JPH03228943A - Heat insulating building - Google Patents
Heat insulating buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03228943A JPH03228943A JP2025712A JP2571290A JPH03228943A JP H03228943 A JPH03228943 A JP H03228943A JP 2025712 A JP2025712 A JP 2025712A JP 2571290 A JP2571290 A JP 2571290A JP H03228943 A JPH03228943 A JP H03228943A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat insulating
- insulating
- concrete body
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【産業上の利用分野１
本発明は、特に外気温を遮断し得る例えば寒地或いは酷
暑他用建築物などに用いて好適な断熱建築物に関するも
のである。
【従来技術］
従来の建築物において、屋根、壁を断熱構造とし、また
床、建物基礎（基礎コンクリート）に断熱、発熱手段あ
るいは蓄熱手段を施して、室内の暖房・保温および外気
との熱遮断効果を高めようとしたものは公知である。
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記従来の建築物は特に建物基礎と床、柱、
壁との断熱構造が不充分であるため、室内と外気（地中
も含む）との熱遮断を確実かつ高効率に行うことができ
ないと云う問題点があった。
【課題を解決づるための手段１
本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的とし、断熱建
築基礎を構成する基礎コンクリート体と土間コンクリー
ト体間に、断熱材層を介在するとともに土間コンクリー
ト体と床コンクリート体間に、発熱体もしくは前記発熱
体と蓄熱体を一体に介在してなる断熱建築基礎体と、熱
遮断部を所要個所に設けた柱および躯体、梁、桁、胴縁
その他適宜の下地材等所要の骨組構成材をもって構成さ
れる骨組構成体と、前記骨組構成体上に葺成した断熱屋
根板と、前記骨組構成体の梁、桁材の下方に位置して設
けた断熱大月体おＪ、び前記骨組構成体の外側周面に張
設した断熱壁体と、前記断熱屋根体上に採光窓部を突設
するとともに前記採光窓部下端に連なる直射日光回避断
熱壁部下端を前記断熱屋根体下方の断熱天井体に形成し
た開口部に連設した直射日光回避窓体とからなることを
特徴とするものである。
【実施例１
第１図乃至第１４図は、本発明の一実施例を示す図であ
り、第１図は本発明断熱建築物の形態を示１正面図、第
２図は同右側面図、第３図は同左側面図、第４図は同背
面図、第５図は同横断平面図、第６図は要部を示づ一部
拡大縦断面図、第７図は基礎部の一部拡大縦断斜視図、
第８図は床部の一部拡大縦断斜視図、第９図は大月部の
一部拡大縦断斜視図、第１０図は壁部の取付状態の一例
を示１−一部横断平面図、第１１図は一部拡大横断平面
図、第１２図は断熱壁パネルの一部切欠正面図、第１３
図は熱遮断部の構成の一例を示′？１Ｍ１１断平面図、
第１４図は発熱体の電気配線の一例を示づ平面図である
。
図中、Ａは断熱建築物を示し、断熱建築基礎体Ｂ、柱お
よび躯体、梁、桁、桟、胴縁等からなる骨組構成体Ｃ１
断熱屋根休Ｄ、断熱大月体Ｆ、断熱壁体Ｆ、直射日光回
避窓体Ｇ等をもって構成されている。１は前記断熱建築
基礎体Ｂにおける基礎コンクリート体であって、第６図
および第７図示のように土間コンクリート体２どの間に
、例えばポリプロピレンフィルムのようなプラスチック
フィルム３の両面をアルミ箔のような金属体４で被覆し
た芯材５を押出発泡樹脂ボード６．６でサンドイッヂ構
造とした断熱材層７を介在して一体に形成されている。
８は前記土間コンクリート体２と一体に形成された軽量
コンクリート製の床コンクリート体であって、前記両コ
ンクリート体２，８間には従来周知の例えば特許第７２
８４６３号、または特許用９８４６０６号のような熱半
導体と電源用リード線からなる面状発熱体に電気絶縁被
覆を施した発熱体９と例えば実開昭６１−１２７３０９
号公報に開示されているような従来周知の板状に形成さ
れた蓄熱体くヒートバンク）１０が介在されている。な
お第１４図は前記発熱体９の電気配線の一例を示すもの
であり、１１は配線、１２は床温度感知センサー １３
はプルボックス、１４はタイマー付き室温度、床温度制
