JPH04125054A - Bidirectional linear motor - Google Patents

Bidirectional linear motor

Info

Publication number
JPH04125054A
JPH04125054A JP24360590A JP24360590A JPH04125054A JP H04125054 A JPH04125054 A JP H04125054A JP 24360590 A JP24360590 A JP 24360590A JP 24360590 A JP24360590 A JP 24360590A JP H04125054 A JPH04125054 A JP H04125054A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
axis
axis direction
magnetic
winding
yoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP24360590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2975659B2 (en
Inventor
Youichi Oohira
大平 膺一
Norihisa Shirai
白井 規央
Atsuji Karita
充二 苅田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinko Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinko Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinko Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Shinko Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2243605A priority Critical patent/JP2975659B2/en
Publication of JPH04125054A publication Critical patent/JPH04125054A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2975659B2 publication Critical patent/JP2975659B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/18Machines moving with multiple degrees of freedom

Landscapes

  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable reluctance in the X-axis and Y-axis directions on the primary side by fitting a groove formed to a yoke and the fitting section of a pole core and forming a plane-shaped magnetic path. CONSTITUTION:Rectangular parallelopiped-shaped projections 2a, 2b... are mounted to the top face of square plate-shaped laminated iron plates along the Y axis direction. Pole cores (MI) 40-49 are set up so as to successively hold each projections 2a, 2b.... Slots formed to the MIs 40-49 are formed so that the bottoms of each slot and the top faces of each projection 2a, 2b... are positioned on the same plane. Windings 10-165, 20-25 are braided so as to mutually shape nets. Consequently, magnetic path length in the X axis and Y axis of a magnetic flux path formed by each MI 40-49 and a yoke 2 can be equalized. The windings 10-15, 20-25 are braided so as to mutually form the nets, thus thinning thickness, then reducing reluctance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は、被駆動体に二方向の推力を付与し得るリニア
モータに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Field of Industrial Application" The present invention relates to a linear motor that can apply thrust in two directions to a driven body.

「従来の技術」 リニアモータを利用した輸送システムにおいて、搬送路
に分岐路等が存在する場合、被駆動体に二方向の推力を
付与し得る二方向性リニアモータを使用すると便利であ
る。このような二方向性リニアモータとしては、例えば
第5図に示すものが知られている。
``Prior Art'' In a transportation system using a linear motor, when a branch path or the like exists in a transportation path, it is convenient to use a bidirectional linear motor that can apply thrust in two directions to a driven body. As such a bidirectional linear motor, the one shown in FIG. 5, for example, is known.

図において50〜59は磁極鉄心であり、積層鉄板にス
ロットを所定間隔に施して成るものである。磁極鉄心5
0〜59は、各々スロットを上に向け、所定で平行にX
軸方向に沿って配置されている。
In the figure, reference numerals 50 to 59 indicate magnetic pole cores, which are made of laminated iron plates with slots formed at predetermined intervals. Magnetic pole core 5
0 to 59, each with the slot facing upward and parallel to the
arranged along the axial direction.

次に、60〜69は積層鉄板で構成されたヨークであり
、所定間隔で平行にY軸方向(なお、X軸方向とY軸方
向とは直交する)に沿って配置され、その上面が各磁極
鉄心50〜59の下面に接合されている。
Next, yokes 60 to 69 are made of laminated iron plates, and are arranged parallel to each other at predetermined intervals along the Y-axis direction (the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are perpendicular to each other). It is joined to the lower surfaces of the magnetic pole cores 50 to 59.

次に、20はX軸方向巻線であり、導線を磁極鉄心50
.51の間と、磁極鉄心53.54の間とを多数回分し
て巻回して成るものであり、磁極鉄心51,52.53
を取り囲むような環状に形成されている。また、21〜
25は、X軸方向巻線20と同様に形成されたX軸方向
巻線であり、Y軸方向に順次所定比離隔ててX軸方向巻
線20に平行に敷設されている。
Next, 20 is a winding in the X-axis direction, and the conductor is connected to the magnetic pole core 50.
.. 51 and between the magnetic pole cores 53.54 in multiple turns, and the magnetic pole cores 51, 52.53
It is formed in a ring shape surrounding the. Also, 21~
Reference numeral 25 denotes an X-axis winding formed in the same manner as the X-axis winding 20, and the X-axis winding 25 is laid parallel to the X-axis winding 20 at a predetermined distance from each other in the Y-axis direction.

