハウジング内にて回動自在に軸支されて前
記アクセルペダルの踏込量に応じて回動する回動軸と、
前記ハウジング内にてその内壁の一部に係止した一端部
と前記回転軸の回動に連動する他端部とを有し、前記回
動軸に同軸的に:i!!託されて前記アクセルペダルの
踏込力に逆らう向きにねじり反撥力を生じるコイルスプ
リングと、前記回動軸と一体回動ずべくこの回動軸に同
軸的に軸支された第1円板と、この第1円板に隣接して
前記回動軸に軸方向移動可能に同軸的に軸支された第2
円板と、この第2円板の回動を禁止し軸方向移動を許容
するように前記第2円板の一部を前記ハウジングの内壁
の一部に連結する連結部材と、前記ハウジング内に組付
けられて前記第2円板を前記第1円板に圧接させるよう
に付勢するばね部材とを具備して、前記第1及び第2の
円板の各対向面にはその軸心から外方へ向け或いは外方
から軸心に向け、帯状摩擦部材及び帯状接触部を相互に
交叉して面接触するようにそれぞれ設けるようにしたこ
とにある。(Means for Solving the Problems) To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a vehicle equipped with a system that electrically controls the amount of energy supplied to the prime mover based on the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal. It is fixed to a stationary member at a suitable location in front of the driver's seat of the vehicle! \Unonogu; a rotating shaft that is rotatably supported within the housing and rotates in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal;
The housing has one end portion that is engaged with a part of the inner wall of the housing, and the other end portion that is interlocked with the rotation of the rotation shaft, and coaxially with the rotation shaft: i! ! a coil spring that is entrusted to generate a torsional repulsive force in a direction that opposes the depression force of the accelerator pedal; a first disc that is coaxially supported on the rotation shaft so as not to rotate integrally with the rotation shaft; A second disc adjacent to the first disc is coaxially supported on the rotation shaft so as to be movable in the axial direction.
a disc, a connecting member that connects a part of the second disc to a part of the inner wall of the housing so as to prohibit rotation of the second disc and allow axial movement; a spring member that is assembled and biases the second disc to press the second disc against the first disc; The belt-shaped friction member and the belt-shaped contact portion are provided so as to cross each other and come into surface contact with each other, facing outward or from the outside toward the axis.
(作用)
このように本発明を構成したことにより、前記アクセル
ペダルを踏込めば、前記回動軸が前記第1及び第2の円
板間の制動作用のもとに前記フィルスプリングに抗して
回動する。このとき、前記回動軸の回動に伴い前記コイ
ルスプリングのねじり反撥力が増大してゆく。また、前
記第1円板が前記第2円板との前記ばね部材の付勢作用
に基く圧接のもとに回動するため、前記摩擦部材と前記
接触部との交叉状の面接触部が制動トルクを増大させつ
つ外方へ移動してゆく。(Function) By configuring the present invention in this manner, when the accelerator pedal is depressed, the rotation shaft resists the fill spring for braking action between the first and second disks. Rotate. At this time, the torsional repulsive force of the coil spring increases as the rotation shaft rotates. Further, since the first disc rotates under pressure contact with the second disc based on the biasing action of the spring member, a cross-shaped surface contact portion between the friction member and the contact portion is formed. It moves outward while increasing the braking torque.
一方、前記アクセルペダルの踏込量を減少させれば、前
記回動軸が前記第1及び第2の円板間の制動作用のもと
に前記コイルスプリングのねじり反撥力の方向に回動す
る。このとき、前記回動軸の回動に伴い前記コイルスプ
リングのねじり反撥力が減少してゆく。また、上述のよ
うな第1円板の前記第2円板との圧接下における回動の
ため、前記摩擦部材と前記接触部との交叉状の面接触部
が制動トルクを減少させつつ軸心へ向け移動してゆ く
。On the other hand, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal is decreased, the rotation shaft rotates in the direction of the torsional repulsive force of the coil spring under the braking action between the first and second discs. At this time, the torsional repulsive force of the coil spring decreases as the rotation shaft rotates. Further, since the first disk rotates under pressure contact with the second disk as described above, the cross-shaped surface contact portion between the friction member and the contact portion reduces the braking torque and rotates the axial center. moving towards.
(効果)
しかして、上述の制動トルクが、前記アクセルペダルの
踏込量の増大時と減少時との間のヒステリ/ス幅を特定
することとなるが、前記制動トルクが前記回動軸の回動
に対して増大するようにしておけば、上述のヒステリン
ス幅が前記回動軸の回動角の増大に応じて増大する。こ
のため、前記アクセルペダルの踏込量が少ないときには
、前記ヒステリンス幅が狭いために、前記アクセルペダ
ルの踏込力も小さくてよく、その操作性に優れる。(Effect) Therefore, the above-mentioned braking torque specifies the hysteresis width between the increase and decrease of the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal. If it is made to increase with respect to the rotational movement, the above-mentioned hysteresis width increases in accordance with the increase in the rotational angle of the rotational shaft. Therefore, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal is small, since the hysteresis width is narrow, the depression force of the accelerator pedal may also be small, resulting in excellent operability.
一方、前記アクセルペダルの踏込量が多いときには、前
記ヒステリンス幅が広いため、同アクセルペダルの踏込
量保持力が小さくてよく、その結果、車両の渋滞時等に
も運転者に疲労感を与えない。On the other hand, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal is large, the hysteresis width is wide, so the force for holding the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal may be small, and as a result, the driver does not feel fatigued even in traffic jams. .
(実施例)
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面により説明すると、第1
図は、電子式燃料噴射制御ンステムEを搭載の車両に採
用するに遇した本発明に係るアクセルペダル装置の一例
を示している。このアクセルペダル装置は、ハウジング
1oを有しており、このハウジングlOは、当該車両の
車室内前壁に位置するダノ/ユボードの運転席前方下部
の真面側にて、適宜な静止部材に固定されている。この
ハウジング内
(、段付円筒状ハウジング部材10aと、略断面コ字状
ハウジング部材10bとによって構成されており、ハウ
ジング部材10bはその開口部をハウジング部材10m
の一側環状フランジ部11に当接させて各ボルトIia
の締着によりハウジング部材10aに同軸的に組付けら
れている。なお、燃料噴射制御システムEは、当該車両
のディーゼルエンジンの回転数と燃料噴射ポンプの燃料
調節部材の変位置との関係を、アクセルペダルAceの
踏込量をパラメータとして定めた制御パターンに基き、
前記回転数の検出値及び後述する回動角センサSの検出
結果に応じて前記燃料W8wJ部材の変位置、即ちディ
ーゼルエンジンへの燃料噴射量を制御する。(Example) Hereinafter, one example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The figure shows an example of an accelerator pedal device according to the present invention, which is used in a vehicle equipped with an electronic fuel injection control system E. This accelerator pedal device has a housing 1o, which is fixed to an appropriate stationary member directly in front of the lower part of the driver's seat of the Dano/U board located on the front wall of the passenger compartment of the vehicle. has been done. The inside of this housing (consisting of a stepped cylindrical housing member 10a and a housing member 10b having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the housing member 10b has an opening extending from the housing member 10m).
