JPH0336372A - Lifter supporting device - Google Patents

Lifter supporting device

Info

Publication number
JPH0336372A
JPH0336372A JP17263989A JP17263989A JPH0336372A JP H0336372 A JPH0336372 A JP H0336372A JP 17263989 A JP17263989 A JP 17263989A JP 17263989 A JP17263989 A JP 17263989A JP H0336372 A JPH0336372 A JP H0336372A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lifter
garage
locking lever
locking
stopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17263989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2530915B2 (en
Inventor
Yorio Miyaji
頼雄 宮地
Katsuyoshi Samejima
鮫島 勝義
Isao Yamamoto
勲 山本
Yoshimi Morioka
森岡 義美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
M P II KK
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
M P II KK
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M P II KK, Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical M P II KK
Priority to JP1172639A priority Critical patent/JP2530915B2/en
Publication of JPH0336372A publication Critical patent/JPH0336372A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2530915B2 publication Critical patent/JP2530915B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To temporarily and surely support a lifter when stopping the lifter in a garage on each floor by causing the locking lever of the lifter to protrude and make an outward turning movement so that the locking claw of the lever is engaged with a stopper fixed to a building. CONSTITUTION:To put an automobile in the garage, the automobile is shifted onto the pallet of a lifter and stopped. Then the lifter rises and decelerates at near a predetermined position in the garage and stops when the locking lever 32 of the lifter rises to above the stopper 36 of the garage. Then a ball cylinder 39 is actuated and a rod 40 retreats, and a lower cushioning rod 49 is raised via a damper 52 and the lever 32 is put in an outward turning movement about a main shaft 31 and protruded so that the locking claw 34 of the lever 32 is opposed to the stopper 36. Then the lifter falls and its locking claw 34 is engaged with the stopper 36 so that it is temporarily supported to the fixed frame 37 of a building. A second transfer means transfers and places the pallet on the fixed rail of a desired garage in a main garage line.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、リフタ支持装置に関し、例えば、車庫を多段
に形成した構築物にそって昇降可能に配設されたリフタ
を具備する立体駐車装置において、上記の各車庫にリフ
タが停止した際、譲リフタを構築物に仮支持させるため
のリフタ支持装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lifter support device, for example, in a multi-story parking system equipped with a lifter that is arranged to be movable up and down along a structure in which a garage is formed in multiple stages. This invention relates to a lifter support device for temporarily supporting a lifter on a structure when the lifter is stopped in each of the above-mentioned garages.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

立体構造の荷物収容装置、例えば、立体駐車装置は、限
られたスペースで多数台の自動車を収容することができ
、駐車スペースの確保の困難な市街地等において普及し
ている。
BACKGROUND ART A three-dimensional luggage storage device, for example, a three-dimensional parking device, can accommodate a large number of cars in a limited space, and is popular in urban areas where it is difficult to secure a parking space.

そして、上記立体駐車装置としては、例えば、車庫を多
段に形成した構築物を設け、この構築物の車庫にそって
リフタを昇降可能に配設し、自動車をリフタと構築物の
収容庫との間で移し替えることにより、多数の自動車を
構築物の車庫内に収容するようにしたものがある。
The above-mentioned multilevel parking system may include, for example, a structure in which a garage is formed in multiple stages, and a lifter is disposed along the garage of this structure so that it can be raised and lowered, and a car is moved between the lifter and the storage garage of the structure. There is a structure in which a large number of cars can be accommodated in a garage by changing the structure.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上記在来の立体駐車装置は、自動車を構築物の各車庫の
高さまで昇降させる昇降装置が必要であり、この種昇降
装置は、一般にチェーン、ワイヤローブ等の吊下部材に
よってリフタを吊下げ支持し、この吊下げ部材を介して
リフタを昇降させている。そのためリフタ上に構築物の
車庫から自動車を移し替えると、リフタには上記自動車
の重量相当分の荷重が急激に作用して上記吊下部材に伸
びが生じ、更に、この吊下部材を巻き上げるための駆動
機構におけるバックラッシュやガタ等の影響も加わるこ
とにより、上記リフタは、急激に、しかも、衝撃を伴っ
て落下するため安全性に問題があった。そこで、この種
の立体駐車装置におていは、駆動機構に特殊なウオーム
減速機構等を用いてバックラッシュを減少させたり、吊
下部材の本数や断面積を増加させることにより、上記伸
び量を減少させさて安全性の向上に努めているが、これ
では駆動機構が複雑で大型化し、また、高コスト化を招
くという問題が生じる。
The above-mentioned conventional multilevel parking system requires a lifting device to raise and lower the cars to the height of each garage in the structure, and this type of lifting device generally suspends and supports the lifter with hanging members such as chains and wire lobes. The lifter is raised and lowered via this hanging member. Therefore, when a car is transferred from the garage to the lifter, a load equivalent to the weight of the car suddenly acts on the lifter, causing the hanging member to stretch. Due to the effects of backlash and backlash in the drive mechanism, the lifter falls suddenly and with impact, posing a safety problem. Therefore, in this type of multilevel parking system, the amount of elongation can be reduced by using a special worm deceleration mechanism in the drive mechanism to reduce backlash, or by increasing the number and cross-sectional area of the hanging members. Efforts have been made to improve safety by reducing the number of drivers, but this poses problems in that the drive mechanism becomes complex and large, and also increases costs.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、提案されたもので、構築
物の各段の収容庫に停止したリフタを構築物に確実に仮
支持させることのできるリフタ支持装置を提供すること
を目的としている。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lifter support device that can reliably temporarily support a lifter stopped in a storage compartment of each stage of a structure.