次に、lO〜15はY軸方向巻線であり、X軸方向巻線
20〜25と同様に形成され、各々がY軸方向に沿って
磁極鉄心50〜59の所定のスロットと、このスロット
から3スロツト隔てたスロットとに挿通されつつ敷設さ
れている。そして、Y軸方向巻線10〜15は、X軸方
向巻線20〜25の上方に位置している。
Next, lO~15 is a Y-axis direction winding, which is formed in the same manner as the X-axis direction windings 20-25, and each has a predetermined slot of the magnetic pole cores 50-59 along the Y-axis direction, and this slot. The cable is inserted into the slot three slots apart from the cable. The Y-axis direction windings 10 to 15 are located above the X-axis direction windings 20 to 25.

次に、第5図において、磁極鉄心50.51がヨーク6
0.61に接する部分の拡大図を第6図に示す。なお、
磁極鉄心50.51の上方には、所定距離隔てて、被駆
動体たる2次側導体1が設けられている。
Next, in FIG. 5, the magnetic pole cores 50, 51 are
An enlarged view of the portion touching 0.61 is shown in FIG. In addition,
A secondary conductor 1, which is a driven body, is provided above the magnetic pole cores 50, 51 at a predetermined distance apart.

上記構成において、X軸方向におよびY軸方向に進行波
磁界が発生するようにX軸方向巻線10〜I5およびY
軸方向巻線20〜25に電流を流すと、両進行磁界か合
成されることによって任意の方向へ進行する合成進行磁
界が発生ずる。これにより、その合成進行磁界の磁束変
化に伴う渦電流が2次側導体1に生じる。そして、この
渦電流と上記合成進行磁界との相互作用によって、2次
側導体1に対して合成進行磁界の進行方向に推力が付与
される。
In the above configuration, the X-axis windings 10 to I5 and Y
When a current is passed through the axial windings 20 to 25, both traveling magnetic fields are combined, thereby generating a composite traveling magnetic field that travels in an arbitrary direction. As a result, an eddy current is generated in the secondary conductor 1 due to a change in the magnetic flux of the composite traveling magnetic field. Then, due to the interaction between this eddy current and the composite traveling magnetic field, a thrust is applied to the secondary conductor 1 in the traveling direction of the composite traveling magnetic field.

「発明が解決しようとする課題」 ところで、第6図において、X軸方向の磁束φXが経路
Pxに沿って発生するのに対して、Y軸方向の磁束φY
は経路Pyに沿って発生する。両縁路は磁路長が相異す
るゆえ磁気抵抗も相異する。これにより、X軸方向巻線
20〜25と、Y軸方向巻線lO〜15とに同値の励磁
電流Ix=IYを供給した場合においても磁束φ8、φ
7が相異し、両方向の推力Fx、Fyも相異する。その
−例を第7図に示す。したがって、第5図に示す二方向
性リニアモータにあっては、かかる相異を考慮しつつ制
御する必要があったため、制御か複雑となる問題があっ
た。
"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" By the way, in FIG. 6, the magnetic flux φX in the X-axis direction is generated along the path Px, while the magnetic flux φY in the Y-axis direction is generated along the path Px.
occurs along the path Py. Since the magnetic path lengths of the two edge paths are different, the magnetic resistances are also different. As a result, even when the same excitation current Ix=IY is supplied to the X-axis direction windings 20 to 25 and the Y-axis direction windings lO to 15, the magnetic fluxes φ8 and φ
7 are different, and the thrust forces Fx and Fy in both directions are also different. An example thereof is shown in FIG. Therefore, in the bidirectional linear motor shown in FIG. 5, it was necessary to control the motor while taking such differences into consideration, which caused the problem of complicated control.

また、X軸方向巻線20〜25と、Y軸方向巻線IO〜
15とが上下に重なり合っていることにより、両巻線全
体の厚さが大となり、装置が大形化するとともに、各磁
極鉄心50〜59の磁極を長くする必要があるから、磁
気抵抗が大となる問題もあった。
In addition, the X-axis direction windings 20 to 25 and the Y-axis direction windings IO to
15 overlap vertically, the overall thickness of both windings becomes large, which increases the size of the device, and the magnetic poles of each magnetic pole core 50 to 59 must be made long, resulting in a large magnetic resistance. There was also a problem.

