JPH04114727A - Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution - Google Patents

Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution

Info

Publication number
JPH04114727A
JPH04114727A JP2230733A JP23073390A JPH04114727A JP H04114727 A JPH04114727 A JP H04114727A JP 2230733 A JP2230733 A JP 2230733A JP 23073390 A JP23073390 A JP 23073390A JP H04114727 A JPH04114727 A JP H04114727A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid
gas
pressure
solenoid valve
injection means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2230733A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuo Takano
光雄 高野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2230733A priority Critical patent/JPH04114727A/en
Publication of JPH04114727A publication Critical patent/JPH04114727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To economically and efficiently supply a gas dissolved solution by a method wherein a liquid and gas are injected in the container of an airtight pressure-resistant tank and pressurized to dissolve the gas in the liquid and the gas dissolved solution is continuously supplied to the outside as a supersaturated solution while stored. CONSTITUTION:A gas injection means consisting of a solenoid valve 12 and a compressed gas source 5, a liquid injection means consisting of a solenoid valve 10, a liquid source 3 and a pump 7, a liquid discharge means consisting of a solenoid valve 11 and a pump 8 and a control means consisting of a pressure switch 16 and level switches 13-15 or a timer are arranged to the container 1 of an airtight pressure-resistant tank. The liquid injection means and the gas injection means are operated by the control means to inject not only a liquid in the container 1 up to a predetermined level but also gas therein so as to reach predetermined pressure and the gas is dissolved in the liquid. The gas dissolved solution is discharged to the outside of the container 1 as a supersaturated dissolved solution by the liquid discharge means. Further, the liquid and gas injection means are operated by the control means to repeatedly obtain the supersaturated dissolved solution.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、気体を多量に、かつ、効率よく溶解させた液
体を連続的に供給することのできる装置、より詳しく云
うと、気密かつ耐圧なる加圧槽容器に液体と気体を注入
し、加圧して、気体を溶解し、その溶解液を備蓄しつつ
、外部に過飽和溶解液として連続的に供給することので
きる装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an apparatus capable of continuously supplying a liquid in which a large amount of gas is efficiently dissolved, and more specifically, an airtight and pressure-resistant device. The present invention relates to an apparatus capable of injecting liquid and gas into a pressurized tank container, applying pressure to dissolve the gas, storing the dissolved solution, and continuously supplying the solution to the outside as a supersaturated solution.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

動物には酸素、植物には炭酸ガスが、その成長に係わる
重要な働きをするものである。水中における酸素は、D
、 0メーター等の計測器の発達にともない、除々にそ
のメカニックが解明されつつある。
Oxygen for animals and carbon dioxide gas for plants play an important role in their growth. Oxygen in water is D
With the development of measuring instruments such as the 0 meter, the mechanism is gradually being elucidated.

従来の酸素その補給方法として、エアーポンプにエアー
ストーンを取附けたもの、ブロア・酸素ビンにエアース
トーンを取り付けたものが主流であるが、気泡の状態で
水中に空気を送り出している。
Conventional methods for supplying oxygen are mainly by attaching an air stone to an air pump, or by attaching an air stone to a blower/oxygen bottle, which sends air into the water in the form of bubbles.

炭酸ガスの場合は、その有効利用が定かでないが、リン
ゴの鮮度維持、米の備蓄、植物の発芽促進、マスクメロ
ン等のハウス栽培に灯油をたいて炭酸ガスを供給し成果
を上げている。この外に、飲料水として、コーラ、ラム
ネ、ソーダー等に炭酸ナトリウムを溶かした水にクエン
酸、酢酸等を加えて炭酸水を製造している。
In the case of carbon dioxide gas, it is not clear whether it can be used effectively, but it has been used successfully to maintain the freshness of apples, stockpile rice, promote germination of plants, and grow muskmelon in greenhouses by burning kerosene and supplying carbon dioxide gas. In addition, carbonated water is produced as drinking water by adding citric acid, acetic acid, etc. to water prepared by dissolving sodium carbonate in cola, ramune, soda, etc.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら、かかる構成における従来の方法では、ブ
ロア等では気泡が大きすぎて、エアーポンプ、エアース
トンでは大量に気泡を発生できず、酸素ビンよりエアー
ストーンを使用した場合、気泡が生物の体表、呼吸器に
付着し、呼吸障害を起こす場合もある。また高圧水槽に
関しては、発明者による提案か昭和・60年7月23日
、うなぎ用高圧水槽装置、60−16266によりなさ
れているが、高圧水槽の大型のものは多大な経費がかか
り、その割には多量の溶解液を作ることができない。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conventional method with this configuration, the air bubbles are too large to be used with a blower, etc., and it is not possible to generate a large amount of air bubbles with an air pump or air stone, so an air stone is used instead of an oxygen bottle. If this occurs, air bubbles may adhere to the body surface and respiratory organs of living organisms, causing breathing problems. Regarding high-pressure water tanks, a proposal was made by the inventor on July 23, 1980, titled "High-pressure water tank device for eel, 60-16266," but large-scale high-pressure water tanks cost a lot of money, and It is not possible to make a large amount of solution.

