JPH04107358U - parking shelf device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (with amendments) [Purpose] The purpose of this invention is to provide a parking shelf device that is not equipped with a lifting device and has an extremely simple configuration. [Structure] This invention consists of two pillar means 4, 6 fixed on the floor, at least one pair of cantilever means 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 fixed to each pillar means, 1
8 and pallet means 20,2 mounted on the cantilever means.
2 and 24. Between the pallet means and the cantilever means, when the pallet means is placed on the cantilever means, there is a space between the pallet means and the cantilever means to prevent movement in the direction of the tip of the cantilever means and in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the cantilever means. Stop means are provided for blocking. The pallet means, loaded with a vehicle, is placed on the cantilever means by a forklift and can be lowered.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This idea can be applied, for example, to parking multiple vehicles such as passenger cars vertically. This invention relates to a parking shelf device.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, parking devices have been developed that can park multiple vehicles such as passenger cars vertically. For example, a two-stage parking device is known and put into practical use. This two-tier parking system The vehicle is placed on a pallet supported by a chain on a support frame, and the motor It is configured to move the pallet up and down by driving the chain.

0003

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

However, with such conventional devices, a small amount of space is used as a parking space. Although it has the advantage of being able to be used effectively as a platform, it is difficult to lift and lower pallets carrying vehicles. It is necessary to install a lifting device to move the This poses problems, such as increased installation costs.

0004 Therefore, the main purpose of this invention is to create an extremely simple It is an object of the present invention to provide a parking shelf device consisting of the following configurations. Another object of this invention is an embodiment of a parking shelf device constructed according to this invention. It will become clear from the detailed description below with reference to the attached drawings. cormorant.

[0005]

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above main purpose, according to this invention, two pillar means fixed upright on the floor at a predetermined interval; and the pillars. at least one pair of cantilever means secured to each of the means and resting on the cantilever means; and a pallet means for The cantilever means each extend horizontally and at substantially the same height from the strut means. It extends parallel to the Between the pallet means placed on the pallet means and the cantilever means, a first stop means for preventing movement of the cantilever means toward the distal end; a second for preventing movement of the pallet means in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the cantilever means; A parking shelf device is provided, characterized in that it is provided with a stop means.

[0006]

【Example】

Hereinafter, an example of a parking shelf device constructed according to this invention will be explained in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Explain in detail. In FIGS. 1 to 5, the parking shelf device, which is designated as a whole by number 2, is A. Two pillar means 4 and 6 fixed upright on (the ground) at a predetermined interval. , at least one pair of cantilever means secured to each of the strut means 4 and 6, in this example has three pairs of cantilever means 8 and 10, 12 and 14 and 16 and 18, and each pair of cantilever means pallet means 20, 22 and 24 respectively placed on the pallet means 20, 22 and 24 respectively. Since the strut means 4 and 6 have substantially the same configuration, one of the strut means will be described here. The pillar means 4 will be explained. In the figure, the same parts of the support means 4 and 6 are shown. Minutes are indicated by the same symbol. The strut means 4 includes an upright cylindrical member 26; A substantially square base plate 28 is fixed to the lower end of the It is closed with a lid (see Figure 5). The base plate 28 has four mounting holes. A mounting hole is formed. At predetermined positions on the floor (not shown), there are four studs are erected. The upright cylindrical member 26 is attached to the base plate 28. It is fixed on the floor by inserting the hole into the stud and tightening the nut. Ru. On the outer peripheral surface of the upright cylindrical member 26, a plurality of positions are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction. A positioning hole 30 is formed. The state in which the upright cylindrical member 26 is fixed on the floor The positioning hole 30 is set to be located at the front (see FIG. 2). A pair of cantilever means, e.g. cantilever means fixed to the uppermost stage of strut means 4 and 6 16 and 18 extend horizontally at substantially the same height from the strut means 4 and 6, respectively. and extend parallel to each other. Another pair of pieces fixed to the middle stage of the strut means 4 and 6 Still another one fixed to the lowermost stage of the support means 12 and 14 and the support means 4 and 6 The paired cantilever means 8 and 10 also have substantially the same construction as shown. . A pallet means 24 is placed on the cantilever means 16 and 18, and the cantilever means 12 and A pallet means 22 is placed on 14, and pallet hands are placed on cantilever means 8 and 10. A stage 20 is placed. Through the above steps, a three-tiered parking shelf device is formed.