Each bolt Iia is brought into contact with the annular flange portion 11 on one side.
It is coaxially assembled to the housing member 10a by fastening. The fuel injection control system E determines the relationship between the rotational speed of the diesel engine of the vehicle and the displacement position of the fuel adjustment member of the fuel injection pump based on a control pattern in which the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Ace is determined as a parameter.
The displacement position of the fuel W8wJ member, that is, the amount of fuel injected into the diesel engine is controlled according to the detected value of the rotational speed and the detection result of the rotation angle sensor S, which will be described later.
回動軸20は、その基端部21を、ハウジング部材Jo
bの中央に形成した環状ボス12内にボールベアリング
21aを介して軸支し、先端部側中間部位22を、ハウ
ジング部材10aの略中央内周面に形成した環状壁13
の中空部内にボールベアリング22aを介し軸支して、
ストップリング21bの抜止め作用のもとにハウジング
内o内にて同軸的に回動自在にかつ軸方向へは変位不能
に支持されている。ハウジング部材10aの小径部14
内に延出する回動軸2oの先端部23には、被駆動ギヤ
30が、その軸穴部31(第5図参照)にて同軸的に嵌
装されており、この被駆動ギヤ30は、先端部23の雄
ねじ部分23a(第1図、第3図及び第4図参照)への
す1ト32の締着により抜止めされている。また、被駆
動ギヤ30は、その軸穴部31の内周面Iこで、第5図
に示すごとく、一対の平面部31a、31aを、軸対称
的に互いに平行に対向するように形成してなり、この被
駆動ギヤ30は、回動軸20の先端部23の外周面にて
第3図及び第4図に示すごとく軸対称的に互いJこ平行
に形成した各平面部23b、23bに各平面部31a、
31aをそれぞれ重合させて、回動軸20に対し相対回
動不能となっている。The rotation shaft 20 has its base end 21 connected to the housing member Jo.
An annular wall 13 is pivotally supported within an annular boss 12 formed at the center of the housing member 10a via a ball bearing 21a, and an annular wall 13 is formed with an intermediate portion 22 on the distal end side on the inner peripheral surface of the housing member 10a.
is pivotally supported in the hollow part of , via a ball bearing 22a,
It is supported within the housing o so as to be coaxially rotatable and non-displaceable in the axial direction under the action of the stop ring 21b to prevent it from coming off. Small diameter portion 14 of housing member 10a
A driven gear 30 is coaxially fitted into the tip 23 of the rotating shaft 2o extending inward through its shaft hole 31 (see FIG. 5). , is prevented from coming off by fastening the slot 32 to the male threaded portion 23a (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 4) of the tip 23. Further, the driven gear 30 has a pair of flat parts 31a, 31a formed on the inner circumferential surface of the shaft hole 31 so as to be axially symmetrical and parallel to each other as shown in FIG. This driven gear 30 has flat parts 23b, 23b formed axially symmetrically and parallel to each other as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 on the outer circumferential surface of the tip 23 of the rotating shaft 20. each plane part 31a,
31a are respectively superposed and cannot be rotated relative to the rotation shaft 20.
被駆動ギヤ30に噛合する駆動ギヤ40は、ハウジング
部材10aの小径部14の周壁部分に穿設した開口部1
4a内にて、図示しない手段により回動自在に軸支され
ており、この駆動ギヤ40の−a g iには、ペダル
アーム50が、その基端部51にて、溶接されている。The driving gear 40 that meshes with the driven gear 30 has an opening 1 formed in the peripheral wall portion of the small diameter portion 14 of the housing member 10a.
The pedal arm 50 is rotatably supported within the drive gear 4a by means not shown, and a pedal arm 50 is welded to the -a g i of the drive gear 40 at its base end 51.
但し、駆動ギヤ40の歯数は被駆動ギヤ3oの歯数より
も多くしである。ペダルアーム50は、前ご己ダッ/ユ
ヂート′の運転席前方下部を通り上下方向に傾動可能に
車室内に向けて延出してなるもので、このペダルアーム
50の先端部52には、アクセルペダルAcCが踏込み
可能に軸支されている。However, the number of teeth of the drive gear 40 is greater than the number of teeth of the driven gear 3o. The pedal arm 50 passes through the front lower part of the driver's seat of the front passenger compartment and extends toward the interior of the vehicle so as to be tiltable in the vertical direction. AcC is pivotably supported so that it can be stepped on.
板状レバー60は、第6図に示すような形状を有するよ
うにプレス加工してなるもので、このレバー60は、そ
の中央環状部61にて、ナツト32と被駆動ギヤ30と
の間において回動軸2oの先端部23に同軸的に嵌装さ
れている。また、レバー60の中央環状部61は、その
内周面に軸対称的に平行に一対の平面部61a、61a
を形成してなり、この中央環状部61は、各平面部61
a、61aを回動軸20の先端部23の各平面部23b
、23bにそれぞれ重合させて、回動軸20に対し相対
回動不能となっている。The plate-like lever 60 is pressed into a shape as shown in FIG. It is fitted coaxially to the tip end 23 of the rotation shaft 2o. Further, the central annular portion 61 of the lever 60 has a pair of flat portions 61a, 61a axially symmetrically parallel to the inner peripheral surface thereof.
This central annular portion 61 is formed by forming each flat portion 61
a, 61a to each flat portion 23b of the tip portion 23 of the rotating shaft 20.
, 23b, respectively, so that they cannot rotate relative to the rotation shaft 20.
レバー60は一対のアーム62.62を有しており、こ
れら両アーム62.62は中央環状部61の外周縁から
外方へ点対称的に延出するとともにその先端部62a、
62aにて第1図及び第6図に示すごとくL字状に同一
方向に屈曲している。The lever 60 has a pair of arms 62.62, which extend outward from the outer periphery of the central annular portion 61 in a symmetrical manner, and have distal ends 62a,
At 62a, they are bent in the same direction in an L-shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 6.