〔!lBを解決するための手段〕[! Means to solve IB]

本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、収容庫を多段に形
成した構築物を設け、この構築物の収容庫にそってリフ
タを昇降可能に配設し、被収容物を上記リフタと構築物
の収容庫との間で移し替えることにより多数の被収容物
を収容するものにおいて、上記リフタの複数個所に外側
方へ突出回動可能に枢支され、かつ、先端に係止爪を有
する係止レバーと、上記構築物の各収容庫のリフタ停止
位置に、係止レバーの係止爪が上方から係合可能に該係
止レバーと対応させて配設された複数の棒状ストッパと
、上記リフタに装着され、かつ、係止レバーを回動動作
させるアクチエエータとで構成され、上記リフタの各段
の収容庫での停止時、係止レバーを外側方へ突出回動さ
せて係止爪をストッパに係合させるようにしたものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structure in which storage is formed in multiple stages, a lifter is disposed so as to be movable up and down along the storage of the structure, and objects to be stored are moved between the lifter and the storage of the structure. A locking lever that is rotatably supported at a plurality of locations on the lifter so as to protrude outwardly and has a locking claw at its tip; , a plurality of rod-shaped stoppers disposed in correspondence with the locking levers so that the locking claws of the locking levers can be engaged from above at the lifter stop positions of each housing of the structure; , and an actuator that rotates the locking lever, and when the lifter is stopped in the storage compartment of each stage, the locking lever is rotated to protrude outward and the locking pawl engages with the stopper. It was designed to let you do so.

(作用) 本発明によれば、被収容物をリフタと構築物の各段の収
容庫との間で移し替える場合、ストッパに係止レバーを
係合させることにより、リフタを所定位置に仮支持して
係止固定することができるので、収容物の移し替えを円
滑に行い得ると共に、この移し替え時、リフタの吊下部
材や昇降駆動機構の急激な荷重が作用することがない。
(Function) According to the present invention, when transferring an object between the lifter and the storage compartment of each stage of the structure, the lifter is temporarily supported in a predetermined position by engaging the stopper with the locking lever. Since the stored items can be locked and fixed, it is possible to smoothly transfer the stored items, and at the time of transfer, sudden loads from the suspension member of the lifter and the elevating drive mechanism are not applied.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明の実施例を第1図乃至第10図を参照しなが
ら説明すると次の通りである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.