炭酸ガスについては、気体として使用している場合には
、効率が悪く、水等の溶媒に溶けこませて使用すること
により、より経済的、生理的効果が生れる。
Regarding carbon dioxide gas, when used as a gas, it is inefficient, but more economical and physiological effects can be produced by dissolving it in a solvent such as water.

(問題を解決するための手段) 従って、本発明の目的は、経済的で効率のよい気体の溶
解液供給装置に関するものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an economical and efficient gas solution supply device.

本発明に係る加圧による過飽和溶解液供給装置は、加圧
部と貯水部に別れ、加圧部については、気密かつ耐圧な
る加圧槽容器と、前記加圧槽内に配設された高位、低位
レベルスイッチと、外部に配設された圧力スイッチによ
る制御手段、前記加圧槽容器外側部に配設されたコンプ
レッサー もしくは圧縮気体源、ポンプ、および、電磁
弁よりなる気体注入手段、液体源、ポンプ、および、電
磁弁よりなる液体注入手段、ポンプと電磁弁よりなる液
体排出手段よりなり、電気的にレベルスイッチと液体注
入手段のポンプと電磁弁、圧力スイッチと気体注入手段
、液体排出手段の電磁弁と接続された構成に係わるもの
である。
The pressurized supersaturated solution supply device according to the present invention is divided into a pressurizing section and a water storage section. , a control means using a low level switch and a pressure switch disposed outside, a compressor or compressed gas source disposed on the outside of the pressurized tank, a pump, a gas injection means consisting of a solenoid valve, and a liquid source. , a liquid injection means consisting of a pump and a solenoid valve, a liquid discharge means consisting of a pump and a solenoid valve, and electrically connected to a level switch, a pump and a solenoid valve of the liquid injection means, a pressure switch, a gas injection means, and a liquid discharge means. This relates to a configuration connected to a solenoid valve.

貯水部においては、前記液体排出手段に連結された気密
かつ耐圧なるストレージ内部にレベルスイッチを配設し
た制御手段と該ストレージ側部にポンプと流量調整弁も
しくは圧力調整弁を配設した溶解液排出手段よりなり、
該レベルスイッチは前記加圧部の液体排出手段における
電磁弁に接続された構成に係わるものである。
In the water storage section, a control means is provided with a level switch inside an airtight and pressure-resistant storage connected to the liquid discharge means, and a solution discharge means is provided with a pump and a flow rate adjustment valve or a pressure adjustment valve on the side of the storage. Consisting of means,
The level switch is connected to a solenoid valve in the liquid discharge means of the pressurizing section.

まず、液体、気体注入手段が作動し、液体および気体が
、前記加圧槽容器に所定の水位所定の圧力化注入された
のち、前記制御手段レベルスイッチにより、液体注入手
段の電磁弁が閉となり、圧力スイッチにより気体注入手
段の電磁弁が閉となり液体排出手段の電磁弁が開となる
。下位レベルスイッチが作動し液体排出手段の電磁弁が
閉となり、液体排出が終わり、液体注入出段の電磁弁が
開となるとともに、圧力スイッチにより気体注入手段の
電磁弁が開き、気体が注入され、再度加圧か行なわれる
。加圧槽容器より排出された溶解液は、ストレージに貯
えられるとともに流量調整弁により、連続的に飼育槽等
の外部受水槽に過飽和溶解液として提供される。下位レ
ベルスイッチは、ストレージ内レベルスイッチで代用す
る場合もある。
First, the liquid and gas injection means are activated, and after the liquid and gas are injected into the pressurized tank container at a predetermined water level and a predetermined pressure, the solenoid valve of the liquid injection means is closed by the control means level switch. The pressure switch closes the solenoid valve of the gas injection means and opens the solenoid valve of the liquid discharge means. The lower level switch operates, the solenoid valve of the liquid discharge means closes, liquid discharge is completed, the solenoid valve of the liquid injection stage opens, and the pressure switch opens the solenoid valve of the gas injection means, and gas is injected. , pressurization is performed again. The dissolved solution discharged from the pressurized tank container is stored in a storage and is continuously provided as a supersaturated dissolved solution to an external water receiving tank such as a rearing tank by a flow rate regulating valve. The lower level switch may be replaced by an in-storage level switch.

