JPH0323816A - Ventilative carpet tile - Google Patents
Ventilative carpet tileInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0323816A JPH0323816A JP1157206A JP15720689A JPH0323816A JP H0323816 A JPH0323816 A JP H0323816A JP 1157206 A JP1157206 A JP 1157206A JP 15720689 A JP15720689 A JP 15720689A JP H0323816 A JPH0323816 A JP H0323816A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- ventilative
- rubber chips
- rubber
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は、通風性をもつカーペットタイルに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] 〔Technical field〕 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to breathable carpet tiles.
空調を行うには、たとえば天井部分から空気を吹き出し
、床面又は壁の低部から空気を吸引するなど、空気の吹
き出しおよび空気の吸収を必要とする。Air conditioning requires blowing out air and absorbing air, such as blowing air out from the ceiling and sucking air from the floor or lower part of the wall.
床面にこれら空気の吸収又は吹き出し口を設置する場合
には、従来技術によればダク１−に通じる穴を床而に穿
ち、この個所にグレーチング（格子状蓋）をとりつける
といった方法が採用されていた。When installing these air absorption or air outlets on the floor surface, according to the prior art, a method is adopted in which a hole leading to the duct 1- is bored in the floor and a grating (lattice-like lid) is attached to this location. was.
しかしながら、これでは部屋に排水溝が存在するような
感を与え、部屋に高級度が全くなくなってしまうという
欠点があった。However, this had the disadvantage that it gave the impression that there was a drain in the room, and the room lost its sense of luxury.
この欠点をかくすため、クレーチンク゛上にカーペッＩ
・を敷くことも考えられるが、グレーチングの溝部に相
当する個所毎にカーペソ１〜に四部ができ、やはり使用
感、美感を損うという欠点が生ずる。In order to hide this defect, carpet I is placed on the clay tink.
It is also possible to lay a carpet, but this has the disadvantage that four parts are formed in each part corresponding to the grooves of the grating, which impairs the usability and aesthetics.
そこで、本発明の［Ｉ的は前述の欠点を−挙に解決し、
床面の美感を損うことのない通風性を備えたカーペッＩ
・タイルを提供する点にある。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks,
Carpet I with ventilation that does not spoil the aesthetic appearance of the floor surface
・The point is that it provides tiles.
本発明の通風性カーペッ１−タイルは、カーペットと、
その裏面にゴムチップを主体とする空隙率１０〜７０％
の通風性バッキング層よりなることを特徴とするもので
ある。The ventilation carpet 1-tile of the present invention comprises a carpet,
The porosity is 10-70%, mainly composed of rubber chips on the back side.
It is characterized by comprising a breathable backing layer.
カーペツＩ・とじては格別の制限はなく、二１くルタイ
プのものでもタフ！ヘタイプのものなど、いずれのカー
ペットも使用できるが、通風性の高いものほど好ましい
。There are no particular restrictions on Carpets I, and even the 21kuru type is tough! Any type of carpet can be used, including carpets of the same type, but the more breathable the better.
バッキング層は、ゴムチップを接着剤でチップ相互の接
触する個所を結合させ空隙率１０〜７０％、好ましくは
３０〜６０％の通風性シート状物としたものであり、厚
みは通常２ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍ程度のものが好ましい。The backing layer is a breathable sheet-like material with a porosity of 10 to 70%, preferably 30 to 60%, by bonding the rubber chips together at their mutually contacting parts with an adhesive, and the thickness is usually about 2 mm to 10 mm. Preferably.
ゴムチップを構或するゴムは、天然ゴムあるいは合戊ゴ
ムのいすれも使用できる。As the rubber constituting the rubber chip, either natural rubber or synthetic rubber can be used.
ゴムチップは場合によってはタイヤの廃材より製造する
こともできる。Rubber chips can also be produced from tire waste in some cases.