第2図乃至第8図は本発明装置を通用した立体駐車装置
の一例を示すもので、図面において(1)は複数台の自
動車が収容される構築物で、この構築物(1)は、車庫
(2)を多段に形成した主車庫列(3a)  (3a)
を対設し、この各主車庫列(3a)  (3a)に車庫
(2)を多段に形成した副車庫列(3b)  (3b)
を対向させて並設したものである。上記構築物(1)の
各車庫(2)の長手方向両端には、短手方向に延びる固
定レール(4)(4)を配設しである。(5)は上記構
築物(1)の自動車出入口(6)の前方に回転自在に配
置されたターンテーブルで、このターンテーブル(5)
の上方に、上記構築物(1)の副車庫列(3b)  (
3b)が配設しである。自動車(A)の出入れを行う場
合は、上記ターンテーブル(5)により自動車(A)を
方向転換させる。(7)は長手方向両端に複数の脚輪(
8)が装着され、かつ、上面に自動車(A)が載置され
るパレットで、このパレット(7)は上記各車庫(2)
の固定レール(4)(4)上に脚輪(8)を転勤可能に
載置することにより各車庫(2)に取出自在に収容しで
ある。(9)は上記構築物(1)の主車庫列(3a)(
3a〉間に該主車庫列(3a)  (3a)にそって昇
降可能に配設されたリフタで、このリフタ(9)は、チ
ェーン、ワイヤローブ等の吊下部材により吊下保持、さ
れ、かつ、適宜の駆動機構により昇降動作される。上記
リフタ(9)は、昇降体(10)の上面に台車(11)
を、構築物(1)の対向する副車庫列(3b)  (3
b)間へ突出移動可能に設置しである。上記昇降体(1
0)は、対設したL字形のフレーム(12a )  (
12a )に連結杆(12b)および梯子形の連結部材
(12c)を連結して構成したもので、連結部材(12
c)の上面に短手方向両側端縁に長手方向にそって第1
のガイドレール(13)  (13)を配設すると共に
、第6図に示すように上面中央部に、収縮アーム式の台
車移動用の第1の移送手段(14)を長手方向に配設し
である。また、上記昇降体(lO)のフレーム(12a
 )  (12a )の先端部およびコーナ部には大小
のガイドローラ(15)(16)が回転自在に装着して
あり、このガイドローラ(15)  (16)を上記構
築物(1)のガイドフレーム(図示省略)に転勤可能に
当接させ、昇降体(10)が常に構築物(1)の対向す
る主車庫列(3a)(3a)にそって水平姿勢で昇降す
るようにしである。上記台車(11)は、第7図及び第
8図にも示すように長短の枠板(17a)(17b)を
格子状に組付けて枠体(17)を形威し、この枠体(1
7)の長手方向両端に断面略矩形状の取付杆(18a)
(18b)を固設すると共に、各取付杆(18a)(1
8b)の両側端面には夫々脚輪(19)を回転自在に装
着し、また上記取付杆(18a)(18b)の内側にそ
って枠体(17)上に第2のガイドレール(20)  
(20)を固設し、さらに一方の取付杆(18b)の上
面に複数枚の案内板(21〉を固設したものである。
Figures 2 to 8 show an example of a multi-story parking system using the device of the present invention. Main garage row (3a) with 2) formed in multiple stages (3a)
A sub-garage row (3b) (3b) in which garages (2) are formed in multiple stages in each main garage row (3a) (3a).
are arranged side by side, facing each other. At both longitudinal ends of each garage (2) of the structure (1), fixed rails (4) (4) extending in the transverse direction are arranged. (5) is a turntable rotatably arranged in front of the car entrance (6) of the structure (1), and this turntable (5)
Above the structure (1), there is a sub-garage row (3b) (
3b) is arranged. When the car (A) is to be taken in or out, the turntable (5) is used to change the direction of the car (A). (7) has multiple leg rings (
8) and on which a car (A) is placed, and this pallet (7) is attached to each of the above garages (2).
The casters (8) are removably placed on the fixed rails (4) (4), so that they can be taken out and stored in each garage (2). (9) is the main garage row (3a) (
3a> is a lifter disposed so as to be able to rise and fall along the main garage row (3a) (3a), and this lifter (9) is held suspended by a hanging member such as a chain or wire lobe, and , are moved up and down by an appropriate drive mechanism. The lifter (9) has a cart (11) on the top surface of the elevating body (10).
, the opposing sub-garage row (3b) of the structure (1) (3
b) It is installed so that it can protrude and move between the parts. The above-mentioned elevating body (1
0) is an L-shaped frame (12a) (
It is constructed by connecting a connecting rod (12b) and a ladder-shaped connecting member (12c) to a connecting member (12a).
c) On the top surface, along the longitudinal direction on both edges in the transverse direction,
A guide rail (13) (13) is provided, and a first transfer means (14) of a retractable arm type for moving the cart is provided in the center of the top surface in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. It is. In addition, the frame (12a) of the elevating body (lO)
) (12a). Large and small guide rollers (15) and (16) are rotatably attached to the tip and corner of the structure (12a), and these guide rollers (15) and (16) are attached to the guide frame (1) of the structure (1). (not shown) so that the elevating body (10) always moves up and down in a horizontal position along the opposing main garage rows (3a) (3a) of the structure (1). As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the truck (11) has a frame body (17) formed by assembling long and short frame plates (17a) and (17b) in a lattice pattern. 1
7) Attachment rods (18a) with a substantially rectangular cross section at both ends in the longitudinal direction
(18b) and each mounting rod (18a) (1
Leg wheels (19) are rotatably mounted on both end faces of the 8b), and a second guide rail (20) is mounted on the frame (17) along the inside of the mounting rods (18a) and (18b).
(20) is fixedly installed, and a plurality of guide plates (21>) are also fixedly installed on the upper surface of one of the mounting rods (18b).

上記台車(11)は、第1の移送手段(14)の上面に
取付け、かつ、昇降体(10)の第1のガイドレール(
13)  (13)に各脚輪(19)を転勤可能に載置
しである。また、上記構築物(1)における上記台車(
11)の突出移動部位、すなわち、副車庫列(3b) 
 (3b)間には、上記昇降体(lO)の第1のガイド
レール(13)  (13)の延長線上にそって対をな
す支持レール(22)  (22)が配設してあり、上
記第1の移送手段(14)の作動時、台車(11)は、
該支持レール(22)(22〉上に載置されて、構築物
(1)の対向する副車庫列(3b)  (3b)間に水
平状態で突出保持される。  (23)  (23)は
上記台車(11)の枠体(17)の長平方向両端に配設
された伸縮アーム式の第2の移送手段で、この第2の移
送手段(23)  (23)により、上記パレット(7
)を、構築物(1)の各車庫(2)とリフタ(9)との
間で移し替えるようにしである。
The trolley (11) is attached to the upper surface of the first transfer means (14) and is attached to the first guide rail (
13) Each leg wheel (19) is mounted on (13) so that it can be transferred. In addition, the above-mentioned trolley in the above-mentioned structure (1) (
11) protruding moving part, that is, the sub-garage row (3b)
(3b) A pair of support rails (22) (22) are arranged along the extension line of the first guide rails (13) (13) of the elevating body (lO), and When the first transfer means (14) is activated, the trolley (11)
The support rails (22) (22) are placed on the support rails (22) and held in a horizontal state protruding between the opposing sub-garage rows (3b) of the structure (1). A telescopic arm-type second transfer means is provided at both ends of the frame body (17) of the cart (11) in the longitudinal direction.
) are transferred between each garage (2) of the structure (1) and the lifter (9).