Lかして、両7−、A62.62の各先端部62aは、
回動角センサS内の回動部材に係合している。L, both 7-, each tip 62a of A62.62,
It engages with a rotating member within the rotation angle sensor S.
回動角センサSはロータリポテン/!Iンメータからな
るもので、この回動角センサSは、第1図に示すごとく
、ハウジング部材10aの小径部】4の環状フランジ部
14aに、各ネジ14bの締着により、同軸的に組付け
られている。なお、回動角セン+I′Sは、その回動部
材にてレバー6oの各先端部62a、62aにより回動
されて回動軸20の回動角を検出する。この回動角セン
サSの検出回動角はアクセルペダルAceの原位lがラ
ノ踏込量に相当する。The rotation angle sensor S is a rotary potentiometer/! As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation angle sensor S is coaxially assembled to the annular flange portion 14a of the small diameter portion 4 of the housing member 10a by tightening each screw 14b. It is being The rotation angle sensor +I'S detects the rotation angle of the rotation shaft 20 by being rotated by the respective tips 62a, 62a of the lever 6o by its rotation member. The rotation angle detected by the rotation angle sensor S corresponds to the amount by which the original position l of the accelerator pedal Ace is depressed.
回動部材70は、その中空軸71(J1図、第7図及び
第8図参照)を回動軸2oに同軸fl’]に嵌装して、
ハウジング部材10aの大径部15内の第1図にて図示
左方に位置しており、この回動部材70の中空軸7λは
、その第1図にて図示左方への突出端部にて、ボルルベ
アリング22aの内輪に当接している。また、中空軸7
1内周面右端部には、一対の略三ケ月状の切欠7]a、
71Bが、第8図に示すごとく、中空軸71の軸心に対
し対称的に形成されており、これら各切欠71a71a
内には、回動軸20の外周面の略軸方向中央に第3図及
び第4図に示すごとく軸心に対し対称的に略三ケ月状に
突出形成した各爪部24,24がそれぞれ係合している
(第1図参p@、 )。このことは、回動部材20が、
ボルルベアリング22aと各爪部24との間にて軸方向
には変位不能にかっ回動軸20に対し相対回動不能に保
持されることを意味する。The rotating member 70 has its hollow shaft 71 (see FIG. J1, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8) fitted into the rotating shaft 2o coaxially fl'],
The hollow shaft 7λ of the rotating member 70 is located at the left side in FIG. and is in contact with the inner ring of the ball bearing 22a. In addition, the hollow shaft 7
1. On the right end of the inner circumferential surface, there is a pair of approximately crescent-shaped notches 7]a,
71B is formed symmetrically with respect to the axis of the hollow shaft 71, as shown in FIG. 8, and each of these notches 71a71a
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, claw portions 24, 24 are engaged with each other, and are formed approximately in the axial center of the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 20 in a substantially crescent shape symmetrically with respect to the axis. (See Figure 1 p@, ). This means that the rotating member 20
This means that it is held non-displaceable in the axial direction between the bolt bearing 22a and each claw portion 24, and is held non-rotatable relative to the rotation shaft 20.
回動部材70の一側端面には、溝72が、第1図、第7
図及び第8図に示すごとく、中空軸7】の軸心を中心と
して円弧状に穿設されている。しかして、この満72内
には、ハウジング部0108の環状壁13の第1図及び
第2図にて図示下半部から大径部15内に延出する案内
ピノ13!1が相対変位自在に遊嵌されている。しかし
て、この案内ビン1311は溝72の両端との係合によ
り同動部材70の回動転回を所定回動範囲内に規制する
。但し、この所定回動範囲はアクセルペダルAccの踏
込可能節回に相当しており、回動部材70の第8図にて
図示特訓方向く又は反時計方向)への回動により害内ビ
ン13mが満72の右端(又は左端)に係合したときア
クセルペダルAccが最小(又は最大)の踏込量になる
。A groove 72 is provided on one end surface of the rotating member 70 in FIGS.
As shown in the drawings and FIG. 8, the hollow shaft 7 is bored in an arc shape centered on its axis. Therefore, within this hole 72, a guide pin 13!1 that extends into the large diameter portion 15 from the lower half shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the annular wall 13 of the housing portion 0108 is relatively displaceable. It is loosely fitted. Thus, the guide pin 1311 restricts the rotation of the cooperating member 70 within a predetermined rotation range by engaging with both ends of the groove 72. However, this predetermined rotation range corresponds to the depressable rotation of the accelerator pedal Acc, and when the rotation member 70 is rotated in the special training direction (or counterclockwise) shown in FIG. When the accelerator pedal Acc is engaged to the right end (or left end) of 72, the accelerator pedal Acc becomes the minimum (or maximum) depression amount.
円筒部材80は、その一端にて、第1図に示すごとく、
回動部材70の他側端面から同軸的に突出する環状突出
部73に同軸的に嵌着されており、この円筒部材80は
、回動軸20を同軸的に包囲してハウン゛ング部材10
111内に延出している。この円筒部材80内にては、
内側コイルスプリング90が、回動軸20に同軸的に遊
嵌されており、この内側コイルスプリング90は、その
一端に形成した環状フック部91にて、回動部材70の
突出部73の端面から第1図、第7図及び第8図に示す
位置から突出するノックビン74に離脱不能に係止して
いる。一方、この内側コイルスプリング90の他端に形
成したフック部92は、回動軸20に対しノ、yクビン
74とは他側にてハウジング部材10aの回動軸20に
平行にフランジ部11とハウジング部材10bの側壁外
周縁部との間に直着したノックビン16に離脱不能に係
止している。The cylindrical member 80 has at one end, as shown in FIG.
The cylindrical member 80 is coaxially fitted into an annular protrusion 73 coaxially protruding from the other end surface of the rotating member 70 , and this cylindrical member 80 coaxially surrounds the rotating shaft 20 and rotates the mounting member 10 .
It extends into 111. Inside this cylindrical member 80,
An inner coil spring 90 is loosely fitted coaxially to the rotating shaft 20, and the inner coil spring 90 is detached from the end surface of the protrusion 73 of the rotating member 70 by an annular hook portion 91 formed at one end thereof. It is irremovably locked to a knock pin 74 that protrudes from the position shown in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8. On the other hand, a hook portion 92 formed at the other end of this inner coil spring 90 connects to the flange portion 11 in parallel to the rotation axis 20 of the housing member 10a on the other side of the rotation axis 20 and from the Y hook 74. It is irremovably locked to the knock bottle 16 which is directly attached between the housing member 10b and the outer peripheral edge of the side wall.
