JPH0387190A - Production of sorbic acid - Google Patents

Production of sorbic acid

Info

Publication number
JPH0387190A
JPH0387190A JP22429689A JP22429689A JPH0387190A JP H0387190 A JPH0387190 A JP H0387190A JP 22429689 A JP22429689 A JP 22429689A JP 22429689 A JP22429689 A JP 22429689A JP H0387190 A JPH0387190 A JP H0387190A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sorbic acid
gluconobacter
sorbaldehyde
microorganisms
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22429689A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideaki Yamada
秀明 山田
Toru Nagasawa
長沢 透
Masayasu Hasegawa
昌康 長谷川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP22429689A priority Critical patent/JPH0387190A/en
Publication of JPH0387190A publication Critical patent/JPH0387190A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain sorbic acid useful as a mildew-proofing agent in high yield and purity by treating sorbaldehyde with microorganisms of genus Gluconobacter. CONSTITUTION:Sorbic acid is produced by treating sorbaldehyde with at least one kind of microbial strain belonging to genus Gluconobacter [e.g. Gluconobacter dioxyacetonics IFO 3271 and Gluconobacter gluconicus IFO 3171].

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分町] 本発明はソルブアルデヒドを微生物学的に酸化してソル
ビン酸を製造する方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Applications] The present invention relates to a method for producing sorbic acid by microbiologically oxidizing sorbaldehyde.

[従来の技術] ソルビン酸或はその塩はいずれも抗カビカが優れている
ので食品保存剤として賞用されているが、その工業的な
製造法としては通常クロトンアルデヒドとケテンとを反
応させ・て中間的に形成されたβ−ラクトンを経てその
ポリエステルを製造し、次いで該ポリエステルを熱分解
、酸分解或はイオン交換樹脂分解してソルビン酸を生成
させる方法が実施されている。
[Prior Art] Both sorbic acid and its salts have excellent antifungal properties and are used as food preservatives, but the industrial method for producing them is usually by reacting crotonaldehyde with ketene. A method has been practiced in which the polyester is produced via the intermediately formed β-lactone, and then the polyester is decomposed by heat, acid, or ion exchange resin to produce sorbic acid.

しかしながら、かかる方法においてはポリエステル分解
後のソルビン酸の回収或は精製操作が面倒で工程が長く
、複雑な工程管理を必要とする等製造面、経済面におい
て必ずしも有利であるとは言えない。
However, in such a method, recovery or purification of sorbic acid after polyester decomposition is troublesome, the process is long, and complicated process control is required, so that it cannot necessarily be said to be advantageous from a manufacturing or economical point of view.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] かかる解決策として最近、ソルブアルデヒドを特定の微
生物で処理してソルビン酸を製造する方法が提案された
(特開昭63−152990号公報)がソルビン酸の収
率面で工業的規模での実施には未だ問題が残っていると
言える。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As a solution to this problem, a method has recently been proposed in which sorbic acid is produced by treating sorbaldehyde with specific microorganisms (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 152990/1983), but the method for producing sorbic acid has been proposed. It can be said that there are still problems with implementation on an industrial scale.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明者等は微生物学的処理により、ソルビン酸を製造
する方法について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ソルブアルデ
ヒドをグルコノバクタ−属から選ばれる微生物の少なく
とも1種で処理する場合、収率良くソルビン酸が得られ
ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of extensive research into a method for producing sorbic acid by microbiological treatment, the present inventors have developed a method for treating sorbaldehyde with at least one type of microorganism selected from the genus Gluconobacter. The inventors have discovered that sorbic acid can be obtained in good yield when doing so, and have completed the present invention.