ゴムチップの大きさは、バッキング層の厚みとも関連す
るが通常↓ｎｌ Ｉｌ１〜７ｍ＋ｎ、とくしこ４ｍｍ〜
６ｎｌｍ程度が好ましい。ゴムチップはゴム素材を冷却
又は冷凍し、これを粉砕して製造するのが普通であるか
ら、その大きさはある程度のバラツキを什うものであり
、ゴム粒子１個１個の形状は当然不特定であるが、この
不特定形状が大きな空隙率をもたらし、通風性を付与す
ることにつながる。The size of the rubber chip is related to the thickness of the backing layer, but usually ↓nl Il1~7m+n, Tokushiko 4mm~
Approximately 6 nlm is preferable. Rubber chips are normally manufactured by cooling or freezing a rubber material and pulverizing it, so the size varies to some extent, and the shape of each rubber particle is naturally unspecified. However, this unspecified shape results in a large porosity and provides ventilation.
本発明のカーペッ１・タイルは、パッキンタ層を別途作
っておき、これをカーペツ１・と積層することにより製
造するが、カーベッＩ・の裏面」二に接着剤をまぶした
ゴムチップを散布し、全体を加熱加圧して製造すること
もできる。The carpet 1 tile of the present invention is manufactured by separately preparing a packing layer and laminating it with the carpet 1. Rubber chips sprinkled with adhesive are sprinkled on the back side of the carpet 1, and It can also be produced by heating and pressurizing.
本発明のカーペットタイルを施」ニする場合は、通常、
コンクリ−１〜床上にダクト配管用の空間を設けて通気
性支持沫を形成し、そのＬに力一ペッＩ・タイルを配置
する。When applying the carpet tiles of the present invention, usually
Concrete 1 - Provide a space for duct piping on the floor to form an air permeable support layer, and place tiles on the L side.
前記通気性支持床としてはグレーチンク（金属製格子状
床）、パンチングメタル、木製格子状支持床などがある
。Examples of the breathable support floor include gray tink (metal lattice floor), punched metal, and wooden lattice support floor.
図面により、本発明のカーペットタイルの施工態様を説
明すると、１はカーペット、２はバッキング層であり、
本発明のカーペツ１−タイル６は前記上と２の＠層体で
ある。３はカーペッ１−タイルを支持する通気性支持床
てあり、４はダク１・配管用空間であり、５はコンクリ
ー１〜などの床材である。To explain the construction mode of the carpet tile of the present invention with reference to drawings, 1 is a carpet, 2 is a backing layer,
The carpet 1-tile 6 of the present invention is a layered structure of the above-mentioned upper and 2 layers. 3 is a permeable support floor that supports the carpet 1-tile, 4 is a space for the duct 1 and piping, and 5 is a flooring material such as concrete 1.
３−
４−
〔製造例〕
ウレタンゴムをクラッシャーで粉砕して粒径２〜５ｍｍ
のチップとし、これに少量のウレタン樹脂系バインダー
を加えて前記チップ表面にまふし、押し固めて加熱する
ことにより前記バインダーを硬化させ、厚さ５１ｍｌの
バッキング層を形戒した。このバッキング層の空隙率は
２０％であった。3-4- [Manufacturing example] Urethane rubber is crushed with a crusher to a particle size of 2 to 5 mm.
A small amount of urethane resin binder was added to the chip, and the surface of the chip was covered with it, and the binder was hardened by compacting and heating to form a backing layer with a thickness of 51 ml. The porosity of this backing layer was 20%.
一方、ポリプロピレン繊維の不織布からなる基布土にポ
リプロピレン繊維をニードリングにより一体化させてな
る二一１−ルパンチヵ一ペッ１・（厚さ４ｎｗｎ）を接
着剤で貼付して通風性カーペットとした。On the other hand, a 211-lupanch carpet 1 (thickness: 4nwn), which was made by integrating polypropylene fibers by needling, was attached to a base fabric made of a nonwoven fabric of polypropylene fibers using an adhesive to obtain a breathable carpet.