外+IP+フィルスプリング100は、第1図に示すご
とく、ハウジング部材10aの大径部15内にて円筒部
材80と同軸的に遊嵌されており、この外側コイルスプ
リング+00は、その一端に形成した環状フック部10
1にて、回動部材70の突出部73に第8図に示す位置
にて形成した半円状切欠73a内にて回動部材70の他
側端面から延出するノックビン75に離脱不能に係止し
ている。As shown in FIG. 1, the outer +IP+ fill spring 100 is loosely fitted coaxially with the cylindrical member 80 within the large diameter portion 15 of the housing member 10a, and this outer coil spring +00 is formed at one end thereof. Annular hook part 10
1, the knock pin 75 extending from the other end surface of the rotating member 70 is irremovably engaged in a semicircular notch 73a formed in the protrusion 73 of the rotating member 70 at the position shown in FIG. It has stopped.
一方、外側コイルスプリング100の他端に形成したフ
ック部102は、回動軸20に対しノックビン16とは
他側にて回動軸20と平行にハウジング部材10aのフ
ランジ部11とハウジング部材]Obの側壁外周縁部と
の間に嵌着したノ、クビ/17に離脱不能に係止してい
るく第1図及び第2図参照)。但し、外側フィルスプリ
ング100は、内側コイルスプリング9oと共に、所定
のねじり反撥力を予め付与されて同一方向に巻回されて
いる。なお、第1図にて、各符号81.82は、円筒部
材80の切欠をそれぞれ示す。On the other hand, the hook portion 102 formed at the other end of the outer coil spring 100 connects the flange portion 11 of the housing member 10a and the housing member] Ob (See Figures 1 and 2). However, the outer fill spring 100 and the inner coil spring 9o are wound in the same direction with a predetermined torsional repulsive force applied thereto. In addition, in FIG. 1, each code|symbol 81 and 82 each show the notch of the cylindrical member 80.
ハウジング部材10b内においては、円板1】0が、そ
の−側端面から突出する環状ボス111にて、回動軸2
0の基端部21に軸方向に摺動可能にiwされており、
この日板111は、その外周縁の一部から外方へ突出す
る各環状部112にて、各ノックビン16.17にそれ
ぞれ遊嵌されて回動不能となっている(第1図、第9図
及び第10図1解)。また、円板110の他側端面には
、一対の帯状接触部113,113が同円板110の軸
心から点対称的にかつ外方へ螺旋状に延在して突出形成
されている。かがる場合、各接触部133の幅方向中心
を通る一点鎖線と円板110の半径線との交点と、円板
110の軸心との距11rは、円板1】0の半径の増大
に伴い増大する(第9図参照)。フィルスプリング12
0は、円板110及びハウジング部材10bの各中央部
間に介装されており、このフィルスプリング1201;
!円板110を第1図にて図示左方へ付勢する。Inside the housing member 10b, the disc 1]0 is connected to the rotation shaft 2 by an annular boss 111 protruding from its negative end surface.
0 so that it can slide in the axial direction,
The date plate 111 is loosely fitted into each of the knock pins 16 and 17 at each annular portion 112 that protrudes outward from a part of its outer periphery (Fig. 1, 9). Figure and Figure 10 1 solution). Further, on the other side end surface of the disk 110, a pair of band-shaped contact portions 113, 113 are formed to protrude and extend outwardly in a point symmetrical manner from the axis of the disk 110. When bending, the distance 11r between the intersection of the dashed-dotted line passing through the widthwise center of each contact portion 133 and the radius line of the disk 110 and the axis of the disk 110 is equal to the increase in the radius of the disk 1]0. (See Figure 9). fill spring 12
0 is interposed between the center portions of the disk 110 and the housing member 10b, and this fill spring 1201;
! The disk 110 is urged to the left in FIG.
円板110の第1図にて図示左側においては、円板13
0が、その中実軸穴部131にて、回動軸20に同軸的
に嵌装されているもので、この円板130の中実軸穴部
131の一側周縁部には、一対の突起132,132が
第11図及び策12図にて図示形状を有するように突出
形成されている。但し、両突起132,132は、中実
軸穴部131の中心に対し互いに対称的に位置している
。On the left side of the disk 110 in FIG.
0 is coaxially fitted to the rotating shaft 20 in its solid shaft hole 131, and a pair of The protrusions 132, 132 are formed to protrude so as to have the shapes shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. However, both the protrusions 132, 132 are located symmetrically with respect to the center of the solid shaft hole 131.
しかして、各突起132.132は、回動軸2゜の外周
面の基端部21側にて第4図に示すごとく軸心に対し対
称的に突出形成した略三ケ月状の各爪部25.25間に
それぞれ係合するとともに円板130の一側端面中央部
に当接して、円板】30と回動軸20との相対回動を不
能にしている。As shown in FIG. 4, each protrusion 132, 132 has a substantially crescent-shaped claw portion 25 formed on the proximal end 21 side of the outer peripheral surface of the rotation axis 2°, protruding symmetrically with respect to the axis, as shown in FIG. .25 and abut against the center of one end surface of the disc 130, making relative rotation between the disc 30 and the rotation shaft 20 impossible.
また、円板130の他側表面には、各帯状摩擦部材13
3,133が、第12図及び第13図に示すごとく、円
板130の軸心から外方へ半径方向に対称的に固着され
ており、これら各摩擦部材133.133は円板110
の各接触部113.113との圧接のもとに制動トルク
を生ずる3゜かかる場合、第14図及び第15図に示す
ごとく、円板110の各接触部113の幅方向中心を通
る一点鎖線と円板】10の各摩擦部材】33の幅方向中
心を通る一点鎖線との間の交点と円板110の軸心との
間の距離をrとし、また、各摩擦部材133の幅方向中
心を通る一点鎖線との間違で円板110の回動角をθと
したとき、θ−0のときr”r+となり、またθ−θl
のときr=r2となるものとすれば、rとθとの関係は
、第16図に示すごとく、直線的特性により与えられる
。Further, on the other side surface of the disk 130, each belt-shaped friction member 13 is provided.
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, friction members 133 and 133 are fixed radially symmetrically outward from the axis of the disk 130, and each of these friction members 133 and 133 is attached to the disk 110.
When a braking torque of 3° is applied under pressure contact with each of the contact portions 113 and 113 of the disc 110, as shown in FIGS. The distance between the intersection point between the axial center of the disc 110 and the intersection point between the dotted chain line passing through the widthwise center of the disc 10 and the widthwise center of the disc 10 is r, and the widthwise center of each friction member 133 is defined as r. If the rotation angle of the disk 110 is θ, it becomes r”r+ when θ−0, and θ−θl
Assuming that r=r2 when , the relationship between r and θ is given by a linear characteristic as shown in FIG.