(作用) ヘンリーの法則により、温度一定の条件下で、一定量の
溶媒に溶ける気体の質量は、溶解するときの気体の圧力
に比例する。したがって、圧力を加えれば加えるほど溶
解量は増すが、ストレージより排出された溶解液は、通
常の圧力下にもどるため、一部を揮発して、過飽和な状
態となり、除々に飽和の溶解量化上がる。しかしながら
、この間、通常の圧力下では、得ることのできない過飽
和な溶解液を出現させることができ、それが連続して、
得られることは、自然界から言えば異常な状態である。
(Operation) According to Henry's law, under conditions of constant temperature, the mass of a gas that dissolves in a certain amount of solvent is proportional to the pressure of the gas at the time of dissolution. Therefore, the more pressure you apply, the more the dissolved amount will increase, but the dissolved solution discharged from the storage will return to the normal pressure, so some of it will volatilize, becoming supersaturated, and the amount of dissolved solution will gradually increase. . However, during this time, a supersaturated solution that cannot be obtained under normal pressure can appear, which continuously
What we have achieved is an abnormal state from the perspective of nature.

水中における酸素の溶解について言えば、気泡としてで
なく、溶解した状態にあり生物に悪影響を及ぼすことは
なく、好気性のバクテリア等の繁殖が多く見られた。水
中で生棲する動物、植物に、酸素、炭酸ガスは多大な影
響を与え、しかもその環境を継続することができる。
Regarding the dissolution of oxygen in the water, it was not in the form of bubbles, but in a dissolved state, and had no adverse effect on living organisms, and a large number of aerobic bacteria were observed to breed. Oxygen and carbon dioxide gas have a great effect on animals and plants that live underwater, and they can continue to maintain that environment.

(実施例) 以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施例に関して説明する
(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

図面は本発明に係る加圧過飽和溶解液供給装置の実施例
を示す系統図で、本実施例の加圧槽容器lは、気密かつ
耐圧なる構成に係わるもので、鉄に、F、 R,り、メ
ツキ グラスファイバー加工したもの、ステンレス鋼、
アクリル樹脂等の材料から適宜選択することができる。
The drawing is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the pressurized supersaturated solution supply device according to the present invention.The pressurized tank container l of this embodiment is related to an airtight and pressure-resistant structure, and is made of iron, F, R, ri, matsuki glass fiber processed, stainless steel,
It can be appropriately selected from materials such as acrylic resin.

加圧槽容器lの側部に空気注入手段として、コンプレッ
サー5、および、電磁弁12を配設し、該電磁弁12は
、前記加圧槽容器lに備設された圧力スイッチ16に電
気的に接続される。注入手段として、貯水槽3、ポンプ
7、電磁弁10を介して加圧槽容器1に連結され、該電
磁弁10、および、ポンプ7は該加圧槽容器1に内設さ
れた二つのレベルスイッチ13.14、に電気的に接続
される。排水手段としては、圧力スイッチ16に接続さ
れた電磁弁11、ポンプ8が該加圧容器lに配設され気
密かつ耐圧なるサージタンク2に連結される。該サージ
タンク2は、加圧槽容器】の材質を使用することができ
、レベルスイッチ15を内設し、該レベルスイッチ15
は、該電磁弁11と電気的に接続される。サージタンク
の圧力上限は加圧槽容器lの上限を越えないようにする
。さらに、サージタンク2は、ポンプ9 流量調整弁6
を有し、流量をコントロールしつつ、溶解水を飼育槽4
に供給する。
A compressor 5 and a solenoid valve 12 are disposed as air injection means on the side of the pressurized tank container l, and the solenoid valve 12 is electrically connected to a pressure switch 16 provided in the pressurized tank container l. connected to. As an injection means, a water storage tank 3, a pump 7, and a solenoid valve 10 are connected to the pressurized tank container 1. The switch 13.14 is electrically connected to the switch 13.14. As drainage means, a solenoid valve 11 connected to a pressure switch 16 and a pump 8 are arranged in the pressurized container 1 and connected to an airtight and pressure-resistant surge tank 2. The surge tank 2 can be made of a material such as a pressurized tank container, and has a level switch 15 therein.
is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 11. The upper pressure limit of the surge tank should not exceed the upper limit of the pressure tank container l. Furthermore, the surge tank 2 includes a pump 9 and a flow rate adjustment valve 6.
The dissolved water is transferred to breeding tank 4 while controlling the flow rate.
supply to.