(24)は上記リフタ(9)が車庫列(3a)(3a)
の各段の車庫(2)に停止した際、該リフタ(9)を仮
支持するためのリフタ支持装置である。リフタ支持装置
(24)において、(25)は上記昇降体(10)の各
り字形フレーム(12a)(12a)のコーナ側面部(
26)および先端取付片(27)に取付固定された長尺
な複数の取付板で、各取付板(25)は、基板部(28
)の上下部に、先端に支持片(29a )  (30a
 )を夫々有する所定の断面り字形状のブラケッ) (
29)  (30)を一体に突設しである。(31)は
上記各取付板(25)の基板部(28)と下部ブラケッ
ト(30)の支持片(30a)との間に略水平に軸架さ
れた枢軸、(32)は上記枢軸(31)に基端ボス部(
33)を嵌挿して取付板(25)に基板部(28)の平
面にそって外側方向へ回動可能に、かつ、スプリング(
図示省略)により常時内側方向に付勢させて起立枢着し
た係止レバーで、この係止レバー(32)は、上端に係
止爪(34)を形威しであると共に、基端ボス部(33
)に突片(32aを突設しである。  (35)は取付
板(25)の所定部位に係止レバー(32)の後端面(
32b)と当接可能に取付けた回動規制部材で、この規
制部材(35)により停止レバー(32)の回動を規制
する。  (36)は上記車庫列(3a)  (3a)
の各車庫(2)のパレット出し入れ側において構築物(
1)をlIrl1.する固定フレーム(37)ノ上面<
37a)に固設した複数の丸棒状のストッパで、各スト
シバ(36)は、上記各係止レバー(32)の係止爪(
34)が上方から係合可能なように各係止レバー(32
)に対応させて、かつ、係止レバー(32)との係合時
、各車庫(2)の固定し) −ル(4)(4)とリフタ(9)の第2のガイドレール
(20)  (20)とが同一水平面上に直線上に位置
するように設けである。(3日)は上記各取付板(25
)の基板部(28)と上部ブラケット(29)の支持片
(29a)との間に略水平に軸架された枢軸、(39)
は枢軸(38)を介して取付板(25)に回動自在に枢
着された係止レバー作動用アクチュエータ、例えば、ボ
ールシリンダで、このボールシリンダ(39)は、突出
退入動作するロッド(40)  (40)をシリンダ本
体(41)から下方へ突出させ、かつ、該ロッド(40
)  <40)の先端に端板(42)を介して連結部材
(43)を取付けである。  (44)は軸部(45)
の上端に二股部(46)を有し、かつ、下端に螺子部(
47)を有する上部緩衝ロッドで、この上部緩衝ロッド
(44)は、上端二股部(46)を上記ボールシリンダ
(39)側の連結部材(43)の下端に枢着ビン(48
)を介して回動自在に枢着しである。  (49)は下
端に二股部(50)を設けた下部緩衝ロッドで、この下
部緩衝ロッド(49)の二股部(50)を上記係止レバ
ー(32)の突片(32a)に枢着ビン(51)を介し
て回動自在に枢着し°ζある。(52)は上下の緩衝ロ
ッド(44)(49)を連結するダンパで、このダンパ
(52)は、各ストッパ(36)に対する係止レバー(
32)の係合時に生ずる衝撃、あるいは各部品の取付誤
差、および製作誤差等によるボールシリンダ(39)の
ストローク変動を吸収するためのものである。  (5
3)は上記ダンパ(52)を構成する連結筒で、この連
結筒(53)は、下部緩衝ロッド(49)の上端板部(
54)に取付固定された筒本体(55)と、筒本体(5
5)の上部開口端に取付固定した環状の蓋Fi(56)
とから構成されている。そして、上部緩衝ロッド(44
)の軸部(45)を連結筒(53)の蓋板(56)に上
下動可能に貫通させて筒本体(55)内に保持しである
(57)は上部緩衝ロッド(44)の下端螺子部(47
)に螺合された取付ナツト、(58)は連結* (53
)内において上部緩衝ロッド(44)の軸部(45〉に
巻装した圧縮バネで、この圧縮バネ(58〉は、上記連
結筒(53)の1lFi(56)と取付ナツト(57)
との間に圧縮介在させである。
(24) The lifter (9) is located in the garage row (3a) (3a)
This is a lifter support device for temporarily supporting the lifter (9) when the vehicle is stopped in the garage (2) of each stage of the vehicle. In the lifter support device (24), (25) is a corner side part (
26) and a plurality of long mounting plates fixed to the tip mounting piece (27), each mounting plate (25) is attached to the base plate (28).
) at the top and bottom of the supporting pieces (29a) (30a
) ) (
29) (30) is integrally protruded. (31) is a pivot that is suspended approximately horizontally between the base plate (28) of each of the mounting plates (25) and the support piece (30a) of the lower bracket (30); ) to the proximal boss part (
33) is inserted into the mounting plate (25) so that it can rotate outwardly along the plane of the base plate (28), and the spring (
This locking lever (32) has a locking claw (34) at the upper end and a boss at the base end. (33
) is provided with a projecting piece (32a). (35) is attached to a predetermined portion of the mounting plate (25) on the rear end surface of the locking lever (32) (