また、各摩11部材133と接触部1】3との間の各面
接触部(第1.4 rgJ及び第15図にて図示斜線部
分参照)が回動角θの変化に伴い移動するこトニするが
、コイルスプリング120の荷重Nが一定であるため、
当該面接触部に生じる*振力F(コイルスプリング12
0の荷重Nと摩擦部材]33の摩擦係数μとの積に等し
い)もほぼ一定となる。従って、円板130に対する円
板110による制動トルクはTy=FXrで与えらねる
。このTr=Fxr及びrとθとの間の直線的関係(篤
16図参PiA)に基き、Trとθとの間には第17図
に示すような直線的特性が与えられる。但し、上述の回
動角θはアクセルペダルAceの踏込量ニ相当する。In addition, each surface contact portion between each friction member 11 member 133 and the contact portion 1] 3 (see section 1.4 rgJ and the shaded area in FIG. 15) moves as the rotation angle θ changes. However, since the load N of the coil spring 120 is constant,
*Vibration force F (coil spring 12
(equal to the product of the load N of 0 and the friction coefficient μ of the friction member [33]) is also approximately constant. Therefore, the braking torque applied by the disc 110 to the disc 130 cannot be given by Ty=FXr. Based on this linear relationship between Tr=Fxr and r and θ (see PiA in Atsushi 16), a linear characteristic as shown in FIG. 17 is given between Tr and θ. However, the rotation angle θ described above corresponds to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Ace.
このように構成した本実施例において、アクセルペダル
Aecの踏込量が零(θ−0に相当)の状態にあるもの
とする。このような状態において、アクセルペダルAc
cを踏込むと、駆動ギヤ40がペダルアーム50の下方
−\の傾動に応し′て一方向へ回動し、被駆動ギヤ30
が他方向へ回動して回動軸20を同一方向へ同動させる
。このとき、被駆動ギヤ5oto歯数が駆動ギヤ40の
歯数よりも少ないため、アクセルペダルAccの踏込力
が増幅されて回動軸20に伝達される。これにより、ア
クセルペダルAccの踏込が容易になる。In this embodiment configured in this manner, it is assumed that the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Aec is zero (corresponding to θ-0). In this condition, the accelerator pedal Ac
When the pedal c is depressed, the driving gear 40 rotates in one direction in response to the downward tilting of the pedal arm 50, and the driven gear 30
rotates in the other direction, causing the rotation shaft 20 to move in the same direction. At this time, since the number of teeth of the driven gear 5oto is smaller than the number of teeth of the drive gear 40, the depression force of the accelerator pedal Acc is amplified and transmitted to the rotation shaft 20. This makes it easier to press the accelerator pedal Acc.
上述のように回動軸20が被駆動ギヤ3oと同の方向に
回動すると、レバー60、同動部材70及び円板+30
が、両円板110.130間の制動作用のもとに内側フ
ィルスプリング9o及び外IIフイノ1スプリング10
0に抗して回動軸20と一体的に同一方向に回動する。When the rotating shaft 20 rotates in the same direction as the driven gear 3o as described above, the lever 60, the co-moving member 70, and the disk +30
However, the inner fill spring 9o and the outer II fill spring 10 are used for braking between the two discs 110 and 130.
0 and rotates integrally with the rotation shaft 20 in the same direction.
このとき、回動部材70が内側フィルスプリング90及
び外側コイルスプリング100の双方に抗して回動する
ため、内IIコイルスプリング90及び外側フイノ1ス
プリング100の両ねじり反撥力の和が、回動部材70
の回動く即ち、アクセルペダルAccの踏込量)に応じ
て直線的に増大してゆく。また、円板130が、コイル
スプリング120の付勢作用のもとに、その各摩擦部材
133を円板】10の各接触部113に交叉して圧接さ
せながら回動するため、各摩擦部材133の各接触部1
13との間の面接触部(第14図及び第15図にて図示
斜線部分参照)が、第16図の直線的特性に従い、第1
4図の位置から東15図の位置に向けて移動する。かか
る場合、制動トルクTrが回動角θの増大に応じ第17
図の直線的特性に従い増大する。At this time, since the rotating member 70 rotates against both the inner fill spring 90 and the outer coil spring 100, the sum of the torsional repulsive forces of the inner II coil spring 90 and the outer fill spring 100 is the rotational force. member 70
(in other words, the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc). Further, since the disc 130 rotates under the biasing action of the coil spring 120 while bringing its respective friction members 133 into pressure contact across the contact portions 113 of the disc 10, each friction member 133 Each contact part 1 of
13 (see the shaded area in FIGS. 14 and 15), the surface contact portion between the
Move from the position shown in Figure 4 to the east position shown in Figure 15. In such a case, the braking torque Tr increases as the rotation angle θ increases.
It increases according to the linear characteristic shown in the figure.
一方、アクセルペダルAccの踏込量が最大のとき、同
アクセルペグルAccの踏込量を減少させれば、駆動ギ
ヤ40がペダルアーム50の1方へ傾動に応じて他方向
へ回動し、被駆動ギヤ3゜が一方向へ回動して回動軸2
0を同一方向へ回動させる。これに伴い、レバー6o、
回動部q70及び円板130が、両円板110,130
の制動作用並びに内側コイルスプリング9o及び外側コ
イルスプリング100のねじり反撥作用のもとに、回動
軸20と一体的に同一方向に回動する。On the other hand, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc is the maximum, if the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc is decreased, the drive gear 40 rotates in one direction in accordance with the tilting of the pedal arm 50, and the driven Gear 3° rotates in one direction and rotation axis 2
0 in the same direction. Along with this, lever 6o,
The rotating part q70 and the disc 130 are connected to both the discs 110 and 130.
It rotates integrally with the rotation shaft 20 in the same direction under the braking action of and the torsional repulsion action of the inner coil spring 9o and the outer coil spring 100.