ソルブアルデヒド(別称2.4−ヘキザジエナール)を
酸化するために用いられる微生物を具体的に例示すれば
、グルコノバクタ−ンオキシアセトニクス(Gluco
nobacLer dioxyacetonicsSI
 F 0 3271 ) 、グルコノバクタ−グルコニ
クス(Gluconobacter gluconic
us。
A specific example of a microorganism used to oxidize sorbaldehyde (also known as 2,4-hexadienal) is gluconobactan oxyacetonix (Gluco
nobacLer dioxyacetonicsSI
F 0 3271 ), Gluconobacter gluconic
us.

IFO3171)、グルコノバクタ−オキシダンス(G
luconobacter oxydance、  I
 F 0 3189 ) 、タルコノバククー ルビギ
ノザス(Gluconobacter rubigin
IFO3171), Gluconobacter oxidans (G
luconobacter oxydance, I
F 0 3189), Gluconobacter rubiginosas
.

sus、IF’0 3244)、グルコノバクタ−ザブ
オキノダンス(Gluconobacter 5ubo
xydans、  I F O3254)、グルコノバ
クタ−ザブオキンダンス(Gluconobactcr
 5uboxydans、  I F 0 3256 
)等がある。
sus, IF'0 3244), Gluconobacter 5ubo
xydans, IFO3254), Gluconobacter xydans (IFO3254), Gluconobacter
5uboxydans, I F 0 3256
) etc.

」二足、微生物を培養するための培地としては炭素源、
窒素源等を含有し微生物が生育するものであればいずれ
でも良い。
``Two feet, a carbon source as a medium for culturing microorganisms,
Any material may be used as long as it contains a nitrogen source and allows microorganisms to grow.

炭素源としては、微生物のもつソルビン酸生産活性を阻
害しない化合物であれば任意に使用でき、例えばグルコ
ース、ソニークロース、エタノール、エヂレングリコー
ル、プロピレングリコール、l、4−ブタンジオール、
グリセリン、アセトアルデヒド、酢酸、プロピオン酸な
どが挙げられる。又、窒素源として(ま肉エキス、ペプ
トン、コーンステイープリカー、尿素、硫酸アンモニウ
ム、塩化アンモニウム、硝酸すトリウムなどを用いるこ
とが出来る。更に、必要に応じてリン酸塩、マグネシウ
ム塩、カルシウム塩、鉄塩、銅塩、亜鉛塩などの無機塩
類や微生物の生育に必要な栄養物質を培地に適宜加える
ことができる。
Any compound can be used as the carbon source as long as it does not inhibit the sorbic acid production activity of microorganisms, such as glucose, sonyclase, ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol,
Examples include glycerin, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and propionic acid. In addition, as a nitrogen source (meat extract, peptone, cornstarch liquor, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, thorium nitrate, etc.) can be used.Furthermore, as necessary, phosphates, magnesium salts, calcium salts, Inorganic salts such as iron salts, copper salts, zinc salts, and nutritional substances necessary for the growth of microorganisms can be added to the medium as appropriate.

ソルブアルデヒドを処理するに当たっては、」二足の増
殖した微生物を含む培地をそのまま使用しても、又、且
該培地から集菌し、これを水或は生理食塩水、バッファ
ーに懸濁したものを使用しても良い。
When treating sorbaldehyde, you can use a medium containing two-legged microorganisms as is, or you can collect bacteria from the medium and suspend them in water, physiological saline, or a buffer. You may also use

反応液に対してソルブアルデヒドは系中濃度が0.01
〜lO%好ましくは0.05〜5%程度の範囲で添加さ
れる。仕込み方式は一括、分割、連続等任意に変更可能
であるが、実用上は逐次仕込方式が有利である。
The concentration of sorbaldehyde in the reaction solution is 0.01.
It is added in a range of about 10% to 10%, preferably about 0.05 to 5%. The preparation method can be arbitrarily changed such as batch, divided, continuous, etc., but the sequential preparation method is practically advantageous.

菌体は懸WAoxc当たり0.5〜20仔(乾燥菌)程
度用いられる。
Approximately 0.5 to 20 bacterial cells (dried bacteria) are used per WAoxc.