The rotation regulating member (35) is attached so as to be able to come into contact with the stop lever (32b), and this regulating member (35) regulates the rotation of the stop lever (32). (36) is the above garage row (3a) (3a)
Structures (
1) to lIrl1. The upper surface of the fixed frame (37)
Each stopper (36) is a plurality of round bar-shaped stoppers fixed to the locking lever (37a), and each stopper (36) is connected to the locking claw (37a) of each locking lever (32).
Each locking lever (32) can be engaged from above.
), and when engaged with the locking lever (32), the second guide rail (20) of the locking lever (4) of each garage (2) and the lifter (9) ) (20) are located in a straight line on the same horizontal plane. (3rd) each of the above mounting plates (25
A pivot shaft (39) that is suspended substantially horizontally between the base plate portion (28) of ) and the support piece (29a) of the upper bracket (29).
is a locking lever operating actuator, for example, a ball cylinder, which is rotatably attached to the mounting plate (25) via a pivot (38), and this ball cylinder (39) is connected to a rod ( 40) (40) protrudes downward from the cylinder body (41), and the rod (40)
) A connecting member (43) is attached to the tip of <40) via an end plate (42). (44) is the shaft part (45)
It has a bifurcated part (46) at the upper end, and a screw part (46) at the lower end.
The upper buffer rod (44) has an upper end bifurcated portion (46) pivoted to the lower end of the connecting member (43) on the ball cylinder (39) side.
). (49) is a lower buffer rod having a bifurcated portion (50) at its lower end, and the bifurcated portion (50) of this lower buffer rod (49) is pivotally attached to the protrusion (32a) of the locking lever (32). It is rotatably pivoted via (51). (52) is a damper that connects the upper and lower buffer rods (44) and (49), and this damper (52) has a locking lever (
This is to absorb stroke fluctuations of the ball cylinder (39) due to shocks generated during engagement of the ball cylinder (32), installation errors of various parts, manufacturing errors, etc. (5
3) is a connecting cylinder that constitutes the damper (52), and this connecting cylinder (53) is connected to the upper end plate part (3) of the lower buffer rod (49).
The tube body (55) attached and fixed to the tube body (54) and the tube body (54)
5) An annular lid Fi (56) attached and fixed to the upper opening end of the
It is composed of. And the upper buffer rod (44
) is passed through the lid plate (56) of the connecting tube (53) so as to be able to move up and down, and is held within the tube body (55).The (57) is the lower end of the upper buffer rod (44) Thread part (47
), the mounting nut (58) is the connection * (53
) is a compression spring wound around the shaft (45>) of the upper buffer rod (44).
Compression is interposed between the two.