このとき、回動部材70が内側コイルスブ+77グ90
及び外側コイルスプリング100の双方にねじり反撥力
の方向に回動するため、内側フィルスプリング90及び
外側フィルスプリング100の両ねじり反撥力の和が、
回動部材7oの回動に伴い直線的に減少してゆく。また
、円板130が、コイルスプリング120の付勢作用の
もとに、その各摩擦部材133を円板110の各接触部
に交叉し、て圧接させながら上述とは逆方向に回動する
ため、各摩擦部材133の各接触部113との間の面接
触部が、第16図の直線的特性に従い、第15図の位置
から第14図の位置に向けて移動する。かかる場合、制
動トルクTrが回動角θの減少に応じ第17図の直線的
特性に従い減少する。At this time, the rotating member 70 is
Since both the coil spring 90 and the outer fill spring 100 rotate in the direction of the torsional repulsive force, the sum of the torsional repulsive forces of the inner fill spring 90 and the outer fill spring 100 is
It decreases linearly as the rotating member 7o rotates. Furthermore, under the biasing action of the coil spring 120, the disc 130 rotates in the opposite direction to the above-described direction while intersecting and pressing each friction member 133 against each contact portion of the disc 110. , the surface contact portion between each friction member 133 and each contact portion 113 moves from the position shown in FIG. 15 to the position shown in FIG. 14 in accordance with the linear characteristic shown in FIG. 16. In such a case, the braking torque Tr decreases according to the linear characteristic shown in FIG. 17 as the rotation angle θ decreases.
換言すれば、上述のようなアクセルペダルAcCの踏込
量の増大過程にあっては、直線的に増大する内側コイル
スプリング90及び外側コイルスプリング100の各ね
し′り反撥力の和と、直線的に増大する制動トルクTr
と等価な制動ノJとの総和が、アクセルペダルAccの
踏込力に対する反力として作用する。このため、アクセ
ルペダルAcCの踏込力が、第18図にて図示直!Ll
に沿い、−rクセルベダルAccの踏込量の増大に応じ
増大する。、一方、上述のようなアクセルペダルAcc
の踏込量の減少過程にあっては、直線的に減少する内側
コイルスプリング90及び外側コイルスプリング100
の各ねじり反力の和と、tiII的に減少t ル制動ト
ルク丁rと等価な制動力との差が、アクセルペダルAc
cの踏込力に対する反力として作用する。このため、ア
クセルペダルAecの踏込力が、第18図にて図示直線
L2に沿いアクセルペダルAccの踏込量の減少に応し
:減少する。In other words, in the process of increasing the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc as described above, the sum of the torsional repulsive forces of the inner coil spring 90 and the outer coil spring 100, which increase linearly, and The braking torque Tr increases to
The sum of the equivalent braking force J acts as a reaction force against the depression force of the accelerator pedal Acc. For this reason, the depression force of the accelerator pedal Acc is changed from what is shown in Fig. 18! Ll
-r increases in accordance with the amount of depression of accelerator pedal Acc. , while the accelerator pedal Acc as described above
In the process of decreasing the amount of depression, the inner coil spring 90 and the outer coil spring 100 decrease linearly.
The difference between the sum of each torsional reaction force and the equivalent braking force of the accelerator pedal Ac
It acts as a reaction force against the stepping force of c. Therefore, the depression force of the accelerator pedal Aec decreases along the illustrated straight line L2 in FIG. 18 in accordance with the decrease in the depression amount of the accelerator pedal Acc.
かかる場合、直$QLlと直1i11.2との間隔が、
アクセルペダルAccの踏込量の増大時と減少時との間
のヒステリメスQHを特定することとなるが、このヒス
テリ/ス幅Hは、第17図のような制動トルクTrと回
動角θとの比例関係、及び両フィルスプリング90,1
00の各ねじり反力の和と制動トルクTrとの間の制動
角θに応した変化割合の差のために、アクセルペダルA
ceの踏込量の増大(又は減少)に応じて広く(又は狭
く)なるように変化する。従って、アクセルペダルAc
cの踏込量が少ないときには、ヒステリ/ス幅Hが狭い
ために、アクセルペダルAccの踏込力が小さくてよく
、その操作性に優れる。一方、アクセルペダルAecの
踏込量が多いときには、ヒステリ/ス幅Hが広いため、
アクセルペダルAccの踏込保持力が小さくてよく、車
両の渋滞時等に運転者に疲労を招(ことがない。また、
コイルスプリング120のばね定数等の調整によりヒス
テリメスHの変化幅を任意に調節し好ろに合うヒステリ
/ス特性を得ることもできる。なお、以上のようなアク
セルペダルAcc(7)踏込量の増大過程又は減少過程
にあっては、回動角センサSがレバー60の回動に伴い
その回動角を検出しこの検出結果をアクセルペダルAc
cの踏込量として燃料噴射制御ソステムEに付与する。In such a case, the interval between direct $QLl and direct 1i11.2 is
The hysteresis width H between the increase and decrease of the accelerator pedal Acc is determined by the relationship between the braking torque Tr and the rotation angle θ as shown in Fig. 17. Proportional relationship and both fill springs 90,1
Due to the difference in the rate of change depending on the braking angle θ between the sum of each torsional reaction force of 00 and the braking torque Tr, the accelerator pedal A
It changes to become wider (or narrower) as the amount of depression of ce increases (or decreases). Therefore, the accelerator pedal Ac
When the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc is small, the hysteresis width H is narrow, so the depression force of the accelerator pedal Acc can be small, resulting in excellent operability. On the other hand, when the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Aec is large, the hysteresis width H is wide, so
The force required to hold down the accelerator pedal Acc is small, so that it does not cause fatigue to the driver when the vehicle is in a traffic jam.
By adjusting the spring constant of the coil spring 120, etc., the range of change in the hysteresis knife H can be arbitrarily adjusted to obtain a hysteresis characteristic that suits the user's preference. In addition, in the process of increasing or decreasing the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal Acc (7) as described above, the rotation angle sensor S detects the rotation angle as the lever 60 rotates, and uses this detection result as an accelerator pedal. pedal ac
It is given to the fuel injection control system E as the depression amount of c.
次に、前記実施例の変形例について第19図を参照して
説明すると、この変形例においては、前記実施例にて述
べた円板110に代えて、円板】10Aを採用したこと
にその構成上の特徴がある。Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 19. In this modification, a disc 10A is used in place of the disc 110 described in the above embodiment. There are structural characteristics.
円板110Aの円板130との対向側端面には、一対の
帯状接触部114,114が同円板110の軸心から外
方へ延在して突出形成されている。A pair of band-shaped contact portions 114, 114 are formed on the end surface of the disk 110A on the side opposite to the disk 130 so as to extend outward from the axis of the disk 110 and protrude.
