JPH03277215A - Compost for growth of plant - Google Patents
Compost for growth of plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03277215A JPH03277215A JP2074553A JP7455390A JPH03277215A JP H03277215 A JPH03277215 A JP H03277215A JP 2074553 A JP2074553 A JP 2074553A JP 7455390 A JP7455390 A JP 7455390A JP H03277215 A JPH03277215 A JP H03277215A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granular
- rock wool
- soil
- pumice
- peat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、植物育成用培土に関するもので、特にロック
ウール粒状綿とピートモスを主成分とする植物育成用培
土の改良に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a cultivating soil for growing plants, and in particular to improving a cultivating soil for growing plants whose main components are rock wool granular cotton and peat moss.
［従来の技術］
従来１人工の植物育成用培土として、ロックウール粒状
綿とピートモスを主成分として混合して成る培土が提案
され、実用化されている。[Prior Art] As an artificial soil for growing plants, a soil made by mixing rock wool granular cotton and peat moss as main components has been proposed and put into practical use.
上記混合培土は、ロックウールの高い孔隙率が有効に生
かされて保水性が良いために、潅水作業の頻度が少なく
てすむので、大幅な省力化が可能であり、また同時に通
気性に富んでおり、主要部分を占めるロックウールが無
菌であることから。The above-mentioned mixed soil makes effective use of the high porosity of rock wool and has good water retention, so it requires less frequent irrigation, resulting in significant labor savings.At the same time, it is highly breathable. This is because the rock wool that makes up the main part is sterile.
全体としても有害菌が少なく、そして天然腐葉土の一種
であるピートモスの混在によってｐＨが植物の成育に適
当な範囲に持続的に調整されていると共にその性状が天
然土壌に近づいており、しかも何ら複雑な装置を必要と
することなく、苗床、ハウス、プランタ−１鉢等の土壌
として天然土壌と変わりなく使用できる。そして見かけ
比重が天然土壌の約１７３であるから、土壌運搬、すき
起し、肥料混入、苗移動などの作業を容易に行うことが
できる。Overall, there are few harmful bacteria, and the pH is continuously adjusted to a range suitable for plant growth due to the mixture of peat moss, which is a type of natural humus, and its properties are close to those of natural soil, and it is not complicated at all. It can be used as soil for seedbeds, greenhouses, planters, etc., just like natural soil, without the need for special equipment. Since the apparent specific gravity is about 173 that of natural soil, operations such as soil transportation, plowing, mixing with fertilizer, and moving seedlings can be easily performed.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
上記の如く、ロックウール粒状綿とピートモスから成る
混合培土は、数多くのすぐれた特長を有してはいるもの
の、保水性について問題がある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As described above, although the mixed soil consisting of rock wool granular cotton and peat moss has many excellent features, it has problems with water retention.
すなわち、上記混合培土は保水量は充分であるが、それ
が原因で過湿になる傾向がある。That is, although the above-mentioned mixed soil has sufficient water retention capacity, it tends to become overly humid.
前記過湿を抑えるため、ロックウール粒状綿を撥水処理
を施した粒状綿と、親水性の粒状綿とを混綿して保水性
を調節する手段が適用されているが、それでも過湿を確
実に抑制することはむづかしい。In order to suppress the above-mentioned overhumidity, a method is used to adjust the water retention property by mixing rock wool granular cotton with water-repellent treatment and hydrophilic granular cotton, but even so, overhumidity can be prevented. It is difficult to suppress it.
また、ロックウール粒状綿とピートモスから成る混合培
土は、いちど乾燥させた後は、吸水が悪い欠点（主とし
て、ピートモスの性質による）がある。In addition, mixed soil made of rock wool granules and peat moss has the disadvantage of poor water absorption (mainly due to the properties of the peat moss) after it has been dried.
［発明の目的］
本発明は、ロックウール粒状綿とピートモスを主成分と
して混合して成る培土において、過湿となる傾向ならび
に乾燥後の吸水性の悪化等の欠点を一挙に解決し得る有
用な植物育成用培土を提供するためになされたものであ
る。[Purpose of the Invention] The present invention provides a useful method that can solve all at once the drawbacks of a culture soil made of a mixture of rock wool granular cotton and peat moss as its main components, such as a tendency to become overly humid and a deterioration in water absorption after drying. This was done to provide cultivating soil for growing plants.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、ロックウール粒状
綿とピートモスを主成分として混合して成る植物育成用
培土において、粒状軽石および／または粒状バーミキュ
ライトを配合したことを特徴としているものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a soil for growing plants which is a mixture of rock wool granular cotton and peat moss as main components, and which contains granular pumice and/or granular vermiculite. It is characterized by this.
また１本発明は、ロックウール粒状綿とピートモスを主
成分として混合して成る植物育成用培土において、粒状
軽石および／または粒状バーミキュライト、ならびにｐ
Ｈ調整剤を配合したことを特徴としているものである。In addition, the present invention provides a plant growing soil consisting of a mixture of rock wool granular cotton and peat moss as main components, which contains granular pumice and/or granular vermiculite, and p.
It is characterized by containing an H regulator.
［作用］
上記配合による植物育成用培土においては、粒状軽石、
または粒状バーミキュライトの混在により、培土中の保
水量が調整されるので、過湿の傾向は防止され、また、
いちど乾燥させた後の吸水低下も改善される。[Function] In the plant growing soil with the above composition, granular pumice,
Or, by mixing granular vermiculite, the amount of water held in the soil is adjusted, preventing over-humidity.
The decrease in water absorption after drying is also improved.
さらに、ｐＨ調整剤の混在により、培土を植物育成に最
適とされるｐＨ値に調整することが可能となる。Furthermore, by mixing the pH adjuster, it becomes possible to adjust the pH value of the soil to the optimum value for growing plants.
［実施例］
本発明の植物育成用培土の主成分であるロックウール粒
状綿には、界面処理を施した親水性の細粒綿、同処理を
施した親水性の微粒綿、低度の撥水性を有する細粒綿、
シリコン処理を施した撥水性の細粒綿が用いられる。[Example] Rock wool granular cotton, which is the main component of the plant growing soil of the present invention, includes hydrophilic fine granular cotton that has been subjected to an interface treatment, hydrophilic fine granular cotton that has been subjected to the same treatment, and low-grade repellent cotton. Water-based fine-grained cotton,
Water-repellent fine-grained cotton treated with silicone is used.
上記細粒綿は、ＪＩＳ Ｚ８８０１ の振どうふる
い機のふるい目における２、３８〜４．７５−の範囲で
５０〜１００％、残部のうち４．７５−以上が５０〜０
％のものであり、また微粒綿は、ＪＩＳ Ｚ８８０１
の振どうふるい機のふるい目における０、５〜２．
３８腸の範囲で５０〜１００％、残部のうち２．３８腸
以上が５０〜０％のものが好ましい。The above-mentioned fine cotton is 50 to 100% in the range of 2,38 to 4.75- in the sieve mesh of a shaking sieve machine according to JIS Z8801, and the remainder is 50 to 0 in the range of 4.75- or more.
%, and the fine cotton is JIS Z8801
0, 5 to 2 in the sieve mesh of the shaking sieve machine.
Preferably, 38 intestines account for 50 to 100%, and 2.38 intestines or more of the remainder account for 50 to 0%.
培土のもう一つの主成分であるピートモス（ｐＨ値３〜
４）は、水ボケの堆積物を破砕したものが用いられる。Peat moss (pH value 3~
For 4), crushed water blur deposits are used.
上記ロックウール粒状綿およびピートモス細片の培土主
成分に混合する軽石は、小粒（４〜８ｍ）と中粒（８〜
１２−）に分けて使用するのが好ましい、バーミキュラ
イト（２号）も軽石とほぼ同様にして使用される。The pumice mixed with the main ingredients of the rock wool granular cotton and peat moss strips are small (4-8 m) and medium (8-8 m).
Vermiculite (No. 2), which is preferably used separately in 12-), is also used in almost the same way as pumice.
ｐＨ調整剤としては、例えば消石灰、有機石灰等が用い
られる。As the pH adjuster, for example, slaked lime, organic lime, etc. are used.
さらに培土には、窒素肥料、リン酸肥料、カリウム肥料
が、用途に応じ、単記または複合肥料として配合される
。また、肥料成分の一部にＢＭ重焼リンが用いられる。Furthermore, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphoric acid fertilizer, and potassium fertilizer are added to the soil as a single fertilizer or a compound fertilizer depending on the purpose. In addition, BM heavy burnt phosphorus is used as part of the fertilizer component.
その他、硬質ウレタン等の有機合成発泡体の粒状物が通
気性の改善材として配合使用される。In addition, granules of organic synthetic foam such as hard urethane are blended and used as an air permeability improving material.
また、前記ピートモスを親水化して使用する場合には、
活性剤が添加される。In addition, when using the peat moss after making it hydrophilic,
An activator is added.
上記ロックウール粒状綿およびピートモスを主成分とし
、これに軽石（またはバーミキュライト）、ｐＨｌ１ｌ
整剤、肥料成分等を混合して培土を調製する際の配合比
率は、用途ならびに栽培方法によって最適な値に定めら
れるが、ロックウール粒状綿２０〜６０容量％、ピート
モス２０〜７０容量％。The main ingredients are the above-mentioned rock wool granular cotton and peat moss, plus pumice (or vermiculite) and 1 liter of pHl.
The mixing ratio when preparing soil by mixing conditioners, fertilizer components, etc. is determined to be the optimum value depending on the application and cultivation method, but rock wool granular cotton is 20 to 60% by volume, and peat moss is 20 to 70% by volume.
軽石又はバーミキュライト１０〜４０容量％、ｐＨ１ｌ
整剤０．０５〜０．２容量％、肥料成分０．１〜２．０
容量％の比率にするのが好ましい。Pumice or vermiculite 10-40% by volume, pH 1l
Conditioner 0.05-0.2% by volume, fertilizer component 0.1-2.0
Preferably, the ratio is expressed in % by volume.
しかして、上記培土のロックウール粒状綿として、親水
性の細粒綿および撥水性の細粒綿を併用する場合には、
培土の保水量を幅広く調整できる。Therefore, when using hydrophilic fine cotton and water-repellent fine cotton together as rock wool granular cotton in the soil,
The water retention capacity of the soil can be adjusted over a wide range.
また、粒子径の小さい親水性微細綿の使用によれば、例
えば、植物種の沈み防止に効果がある。Furthermore, the use of hydrophilic fine cotton with a small particle size is effective in preventing, for example, plant species from sinking.
培土中に混在している軽石（またはバーミキュライト）
は、培土を通気性の良い状態に保つのに、極めて有効な
混合物となるばかりでなく、培土中の水分を吸収して、
培土が過湿となるのを防止する役目も果たす。とくに、
ロックウールとピートモスだけの混合物は、いちど乾燥
させたあとは、吸水が悪くなるが（主としてピートモス
の性質に起因する）、その分、軽石が代って吸水するの
で、吸水の低下を起すおそれもない。Pumice (or vermiculite) mixed in the soil
Not only is it an extremely effective mixture to keep the soil in a well-aerated condition, but it also absorbs moisture in the soil,
It also serves to prevent the soil from becoming overly moist. especially,
Once a mixture of rock wool and peat moss is dried, its water absorption becomes poor (mainly due to the properties of peat moss), but the pumice absorbs water instead, which may cause a decrease in water absorption. do not have.
一方、培土に配合されているｐＨ調整剤は、混合後のｐ
Ｈが多くの植物の成育に最適とされるｐＨ（５，５〜６
．５）となるか、または近いところになるように、しか
も、その性状および栄養素がなるべく天然土壌に近づく
ようにするために。On the other hand, the pH adjuster added to the soil is
pH is considered optimal for the growth of many plants (5.5-6
．． 5) So that it becomes or is close to it, and its properties and nutrients are as close as possible to natural soil.
有効なものである。It is valid.
培土に配合する肥料は、特に限定されるものではないが
、ＢＭ重焼リンは根の活着に効果がある。The fertilizer added to the soil is not particularly limited, but BM heavy calcined phosphorus is effective for root establishment.
次に、本発明による各種の実施例（シクラメン栽培用）
を、表として示す。Next, various examples according to the present invention (for cyclamen cultivation)
is shown as a table.
［発明の効果］
以上に述べたように１本発明による植物育成用培土は、
ロックウール粒状綿およびピートモスを主成分とし、こ
れに粒状軽石および／または粒状バーミキュライトが配
合され、さらにｐＨＩＩＪ整剤が配合されて成るもので
あるから、保水性と通気性が共に良好で、しかも過湿を
防止する作用があり、かつ植物の成育に最適なｐＨ値に
保持されるなど、実用性にすぐれた人工培土である。[Effects of the invention] As described above, the planting soil for growing plants according to the present invention has the following effects:
Since the main ingredients are rock wool granular cotton and peat moss, granular pumice and/or granular vermiculite are blended with this, and a pH IIJ regulator is further blended, it has good water retention and breathability, and also has excellent water retention and air permeability. It is a highly practical artificial soil that has the effect of preventing moisture and maintains a pH value that is optimal for plant growth.
Claims (2)
、それに粒状軽石および／または粒状バーミキュライト
が配合されていることを特徴とする植物育成用培土。(1) A potting soil for growing plants, characterized in that the main ingredients are rock wool granular cotton and peat moss, and granular pumice and/or granular vermiculite are blended therein.
、それに粒状軽石および／または粒状バーミキュライト
、ならびにｐＨ調整剤が配合されていることを特徴とす
る植物育成用培土。(2) A potting soil for growing plants, which contains rock wool granular cotton and peat moss as main ingredients, and contains granular pumice and/or granular vermiculite, and a pH adjuster.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2074553A JPH0638723B2 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Soil for growing plants |
| CA 2038719 CA2038719C (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1991-03-20 | Culture soil for raising plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2074553A JPH0638723B2 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Soil for growing plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03277215A true JPH03277215A (en) | 1991-12-09 |
| JPH0638723B2 JPH0638723B2 (en) | 1994-05-25 |
Family
ID=13550547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2074553A Expired - Fee Related JPH0638723B2 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Soil for growing plants |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0638723B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2038719C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015008721A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-19 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Plant base |
| CN109479431A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 孙建国 | A kind of northeast rice seedling raising soil and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXJL04000001A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-12 | Ravelero Vazquez Adan | Organic soil composition and production method thereof. |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49143328U (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-12-11 | ||
| JPS61227710A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-09 | 株式会社 木村研究所 | Multilayered type culture medium |
| JPS62257319A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-11-09 | エフ．ウエスリ− モフエツト ジユニア | Plant growing medium |
| JPS63301721A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-12-08 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Medium for plant growth |
| JPH01218521A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Kondoumatsutarou Shoten:Kk | Granular moulding |
| JPH01312933A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Culture soil for seedling raising of paddy rice plant |
-
1990
- 1990-03-23 JP JP2074553A patent/JPH0638723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 CA CA 2038719 patent/CA2038719C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49143328U (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1974-12-11 | ||
| JPS61227710A (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-09 | 株式会社 木村研究所 | Multilayered type culture medium |
| JPS62257319A (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-11-09 | エフ．ウエスリ− モフエツト ジユニア | Plant growing medium |
| JPS63301721A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-12-08 | Kyodo Shiryo Kk | Medium for plant growth |
| JPH01218521A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Kondoumatsutarou Shoten:Kk | Granular moulding |
| JPH01312933A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Culture soil for seedling raising of paddy rice plant |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015008721A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-19 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | Plant base |
| CN109479431A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 孙建国 | A kind of northeast rice seedling raising soil and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2038719C (en) | 1999-04-20 |
| JPH0638723B2 (en) | 1994-05-25 |
| CA2038719A1 (en) | 1991-09-24 |
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