次に本発明装置の動作要領について説明すると次の通り
である。尚、初期状態においては、構築物(1)の各車
庫(2)には自動車(A)が収容されていないものとし
、リフタ(9)は下降端位置で停止しているものとする
。また、上記リフタ(9)の台車(11)上の第2のガ
イドレール(20)  (20)には、上記構築物(1
)の主車庫列(3a)  (3a)の所望の車庫(2)
に配設しであるパレット(7)が載置されているものと
する。さらに上記リフタ(9)の係止レバー(32)は
スプリングの付勢力により取付板(25)の基板部(2
8)にそって起立待機している。
Next, the operating procedure of the apparatus of the present invention will be explained as follows. In addition, in the initial state, it is assumed that no automobile (A) is stored in each garage (2) of the structure (1), and that the lifter (9) is stopped at the lower end position. Further, the second guide rail (20) (20) on the cart (11) of the lifter (9) is provided with the structure (1).
) main garage row (3a) (3a) desired garage (2)
It is assumed that a pallet (7) is placed on the pallet. Further, the locking lever (32) of the lifter (9) is moved by the urging force of the spring to the base plate (25) of the mounting plate (25).
8) Standing and waiting.

自動車(A)を収容するに当たっては、先ず上記リフタ
(9)のパレット(7)上に自動車(A)を移動させ、
かつ、停止させる。その後、リフタ(9)は適宜の駆動
機構により高速で上昇し、自動車(A)を停車させた上
記パレット(7)が元来収容されていた車庫(2)の近
傍に到ると減速して、リフタ(9)の係止レバー (3
2)が車庫(2)のストッパ(36)を通過し、該スト
ッパ(36)より所定寸法(例えば、5〜10o)上方
に位置すると、リフタ(9)は停止する。このリフタ(
9)の停止と同時に、ボールシリンダ(39)が作動し
てロッド(40)(40)が退入し、このロッド(40
)  (40)の進入によりダンパ(52)を介して下
部緩衝ロッド(49)が上方へ引き上げられる。すると
内側方に起立待機している係止レバー(32)がスプリ
ングの付勢力に抗して枢軸(31)を中心に外側方へ回
動突出して、係止爪(34)が上記ストッパ(36)と
対向する。この状態で上記ストッパ(36)に係止レバ
ー(32)の係止爪(34)が係合するまでリフタ(9
)が下降する。そして、ストッパ(36)と係止レバー
(32)とが係合すると、リフタ(9)は、リフタ吊下
用チェーンおよびワイヤーローブが緩んだ状態で上記ス
トシバ(36)を介して構築物(1)に仮支持されると
共に、車庫(2)の固定レール(4)(4)とリフタ(
9)の第2のガイドレール(20)(20)とが同一水
平面上に直線上に保持される、上記ストッパ(36)と
係止レバー(32)の係止爪(34)との係合時に生じ
る衝馨あるいは上記ボールシリンダ(39)のストロー
ク変動は、ダンパ(52)で吸収される。その後、リフ
タ(9)の第2の移送手段(23)  (23)を作動
させる。するとこの第2の移送手段(23)  (23
)のアームが伸長し、パレット(7)は、自動車(A)
を搭載した状態で第2のガイドレール(20)  (2
0)から左右いずれかの主車庫列(3a)(3a)の所
望の車庫(2)の固定レール(4)(4)上へ移送載置
され、かつ、該固定レール(4)(4)上で移動しない
ようにロックされる。上記パレット(7)がロックされ
ると、上記第2の移送手段(23)  (23)を逆方
に作動させ、アームを収縮させて元の位置に復帰させる
と共に、ボールシリンダ(39)を作動させて下部緩衝
ロッド(49)を上昇させる。すると係止レバー(32
)はスプリングの付勢力により枢軸(31)を中心に内
側方へ回動して元の位置に復帰する。
To accommodate the car (A), first move the car (A) onto the pallet (7) of the lifter (9),
And stop it. Thereafter, the lifter (9) is raised at high speed by an appropriate drive mechanism, and decelerates when it reaches the vicinity of the garage (2) where the pallet (7) on which the automobile (A) was parked was originally housed. , Lifter (9) locking lever (3
2) passes the stopper (36) of the garage (2) and is located a predetermined distance (for example, 5 to 10 degrees) above the stopper (36), the lifter (9) stops. This lifter (
Simultaneously with the stop of the rod (40), the ball cylinder (39) is activated and the rod (40) (40) is retracted.
) (40) causes the lower buffer rod (49) to be pulled upward via the damper (52). Then, the locking lever (32) standing inwardly stands by and rotates outward about the pivot (31) against the biasing force of the spring, and the locking claw (34) engages the stopper (36). ) to face. In this state, the lifter (9
) falls. Then, when the stopper (36) and the locking lever (32) are engaged, the lifter (9) is moved to the structure (1) via the above-mentioned strainer (36) with the lifter hanging chain and wire lobe loosened. It is temporarily supported by the fixed rails (4) (4) of the garage (2) and the lifter (
9) The engagement of the stopper (36) with the locking pawl (34) of the locking lever (32) such that the second guide rails (20) (20) are held in a straight line on the same horizontal plane. The shock or stroke fluctuation of the ball cylinder (39) that sometimes occurs is absorbed by the damper (52). Thereafter, the second transfer means (23) (23) of the lifter (9) is activated. Then, this second transport means (23) (23
) is extended, and the pallet (7) is moved to the car (A).
The second guide rail (20) (2
0) onto the fixed rails (4) (4) of the desired garage (2) of either the left or right main garage row (3a) (3a), and the fixed rail (4) (4) It will be locked from moving on top. When the pallet (7) is locked, the second transfer means (23) (23) is operated in the opposite direction, the arm is retracted and returned to its original position, and the ball cylinder (39) is operated. to raise the lower buffer rod (49). Then the locking lever (32
) rotates inward about the pivot (31) due to the biasing force of the spring and returns to its original position.

