JPH0396345A - Heat sealable package - Google Patents

Heat sealable package

Info

Publication number
JPH0396345A
JPH0396345A JP23496289A JP23496289A JPH0396345A JP H0396345 A JPH0396345 A JP H0396345A JP 23496289 A JP23496289 A JP 23496289A JP 23496289 A JP23496289 A JP 23496289A JP H0396345 A JPH0396345 A JP H0396345A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
layer
value
polyester resin
packaging material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP23496289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2899323B2 (en
Inventor
Masayuki Kageyama
影山 公志
Michihiro Maeda
前田 道廣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP23496289A priority Critical patent/JP2899323B2/en
Publication of JPH0396345A publication Critical patent/JPH0396345A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2899323B2 publication Critical patent/JP2899323B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the heat sealing property of package, while the adsorption of the useful component of the perfume, etc., in content is minimized by using the copolymer polyester resin whose value of solubility parameter is specified as at least an inside layer. CONSTITUTION:A package is composed of the inside layer 1 made of copolymer polyester resin and the outside layer 3 laminated on said inside layer through an intermediate layer 2. The inside layer 1 is composed of the polyester resin in which Y value of following formula is at least 9.8. Y=9.949-0.003a1+0.007 a2+0.003a3+0.002a4-0.018a5+0.001b1-0.002b2 (in the formula, a1 = terephtalic acid, a2 = isophtalic acid, a3 = adipic acid, a4 = glutaric acid, a5 = dimer acid, b1 = ethylene glycol, b2 = mol% of 1,4-butanediol, any two or more of a1-a5 and any one or more of b1, b2 exist surely).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は内容物の変質を防止し、かつヒートシール性の
良好なポリエステル樹脂系包装材料に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a polyester resin packaging material that prevents deterioration of contents and has good heat sealability.

[従来の技術] 従来、軟包装材料、容器材料、蓋材等の包装材料として
は一般にポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフ
ィンが一般に用いられ、これら相互をヒートシールする
方式によって封止されていた。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene have been generally used as packaging materials such as flexible packaging materials, container materials, and lid materials, and these have been sealed by heat-sealing them together.

しかし、ポリオレフィンからなる包装材料はフィルム等
に戊形する過程で酸化防止剤、′その他添加剤が溶出し
、これらが包装された内容物に移行し、さらにポリオレ
フィン臭の移行による内容物の変味、異臭の発生の問題
、内容物中の着香或分その他有効成分の包装材への吸着
の問題がある。
However, during the process of forming packaging materials made of polyolefin into films, antioxidants and other additives are eluted and transferred to the packaged contents, and furthermore, the polyolefin odor transfers, resulting in a change in taste of the contents. However, there are problems such as the generation of off-odor, and the adsorption of fragrances or other active ingredients in the contents onto the packaging material.

上記吸着は、溶解度バラメーター(SP値)と相関関係
があることが知られており、例えば特開昭57−183
854号などに示されている。
It is known that the above adsorption has a correlation with the solubility parameter (SP value).
No. 854, etc.

即ち、SP値は、プラスチック材料を揮発性のある溶剤
に溶解する際の溶解のしやすさを示す数値であって、プ
ラスチック材料のSP値と溶剤のSP値が近いほど溶解
しやすい、即ち吸着量が大きくなる。SP値は一般に高
分子物質と溶剤の蒸発潜熱、蒸発熱などから算出される
In other words, the SP value is a value that indicates the ease of dissolving a plastic material in a volatile solvent.The closer the SP value of the plastic material is to the SP value of the solvent, the easier it is to dissolve. The amount becomes larger. The SP value is generally calculated from the latent heat of vaporization, heat of vaporization, etc. of a polymeric substance and a solvent.

事実、ポリエチレンはリモネンの吸着が大きいがリモネ
ンのSP値は8,33、ポリエチレンのSP値は8.0
0である。
In fact, polyethylene has a large adsorption of limonene, but the SP value of limonene is 8.33, and the SP value of polyethylene is 8.0.
It is 0.