[0007] Next, the cantilever means will be explained. Each cantilever means 8 to 18 is each substantially Since they have the same configuration, the cantilever means 16 (Fig. 2 and FIG. 5) will be explained. In the figure, each cantilever means 8 to 1 8 that are the same as each other are designated by the same reference numerals. 2, 5-9, the cantilever means 16 is attached to the outer periphery of the upright cylindrical member 26. The support ring has an inner diameter large enough to fit into the part with a predetermined gap S (see Figure 8). The ring member 32 and a portion of the support ring member 32 extend axially downward from the lower end thereof. A receiving member 34 formed to extend with a predetermined circumferential width and axial length; One end is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the holding ring member 32 at the upper position where the receiving member 34 is formed. The beam member 36 to which is fixed, the lower surface of the beam member 36 and the outer peripheral surface of the receiving member 34 and a reinforcing member 38 provided to connect between the two. The cross section of the beam member 36 is It is constructed from H-shaped steel material. The reinforcing member 38 is a substantially triangular plate. It is constructed of wood. As can be understood from FIG. 7, the beam member 36 and the reinforcement part When viewed from the front, the members 38 have their respective imaginary centerlines (not shown) aligned with the support ring portion. by welding to align with a common axis (not shown) of the material 32 and the receiving member 34. installed. The inner peripheral surface position of the support ring member 32 at the portion where the beam member 36 is fixed is , a positioning protrusion member 40 that protrudes in the axial direction is provided. Positioning protrusion The material 40 is, for example, a pin-shaped member welded to a predetermined inner peripheral surface position of the support ring member 32. It is formed by fixing with. Support ring portion of positioning protrusion member 40 The length of the material 32 protruding from the inner circumferential surface is set to be smaller than the gap S. Mata place The outer diameter of the positioning protrusion member 40 fits into the positioning hole 30 formed in the upright cylindrical member 26. The size is set so that it can be easily fitted. The positioning protrusion of the support ring member 32 The position facing the position where the raising member 40 is formed, and the positioning protrusion member 40 A fixing screw hole 42 is formed at a position substantially on the same axis as the fixing screw hole 42 . This fixing screw hole 42 has a tip extending from the outside of the upright cylindrical member 26 by passing through it. A fixing bolt 44 that can abut on the periphery is screwed. The cantilever means 16 configured as described above is lifted upward by, for example, a crane or the like. When the support ring member 32 is engaged with the outer periphery of the upright cylindrical member 26, one side Since the beam holding means 16 tilts toward the beam member 36 due to its own weight, as shown in FIG. A gap S is formed between the upright cylindrical member 26 and the support ring member 32. this state Although not shown, the lower end of the receiving member 34 is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the upright cylindrical member 26. pressed against. The positioning projection member 40 is located in the positioning hole 3 of the upright cylindrical member 26. 0 near the selected one. When the cantilever means 16 is in this suspended state, the fixing bolt 44 is tightened. As it moves forward, its tip comes into contact with the outer periphery of the upright cylindrical member 26. Furthermore, the fixing bolt As the bolt 44 is tightened, the support ring member 32 moves against the upright cylindrical member 26. and is drawn toward the fixing bolt 44 side. This attraction causes the support ring member to 32 positioning projection members 40 are fitted into one of the positioning holes 30 of the upright cylindrical member 26. will be combined. By further tightening the fixing bolt 44, the support ring member 32 and A part of the inner peripheral surface of the receiving member 34 is pressed against a part of the outer peripheral surface of the upright cylindrical member 26. In this state, the cantilever means 16 is fixed in place on the upright cylindrical member 26.

[0008] The tip of the cantilever means 16 of the pallet means 24 placed on the cantilever means 16 a first stop means 46 for preventing movement in the direction of the part; and a pallet means placed thereon. a second stop for preventing movement of 24 in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the cantilever means 16; Means 48 are provided. The first stop means 46 is a beam of the cantilever means 16. A first stopper means 5 fixed to protrude upward from the upper surface of the tip end of the member 36 Contains 0. The first stop means 50 is a substantially wedge-shaped block in this example. Constructed from solid steel. The second stop means 48 is fixed so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the beam member 36. The second stopper means 52 includes a second stopper means 52 . The second stopper means 52 is There are two of them, each made of a rectangular block of steel. second step The topper means 52 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam member 36.