次に上記リフタ(9)が位置する車庫(2)より下方の
車庫(2)から空のパレット(7)をリフタ(9)上に
収容する場合は、リフタ(9)は高速で下降し、リフタ
(9)の係止レバー(32)が所望の車庫(2)のスト
ッパ(36)より所定寸法(例えば、10〜20 CI
+1)上方に位置すると、リフタ(9)は減速すると同
時に、ボールシリンダ(39)が作動してロッド(40
)(40〉が退入し、このロッド(40)  (40)
の退入により、内側方に起立待機している係止レバー 
(32)がスプリングの付勢力に抗して枢軸(31)を
中心に外側方へ回動突出して、係止爪(34)が上記ス
トッパ(36)と対向する。この状態で上記リフタ(9
)が下降して、ストソバ(36)に係止レバー(32)
の係止爪(34)が係合し、この係合により、リフタ(
9)は上記と同様にストッパ(36)を介して構築物(
1)に仮支持されると共に、車庫(2〉の固定レール(
4)(4)とリフタ(9)の第2のガイドレール(20
)  (20)とが同一水平面上に直線上に維持される
。その後、リフタ(9)の第2の移送手段(23)  
(23)の伸縮動作によりリフタ(9)上に車庫(2)
の空のパレット(7)が載置される。上記副車庫列(3
b)  (3b)の車庫(2)に対して自動車(A)を
出し入れす゛る場合は、上記の要領でリフタ(9)を仮
支持したのち、支持レール(22)  (22)上に台
車(11)を移動させればよい。尚、上記実施例では、
係止レバー作動用のアクチエエータとしてボールシリン
ダを使用したが、このボールシリンダのかわりに、ソレ
ノイド等を利用してもよい。また、上記実施例は、パー
キングタワー等の建築物に適用した場合について説明し
たが、本発明はこれに限定されるわ)すではなく、自動
車が載置されるパレットを多段に収容し得る収容ラック
にも適用することができる。
Next, when storing an empty pallet (7) on the lifter (9) from the garage (2) below the garage (2) where the lifter (9) is located, the lifter (9) descends at high speed, The locking lever (32) of the lifter (9) is set a predetermined distance (for example, 10 to 20 CI) from the stopper (36) of the desired garage (2).
+1) When the lifter (9) is at the upper position, the lifter (9) decelerates and at the same time the ball cylinder (39) operates and the rod (40
)(40> moves in and out, and this rod (40) (40)
The locking lever stands inward and stands by when the
(32) rotates and protrudes outward about the pivot (31) against the biasing force of the spring, and the locking pawl (34) faces the stopper (36). In this state, the lifter (9)
) is lowered and the locking lever (32) is attached to the strike bar (36).
The locking claw (34) of the lifter (34) is engaged, and this engagement causes the lifter (
9) is the construct (
Temporarily supported by 1), fixed rails (2) of garage (2)
4) (4) and the second guide rail (20) of the lifter (9)
) (20) are maintained in a straight line on the same horizontal plane. Thereafter, the second transfer means (23) of the lifter (9)
The garage (2) is placed on the lifter (9) by the telescopic movement of (23).
An empty pallet (7) is placed thereon. The above secondary garage row (3
b) When moving the car (A) into or out of the garage (2) in (3b), temporarily support the lifter (9) as described above, and then place the cart (11) on the support rail (22). ) can be moved. In addition, in the above example,
Although a ball cylinder is used as an actuator for actuating the locking lever, a solenoid or the like may be used instead of the ball cylinder. Furthermore, although the above embodiment has been described with reference to a case where it is applied to a building such as a parking tower, the present invention is not limited to this. It can also be applied to racks.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、リフタを所望段の収容庫の定位置に正
確、かつ、確実に保持することができる。したがって、
リフタと構築物との間で被収容物を簡単、かつ、容易に
移し替えることができると共に、リフタの落下が防止さ
れ、安全装置として機能する。また、構造が簡単で、安
価であり、しかも、係止レバーを回動させるだけでよい
ので、作動速度が速く、リフタを簡易迅速に位置決め固
定することができる。さらに、上記リフタ支持装置によ
れば、吊下部材および昇降駆動機構に衝撃的に荷重が加
わらないため、吊下部材及び昇降駆動機構を、従来の如
く大型の複雑で、かつ、高剛性のものにする必要がなく
、小型簡易のもので済むため、設計が良いで、しかも低
ストに抑えるこ乙ができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately and reliably hold the lifter in a fixed position in the storage of a desired stage. therefore,
To be able to simply and easily transfer a stored object between a lifter and a structure, and to prevent the lifter from falling, thus functioning as a safety device. Further, the structure is simple and inexpensive, and since it is only necessary to rotate the locking lever, the operating speed is fast, and the lifter can be positioned and fixed easily and quickly. Furthermore, according to the lifter support device, no impact load is applied to the hanging member and the lifting drive mechanism, so that the hanging member and the lifting drive mechanism are replaced with large, complicated, and highly rigid ones as in the past. Since there is no need to use a small and simple device, the design is good and the cost can be kept low.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明装置の実施例を示す正面図、第2図乃至
第8図は本発明装置を適用した立体駐車装置の一例を示
すもので、第2図は立体駐車装置の概略横断面図、第3
図はその概略縦断面図、第4図はリフタの正面図、第5
図はリフタの拡大右側面図、第6TJ!Jはリフタの昇
降体の概略平面図、第7図はリフタの台車の平面図、第
8図は上記台車の正面図である。第9図は上記立体駐車
装置に適用された本発明装置の側面図、第10図は上下
緩衝ロッドの連結部を示す断面説明図である。 (1)・−・構築物、   (2)・−車庫、(9)・
−・・・リフタ、(32)・−・・係止レバー(34)
 −・係止爪、   (36)・・−・ストッパー(3
9)・・−・アクチュエータ。 特 許 出 願 人 エム・ビー・イー株式会社 住友金属工業株式会社。 第 図 第 4 図 第6図 第9図
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the device of the present invention, Figs. 2 to 8 show an example of a multi-level parking device to which the device of the present invention is applied, and Fig. 2 is a schematic cross section of the multi-level parking device. Figure, 3rd
The figure is a schematic vertical sectional view, Figure 4 is a front view of the lifter, and Figure 5 is a front view of the lifter.
The figure is an enlarged right side view of the lifter, No. 6 TJ! J is a schematic plan view of the lifting body of the lifter, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the lifter truck, and FIG. 8 is a front view of the truck. FIG. 9 is a side view of the device of the present invention applied to the multi-level parking device, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing the connecting portion of the upper and lower shock absorbing rods. (1) - Structure, (2) - Garage, (9) -
--- Lifter, (32) --- Locking lever (34)
---Latching claw, (36) --- Stopper (3
9)...Actuator. Patent applicant MBE Co., Ltd. Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 9