このような問題を改善するため異臭発生がなく、しかも
吸着性に優れたポリエチレンテレフタレー} (PET
)を包装材料の最内層として用いることが提案されてい
る。しかし、PETはヒートシール性に問題があり、そ
のための解決が要望されていた。
To improve this problem, we have developed polyethylene terephthalate (PET
) has been proposed to be used as the innermost layer of packaging material. However, PET has a problem with heat sealability, and a solution to this problem has been desired.

包装材料としてのヒートシール性は、120〜180℃
のヒートシール温度で1.0 kg/ 1 5 am巾
以上のシール強度(T型剥M)がなければ不十分である
Heat sealability as a packaging material is 120-180℃
It is insufficient if there is no sealing strength (T-shaped peeling M) of 1.0 kg/15 am width or more at a heat sealing temperature of .

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 吸着性、ヒートシール性を満足させるためには、酸成分
、ジオール成分を種々組み合わせた共重合体を検討する
ことが存効であるが、従来はその組成を適当に組み合わ
せて共重合ポリエステルを作成し、その後吸着性、ヒー
トシール性等について評価するといった、試行錯誤を繰
り返さなければならなかった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to satisfy adsorption and heat sealability, it is effective to consider copolymers with various combinations of acid components and diol components. A process of repeated trial and error was required, such as creating a copolymerized polyester by appropriately combining the materials, and then evaluating adsorption properties, heat sealability, etc.

そこで本発明者らは、種々の共重合ポリエステルについ
て検討を重ねた結果、SP値と各成分のモル%に一定の
相関関係が成立することを見出し、このSP値を規定す
ることにより吸着性を満足させることができ、しかもヒ
ートシール性についても満足させることがわかり、本発
明を完或するに致った。
As a result of repeated studies on various copolymerized polyesters, the present inventors found that a certain correlation exists between the SP value and the mole percent of each component, and by specifying this SP value, the adsorption property can be improved. It was found that the heat sealability was satisfied, and the present invention was completed.

[課題を解決するための手段] 即ち、本発明は式[1]で算出される溶解パラメータの
tBYが9.8以上である共重合ポリエステル樹脂を少
なくとも内面層として有するヒートシール性包装材料: Y−9.949  −0,ロ03  a. t  + 
0 − 007  a  2+ 0−003 a  +
0.002 a 4−0.018a s3 +0.00l  b  −0.002 b2     
  ・・・[1]1 (式中 a1−テレフタル酸、 a −イソフタル酸、a3−アジピン酸2 a −グルタル酸、a5−ダイマー酸 4 bl一エチレングリコール、 b2−1.4−ブタンジオーノレ のモル%であり、a  −a5のいずれか2以上、1 b,b2のいずれか1以上が必ず存在する)1 を提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the present invention provides a heat-sealable packaging material having at least an inner layer of a copolymerized polyester resin whose solubility parameter tBY calculated by formula [1] is 9.8 or more: Y -9.949 -0,ro03 a. t +
0 - 007 a 2+ 0-003 a +
0.002 a 4-0.018a s3 +0.00l b -0.002 b2
... [1] 1 (In the formula, a1-terephthalic acid, a-isophthalic acid, a3-adipic acid, 2 a-glutaric acid, a5-dimer acid, 4 bl-ethylene glycol, b2-1.4-butanedione mole%) This provides 1 (where at least two of a - a5 and at least one of 1 b and b2 are always present).

吸着性の目安として、香気成分であるリモネンの吸着量
を指標とすることが一般に行なわれている。ポリエチレ
ンのリモネン吸着量を測定したとこる34mg/gであ
った。
As a measure of adsorption, the amount of adsorption of limonene, which is a fragrance component, is generally used as an index. The amount of limonene adsorbed on polyethylene was measured and was 34 mg/g.

そこで、まず種々の共重合ポリエステルのSP値(実験
値)(A)とリモネン吸着ffi (B)との関係を各
々プロットして図2を得た。
Therefore, first, the relationship between the SP value (experimental value) (A) and limonene adsorption ffi (B) of various copolymerized polyesters was plotted to obtain FIG. 2.

そこでポリエチレンのリモネン吸着量を上図に適用して
SP値を求めると、A−9.8となり、従ってAが9.
8以上であれば共重合ポリエステルは吸着性を満足させ
ることがわかった。
Therefore, when the SP value is calculated by applying the amount of limonene adsorbed by polyethylene to the above diagram, it becomes A-9.8, so A is 9.
It was found that the copolymerized polyester satisfies the adsorptivity when it is 8 or more.

上記結果に従い、SP値を満足させるポリエステルの各
成分のモル%を検討、解析したところ、上記式[11が
導かれた。
According to the above results, the mole % of each component of the polyester that satisfies the SP value was studied and analyzed, and the above formula [11] was derived.

[作用] 本発明の包装材料は少なくとも内面層がSP値として9
.8以上、酸成分を2以上含む共重合ポリエステル樹脂
から構威されているため、内容物中の香料等の有効或分
の吸着を著しく改善することができ、かつヒートシール
性にすぐれたものとなる。
[Function] In the packaging material of the present invention, at least the inner layer has an SP value of 9.
.. Since it is made of a copolyester resin containing 8 or more and 2 or more acid components, it can significantly improve the effective adsorption of fragrances, etc. in the contents, and has excellent heat sealing properties. Become.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の包装材料を図面を参照して説明する。[Example] Hereinafter, the packaging material of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

図面は3層構造の例を示すもので、本発明の特徴をなす
共重合ポリエステル樹脂からなる内面層1と,この内面
層上に中間層2を介して積層された外面層とからなって
いる。内面層1は酸成分としてテレフタル酸、イソフタ
ル酸、アジビン酸、グルタル酸、ダイマー酸から選ばれ
る少なくとも2種からなるものを主成分とし、ジオール
或分としてエチレングリコール及び1.4−ブタンジオ
ールから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含み上記式[1]の
Y値が9.8以上のポリエステル樹脂から構成されてい
る。
The drawing shows an example of a three-layer structure, which consists of an inner layer 1 made of copolyester resin, which is a feature of the present invention, and an outer layer laminated on this inner layer with an intermediate layer 2 interposed therebetween. . The inner layer 1 mainly contains at least two acid components selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, and dimer acid, and a diol component selected from ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol. The polyester resin contains at least one type of polyester resin having a Y value of 9.8 or more in the above formula [1].

中間層2及び外面層3は包装材料の使用目的に応じ適宜
選択し得るものであり、例えば良好なバリアー性を必要
とする場合は、中間層2として、エチレンビニルアルコ
ール(EVOH)、アルミニウム箔等の金属箔、ポリ塩
化ビニリデン(PVDC)等を用い、外面層3としてポ
リエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等を用いることが
できる。
The intermediate layer 2 and the outer layer 3 can be selected as appropriate depending on the intended use of the packaging material. For example, if good barrier properties are required, the intermediate layer 2 may be ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), aluminum foil, etc. For the outer layer 3, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like can be used.

なお、使用目的に応じて上記中間層2を省いたり、ある
いは中間層2を2層以上の積層体としてもよい。
Note that, depending on the purpose of use, the intermediate layer 2 may be omitted, or the intermediate layer 2 may be a laminate of two or more layers.

例えば内容物の包装材への吸着防止のみを主として考慮
する場合は中間層2を省き、内面層1として上述の構成
からなるポリエステル樹脂(例えば厚み20〜50μl
l)を用い、外面層3としてポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ナイロンあるいは二軸延伸ボリブロビレンを用いた
2層構造のものとしてもよい。
For example, if the main consideration is to prevent the contents from adsorbing to the packaging material, the intermediate layer 2 may be omitted, and the inner layer 1 may be made of a polyester resin having the above-mentioned structure (e.g., 20 to 50 μl thick).
1), and may have a two-layer structure using polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, or biaxially oriented polypropylene as the outer layer 3.

次に本発明の包装材料をPETからなる容器に対する蓋
材として用いた具体例について説明する。
Next, a specific example in which the packaging material of the present invention is used as a lid material for a container made of PET will be described.

上記容器内にリモネンを含む飲料水を密封し、上記蓋体
に170時間接触させたのち、この飲料水を取り出し、
蓋体中に吸着したリモネンを所定量の酢酸エチルで抽出
し、溶液中のリモネンをガスクロマトグラフィで測定し
た。
After sealing drinking water containing limonene in the container and contacting it with the lid for 170 hours, take out the drinking water,
Limonene adsorbed in the lid was extracted with a predetermined amount of ethyl acetate, and limonene in the solution was measured by gas chromatography.