[0009] Next, the pallet means will be explained. In this example, each pallet means 20 24 have substantially the same configuration, so they will be represented here. Now, the uppermost pallet means 24 will be explained. In the figure, each pallet Identical parts of the means 20 to 24 are designated by the same reference numerals. 10 to 13, the pallet means 24 is substantially rectangular in plan view. The two long sides of the shape are made of hollow square timbers ( It is composed of side frames 54 and 56 made of steel (steel material). pallet means The other two sides of 24 connect the ends of each side frame 54 and 56. It consists of transverse frames 58 and 60 fixed thereto. horizontal frame 58 and 60 are formed from steel plates having an L-shaped cross section. Each side frame 5 4 and 56 and lateral frames 58 and 60, respectively, have substantially the same height. . On the inside of each side frame 54 and 56 and each of the lateral frames 58 and 60 Near the ends, there are side support members 62, 62 ( (see FIGS. 13 and 5) and lateral support members 64, 64 (one of which is shown in FIGS. 11 and 13). (shown only) is fixed. At the top of each side support member 62, 62 and lateral support member 64, 64, there is a A substantially rectangular plate member 66 is disposed and fixed thereto. plate member 66 is formed from a striped steel plate, for example. Near both longitudinal ends of the plate member 66 are the upper surfaces of each of the side frames 54 and 56 and the horizontal frames 58 and 60, respectively. They are positioned so that they are at substantially the same height. of the plate member 66 The intermediate portion excluding the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction has two bent portions (stepped portions) 68 and 70. It is formed lower. Therefore, each bent portion 68 and A recess 72 is provided in the intermediate portion surrounded by the side frames 54 and 56. It is formed. A reinforcing member 74 is fixed to the lower surface of the plate member 66. This reinforcing member 74 is formed of steel plates arranged crosswise in the vertical and horizontal directions. Ru. As is clear from FIG. 11, the lower surface of the reinforcing member 74 is is also located at a higher position than the lower surface of each side frame 54 and 56.

0010 Two mutually parallel groove means 76 and 78 are formed on the lower surface of the pallet means 24. has been completed. Since each groove means 76 and 78 have substantially the same configuration, this Here, the groove means 76 will be explained. on the lower surface of the intermediate portion of the plate member 66. In this case, two cross beams 80 and 82 are fixed in parallel with each other with a gap between them. beside Beams 80 and 82 are formed of steel plates, and both ends thereof are connected to each side frame. 54 and 56. The lower end surfaces of the cross beams 80 and 82 are It coincides with the lower end surfaces of the frame 54 and 56. This allows the plate member 66 to A U-shaped groove 84 with an open bottom is formed on the lower surface of the intermediate portion. each This groove is provided in the portions of the side frames 54 and 56 to which the cross beams 80 and 82 are fixed. A substantially continuous groove (recess) 86 is formed in the portion 84 (see FIG. 12). Grooves 84 and 86 form groove means 76. Groove means 76 and 78 are well known in the art. The forks of the forklift are inserted to steadily lift the pallet means 24. Their size, spacing, etc. are set so that On the lower surface of the pallet means 24, the pallet means 24 is also attached to the cantilever means 16. When moving in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the beam member 36, it comes into contact with the second stopper means 52 A locking means 88 is provided to prevent this movement. This locking means 88 are provided at both outer positions of the groove means 76 and 78, respectively. these are , have substantially the same configuration, so one of them will be explained here. Figure 5 11, the locking means 88 is constituted by another cross beam 90. In FIG. other The cross beam 90 is a lower surface of the intermediate portion of the plate member 66 and is a portion of the cross beam 80. It is fixed in a lateral position and is formed from a steel plate similar to the cross beam 80. beside the other The beam 90 is positioned parallel to the cross beam 80 at a predetermined interval, and its both ends are , are fixed to the inner surfaces of each side frame 54 and 56, respectively. Other crossbeams 9 The lower end surface of 0 coincides with the lower end surface of each side frame 54 and 56. Figure 11? As is clear from the figure, the pallet means 24 is placed on the beam member 36 of the cantilever means 16. When moving in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the beam member 36 (to the right in FIG. 11), The tip of the other cross beam 90 abuts the side of the second stopper means 52 to prevent this movement. will be stopped. In addition, this stop function is installed on the side of the cross beam 80 instead of the other cross beam 90. It is also possible to have one. In that case, the other cross beams 90 are unnecessary and the cross beams 80 This constitutes a locking means 88.

