JPH03254610A - Simple culture and planter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To culture a plant movably and in a three-dimensional way by stretching mesh grids on a base face capable of retaining water and attaching a pot type planter having planted a plant through a hook to the mesh holes of the grids. CONSTITUTION:In carrying out a given display by setting a plant such as given flower, grass or lawn not only on a vertical plane but also vertical plane and further underhung plane of structural part of building of park, event place of meeting or shop front, grids 2 made of a synthetic resin of mesh structure having a given size are stretched on a base such as the above-mentioned plane or curved surface, a plant 7 such as flower is made to vegetate in each meth hole 3 of the grids in a pot type planter 1, a period of flowering is selected, the corresponding planter 1 is attached to the mesh hole 3 of the grids 2 and fixed through a hook 10 to the grids 2.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The disclosed technology can be applied to parks, event venues, and even - the roofs and walls of membrane structures, or the surfaces of billboards, moving objects, etc., such as flowers, grass, etc. It belongs to the technical field of growing grass etc. in a desired manner by changing the types and seasons.

<Summary of the gist> The invention of this application provides a pot-type planter made of synthetic resin or the like and having a polygonal cross section such as circular, rectangular, or hexagonal.
Specified plants such as flowers, grass, and lawn are planted in the planter.
Parks, event venues, building rooftops, even sloped surfaces such as roofs, and walls.

The mesh holes of a honeycomb-shaped grid made of synthetic resin or the like stretched on the vertical wall of a moving object, or even the surface of a signboard, etc., are set in a predetermined arrangement and can be freely removed via the hook of the planter. Alternatively, this invention relates to simple planting that is set semi-permanently and in a fixed manner to grow vegetation in a predetermined display state, and a pot type that is directly used for the same. Each planter to be matched is formed correspondingly, and each planter is
By attaching it to the grid with one touch, you can cover the flat or curved surface of the installation location with plants such as flowers, grass, and lawns, and the surface design can be changed freely, creating a three-dimensional vegetation display. A simple planting method that allows you to
And, it is an invention related to a planter.

<Prior art> As is well known, as people's lives improve, environmental problems have come to the fore, both in urban and rural areas.For example, greening movements have become popular, and environmental hygiene Promotion issues began to be taken up, and along with issues such as urban development, plants such as flowers, grass, and lawns began to be displayed not only in parks and streets, but also around buildings. , grass, lawn, and other natural plants are becoming popular.

For example, parks, event venues, and even roads.

In stores, etc., these flowers, grasses, lawns, and other plants can be grown directly in natural soil.

Fixed plants that grow grass and lawns do not have the flexibility to keep these types of plants fresh, and it is difficult to change them out from time to time. these flowers.

Grass and lawn plants are grown by fixed type, and these planter groups are arranged regularly or irregularly according to a designed pattern, so that the arrangement of plants of each type can be done as freely as possible. Techniques such as changing planters at desired timing have also been used.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, the interchangeable arrangement of planters using the conventional method is not suitable for parks and event venues.

There are limited locations such as horizontal soil such as road 2 storefronts, and in recent years, there has been an increase in the number of spatial arrangements such as buildings, so the arrangement of slopes, vertical surfaces, and even mobile objects has become more difficult. It has the disadvantage that it cannot be used to display flowers, grass, etc.

There was a problem in that it did not create the original fresh atmosphere of plants such as lawns.

Recently, signboards, decorations, etc., as well as their movable displays, have taken on various three-dimensional forms, but it has become difficult to harmonize with them, and it is difficult to easily install and replace them. There was also the inconvenience of reducing the convenience of pot-type planters.

<Object of the invention> The object of the invention of this application is to produce flowers, grass,
Solved the problem of reducing the benefits of simple planting using pot-type planters, which create a fresh growth atmosphere for plants such as lawns and allow you to selectively arrange and change types of plants at will. This is a technical issue that must be addressed to fully accommodate the three-dimensional arrangement of parks, event venues, buildings, signboards, etc., and to accommodate not only horizontal surfaces, but also slopes, vertical surfaces, and even two-dimensional curved surfaces such as underhung surfaces. On the other hand, since planters can be set freely regardless of whether they are mobile or fixed, it is possible to grow three-dimensional flowers, grass, and lawn plants, making it possible to grow plants in the environmental maintenance industry. Excellent and simple planting methods that benefit technology application fields,
We also aim to provide planters.