かかる場合、各接触部114の幅方向中心を通る一点鎖
線と円板110Aの半径線どの交点と、円板1NOAの
軸心との間の距1Ilrは、所定同動角01以上の同動
角θの範囲内にて円板11OAの半孔
径の増大に応じて増大し、また、θl〈05丁の範囲に
ては一定となるようにしである。このため、第20図に
示すごとく、制動トルクTrは、0≦θ≦01の範囲に
て、直線的に増大し、また、θ1くル
O≦丁の範囲にて、一定値をとる。その他の構成は前記
実施例と同様である。In such a case, the distance 1Ilr between the intersection of the dashed-dotted line passing through the center of the width direction of each contact portion 114 and the radius line of the disk 110A and the axis of the disk 1NOA is a co-movement angle of a predetermined co-movement angle of 01 or more. It increases as the semi-hole diameter of the disk 11OA increases within the range of θ, and remains constant within the range of θl<05. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 20, the braking torque Tr increases linearly in the range of 0≦θ≦01, and takes a constant value in the range of θ1 - O≦T. The other configurations are the same as those of the previous embodiment.
しかして、このように構成した本変形例においては、前
記実施例と同様に、アクセルペダルAeCの踏込量の増
減に伴いその踏込力が増減することとなるが、制動トル
クTrが回動角θとの間に第20図に示すような関係を
有するため、本変形例におけるヒλテリンス幅HOは、
0≦θ≦θ1においては、前記実施例での1ilil直
線Ll、L2間の間隔に一致する両面ii L Ll。Therefore, in this modified example configured in this manner, the depressing force of the accelerator pedal AeC increases or decreases as the amount of depressing of the accelerator pedal AeC increases or decreases, but the braking torque Tr increases or decreases as the rotation angle θ Since there is a relationship as shown in FIG. 20, the hysteresis width HO in this modification is
When 0≦θ≦θ1, both sides ii L Ll match the distance between the 1ilil straight lines Ll and L2 in the above embodiment.
L21間の間隔(第2図1エ
照)で特定され、また、θ1〈θ≦Tでは、両石練L1
2.L22間の間隔く第21図参照)で特定される。従
って、0≦θ≦01の範囲では前記実施例と同様にヒス
テリ/ス幅HOの変化に伴うアクセルペダルAccの操
作についての作用効果を連成し得九
る。 また、 θ1〈05丁の範囲では、 ヒステリ
/ス幅Hoの一定値に基くアクセルペダルAccの操作
についての作用効果を達成し得る。その他の作用効果は
前記実施例と同様である。It is specified by the interval between L21 (see Fig. 2, 1), and when θ1〈θ≦T, the distance between both stones L1
2. The distance between L22 (see FIG. 21) is specified. Therefore, in the range of 0≦θ≦01, the effect of the operation of the accelerator pedal Acc accompanying the change in the hysteresis width HO can be coupled as in the previous embodiment. Also, in the range of θ1〈05th, hysteria
It is possible to achieve effects regarding the operation of the accelerator pedal Acc based on a constant value of the width Ho. Other effects are the same as in the previous embodiment.
なお、本発明の実施にあたっては、円板110(又は1
.1. OA ’)に角摩擦部材1.33.133を固
着し、一方、円板130に各接触部113113(又は
114.114)を突出形成するように変更して実施し
てもよい。In addition, in carrying out the present invention, the disk 110 (or 1
.. 1. The angular friction members 1.33.133 may be fixed to the OA'), while the contact portions 113113 (or 114.114) may be formed protruding from the disk 130.
また、本発明の実施J二あたっては、円板110の各接
触部113.113の形状を円板130の各摩擦部材1
33,133の形状と相互に代替させるように変更して
実施してもよい。In addition, for implementation J2 of the present invention, the shape of each contact portion 113, 113 of the disc 110 is changed to the shape of each friction member 1 of the disc 130.
33 and 133 may be modified and implemented so as to be mutually substituted.
また、本発明の実施にあたっては、ガソリンエンジンへ
の燃料供給量を電子的に制御するノステム或いはモータ
への電気エネルギー供給量を電子的に制御するンステム
を搭載した車両に本発明を適用り、で実施してもよい。Furthermore, in carrying out the present invention, the present invention is applied to a vehicle equipped with a system that electronically controls the amount of fuel supplied to a gasoline engine or a system that electronically controls the amount of electrical energy supplied to a motor. May be implemented.
また、本発明の実施にあたり、内側コイルスブリ、グ9
o及び外側コイルスプリング100の一方を省略し、か
つ残余のコイルスプリングのばね定数を両フィルスブリ
ノグ90,100の合成ばね定数に等し、くするように
して実施してもよい。In addition, in carrying out the present invention, the inner coil sub-
It is also possible to omit one of the outer coil springs 100 and 100 and to make the spring constant of the remaining coil spring equal to or less than the combined spring constant of both Filsbrinogs 90 and 100.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す要部破断図、第2図は
第1図にて左側に位置するハウジング部材の断面図、第
3図は回動軸の正面図、第4図は同側面図、第5図は被
駆動ギヤの正面図、第6図はレバーの正面図、第7図は
同動部材の側面図、第8図は同背面図、第9図は第1図
にて右側に位置する円板の正面図、第10図は同断面図
、第11図は第1図にて左側に位置する円板の正面図、
第12図は同断面図、第13図は同背面図、第14図及
び第15図は各q擦部材と各接触部との間の接触状態説
明図、第16図は各摩擦部材と各接触部との各面接触部
の位置と回動角θとの関係を示すグラフ、第17図は制
動トルクrrと回動角θとの間係を示すグラフ、第18
図はアクセルペダルの踏込力と踏込量との関係を示すグ
ラフ、第19図は前記実施例の変形例を示す要部圧面図
、第20図は同変形例における制動トルクTrと回動角
θとの関係を示すグラフ、並びに第21図は同変形例に
おけるアクセルペダルの踏込力と踏込量との関係を示す
グラフである。
符 号 の 説 明
lO・・・ハウジング、10slOb・・・ハウジング
部材、16・・・ノックビン、20・・同動軸、90・
・・内側コイルスプリング、100・・・外側フィルス
プリング、110110A、130 ・ ・ ・円板
、 112 ・ ・ ・環状部、113.114・・・
接触部、120・・・回動軸、133・・・摩擦部材、
Acc・・・アクセルペダル、E・・・燃料噴射制御ン
ステム。Fig. 1 is a cutaway view of essential parts showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the housing member located on the left side in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a front view of the rotating shaft, and Fig. 4 5 is a front view of the driven gear, FIG. 6 is a front view of the lever, FIG. 7 is a side view of the cooperating member, FIG. 8 is a rear view of the same, and FIG. 9 is a front view of the driven gear. A front view of the disk located on the right side in the figure, FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the same, FIG. 11 is a front view of the disk located on the left side in FIG. 1,
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the same, FIG. 13 is a rear view of the same, FIGS. 14 and 15 are explanatory diagrams of the contact state between each q friction member and each contact part, and FIG. 16 is a diagram of each friction member and each A graph showing the relationship between the position of each surface contacting part with the contact part and the rotation angle θ, FIG. 17 is a graph showing the relationship between the braking torque rr and the rotation angle θ, and FIG.