本発明は上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、所
定方向に発生する推力と、これに交差する方向に発生す
る推力との差を極めて小とすることができるとともに、
装置を小形化でき、かつ、磁気抵抗も小とすることがで
きる二方向性リニアモータを提供することを目的として
いる。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to make the difference between the thrust generated in a predetermined direction and the thrust generated in a direction crossing this extremely small, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a bidirectional linear motor that can be miniaturized and has low magnetic resistance.

「課題を解決するための手段」 上記課題を解決するため本発明にあっては、2次側導体
と、この2次側導体にX軸方向およびY軸方向の推ツノ
を付与する1次側とから成る二方向性リニアモータにお
いて、前記1次側を、平板の表面に所定間隔の平行の溝
を設けてなる継鉄と、前記溝に嵌合し嵌合状態における
基準面が前記表面と一平面を成すように形成された嵌合
部と前記基準面から突出した複数の磁極とから構成され
る磁極鉄心と、前記磁極の相互間に埋設され前記X軸方
向に進行磁界を発生するX軸方向巻線と、前記磁極の相
互間に埋設されるとともに前記X軸方向巻線と網状に編
組され前記Y軸方向に進行磁界を発生ずるY軸方向巻線
とから構成したことを特徴としている。
"Means for Solving the Problems" In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a secondary conductor and a primary side that provides thrust in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction to the secondary conductor. A bidirectional linear motor comprising: a yoke on the primary side having parallel grooves at predetermined intervals on the surface of a flat plate; a magnetic pole iron core composed of a fitting portion formed to form one plane and a plurality of magnetic poles protruding from the reference surface; It is characterized by being composed of an axial winding and a Y-axis winding that is embedded between the magnetic poles and is braided with the X-axis winding to generate a traveling magnetic field in the Y-axis direction. There is.

「作用」 X軸方向巻線およびY軸方向巻線によって、X軸方向お
よびY軸方向の進行磁界が発生し、これらが合成される
ことによって任意の方向へ進行する合成進行磁界が発生
する。そして、その合成進行磁界の磁束変化に伴う渦電
流が2次側導体に生じると、この渦電流と上記合成進行
磁界との相互作用によって、2次側導体に対して合成進
行磁界の進行方向に推力か付与される。
"Operation" The X-axis direction winding and the Y-axis direction winding generate traveling magnetic fields in the X-axis direction and Y-axis direction, and by combining these, a composite traveling magnetic field that travels in any direction is generated. When an eddy current is generated in the secondary conductor due to a change in the magnetic flux of the composite traveling magnetic field, the interaction between this eddy current and the composite traveling magnetic field causes the secondary conductor to move in the traveling direction of the composite traveling magnetic field. Thrust is given.

本発明においては、継鉄に設けられた溝と磁極鉄心の嵌
合部とを嵌合して平板状の磁路か形成されるから、1次
側におけるX軸方向およびY軸方向に対する磁気抵抗が
等しくなる。また、X軸方向巻線とY軸方向巻線とが網
状に編組されているため、巻線全体の厚さが薄くなる。
In the present invention, since a flat magnetic path is formed by fitting the groove provided in the yoke and the fitting part of the magnetic pole core, the magnetic resistance in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction on the primary side become equal. Further, since the X-axis direction winding and the Y-axis direction winding are braided into a net shape, the thickness of the entire winding is thin.

「実施例」 次に、本発明の一実施例の二方向性リニアモータを第1
図を参照し説明する。なお、図において第5図および第
6図の各部に対応する部分には同一の符号を付し、その
説明を省略する。
“Example” Next, a bidirectional linear motor according to an example of the present invention will be described.
This will be explained with reference to the drawings. In the figures, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 5 and 6 are designated by the same reference numerals, and their explanations will be omitted.

