JPH0323299Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0323299Y2 JPH0323299Y2 JP19957285U JP19957285U JPH0323299Y2 JP H0323299 Y2 JPH0323299 Y2 JP H0323299Y2 JP 19957285 U JP19957285 U JP 19957285U JP 19957285 U JP19957285 U JP 19957285U JP H0323299 Y2 JPH0323299 Y2 JP H0323299Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- tube
- electrodialysis
- sample
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19957285U JPH0323299Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19957285U JPH0323299Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62109705U JPS62109705U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-13 |
| JPH0323299Y2 true JPH0323299Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-05-21 |
Family
ID=31161322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19957285U Expired JPH0323299Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-12-27 | 1985-12-27 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0323299Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6855368B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-02-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the presence of fluorine in refractory metal layers |
| US6878206B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2005-04-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Lid assembly for a processing system to facilitate sequential deposition techniques |
| US6911391B2 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2005-06-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of titanium and titanium nitride layers |
| US6916398B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2005-07-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas delivery apparatus and method for atomic layer deposition |
| US6936906B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of barrier layer and seed layer |
| US6951804B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2005-10-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of a tantalum-nitride layer |
| US6998579B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2006-02-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber for uniform substrate heating |
| US7022948B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2006-04-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber for uniform substrate heating |
| US7049226B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2006-05-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of ALD tantalum nitride for copper metallization |
| US7085616B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2006-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition apparatus |
| US7101795B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2006-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing refractory metal layers employing sequential deposition techniques to form a nucleation layer |
| US7115499B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2006-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cyclical deposition of tungsten nitride for metal oxide gate electrode |
| US7201803B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2007-04-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Valve control system for atomic layer deposition chamber |
| US7208413B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2007-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of boride barrier layers using chemisorption techniques |
| US7211144B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-05-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pulsed nucleation deposition of tungsten layers |
| US7262133B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2007-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Enhancement of copper line reliability using thin ALD tan film to cap the copper line |
| US7405158B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2008-07-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for depositing tungsten layers employing atomic layer deposition techniques |
| US7439191B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-10-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Deposition of silicon layers for active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) applications |
| US7595263B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2009-09-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of barrier materials |
-
1985
- 1985-12-27 JP JP19957285U patent/JPH0323299Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7501344B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2009-03-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of boride barrier layers using chemisorption techniques |
| US7208413B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2007-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of boride barrier layers using chemisorption techniques |
| US7501343B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2009-03-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of boride barrier layers using chemisorption techniques |
| US7033922B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2006-04-25 | Applied Materials. Inc. | Method and system for controlling the presence of fluorine in refractory metal layers |
| US6855368B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-02-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the presence of fluorine in refractory metal layers |
| US7115494B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2006-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the presence of fluorine in refractory metal layers |
| US7235486B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2007-06-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for forming tungsten materials during vapor deposition processes |
| US7465666B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2008-12-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for forming tungsten materials during vapor deposition processes |
| US7101795B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2006-09-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for depositing refractory metal layers employing sequential deposition techniques to form a nucleation layer |
| US7405158B2 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2008-07-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods for depositing tungsten layers employing atomic layer deposition techniques |
| US7022948B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2006-04-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber for uniform substrate heating |
| US6998579B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2006-02-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Chamber for uniform substrate heating |
| US7094680B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2006-08-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of a tantalum-nitride layer |
| US6951804B2 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2005-10-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Formation of a tantalum-nitride layer |
| US7201803B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2007-04-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Valve control system for atomic layer deposition chamber |
| US7211144B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-05-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pulsed nucleation deposition of tungsten layers |
| US6878206B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2005-04-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Lid assembly for a processing system to facilitate sequential deposition techniques |
| US7085616B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2006-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition apparatus |
| US7352048B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2008-04-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of barrier layer and seed layer |
| US7049226B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2006-05-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of ALD tantalum nitride for copper metallization |
| US6936906B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of barrier layer and seed layer |
| US7494908B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2009-02-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for integration of barrier layer and seed layer |
| US6916398B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2005-07-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gas delivery apparatus and method for atomic layer deposition |
| US7094685B2 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2006-08-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of titanium and titanium nitride layers |
| US7473638B2 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2009-01-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma-enhanced cyclic layer deposition process for barrier layers |
| US6911391B2 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2005-06-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integration of titanium and titanium nitride layers |
| US7115499B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2006-10-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Cyclical deposition of tungsten nitride for metal oxide gate electrode |
| US7429516B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2008-09-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Tungsten nitride atomic layer deposition processes |
| US7439191B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-10-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Deposition of silicon layers for active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) applications |
| US7262133B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2007-08-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Enhancement of copper line reliability using thin ALD tan film to cap the copper line |
| US7595263B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2009-09-29 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition of barrier materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62109705U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-13 |
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