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)収容庫を多段に形成した構築物を設け、この構築
物の収容庫にそってリフタを昇降可能に配設し、被収容
物を上記リフタと構築物の収容庫との間で移し替えるこ
とにより多数の被収容物を収容するものにおいて、 上記リフタの複数個所に外側方へ突出回動可能に枢支さ
れ、かつ、先端に係止爪を有する係止レバーと、上記構
築物の各収容庫のリフタ停止位置に、係止レバーの係止
爪が上方から係合可能に該係止レバーと対応させて配設
された複数の棒状ストッパと、上記リフタに装着され、
かつ、係止レバーを回動動作させるアクチュエータとで
構成され、上記リフタの各段の収容庫での停止時、係止
レバーを外側方へ突出回動させて係止爪をストッパに係
合させるようにしたことを特徴とするリフタ支持装置。
(1) By providing a structure with storage compartments formed in multiple stages, arranging a lifter movable up and down along the storage compartment of this structure, and transferring the stored items between the lifter and the storage compartment of the structure. In an apparatus for storing a large number of objects, a locking lever is rotatably supported at a plurality of locations on the lifter to protrude outwardly and has a locking claw at the tip, and a locking lever is provided at each of the storage compartments of the structure. a plurality of bar-shaped stoppers disposed at the lifter stop position in correspondence with the locking lever so that the locking claws of the locking lever can be engaged from above; and a plurality of rod-shaped stoppers attached to the lifter;
and an actuator that rotates the locking lever, and when the lifter is stopped in the storage compartment of each stage, the locking lever is rotated to protrude outward and the locking pawl is engaged with the stopper. A lifter support device characterized by:
JP1172639A 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Lifter support device Expired - Fee Related JP2530915B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1172639A JP2530915B2 (en) 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Lifter support device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1172639A JP2530915B2 (en) 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Lifter support device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0336372A true JPH0336372A (en) 1991-02-18
JP2530915B2 JP2530915B2 (en) 1996-09-04

Family

ID=15945613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1172639A Expired - Fee Related JP2530915B2 (en) 1989-07-03 1989-07-03 Lifter support device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2530915B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04319187A (en) * 1991-04-17 1992-11-10 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Elevator type multilevelled parking device
US6328521B1 (en) * 1997-03-10 2001-12-11 Shakbar Investments, Ltd. Vehicle parking system
JP2007138512A (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-06-07 Fujitec Co Ltd Elevator type parking device
KR100821913B1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-04-16 김건문 Sheet of close-stool seat which has the multifunction
WO2010084576A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-29 エム・ピー・イー株式会社 Multilevel parking apparatus
CN112727182A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 安徽中安创建科技产业有限公司 Auxiliary device of three-dimensional parking equipment

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3621060B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2005-02-16 エム・ピー・イー株式会社 Lifter support device
KR101433581B1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-08-27 박현건 Round type mechanical parking equipment
KR101433582B1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-08-26 박현건 Round type mechanical parking equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04319187A (en) * 1991-04-17 1992-11-10 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Elevator type multilevelled parking device
US6328521B1 (en) * 1997-03-10 2001-12-11 Shakbar Investments, Ltd. Vehicle parking system
JP2007138512A (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-06-07 Fujitec Co Ltd Elevator type parking device
KR100821913B1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-04-16 김건문 Sheet of close-stool seat which has the multifunction
WO2010084576A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-29 エム・ピー・イー株式会社 Multilevel parking apparatus
JP5284376B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2013-09-11 エム・ピー・イー株式会社 Three-dimensional parking device
AU2009338412B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2015-09-24 M.P.E. Corporation Multilevel parking apparatus
CN112727182A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 安徽中安创建科技产业有限公司 Auxiliary device of three-dimensional parking equipment

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