以上のような構成にかかわる過飽和溶解液供給装置にお
いて、まず、貯水槽3に給水し、ポールタップ等で水量
を調節する。注入手段の電磁弁IOを開き、ポンプ7を
作動させ、レベルスイッチ13をトップレベルに達する
迄注水し、その後、電磁弁IOを閉じ、ポンプ7が作動
を中止する。
In the supersaturated solution supply device having the above configuration, water is first supplied to the water tank 3, and the amount of water is adjusted using a pole tap or the like. The solenoid valve IO of the injection means is opened, the pump 7 is operated, water is injected until the level switch 13 reaches the top level, and then the solenoid valve IO is closed and the pump 7 stops operating.

注気手段の電磁弁12は、圧力スイッチ16か所定の気
圧に到る迄開き、加圧槽容器lの圧力を高める。所定の
圧力に達した段階で、圧力スイッチ16が切れ、電磁弁
12が閉となる。タイマー等で時間を調整した後、電磁
弁11を開き、加圧槽容器lの溶解液を排出する。加圧
槽容器l内のレベルスイッチ14がボトムレベルに達し
た段階で電磁弁10が開となり、加圧容器lに注水され
る。
The solenoid valve 12 of the air injection means opens until the pressure switch 16 reaches a predetermined atmospheric pressure, increasing the pressure in the pressurized tank container l. When a predetermined pressure is reached, the pressure switch 16 is turned off and the solenoid valve 12 is closed. After adjusting the time using a timer or the like, the electromagnetic valve 11 is opened and the solution in the pressurized tank l is discharged. When the level switch 14 in the pressurized tank l reaches the bottom level, the solenoid valve 10 is opened and water is poured into the pressurized tank l.

圧力スイッチ16により、電磁弁12が開となり、貯水
槽3より、加圧槽容器1に注水が始まる。その後、加圧
、溶解、排出がくり返し行なわる。ポンプ9は常時稼動
とし、流量調整弁6は、飼育槽の酸素濃度を測定し固定
する。流量調整弁の換りに、圧力調整弁を使用してもよ
い。
The pressure switch 16 opens the electromagnetic valve 12, and water starts to be poured into the pressurized tank container 1 from the water tank 3. After that, pressurization, melting, and evacuation are repeated. The pump 9 is always operated, and the flow rate regulating valve 6 measures and fixes the oxygen concentration in the breeding tank. A pressure regulating valve may be used instead of the flow regulating valve.

(効果) 以上のように、本発明の過飽和溶解液供給装置は、高圧
にも耐えることが出来、単時間に効率よく、くり返し、
気体を溶解し、くり返し過飽和溶解液を供給し、過飽和
な溶解状態を作り出すことができ、水中に生棲する動、
植物は熱論、陸上の生物にも、発育促進と活性を与え、
多大な影響を与えることが出来、さらに実施例を重ねる
ことにより、従来培養、育成ができなかった生物に対し
ても、それを可能ならしめることができる。
(Effects) As described above, the supersaturated solution supply device of the present invention can withstand high pressure, efficiently and repeatedly
It is possible to create a supersaturated dissolved state by dissolving a gas and repeatedly supplying a supersaturated solution.
Plants are a hot topic, and they also promote the growth and vitality of terrestrial organisms.
It can have a great influence, and by repeating the examples, it can be made possible to culture and grow organisms that were previously impossible to cultivate and grow.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明に係る過飽和溶解液供給装置の実施例を示
す系統図である。 ■・・・・・・・・・加圧槽容器 2・・・・・・・・・サージタンク 3・・・・・・・・・貯水槽 4・・・・・・・・・飼育槽 5・・・・・・・・・コンプレッサー 6・・・・・・・・・流量調整弁 7・・・・・・・・・ポンプ 8・・・・・・・・・ポンプ 9・・・・・・・・・ポンプ 10・・・・・・・・・電磁弁 11・・・・・・・・・電磁弁 12・・・・・・・・・電磁弁 13・・・・・・・・・レベルスイッチ14・・・・・
・・・・レベルスイッチl5・・・・・・・・・レベル
スイッチI6・・・・・・・・・圧力スイッチ
The drawing is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the supersaturated solution supply device according to the present invention. ■・・・・・・・・・Pressure tank container 2・・・・・・・・・Surge tank 3・・・・・・Water tank 4・・・・・・ Breeding tank 5...Compressor 6...Flow rate adjustment valve 7...Pump 8...Pump 9... ......Pump 10...Solenoid valve 11...Solenoid valve 12...Solenoid valve 13... ...Level switch 14...
...Level switch l5... Level switch I6... Pressure switch