反応時には撹拌を行い好気的条件を採用する。かかる条
件に設定するjこは系内に空気や酸素或は必要に応じて
他のガスを混合した混合ガスを吹き込むが、溶液中の酸
素濃度を1 ppm以上とするのが望ましい。
During the reaction, stir and use aerobic conditions. To set such conditions, air, oxygen, or a mixed gas containing other gases as necessary is blown into the system, and it is desirable that the oxygen concentration in the solution be 1 ppm or more.

反応温度は10〜70℃、好ましくは20〜40℃、P
Hは3〜10、好ましくは4〜9、反応時間は01〜2
00時間程度時間開が有利である。
The reaction temperature is 10-70°C, preferably 20-40°C, P
H is 3-10, preferably 4-9, reaction time is 01-2
An opening time of about 00 hours is advantageous.

又、反応液へ必要に応じてPQQやNAD (P)等の
補酵素、界面活性剤、有機溶媒等を適宜添加することも
可能である。
Furthermore, it is also possible to appropriately add coenzymes such as PQQ and NAD (P), surfactants, organic solvents, etc. to the reaction solution as necessary.

更に、反応は増殖期の微生物を用い、培養液に直接添加
して反応する方法や体止菌体による反応を単独もしくは
組合せたり、他の固定化菌体、菌体抽出処理物を用いる
反応を単独もしくは上記方法と組合せて行う等種々の態
様が可能である。
Furthermore, the reaction can be carried out using microorganisms in the growth phase, by directly adding them to the culture solution, by using biostatic cells alone or in combination, or by using other immobilized microorganisms or microbial extracts. Various embodiments are possible, such as carrying out the method alone or in combination with the above methods.

反応終了後、ソルビン酸を餡゛法に従って、精製して目
的物を得る。
After the reaction is completed, sorbic acid is purified according to the bean method to obtain the desired product.

[作  用] 本発明においては特定の微生物を用いてソルブアルデヒ
ドを酸化することによって、収率良く高純度のソルビン
酸を製造することが出来る。
[Function] In the present invention, high purity sorbic acid can be produced in good yield by oxidizing sorbaldehyde using a specific microorganism.

[実施例コ 次に実例を挙げて本発明の方法を更に具体的に説明する
[Example] Next, the method of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples.

実施例1 普通栄養培地(肉エキス3g、ペプトン10g、食塩5
2、水IQ、PH7)50mlを坂ロフラスコに入れ、
滅菌処理後、グルコノバクタ−ジオキシアセトニクス(
IFO3271)を1白金耳接種して37℃、48時間
往往復上う培養した。培養後遠心分離法にて集菌し、菌
体をPH7,0,0、1,Mリン酸バッファーにて2回
洗浄し、dry換算で75畔の菌体を得た。
Example 1 Ordinary nutrient medium (3 g of meat extract, 10 g of peptone, 5 g of salt)
2. Put 50ml of water (IQ, PH7) into a Sakaro flask.
After sterilization, Gluconobacter dioxyacetonix (
One platinum loop of IFO3271) was inoculated and cultured in a round trip at 37°C for 48 hours. After culturing, the cells were collected by centrifugation, and the cells were washed twice with PH7, 0, 0, 1, M phosphate buffer to obtain 75 cells in dry terms.

次に大型試験管にdry換算で20mgの菌体を入れ、
PH7,0,0,1’Mリン酸バッファーを5ml加え
て菌体を懸濁した後にソルブアルデヒド5mgを添加し
て反応を開始した。反応は30℃にて20分間行い、1
分間に200回往復振トウして反応液を撹拌した。
Next, put 20 mg of bacterial cells in dry terms into a large test tube.
After adding 5 ml of PH7, 0, 0, 1'M phosphate buffer to suspend the bacterial cells, 5 mg of sorbaldehyde was added to start the reaction. The reaction was carried out at 30°C for 20 minutes.
The reaction solution was stirred by back-and-forth shaking 200 times per minute.

反応終了後、遠心分離法によって反応液の上澄み液を分
取し、これを塩酸でPH2としたのち、ガスクロマド分
析法にてソルビン酸の収率を測定した。
After the reaction was completed, the supernatant of the reaction solution was separated by centrifugation, and after adjusting the pH of the supernatant to 2 with hydrochloric acid, the yield of sorbic acid was measured by gas chromad analysis.

ソルビン酸生成率は67%であった。The sorbic acid production rate was 67%.

尚、ガスクロマド分析の条件は次の通りである。Note that the conditions for gas chromad analysis are as follows.

装  置;ヒユーレット パラカード 589o型カ 
ラム;メチルシリコン系ワイドボアカラム0.53mm
X 15m カラム湯度; 80℃、 8分〜昇温(1 5°C/分)〜 ■ 0℃、 4分 検 出 ID 、実施例2〜6、 比較例1 実施例1の菌株の代わりに下表に示す菌株を用いた以外
は実施例1と同様に反応を行った。
Equipment: Huuret Paracard 589o type
Ram: Methyl silicone wide bore column 0.53mm
X 15m Column water temperature; 80°C, 8 minutes ~ temperature increase (15°C/min) ~ ■ 0°C, 4 minutes Detection ID, Examples 2 to 6, Comparative Example 1 In place of the strain of Example 1, The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the strains shown in the table were used.

結果を表に示す。The results are shown in the table.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ソルブアルデヒドをグルコノバクター属から選ばれる微
生物の少なくとも1種で処理することを特徴とするソル
ビン酸の製造方法。
A method for producing sorbic acid, which comprises treating sorbaldehyde with at least one microorganism selected from the genus Gluconobacter.
JP22429689A 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Production of sorbic acid Pending JPH0387190A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22429689A JPH0387190A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Production of sorbic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22429689A JPH0387190A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Production of sorbic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0387190A true JPH0387190A (en) 1991-04-11

Family

ID=16811550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22429689A Pending JPH0387190A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Production of sorbic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0387190A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2751183B2 (en) Method for producing pyrroloquinoline quinone
JP3981597B2 (en) Method for producing scyllo-inosose and method for producing scyllo-inositol
JP2707114B2 (en) Method for producing sorbic acid
JPH0339093A (en) Production of sorbic acid
JPH0387190A (en) Production of sorbic acid
JP2579595B2 (en) Novel microorganism and method for producing 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid using the microorganism
JP2579588B2 (en) Novel microorganism and method for producing 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid using the microorganism
JPS58201992A (en) Preparation of beta-substituted propionic acid or amide thereof by microorganism
JPH0740951B2 (en) Method for producing hydroxide of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound by microorganism
JPH05219968A (en) Production of sorbic acid
NO802863L (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2,5-DICETOGLUCONIC ACID
JP2519980B2 (en) Method for producing (S) -2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid
JPH04197189A (en) Biological production of amide
JPH0564590A (en) Production of sorbic acid
JPH09107983A (en) Production of hydroxymethylnaphthalenes and production of hydroxymethylmethylnaphthalenes and/or dihydroxymethylnaphthalenes
JPH04304894A (en) Production of hydroxide of picolinic acid or pyrazinic acid by microorganism
JPS61242586A (en) Production of ketopantoic acid salt and/or ketopantolactone
JP2901458B2 (en) Method for producing gentianose
JPH0647395A (en) Decomposition of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid
JPH0151999B2 (en)
JPH0151998B2 (en)
JPH01252295A (en) Production of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dicyanopurazine
JPH07308188A (en) Method for culturing microorganism capable of producing l-malic acid polymer
JPH06277079A (en) Production of p-toluylic acid
JPH099956A (en) Variant bacterium and production of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid using the same bacterium