図において2はヨークであり、正方形板状の積層鉄板の
上面にY軸方向に沿って直方体状の突条2a、2b、・
・・・・・を設けて成るものである。また、40〜49
は、磁極鉄心50〜59と同様に形成された磁極鉄心で
あり、各突条2a、2b、・・・・・を順次挟むように
設けられている。また、磁極鉄心40〜49に設けられ
たスロットは、各スロットの底面と、各突条2a、2b
、・・・・・の上面とか同一平面上に位置するように形
成されている。なお、巻線10〜15.20〜25を除
去した場合の第1図の要部の斜視図と、その分解図とを
第3図(イ)、(ロ)に示す。
In the figure, 2 is a yoke, which has rectangular parallelepiped-shaped protrusions 2a, 2b, .
It consists of... Also, 40-49
is a magnetic pole core formed similarly to the magnetic pole cores 50 to 59, and is provided so as to sandwich each protrusion 2a, 2b, . . . sequentially. Further, the slots provided in the magnetic pole cores 40 to 49 are connected to the bottom surface of each slot and to each protrusion 2a, 2b.
, . . . are formed so as to be located on the same plane as the upper surface. A perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1 with the windings 10 to 15 and 20 to 25 removed, and an exploded view thereof are shown in FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B).

次に、第1図において、ヨーク2および磁極鉄心40〜
49を取り去った場合の斜視図を第2図に示す。図にお
いて巻線lO〜15.20〜25は、各々第5図に示す
ものと同様に形成されているが、これらは相互に網を成
すように編組されている。なお、第1図の二方向性リニ
アモータの平面図および側面図を第4図(イ)、(ロ)
に示す。
Next, in FIG. 1, the yoke 2 and the magnetic pole cores 40 to
A perspective view with 49 removed is shown in FIG. In the figure, the windings lO-15, 20-25 are each formed similarly to those shown in FIG. 5, but they are braided together to form a net. The plan view and side view of the bidirectional linear motor shown in Fig. 1 are shown in Fig. 4 (a) and (b).
Shown below.

上記構成によれば、巻線10〜15.20〜25が相互
に網を成すように編組されているから、これらの巻線を
同一平面(磁極鉄心40〜49に設けられた各スロット
の底面と、各突条2λ、2b、・・・・・・の上面とが
位置する平面)に沿って配置することができる。したが
って、ヨーク2と、各磁極鉄心40〜49とが成す磁束
路のX軸方向およびY軸方向の磁路長を等しくすること
ができる。
According to the above configuration, since the windings 10 to 15 and 20 to 25 are mutually braided to form a net, these windings are arranged on the same plane (the bottom surface of each slot provided in the magnetic pole cores 40 to 49). and the upper surface of each protrusion 2λ, 2b, . . . Therefore, the lengths of the magnetic flux paths formed by the yoke 2 and each of the magnetic pole cores 40 to 49 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction can be made equal.

また、巻線lO〜15.20〜25が相互に網を成すよ
うに編組されているから、これらを合わ仕た厚さを薄く
することができ、各磁極鉄心40〜49のスロットを浅
くすることができる。したがって、磁気抵抗を小とする
ことができるとともに、二方向性リニアモータを小形化
することも可能である。
In addition, since the windings lO~15.20~25 are braided together to form a net, their combined thickness can be made thinner, and the slots of each magnetic pole core 40~49 can be made shallower. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the magnetic resistance and also to downsize the bidirectional linear motor.

「発明の効果」 以上説明した通り本発明によれば、継鉄と磁極鉄心とに
よって平板状の磁路が形成されるから、X軸方向および
Y軸方向に対して磁気抵抗が等しくなり、両方向の推力
の差を極めて小とすることができる。
"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the present invention, since a flat magnetic path is formed by the yoke and the magnetic pole core, the magnetic resistance is equal in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the magnetic resistance in both directions is equal. The difference in thrust can be made extremely small.