[0011] Next, the operation of the parking shelf device configured as above will be explained. Each support means 4 and 6 fixed on the floor has a respective cantilever beam as shown in FIG. Pairs of means 8 and 10, 12 and 14 and 16 and 18 are respectively fixed at predetermined heights. It will be done. Each pair of cantilever means carries pallet means 20, 22 and 24, respectively. has been done. For example, when parking a vehicle on pallet means 22 located at an intermediate height, , lift the forks of a forklift (not shown) and press each groove of the pallet means 22. The pallet means 22 is inserted into the means 76 and 78 and cantilevered by means 76 and 78 in a well known manner. 12 and 14 onto the ground. There are two diagrams on the ground in advance. A blank tree is arranged, and the pallet means 22 is placed on this tree. Palais At one end of the pallet means 22 in the longitudinal direction, there is a step between the ground and the upper surface of the pallet means 22. A tilting member (not shown) is arranged to absorb the energy, and using this, the vehicle to be parked can be parked. It is inserted into the recess 72 on the upper surface of the cut means 22. Then the forklift , the pallet means 22 is lifted together with the vehicle, and the pair of cantilever means 12 and 14 (see FIG. 1). In this loaded state, the pallet A side part of the side frame 54, which is one side part of the means 22, is installed on the tip of the beam member 36. The first stopper means 50 is located inside the first stopper means 50 (see FIG. 3). Also, pare The other cross beams 80, which are locking means 88 provided on the lower surface of the locking means 22, are each , located outside of each of the second stopper means 52 provided on the upper surface of the beam member 36. (See Figure 11). The pallet means 22 is placed in the above position. Therefore, movement of the pallet means 22 in both directions with respect to the cross beam 80 is reliably prevented. will be stopped. When using a vehicle parked on the pallet means 22, the fork as described above is used. Lift up the fork of the lift and insert it into each groove means 76 and 78 of the pallet means 22. The pallet means 22 is inserted into the cantilever beam with the vehicle loaded thereon by a well-known action. It may be lowered onto the ground from the pair of steps 12 and 14. In the illustrated parking shelf device, Three tiers of parking shelves are formed by the pallet means 20 to 24, with a parking rack on each pallet means. A total of 4 cars can be parked: 3 cars on the floor and 1 car on the floor below the bottom pallet means 20. I will be able to do it.

0012

[Effect of the idea]

According to this invention configured as described above, the following effects are achieved. (1) The parking shelf device in this invention is a lifting device similar to a conventional two-tier parking device. The overall device is extremely simple and installation costs are also significantly lower. can be reduced. In addition, you can arrange the layout relatively freely according to the site. It is also easy to install multiple units. (2) The parking shelf device in this invention uses a forklift to handle pallets. The stage is configured so that it can be placed on the cantilever means with a vehicle on it and then lowered. has been done. Therefore, in particular, various factories, garages, and warehouses equipped with forklifts for business purposes. In such cases, forklifts can be used as is for lifting and lowering pallets. This makes it possible to create a highly space-saving parking system with extremely low installation costs. position is obtained. Also, the pallet means can be placed at any suitable location nearby. This makes it extremely easy to move vehicles into and out of pallet means. Wear. (3) In the parking shelf device of this invention, the cantilever means is relative to the support means. Since the height is adjustable and is removably fixed to the column, multiple Twin cantilever means can be easily installed and therefore multi-level parking shelves are easily installed It is extremely efficient in terms of space. Also, depending on the height of the vehicle to be parked. This allows the interval between the pallet means to be properly adjusted, which is useful in practice. (4) The support means and the cantilever means shall not be changed, but may have different sizes or specifications. By preparing a separate pallet means, it can be used for various vehicles or non-vehicles. It is possible to park or store things, and expand functionality. .

[0013] Above, this invention has been explained in detail based on examples. It is not limited to this example, and there are many variations within the scope of this invention. or can be modified.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a parking shelf device constructed according to the invention, and showing one mode of use thereof.