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)電磁弁と圧縮された気体源よりなる気体注入手段
と、電磁弁、液体源とポンプよりなる液体注入手段と、
電磁弁とポンプよりなる液体排出手段、および、圧力ス
イッチ、レベルスイッチもしくはタイマーよりなる制御
手段を、気密かつ耐圧なる加圧槽容器に配設し、制御手
段により、液体注入手段、気体注入手段を作動させ加圧
槽容器に所定の水位迄液体を注入するとともに所定の圧
力に到る迄気体を注入し、気体を溶解させ、その後、液
体排出手段により溶解液を加圧槽外部に過飽和溶解液と
して排出する。さらに、制御手段により、液体、気体注
入手段を作動させ、加圧槽容器に、再び、液体、気体を
注入、加圧し、過飽和溶解液をくり返し提供することを
特徴とする過飽和溶解液供給装置。
(1) a gas injection means consisting of a solenoid valve and a compressed gas source; a liquid injection means consisting of a solenoid valve, a liquid source and a pump;
A liquid discharge means consisting of a solenoid valve and a pump, and a control means consisting of a pressure switch, a level switch, or a timer are arranged in an airtight and pressure-resistant pressurized tank container, and the control means controls the liquid injection means and the gas injection means. The liquid is injected into the pressurized tank container to a predetermined water level, and the gas is injected until the predetermined pressure is reached, the gas is dissolved, and then the liquid is discharged to the outside of the pressurized tank as a supersaturated solution. Discharge as. Furthermore, the supersaturated solution supply device is characterized in that the control means operates the liquid and gas injection means to again inject and pressurize the liquid and gas into the pressurized tank container, thereby repeatedly providing the supersaturated solution.
(2)前記液体排出手段に、気密かつ耐圧なる貯水槽容
器を連結し、該貯水槽容器に、流量調整弁もしくは圧力
調整弁を配設し、前記加圧槽容器より排出された溶解液
を該貯水槽容器に備蓄するとともに、該流量調整弁もし
くは圧力調整弁により、溶解液の流量圧力を調整しつつ
貯水槽外部に過飽和溶解液を排出することを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項に係わる過飽和溶解液供給装置。
(2) An airtight and pressure-resistant water storage tank is connected to the liquid discharge means, and the water storage tank is provided with a flow rate adjustment valve or a pressure adjustment valve, and the dissolved liquid discharged from the pressurized tank is Claim 1, characterized in that the supersaturated solution is stored in the water storage tank container, and the supersaturated solution is discharged to the outside of the water storage tank while adjusting the flow rate pressure of the solution using the flow rate regulating valve or the pressure regulating valve. Supersaturated solution supply device related to.
JP2230733A 1990-09-03 1990-09-03 Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution Pending JPH04114727A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2230733A JPH04114727A (en) 1990-09-03 1990-09-03 Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2230733A JPH04114727A (en) 1990-09-03 1990-09-03 Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04114727A true JPH04114727A (en) 1992-04-15

Family

ID=16912450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2230733A Pending JPH04114727A (en) 1990-09-03 1990-09-03 Apparatus for supplying supersaturated solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04114727A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1612381B1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-08-10 IVECO S.p.A. Device and method for injecting a liquid into a gas stream, and vehicle exhaust gas treatment system incorporating the device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1612381B1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-08-10 IVECO S.p.A. Device and method for injecting a liquid into a gas stream, and vehicle exhaust gas treatment system incorporating the device

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