本発明のカーペッ１−タイルは、従来のカーベントタイ
ルにはない通気性を有するので、床面全体あるいは任意
個所を空調のための空気流入流出１−］とすることがで
き、その上、従来のような空気出入口が露出していない
ので部屋の美感を損うことがない。The carpet 1-tile of the present invention has air permeability that conventional carpet tiles do not have, so the entire floor surface or any part can be used as air inflow/outflow 1-] for air conditioning. Since the air inlet and outlet are not exposed, it does not spoil the aesthetics of the room.
また、本発明のカーベツＩ〜タイルの使用により空気流
入、流出個所を広く採ることができるため、単位面積当
りの流速を低く抑えることが可能となり、空調がスｌ１
−ズに実施でき、かつ、流速が低いため，空調の空気流
による不快感を避けることができる。In addition, by using the carpet tiles of the present invention, the air inflow and outflow locations can be widened, making it possible to keep the flow velocity per unit area low, making the air conditioning as smooth as possible.
- It can be implemented easily and the flow velocity is low, so discomfort caused by the airflow of air conditioning can be avoided.
さらに、カーペットを空気がよく流通するためダニやカ
ビの発生を防止することができる。Furthermore, since air can circulate well through the carpet, it is possible to prevent the growth of dust mites and mold.
第１図は、本発明の通風性カーベッ１〜タイルの施工態
様の土例を示す断面図である。
１・カーペン１〜 ２ ハッキング層３・・通気性
支持床 ４・ダク１・配管用空間５・・コンクリ−１
〜床FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the construction of the ventilation carpet 1 to tile of the present invention. 1. Carpen 1 to 2 Hacking layer 3.. Breathable support floor 4. Duct 1. Piping space 5.. Concrete 1
~floor
Claims (1)
隙率１０〜７０％の通風性バッキング層よりなることを
特徴とする通風性カーペットタイル。1. A breathable carpet tile characterized by comprising a carpet and a breathable backing layer with a porosity of 10 to 70% mainly composed of rubber chips on the back side of the carpet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1157206A JPH0829124B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Air conditioning floor member and air conditioning floor structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1157206A JPH0829124B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Air conditioning floor member and air conditioning floor structure using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0323816A true JPH0323816A (en) | 1991-01-31 |
| JPH0829124B2 JPH0829124B2 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
Family
ID=15644527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1157206A Expired - Fee Related JPH0829124B2 (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Air conditioning floor member and air conditioning floor structure using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0829124B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001329469A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-27 | Tajima Inc | Air-permeable carpet tile |
| GB2389527A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Method of making a mat |
| GB2389525A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| GB2389526A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| US7563498B2 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2009-07-21 | Suminoe Textile Co., Ltd. | Carpet for vehicles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57133373A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Detecting method for underground buried substance |
| JPS57133374A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Corona Kogyo Kk | Ornamental frame plate |
| JPS58185981U (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-10 | 佐野音産業株式会社 | Carpet with cushion for laying |
-
1989
- 1989-06-20 JP JP1157206A patent/JPH0829124B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57133373A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Detecting method for underground buried substance |
| JPS57133374A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-18 | Corona Kogyo Kk | Ornamental frame plate |
| JPS58185981U (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-10 | 佐野音産業株式会社 | Carpet with cushion for laying |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001329469A (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-27 | Tajima Inc | Air-permeable carpet tile |
| US7563498B2 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2009-07-21 | Suminoe Textile Co., Ltd. | Carpet for vehicles |
| GB2389527A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Method of making a mat |
| GB2389525A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| GB2389526A (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-17 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| GB2389525B (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-19 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| GB2389527B (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-01-19 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Method of making a mat |
| GB2389526B (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-02-23 | Milliken Ind Ltd | Mat |
| US7566374B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2009-07-28 | Milliken & Company | Method of making a mat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0829124B2 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
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|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |