JPH0387446A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To construct a building at a low cost by constructing foundataions, pillars, beams, and struts in a conventional shaft formation method, and forming the house parts upper than the beams with bundles, ridges, and rafters without using roof beams and purlines. CONSTITUTION:Foundations 1, pillars 2, beams 3, and struts 9 are constructed in the conventional shaft formation method, and the house parts at the upper side of the beams 3 are constructed with bundles 6, ridges 7, and rafters 8, without using roof beams and purlines. As a result, the merits of the conventional shaft formation method and the two-by-four method are obtained, and a living house can be constructed at a low cost.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] Japanese houses and other various buildings.

In particular, the purpose is to further develop the traditional Japanese wooden frame construction method.

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, the roof structure (roof base) using the traditional wooden frame construction method was based on the main building being laid out with a 3-shaku width, and for this purpose, roof beams or climbing beams were inserted to support it. It was a construction method.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

In general, Japan's construction industry, especially the housing industry, has replaced prefabricated houses and 2x4
(Two-by-four) New B construction methods such as housing are increasing rapidly. Reasons for this include the fact that houses have a variety of roof shapes and are inexpensive, the use of attics, and shorter construction times.

It's true that traditional carpenters are being forced to change jobs due to more and more work being taken away from them, and that traditional Japanese construction methods are gradually being lost. That is a serious problem.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the present invention uses the conventional frame construction method for the foundation, columns, girders, and braces, and does not use shed beams or purlins for the shed part above the girders.
It consists of a bundle, a ridgepole, and a thick pole.

[Effect]

The present invention uses the conventional framework construction method for the foundation, columns, girders, braces, etc., and uses a completely new framework construction method to construct the shed part from the first digit onwards using bundles, purlins, and poles without using a main building. This structure combines the advantages of the traditional frame construction method and the two-by-four construction method, while avoiding the drawbacks of both, allowing traditional Japanese carpenters to make the most of their benefits without losing their jobs. It has an extremely remarkable effect that allows construction of buildings such as low-cost houses that are more than capable of competing with two-by-four houses and prefabricated houses.

〔Example〕

Furthermore, to explain this with regard to an example of implementation shown in the drawing, the foundation 1, pillars 2, girder 3, and braces are constructed using the conventional frame construction method, and the shed part above the girder 3 is constructed using the shed beams 4 and the main building 5. Instead, it is made up of a bundle 6, a purlin 7, and a pole 8. The reference numeral 9 in the figure is a beam.

10 is a flint beam, 11 is a heat insulating material, and 12 is a structural plywood.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As mentioned above, the present invention uses the conventional framework construction method for the foundation, columns, girders, braces, etc., and creates a completely new framework in which the part of the shed above the girders is composed of bundles, purlins, and poles without using a purlin. Since the building is constructed using this construction method, it combines the advantages of the traditional frame construction method and the two-by-four construction method, and eliminates the drawbacks of both, allowing traditional Japanese carpenters to build the toilet without losing their jobs. It has extremely remarkable functions and effects that can be utilized to construct low-cost structures such as houses that can more than compete with two-by-four houses and prefabricated houses.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the case of a one-story building, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the case of a two-story building, and Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the case of a two-story building.
The figure is a plan view of the foundation part of the floor, FIGS. 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams of a building using the conventional frame construction method, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams of a building using the two-by-four construction method. 1... Foundation, 2... Pillar, 3... Girder, 4... Roof beam, 5... Main house, 6... Bundle, 7... Purlin, 8...
·very.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A building characterized by using the traditional frame construction method for the foundation, columns, girders, braces, etc., and the shed part above the girders is constructed of bundles, purlins, and ■, without using shed beams or purlins.