JPH03502352A - Automatic containment device with anti-intrusion and fire protection devices and dimensional control - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is suitable for use in motor vehicles or any other heavy-duty vehicle for public and private purposes. This invention relates to an automatic storage device for difficult loading.

To date, parking, paid or free, on streets, roads and private parking lots is separate. The solution chosen for parking is generally a paid underground garage or a multi-level parking garage. It's a parking lot.

Moreover, today the number of automobiles continues to increase, and as a result Parking spaces are decreasing. In public places such as parking areas, juvenile This has partly resulted in unemployment or drug use. As a result, strong Increased theft and sometimes assaults on people and cars are doing.

As a result, people would rather park elsewhere than in the parking lots mentioned above. The reality is that

The second problem is the loss of time when looking for a parking place in the garage, and the Additional time is required to remove the vehicle and pay the parking fee before leaving the garage. It becomes important. The average time it takes to perform some of the above actions is approximately 15 minutes. 20 minutes.

For example, a sales agent needs at least an hour a day to process his parking. ing. This time is, of course, included in his work time.

Besides, the effective space used for parking the car is the entire location. It should be noted that no more than 50% of the

In recent years, automated parking lots have appeared in major cities. These parking lots are three It can be classified into two types.

(a) A nacelle suspended vertically or horizontally on a continuous chain. ); (b) located in the center of the building and at the height of the building; and three-dimensional directional handling equipment that moves over the length (thus one-third of the volume is required and occupied), and (c) A cylindrical building with a central pivot plate that moves vertically.

Of course, it is possible to seek other solutions, but the The problem is generally the same.

However, such a solution has the following drawbacks.

1. The internal volume is limited.

2. In case of breakdown, all vehicles are trapped.

3. Using the entire robot to move only one car in vertical and horizontal planes operating (long cycle), and 4. Except for the last example, it is necessary to provide a rotating plate to transport the car. (increase in cycles).

The aim of the invention is to eliminate all of these drawbacks.

This building can be constructed of concrete or metal structure and has a constant cross-section It consists of approximately a parallelepiped with . However, the length of this building is Adapted to the size of.

Cells are arranged horizontally to store elements.

The number of levels is calculated based on the nature of the ground and the surrounding location. Either However, note that the vertical distance is always small and constant for each level. This is very important.

Horizontal distances, on the other hand, are variable and longer and more complex than vertical distances. .

Therefore, if cargo is to be moved across five floors, a lift or The elevator will travel a distance of 5 x 2.5 m = 12.5 m, and if If the moving speed is 1m/sec, the time required to travel this distance is 12. It will be 5 seconds.

If the distance traveled on the horizontal plane is 30 rn and the speed is 1 m/s, then The time required to move is 30 seconds, plus the time required to change direction. (takes 3 seconds for each change of direction).

Therefore, if there is one mechanical structure for movement in both planes, If only, cycle performance becomes inefficient (addition of cycles).

Therefore, the automatic retraction device according to the invention provides a It is designed to cut off the mechanical connection of the The advantages of this concept are: Ru.

That is, the lift can be moved several times, during which it was placed on different levels. Loads can be moved horizontally and independently.

While one car is moving to reach a predetermined tier parking spot, another The car is moved away from its own parking spot and into a predetermined location placed in front of the lift. Move to reach. During this time, the lift cannot transport other vehicles. Wear.

As a result, the ratio of loading and unloading is optimized.

To facilitate the horizontal movement of several cars, this type of movement is possible Mechanical equipment is divided into several sectors made up of short standard elements .

Therefore, in one sector of the horizontal plane, one car Move out of your parking spot in a direction perpendicular to this center line and move up to the lift. can be started while another car placed in another part e.g. Move to the parking spot.

All movement coordination is controlled by a central computer.

Eliminates the risk of a car becoming trapped inside the lift device in the event of a lift malfunction. , and vertical movement to allow predictable traffic-based cycles. At least two devices are provided to make this possible, namely a lift.

Therefore, a work lift should be used to replace a lift that is probably out of order. be able to. The number of lifts is not limited and is adapted to predictable traffic volumes.

Mechanical structures intended for horizontal movement are Each target is made up of independent elements. As a result, the necessary The required power is reduced and the risk of failure is limited to only one vehicle.

By making the mechanical movement independent and dividing it into several sectors, different Benefits can be obtained. When carrying out maintenance work on the building, other parts must be shut down. You can deactivate a portion of the garage without having to do so.

In this case, the convenience store will be required to remove the vehicle from this area and not allow the vehicle to enter the area. guide the vehicle into another area.

In order to clear an area without disturbing the user, the vehicle must be moved from one area to another. You can move to another area.

As far as horizontal movement is concerned, the electric motor can be stopped within seconds without the use of tools. can be done. The purpose is to remove the vehicle, if necessary manually or by suitable equipment. It is to move.

The electric motor has two coils and can operate at two speeds.

If one coil is defective, the other coil will automatically operate. The result As a result, cars will not be trapped inside the lift.

Some concepts of obtaining a mechanical device that can perform horizontal movement be.

Additionally, automotive carriers or plates moving on rails or remotely controlled , or perhaps a roller track or roller chain with rollers or wheels can be used.

It is necessary to note that roller chains have several advantages.

First, the movement is extremely precise. Moreover, this technique allows for turning at right angles. well known in the field. Finally, the efficient power used is extremely low. (approximately 2 CV for a 2,000 kg load) If horizontal movement and If a roller chain is selected for the lift, the vehicle will be placed on a plate with longitudinal guides by the user to position the Ru. A fixed block prevents the front wheels of the car from rolling back.

The entrance/exit can be, for example, the room (actually the room) where the lift arrives at level zero. It is located in the storage room). On each side of the lift, the plate comes in automatically Pick up a car or drop off another car.

In order to ensure the movement of the plate, the lift does not move lightly. therefore, If the lift is commanded to place a car at that predetermined location, and at that time If there is no vehicle to be transferred to the 20 Place an empty plate in the room. Of course, this also applies when moving in the opposite direction. The situation is the same.

Cars can be parked to prevent people from entering the parking lot. The place is set up like a lock room. If someone is inside the lock, No one is allowed to enter the futo. Moreover, access to the lock room is This will not be possible unless the lift has finished removing the vehicle. security To enhance this, a device to detect human presence will be installed inside the lock chamber.

In addition, care must be taken to control intruders, protect against assault, and manage cargo. The safety of the containment system can be ensured by providing additional protection and fire protection as shown in the diagram. will be maintained. Despite advances in data processing technology and electronics, reliability remains No device can detect such a person 100% of the time. This is a robot This is particularly important as far as parking lots are concerned, as there is no operational manager.

In fact, there is always the possibility that a person may be hiding inside a car; It is difficult to detect people who are

If parents leave a child in the car who can casually open the windows and doors, , the child may be injured or even die.

The device described below uses a reliable and simple mechanical device for this purpose. These defects are eliminated by using

This device efficiently prevents the occurrence of fire due to lack of air, resulting in , protect other cars placed in other cells. Additionally, this device It can also be used to manage the size of cars placed in a vehicle.

The user places the car on the plate 1 (Fig. 1) waiting in the lock room, After exiting the lock chamber, a cover 2 of a size suitable for the largest car is installed. Descend above rate 1.

When the cover 2 is lowered, the size control is e.g. under the lower border 3 of the cover 2. This can be done using a sensor placed on either side. This size management can be done by moving up or down. This can be done by a power measuring device installed in the mechanism for If the above If there is anything in the path of the lowering of the cover, for example a rearview mirror, said cover will immediately move upwards to activate the alarm. The user places the car on the plate must be corrected or the obstruction removed. In any case, the cover plays Tickets will only be awarded if they are placed correctly on the board.

This cover can be made of metal or composite material. in any case, The materials used must have the following properties:

Impact resistance that can withstand the impact caused when struck with a hammer, etc.

Ability to withstand tools with cutting edges such as knives, cutters, screwdrivers, etc. - Fire resistance, at least Ml protection.

This cover has a take-out length that is greater than the distance between its upper part and the roof It is locked onto the plate by member 4. However, if someone were to go inside the cover, If the person is trapped in the room, he or she cannot enter the room outside the cover. stomach. However, the plates are a substitute for preventing trapped people from dying. Equipped with a ventilation system.

When a fire occurs, the lack of air inside the cover quickly replaces it with carbon dioxide gas. The fire is extinguished extremely quickly. As a result, the damage is self-inflicted below the cap. The fire is confined to the moving vehicle and cannot reach other vehicles.

In addition, small openings are provided to allow firefighters access if necessary. Ru. A communication device connected to the remote control center is also located below the plate and Activate the alarm device.

Your car tire gets flat and deflates while parked, or the battery quickly dies. It happens that it breaks. If the user is unable to start the car, An energy source, such as a compressed air supply and a 12 volt power source, is available. The sea urchin is turning.

Now, there are several possibilities regarding the storage ratio for car parking according to the present invention. death However, considering the orthogonal movement and division into multiple sectors, the vehicle The best positioning is in at least two longitudinal rows on each side of the central aisle. That's true.

The aisles are very precise and the central aisle is no wider than the parking area. Therefore, public The storage ratio of parking spaces to the ground surface is about 80%.

Depending on the direction of vehicle traffic to the outside (one-way or two-way traffic), The direction of export can be selected. The choice depends on the lift as a practical matter. be done.

In reality, people were guided into the garage by a lift placed on the left side of the garage, for example. If the user calls the lift on the right side, the vehicle will be automatically lifted in the opposite direction. Ru. This can be a circular movement of a car inside or a horizontal or vertical movement inside a garage. This is done by a rotating device that performs either direction movement.

Of course, a person skilled in the art can use all known mechanical devices. most Also important is the combination of independent equipment and control by a data processing center. Ru.

Doo international search report □1＾□-, PCT/FR89100600PCT/FQ aoznnncnn international search report

Claims (9)

[Claims] (1) Allows vertical and horizontal movement of a motor vehicle or any other cargo. An automatic retraction device in which the mechanical device that enables the function is independent and automated. (2) Provided with at least two independent devices that allow vertical movement. Automatic retraction device. (3) A motor vehicle capable of making right-angle changes of direction during vertical or horizontal movement. dynamic storage device. (4) Detect the presence of people for protection against fire and assault and for size control. Start-up containment system in combination with equipment and using individual covers. (5) Automatic storage equipment whose automatic management is performed by a data processing center. (6) The modular design allows the storage device to be configured without any size restrictions. Automatic retraction device that can be used. (7) Automated management of mechanical equipment in vertical sectors and horizontal sectors Automatic storage device that is divided into sectors. (8) An energy supply source, i.e. a compressed air supply and a 12 volt power source, is installed. External data processing used to remotely control the operation of the enclosure An automatic storage device equipped with an automatic connection device with the center. (9) Automatic storage device that allows the user to select the direction of vehicle removal.