<Means/effects for solving the problem> In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of this application, which is based on the above-mentioned claims in line with the above-mentioned purpose, is applied to parks, event venues, roads, storefronts, and signboards.

Specified flowers and grass are placed not only on the horizontal surfaces of structures of buildings such as mobile objects, but also on vertical surfaces, and even on underhung surfaces.

When creating a specified display by planting grass or other plants, a grid made of synthetic resin or the like with a mesh structure of a specified size is stretched over a foundation that can absorb water, such as a flat or curved surface.
A predetermined type of flower, grass, or lawn plant is planted in a pot-type planter made of synthetic resin that can be fitted into each mesh hole of the one-way grid, and a predetermined time is selected.
The types of flowers, grass, and lawn for each arrangement of planters are selected, the planters corresponding to the mesh holes of the grid are attached, and the planters are fixed to the grid via the hooks of the planters, so that the desired types of plants can be selected. Flowers, grass, and lawns are arranged in a designed arrangement not only on horizontal surfaces but also on slopes and vertical surfaces.

Underhung surfaces, etc., can be easily planted on both fixed and mobile plants, and the bottom of the planter for a predetermined period of time is created by the water aquifer of the foundation, and the hooks are removed from the grid at the predetermined timing to open the planter. The hooks can be replaced with the following types of flowers, grass, and grass, and depending on the design, the hooks can be fixed to semi-permanently fix the planter to the grid. , which takes technical measures that allow plants such as lawns to be displayed three-dimensionally regardless of location.

<Embodiments> Next, embodiments of the invention of this application will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a simple planting planter which is one of the central features of the invention of this application, and is a pot type molded product made of a predetermined synthetic resin.As shown in FIG. Wires can be attached to the regular hexagonal mesh holes 3 of a hemi-cam type grid also made of synthetic resin, and a wire mesh 5 or the like is set through the stepped portion 4 inside the bottom to keep the soil 6 such as earth and sand in place. A certain amount of plants 7 such as flowers, grass, lawns, etc. are stored in a predetermined amount and are selected in advance and planted.

In each row around the upper opening 8 of the planter 1, there are stoppers 9 projecting outward to prevent falling and hooks 10 projecting downward, which are flexible and extend inward through resin elasticity. It is biased downward in a bendable manner.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2.3.5, it is adapted to engage with a hook hole 11 formed in the inner wall of the mesh hole 3 of the grid 2.

Then, by pushing the planter 1 into the mesh hole 3 of the grid 2, the hook 10 is inserted through the elasticity of the resin.
- Once bent inward, the planter 1 engages with the hook hole 11 of the grid 2 due to springback, thereby acting as a kind of stopper to automatically prevent the planter 1 from falling off the grid 2. ing.

Also, when replacing the planter 1 depending on the type of plant 7, as shown in FIG.
By pressing inward, the hook 10 comes off from the hook hole 11 of the grid 2 through the resin elasticity, and the planter 1 can be pulled out from the grid 2 through the stopper 9 and replaced with another planter 1. is being used.

In grid 2, as shown in Fig. 6, event venues, parks, buildings, etc. are attached to the surface 12 through spacers 13 and 13, which serve as stands, to a predetermined size. (Also, as will be described later, it may be the wall surface of a moving object.) Between the grid 2 and the mounting surface 12, a predetermined thickness of water-absorbing sand, wood chips, perlite 14, etc. is placed as a foundation. It is used for water supply to provide water aquifer properties.
Porous rubber pipes 15, 15, containing liquid fertilizer are interposed at predetermined positions.

The mounting surface 12 is not only a horizontal surface as shown in FIG. 6, but also a sloped surface 12' at a predetermined angle such as the roof of a building as shown in FIG. 7, a vertical surface such as a signboard, an arch, etc. As shown in FIG. 8, the mounting may be done on the surface 12' or on an overhang-like inclined surface or curved surface such as the back side of the eaves (not shown), and the grid 2 can be mounted on the surface 12' of these two curved surfaces. From a design point of view, it is possible to mold the material in advance to fit the shape.

Recently, there are moving objects such as moving billboards, but 13.1
As shown in Figure 4, planters 1 can be mounted on both sides of the temporary stand 12' on the base 16 to make it an avenue type.
It is also possible to adopt a mode in which vegetation is grown on both sides of the movable stand 12' via rollers 17 as shown in FIG. 15, or movable on rails 18 as shown in FIG. 16.

In addition, when the surface 12.12'12' is a vertical surface or an overhang surface, it is necessary to install the soil 6 etc. when it overflows and falls from the opening 8 of the planter 1 fitted to the grid 2. As shown in FIG. 9, a gauze or non-woven fabric cap-type stored object overflow prevention cover 16 is formed into a hat shape, and is attached to the opening 58 of the planter 1 with a rubber band 1γ, and the plants γ are placed in the opening 58 of the planter 1. The soil can be exposed in the portion 18, and the soil t1 etc. can be prevented from overflowing.

In the above configuration, installation on a horizontal surface such as a park, an event venue floor, a storefront on a road, etc. is carried out on the surface 12, a building roof, a signboard, an arch, etc., a sloped surface 12' of a mobile stand, or a water surface 12.
1. Furthermore, if you want to display plants such as flowers, grass, and lawn on an overhanging slope or curved surface, the installation should be prepared in advance on the surface 12° 12', 12', etc. The grid 2 is attached to the surface in a predetermined area via spacers 13, 13, . . . .

At this time, porous pipes 15, 1 for water supply and liquid fertilizer are prepared in advance.
At the same time, a water aquifer foundation 14 is laid.

After making these preparations, planter 1 is planted with designated flowers, grass, and lawn that have been grown in a curing field, etc.
1... are taken out for each type according to the design pattern and pushed into the corresponding mesh hole 3 of the grid 2, the hook 10 is created.
is bent inward through its flexibility due to its resin elasticity, and the hook holes 11 of the grid 2 are bent inward due to springback.
The stopper 9 of the opening 8 engages with the surface of the grid 2, and each planter 1 is integrally attached to the grid 2, and adjacent planters are arranged in a predetermined arrangement.
1, 1... A predetermined pattern of vegetation is revealed.

Therefore, in each planter 1, the hooks 10, 1
0..., it will not fall off the grid 2 even if it is in an inclined position or a downward position. Therefore, the installation as shown in Figs. Even if the planter is placed in a closed position or in an underhung state, each planter will be prevented from being removed or falling off. Place the overflow prevention cover 16 into the opening 8 with the rubber ring 1.
7, soil 6 and the like are also prevented from falling down.

After setting, by supplying water (including liquid fertilizer) at a predetermined pressure to the porous pipe 15.15, the base V! 1
Moisture is supplied to plant 14 to ensure sufficient growth of plant 7.

Therefore, it is necessary to change the arrangement state of plants,
Also, if you want to arrange different types of plants 7 seasonally, insert a driver 10' or the like into the space 2' between the planter 1 and the grid 2, as shown in Figure 10, according to the design. , by bending the hook 10 inward through its resin elasticity and separating it from the hook hole 11 of the grid 2, and pulling out the planter 1 from the grid 2 via the stopper 9, the planter of another selected plant 7 is removed. -1 can be reinserted and attached.

All of these tasks can be performed smoothly with a single touch.

The same applies to fixed, semi-fixed, and movable temporary stands as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16.

Therefore, at the time of initial setting of each planter 1 to the grid 2, the plant pattern etc. according to the design can be created by selecting a predetermined type of plants 7 such as flowers, grass, lawn, etc. to be grown in each planter 1 in advance. Furthermore, the grid 2 of the planter 1 can be replaced as desired so as to selectively change the types of plants such as flowers, grass, and lawn depending on the week or month.

During this time, the replaced planter 1 can be used for curing and growing the plants 7 in the curing field, and plants that are not growing as expected due to sunlight hours in buildings or buildings can be replaced at the designated timing. They are free to do the following.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of stoppers 9 and hooks 10 are formed on each side of the opening 8 of the planter 1, but due to the mold, cost, etc., as shown in FIG. An embodiment in which a stopper 9' and a stopper 10' are formed on each side is also possible, and an installation mode that provides good sunlight and allows the growth of plants 7 over a long space is also possible. In this case, as shown in Fig. 12, it is also possible to integrally form fixed hooks 10'', 101, etc. on the side of the planter 1' to make it a kind of buried type. Further, in terms of design changes, the cross section of the planter and the mesh holes of the grid are not limited to regular hexagons, but may be polygons such as quadrangles and pentagons, or even circles.

It goes without saying that the embodiments of the invention of this application are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the installation targets are parks,
Various aspects can be adopted, such as not only a storefront with two aisles at an event venue, but also roofs, walls, signboards, arches, moving objects, etc. of buildings.

It goes without saying that the plants to be grown include flowers, grass, lawns, and other plants such as ornamental plants.

Of course, the foundation is not only natural soil, but also artificial ground such as concrete and plastic.

<Effect of the invention> According to the invention of this application, basically flowers.

A set of natural plants such as grass and lawn that have been planted in a pot-type planter made of synthetic resin, etc.
In simple planting that can be installed with a reset exchange, it can be installed not only on horizontal surfaces, but also on inclined surfaces, vertical surfaces, overhanging flat surfaces and curved surfaces, and not only fixed types, semi-fixed types, and movable types. Initial set flowers can be set with one touch even for ceremony items.
grass.

Not only can plants such as lawns be selectively planted, but they can also be selectively replaced at different times, further promoting the benefits of simple planting. Not only horizontal surfaces, but also building roofs, signboards,
Since it is possible to grow plants on vertical surfaces such as arches and moving objects, the excellent effect of being able to grow plants three-dimensionally by matching them to the three-dimensional shapes of these buildings has been demonstrated in Qin. Ru.

And because the vegetation can be created three-dimensionally, flowers, grass,
It also has the effect of increasing the freedom to choose a decorative pattern for the lawn and increasing the degree of freedom in landscaping design.

Moreover, by making the foundation water aquifer and setting the grid on the foundation, the planter can be attached to the mesh hole of the grid with one touch, making it easy to change the bottom shape of the grid and planter. Therefore, simple planting can be easily performed, and an excellent effect can be achieved in that it is possible to plant plants even in areas where planting was previously impossible.

By making it possible to grow three-dimensional plants, this not only helps to beautify urban areas, but also has the effect of promoting environmental hygiene by creating opportunities.

A secondary benefit is that the ability to create three-dimensional vegetation increases the degree of freedom in designing parks, buildings, etc. that serve as the basis for the vegetation.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings are detailed explanatory diagrams of the invention of this application, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a planter according to one embodiment, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a corresponding grid, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a planter according to an embodiment. Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the hook of the planter, Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the hook hole of the grid, Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the attachment of the planter to the grid, and Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the connection of the planter to the grid. Figure 8 is a sectional view of the foundation, grid, and planter assembly, Figure 9 is a perspective view of the overflow prevention cover for the planter, and Figure 1.
Figure 0 is a sectional view of the planter removed from the grid, Figure 11 is a partial perspective view of another embodiment of the planter, and Figure 12 is a partial perspective view of another embodiment of the planter.
The figure further shows a perspective view of another planter embodiment: No. 13.
The figure is a sectional view of yet another embodiment, FIG. 14 is a side view of its arrangement pattern, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are schematic side views and sectional views of still another embodiment. 7...Plant, 1...Planter-14.
...Foundation, 2...Grid, 3...Mesh hole, 10...Hook, 8...Opening, 16...Stored items overflow prevention cover Fig. 9 Fig. 10

Claims (10)

[Claims] (1) A simple planting method in which a pot-type planter with plants pre-filled in a predetermined position is removably placed on the foundation and grown, and a grid of a predetermined mesh is stretched over the foundation surface where water can be freely attached. A simple planting method characterized in that the pot-type planter is attached to the mesh hole of the grid via a hook. (2) The simple planting method according to claim 1, wherein the foundation is formed on an inclined surface. (3) The simple planting method according to claim 1, wherein the foundation is formed vertically. (4) The simple planting method according to claim 1, wherein the foundation is formed to be movable. (5) A simple planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that the types of plants planted in the planter are varied depending on the season. (6) The simple planting method according to claim 1, wherein the grid corresponding to the planter has a plurality of sizes. (7) A simple pot-type planter installed on a foundation, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape corresponds to the mesh holes of the grid, and a hook is integrally formed on the outer surface of the pot-type planter. (8) The simple planting planter according to claim 6, wherein the hook is flexible. (9) The simple planting planter according to claim 6, wherein the hook is fixed. (10) The simple planting planter according to claim 6, characterized in that a cover for preventing stored contents from overflowing is attached to the opening for plants.