さらに、X軸方向巻線とY軸方向巻線とを網状に編組し
たことにより巻線全体の厚さが薄くなり、磁極の長さを
短くすることができるから、磁気抵抗を小とすることが
できるとともに、装置を小形化することもできる。
Furthermore, by braiding the X-axis direction winding and the Y-axis direction winding into a net shape, the thickness of the entire winding can be thinned, and the length of the magnetic pole can be shortened, so that the magnetic resistance can be reduced. In addition to this, it is also possible to downsize the device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の二方向性リニアモータの斜
視図、第2図は第1図における各巻線の斜視図、第3図
(イ)は第1図の要部の斜視図、同図(ロ)はその分解
図、第4図(イ)は第1図の二方向性リニアモータの平
面図、同図(ロ)はその側面図、第5図は従来の二方向
性リニアモータの斜視図、第6図は第5図の要部の斜視
図、第7図は第5図の二方向性リニアモータの始動推力
特性図である。 1・・・・・・2次側導体、2・・・・・・ヨーク(継
鉄)、lO〜15・・・・・・Y軸方向巻線、20〜2
5・・・・・・X軸方向巻線、40〜49・・・・・・
磁極鉄心。
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a bidirectional linear motor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of each winding in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 (A) is a perspective view of the main parts of Fig. 1. , Figure 4 (B) is an exploded view of the motor, Figure 4 (A) is a plan view of the bidirectional linear motor shown in Figure 1, Figure (B) is its side view, and Figure 5 is the conventional bidirectional linear motor. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main part of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a starting thrust characteristic diagram of the bidirectional linear motor of FIG. 5. 1...Secondary side conductor, 2...Yoke (yoke), lO~15...Y-axis direction winding, 20~2
5...X-axis direction winding, 40-49...
magnetic pole iron core.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 2次側導体と、この2次側導体にX軸方向およびY軸方
向の推力を付与する1次側とから成る二方向性リニアモ
ータにおいて、前記1次側を、平板の表面に所定間隔の
平行の溝を設けてなる継鉄と、 前記溝に嵌合し嵌合状態における基準面が前記表面と一
平面を成すように形成された嵌合部と前記基準面から突
出した複数の磁極とから構成される磁極鉄心と、 前記磁極の相互間に埋設され前記X軸方向に進行磁界を
発生するX軸方向巻線と、 前記磁極の相互間に埋設されるとともに前記X軸方向巻
線と網状に編組され前記Y軸方向に進行磁界を発生する
Y軸方向巻線と から構成したことを特徴とする二方向性リニアモータ。
[Claims] In a bidirectional linear motor comprising a secondary conductor and a primary side that applies thrust in the X-axis and Y-axis directions to the secondary conductor, the primary side is formed of a flat plate. A yoke having parallel grooves at predetermined intervals on the surface of the yoke, a fitting part that fits into the groove and is formed so that the reference surface in the fitted state forms one plane with the surface, and the reference surface. a magnetic pole iron core composed of a plurality of protruding magnetic poles; an X-axis direction winding buried between the magnetic poles and generating a traveling magnetic field in the X-axis direction; A bidirectional linear motor comprising an X-axis winding and a Y-axis winding that is braided into a mesh and generates a traveling magnetic field in the Y-axis direction.
JP2243605A 1990-09-13 1990-09-13 Bidirectional linear motor Expired - Fee Related JP2975659B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2243605A JP2975659B2 (en) 1990-09-13 1990-09-13 Bidirectional linear motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2243605A JP2975659B2 (en) 1990-09-13 1990-09-13 Bidirectional linear motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04125054A true JPH04125054A (en) 1992-04-24
JP2975659B2 JP2975659B2 (en) 1999-11-10

Family

ID=17106301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2243605A Expired - Fee Related JP2975659B2 (en) 1990-09-13 1990-09-13 Bidirectional linear motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2975659B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065671A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Shinano Electronics Co., Ltd. Linear motor
US6919660B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2005-07-19 Bel Technologies, Inc. Linear brushless DC motor with ironcore composite armature assembly
US7362012B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2008-04-22 Bei Sensors And Systems Company, Inc. Ironcore linear brushless DC motor with reduced detent force
US20120139365A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Sri International Levitated micro-manipulator system
WO2013063677A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh A core for a primary of a linear induction motor
US11050308B2 (en) * 2018-07-16 2021-06-29 Honeywell International Inc. Electromagnetic machine including a spherical stator having winding-assistance protruberances formed thereon

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001065671A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Shinano Electronics Co., Ltd. Linear motor
US6661125B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-12-09 Shinano Electronics Co., Ltd. Linear motor
US6919660B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2005-07-19 Bel Technologies, Inc. Linear brushless DC motor with ironcore composite armature assembly
US7362012B2 (en) 2001-04-09 2008-04-22 Bei Sensors And Systems Company, Inc. Ironcore linear brushless DC motor with reduced detent force
US20120139365A1 (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Sri International Levitated micro-manipulator system
US8593016B2 (en) * 2010-12-03 2013-11-26 Sri International Levitated micro-manipulator system
WO2013063677A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh A core for a primary of a linear induction motor
CN103891113A (en) * 2011-11-02 2014-06-25 庞巴迪运输有限公司 A core for a primary of a linear induction motor
US11050308B2 (en) * 2018-07-16 2021-06-29 Honeywell International Inc. Electromagnetic machine including a spherical stator having winding-assistance protruberances formed thereon

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