その結果を表1に示す。なお、同表中には、同時にヒー
トシール強度、ガラス転移点( T g)及び融点(T
m)も示すとともに、比較例も併せて示した。
The results are shown in Table 1. The same table also includes heat seal strength, glass transition point (Tg), and melting point (Tg).
m) is also shown, as well as comparative examples.

蓋材は二軸延伸PET (厚さ25μIm)シートの内
面に下記表1に示す組成のポリエステル樹脂をコーティ
ング(厚み50μs)Lたちのを用いた。
The lid material used was a biaxially stretched PET (thickness: 25 μm) sheet whose inner surface was coated with a polyester resin having the composition shown in Table 1 below (thickness: 50 μs).

[発明の効果] 以上述べたように、包装材料として好ましい性質を有す
る共重合ポリエステルを得るためには、各或分比を本発
明に示される式に適用して計算することができるので、
従来のように試行錯誤することなく目的とする共重合ポ
リエステルを得ることができる。そして、本発明の包装
材料は上述の共重合ポリエステルを内面層として用いて
いるので、内容物中の着香料等の有効成分の吸着が極め
て少なく、かつヒートシール性も良好なため、食品、ト
イレタリー製品、医薬品等種々の包装材料として有用で
ある。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in order to obtain a copolyester having properties preferable as a packaging material, calculations can be made by applying each proportion to the formula shown in the present invention.
The desired copolyester can be obtained without the conventional trial and error. Since the packaging material of the present invention uses the above-mentioned copolymerized polyester as the inner layer, it has very little adsorption of active ingredients such as flavorings in the contents, and has good heat-sealing properties, so it can be used for foods, toiletries, etc. It is useful as a packaging material for various products, medicines, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の包装材料の一例を示す断面図、第2図
は本発明を説明する線図である。 1・・・内面層、2・・・中間層、3・・・外面層。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the packaging material of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the present invention. 1... Inner layer, 2... Middle layer, 3... Outer layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記式[1]で算出される溶解度パラメータの値
Yが9.8以上である共重合ポリエステル樹脂を少なく
とも内面層として有するヒートシール性包装材料: Y=9.949−0.003a_1+0.007a_2
+0.003a_3+0.002a_4−0.018a
_5+0.001b_1−0.002b_2・・・[1
](式中a_1=テレフタル酸、 a_2=イソフタル酸、a_3=アジピン酸a_4=グ
ルタル酸、a_5=ダイマー酸 b_1=エチレングリコール、 b_2=1,4−ブタンジオール のモル%であり、a_1〜a_5のいずれか2以上、b
_1、b_2のいずれか1以上が必ず存在する)
(1) A heat-sealable packaging material having at least an inner layer of a copolyester resin whose solubility parameter value Y calculated by the following formula [1] is 9.8 or more: Y=9.949-0.003a_1+0. 007a_2
+0.003a_3+0.002a_4-0.018a
_5+0.001b_1-0.002b_2...[1
] (In the formula, a_1 = terephthalic acid, a_2 = isophthalic acid, a_3 = adipic acid, a_4 = glutaric acid, a_5 = dimer acid b_1 = ethylene glycol, b_2 = mol% of 1,4-butanediol, and a_1 to a_5 Any 2 or more, b
One or more of _1 and b_2 must exist)
JP23496289A 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Manufacturing method of heat sealable packaging material Expired - Lifetime JP2899323B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23496289A JP2899323B2 (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Manufacturing method of heat sealable packaging material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23496289A JP2899323B2 (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Manufacturing method of heat sealable packaging material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0396345A true JPH0396345A (en) 1991-04-22
JP2899323B2 JP2899323B2 (en) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=16978985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23496289A Expired - Lifetime JP2899323B2 (en) 1989-09-11 1989-09-11 Manufacturing method of heat sealable packaging material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2899323B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04325245A (en) * 1991-04-25 1992-11-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Packaging material
JP2016198918A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 住友ベークライト株式会社 Sealant film, multilayer film, and package

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04325245A (en) * 1991-04-25 1992-11-13 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Packaging material
JP2016198918A (en) * 2015-04-08 2016-12-01 住友ベークライト株式会社 Sealant film, multilayer film, and package

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2899323B2 (en) 1999-06-02

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