The figure is a graph showing the relationship between the accelerator pedal depression force and the depression amount, FIG. 19 is a pressure surface diagram of the main part showing a modification of the above embodiment, and FIG. 20 is the braking torque Tr and rotation angle θ in the same modification. FIG. 21 is a graph showing the relationship between the accelerator pedal depression force and the depression amount in the same modification. Explanation of symbols IO...Housing, 10slOb...Housing member, 16...Knock bottle, 20...Co-movement shaft, 90...
...Inner coil spring, 100...Outer fill spring, 110110A, 130 ... Disk, 112 ... Annular part, 113.114...
Contact portion, 120... Rotating shaft, 133... Friction member,
Acc: Accelerator pedal, E: Fuel injection control system.
Claims (1)
を考慮して電気的に制御するシステムを備えた車両にお
いて、車両の運転席前方の適所にて静止部材に固定され
るハウジングと、このハウジング内にて回動自在に軸支
されて前記アクセルペダルの踏込量に応じて回動する回
動軸と、前記ハウジング内にてその内壁の一部に係止し
た一端部と前記回転軸の回動に連動する他端部とを有し
、前記回動軸に同軸的に遊嵌されて前記アクセルペダル
の踏込力に逆らう向きにねじり反撥力を生じるコイルス
プリングと、前記回動軸と一体回動すべくこの回動軸に
同軸的に軸支された第1円板と、この第1円板に隣接し
て前記回動軸に軸方向移動可能に同軸的に軸支された第
2円板と、この第2円板の回動を禁止し軸方向移動を許
容するように前記第2円板の一部を前記ハウジングの内
壁の一部に連結する連結部材と、前記ハウジング内に組
付けられて前記第2円板を前記第1円板に圧接させるよ
うに付勢するばね部材とを具備して、前記第1及び第2
の円板の各対向面にはその軸心から外方へ向け或いは外
方から軸心に向け、帯状摩擦部材及び帯状接触部を相互
に交叉して面接触するようにそれぞれ設けるようにした
ことを特徴とする車両用アクセルペダル装置。In a vehicle equipped with a system that electrically controls the amount of energy supplied to the prime mover in consideration of the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal, there is a housing that is fixed to a stationary member at a suitable location in front of the driver's seat of the vehicle, and a a rotating shaft that is rotatably supported by the accelerator pedal and rotates according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal; a coil spring that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft; a first disk coaxially supported on the rotation shaft; and a second disk adjacent to the first disk coaxially supported on the rotation shaft so as to be movable in the axial direction. , a connecting member that connects a part of the second disc to a part of the inner wall of the housing so as to prohibit rotation of the second disc and allow axial movement; and a connecting member assembled in the housing. a spring member that biases the second disc to press the second disc against the first disc;
A band-shaped friction member and a band-shaped contact portion are provided on each opposing surface of the disc so as to cross each other and come into surface contact, facing outward from the axis or from the outside toward the axis. A vehicle accelerator pedal device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24832490A JP2890768B2 (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Accelerator pedal device for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24832490A JP2890768B2 (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Accelerator pedal device for vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04128519A true JPH04128519A (en) | 1992-04-30 |
JP2890768B2 JP2890768B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 |
Family
ID=17176386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24832490A Expired - Fee Related JP2890768B2 (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Accelerator pedal device for vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2890768B2 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2697583A1 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-06 | Nippon Denso Co | Device for accelerator pedal for vehicles. |
WO1994029584A1 (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-22 | Brecom Subsidiary Corporation No. 1 | Foot pedal devices for controlling engines |
US5697260A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-12-16 | Teleflex Incorporated | Electronic adjustable pedal assembly |
US5722302A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-03-03 | Teleflex, Inc. | Adjustable pedal assembly |
US5819593A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-10-13 | Comcorp Technologies, Inc. | Electronic adjustable pedal assembly |
KR20000029163A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-05-25 | 요한 요트너;헤르베르트 코네감프 | Bearing module for a actuating element |
US6240801B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2001-06-05 | Oiles Corporation | Friction damper and pedal device for vehicle having the friction damper |
US6591712B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-07-15 | Oiles Corporation | Pedal device for automobile and damper for use in the same |
JP2005231538A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Denso Corp | Pedal module |
KR101028289B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2011-04-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | structure for pedal arm |
-
1990
- 1990-09-18 JP JP24832490A patent/JP2890768B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2697583A1 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-05-06 | Nippon Denso Co | Device for accelerator pedal for vehicles. |
US5529296A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1996-06-25 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Pedal return device having improved hysteresis characteristics |
DE4337679B4 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 2006-11-16 | Denso Corp., Kariya | Vehicle accelerator pedal assembly |
WO1994029584A1 (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-22 | Brecom Subsidiary Corporation No. 1 | Foot pedal devices for controlling engines |
US5408899A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-04-25 | Brecom Subsidiary Corporation No. 1 | Foot pedal devices for controlling engines |
US5964125A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1999-10-12 | Teleflex Incorporated | Electric adjustable pedal assembly |
US5819593A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-10-13 | Comcorp Technologies, Inc. | Electronic adjustable pedal assembly |
US5937707A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1999-08-17 | Technology Holding Company Ii | Vehicle pedal assembly including a hysteresis feedback device |
US5722302A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-03-03 | Teleflex, Inc. | Adjustable pedal assembly |
US6298745B1 (en) | 1995-08-09 | 2001-10-09 | Comfort Pedals, Inc. | Adjustable pedal assembly |
US5697260A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-12-16 | Teleflex Incorporated | Electronic adjustable pedal assembly |
US6240801B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2001-06-05 | Oiles Corporation | Friction damper and pedal device for vehicle having the friction damper |
US6450062B2 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2002-09-17 | Oiles Corporation | Friction damper and pedal device for vehicle having the friction damper |
KR20000029163A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-05-25 | 요한 요트너;헤르베르트 코네감프 | Bearing module for a actuating element |
US6591712B2 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-07-15 | Oiles Corporation | Pedal device for automobile and damper for use in the same |
JP2005231538A (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Denso Corp | Pedal module |
US7823481B2 (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2010-11-02 | Denso Corporation | Pedal module |
KR101028289B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2011-04-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | structure for pedal arm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2890768B2 (en) | 1999-05-17 |
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