FIG. 2 is a front view with a part of FIG. 1 omitted;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2 seen from the right side.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a perspective schematic view of the cantilever means shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 6 seen from the right side.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a state in which the cantilever means is fitted to the support means shown in FIG. 1;

9 is a sectional view showing a state in which the cantilever means is fixed to the support means in FIG. 8; FIG.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of one of the pallet means shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 10, showing a state where it is placed on a cantilever means.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 10;

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Parking shelf device 4 to 6 Support means 8 to 18 Cantilever means 20 to 24 pallet means 26 Upright cylindrical member 30 Positioning hole 32 Support ring member 34 Receiving member 36 Beam members 38 Reinforcement member 40 Projection member 44 Fixing bolt 46 First stop means 48 Second stop means 50 First stopper means 52 Second stopper means 72 Recess 76 and 78 groove means 88 Locking means

Claims (7)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claim 1: Two strut means fixed upright on a floor at a predetermined interval, at least a pair of cantilever means fixed to each of the strut means, and a pair of cantilever means fixed on each of the strut means; pallet means mounted thereon, the cantilever means comprising:
each extending horizontally and parallelly at substantially the same height from the support means, and between the mounted pallet means and the cantilever means there is a a first stop means for preventing movement of the supporting beam means in the direction of the tip; and a second stop means for preventing movement of the mounted pallet means in a horizontal direction orthogonal to the cantilever means. A parking shelf device characterized by being provided with. 2. The parking shelf device according to claim 1, wherein two groove means parallel to each other are formed on the lower surface of the pallet means. 3. The first stop means includes a first stop means fixed to the top surface of each of the cantilever means so as to project upwardly from the top surface of the distal end of each of the cantilever means; The movement of the pallet means placed on the upper surface of each of the cantilever means in the direction of the tip end of each of the cantilever means causes one side surface of the pallet means to come into contact with the first stopper means. Claim 1 characterized in that it is configured to be blocked by
Parking shelf device as described. 4. The second stop means includes a second stop means fixed to the upper surface of each of the cantilever means and a second stop means fixed to the upper surface of each of the cantilever means such that the second stop means projects upwardly from the upper surface of each of the cantilever means. provided on the lower surface portion of the pallet means placed on the upper surface,
A claim characterized in that the pallet means includes a locking means such that when the pallet means moves in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the cantilever means, the movement is prevented by abutting against the second stopper means. The parking shelf device according to item 1. 5. The parking shelf device according to claim 1, wherein a recess for placing a vehicle is formed in the upper surface of the pallet means. 6. The parking shelf device according to claim 1, wherein each of said cantilever means is fixed to said support means in a height-adjustable and detachable manner. 7. Each of the strut means includes an upright cylindrical member, and a plurality of positioning holes are formed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of each of the upright cylindrical members, Each of the supporting beam means includes a support ring member having an inner diameter large enough to fit around the outer circumference of the upright cylindrical member with a predetermined gap, and a portion of the support ring member extending axially downward from the lower end thereof. a receiving member formed to extend with a predetermined circumferential width and axial length; and a beam member having one end fixed to an outer peripheral portion of the support ring member at a position above where the receiving member is formed; a reinforcing member provided to connect the lower surface of the beam member and the outer circumferential surface of the receiving member; the position of the inner circumferential surface of each of the support ring members at the portion to which the beam member is fixed; is provided with a positioning protrusion member projecting in the axial direction, and at a position of each of the support ring members opposite to the position where the positioning protrusion member is provided, the positioning protrusion member being substantially the same as the positioning protrusion member. A fixing screw hole is formed at a position on the axis, and a fixing bolt is inserted through each of the fixing screw holes so that its tip can abut against the outer circumference of the upright cylindrical member. The support ring members are screwed together, and the support ring members are fitted onto the outer peripheries of the upright cylindrical members, and by tightening the fixing bolts, the tips thereof come into contact with the outer peripheries of the upright cylindrical members. the support ring members are each drawn toward the fixing bolt with respect to the upright cylindrical members, and the drawing causes the locating protrusion members of the support ring members to respectively engage one of the locating holes of the upright cylindrical members. 7. The parking shelf system of claim 6, wherein the support ring members are each fixed in place on the upright cylindrical member by being fitted together.