御用コントローラー １５は電源である。
１６は前記床コンクリート体８内に埋設された鉄筋であ
る。１７は前記骨組構成体Ｃにおける柱であって、第６
図示のように所要個所に結露防止および熱伝達防止用の
熱遮断部（ヒートポゲット）１８を設Ｃノ、前記断熱建
築基礎体Ｂ Ｊ−に立設されている。なお前記熱遮断部
１８は第１３図示のＪ：うに、前記断熱建築基礎体Ｂに
おＧノる発熱体９と同様の構成からなる発熱体１８ａを
柱１７に巻着し、その外周をグラスウール成型板１８ｂ
で全面的に包囲し、前記グラスウール成型板１８ｂと前
記柱１７の間にはグラスウール、その細断熱発泡樹脂体
、無機質軽量骨材、石綿等適宜の断熱充填物１８Ｃが充
填されでいる。１８ｄは前記グラスウール成型板１８ｂ
の内外全面に貼着されたアルミ等の金属箔、１８ｅ、１
８ｅは前記金属箔１８ｄの外表面に被着した一対のＬ字
状のアルミニウムカバーであって、コーナ一部の各端部
をボルト、ナツト等の結合部材１８ｆで一体に結合して
なるものである。なお前記熱遮断部１８はその目的を達
成し得るものであれば上記構成のものに限定されるもの
でない。１９は前記骨組構成体ＣにおＣプる躯体、梁、
桁、母屋、桟を示し、２０は根太、胴縁その他通貨下地
材、連結材等を示すものである。２１は前記骨組構成体
Ｃ上に葺成した断熱屋根体りにおける屋根形成部材であ
って、例えばフッ素樹脂カラートタン製折板の裏面に結
露防止発泡樹脂シートを一体に熱着したような断熱性お
よび結露防止性能を有Ｊる屋根形成部材である。２２は
前記断熱天井体Ｅにおける例えばフッ素樹脂カラートタ
ン製のスパンドレルであって、第９図示のようにその上
面には例えば両面アルミ箔張りの発泡樹脂ボード２３゜
２４が設（プられ、さらにその上面にアルミ箔を両面に
張着したポリプロピレンフィルムのようなプラスチック
フィルム２５、木下地２６、両面アルミ箔張りの発泡樹
脂ボード２７が一体に積層され、これらが鋼製下ｊｔ！
１０２０を介して桟、母屋等１９に取付けられているも
のである。
なお上記断熱天井体Ｅはその目的を達成し得るものであ
れば上記構成のものに限定されるものでない。２８は前
記骨組構成体Ｃの外側周面に張設された断熱壁体Ｆにお
ける断熱壁パネルであって、第１１〜１２図示のように
所要の樹脂フオーム、例えばポリウレタン樹脂フオーム
、フェノール樹脂フオーム等の樹脂発泡体あるいはパー
ライト、シラスバルーン、岩綿、ガラスウール等の無機
質断熱体２８ａの表、裏画面をフッ素樹脂カラートタン
２８ｂ、２８ｂで覆い、かつ内部所要位置に胴縁２０へ
の取付金具２８Ｃを一体に内蔵するとともに、前記表、
裏カラートタン２８ｂ、２８ｂの端縁は例えば不燃性、
絶縁性を有する成形樹脂材からなる雄、雌の縁部１１２
８ｄ、２８’ ｄの各肩部２８ｅ、２８’ｅに折曲係合
一体止されている。なお前記雄、雌の縁部材２８６．２
８’ ｄは不燃性、絶縁性を有するものであれば成形樹
脂材に限定されるものでない。２８ｆは前記離縁部材２
８ｄに被着された例えばホットメルト樹脂、その他通貨
の材料からなる防水バッキングであって、前記雄、雌係
合部への雨水等の浸入を防止するためのものである。
なお、前記取付金具２８Ｇは施工時にカラートタン２８
ｂと一緒に取付ボルト２９のネジ孔２９ａをあＣプで取
付けるものである。３０は前記断熱屋根体り上に突設し
た直射日光回避窓体Ｇにおける採光窓部であって、第６
図示のように採光率を最大となし得るよう山形状あるい
は凸曲面状に形成されるとともに前記採光窓部３０から
直射日光が室内（建物内）に入り込まないよう、即ち夏
至昼点直射日光を避は得るように、前記採光窓部３０の
下端に連続して直射日光回避断熱壁部３１を設けるとと
もに前記直射日光回避断熱壁部３１の下端を前記断熱天
井体Ｅの長尺開口部３２に連設しである。なお前記直射
日光回避断熱壁部３１は前記断熱天井体Ｅと同様の断熱
構造もしくは所要の断熱壁部３１に形成されている。３
３は断熱オーバースライダー（断熱シャッター）、３４
は断熱スチールドア、３５は樹脂サツシ窓、３６はトラ
ックドック、３７は間仕切り、３８は敷台、３９は水切
り、４０は階段を示すものである。
次に作用について説明する。
第６図に示すように採光率を最大となし得るよう断熱屋
根体り上に突設した採光窓部３０から建物内に日光を充
分に取入れしかも前記採光窓部３ｏの下部に設けた直射
日光回避断熱壁部３１により直射日光が室内に入り込ま
ないようにし、かつ地中からの外気は基礎コンクリート
休１と土間コンクリート体２間に介在した断熱材層７に
より完全に熱遮断され、また壁面からの外気は前記断熱
材層７が前記基礎コンクリート体１の上面にまで延長し
て設ｃノられているとともに柱１７の所要個所に熱遮断
部１８が設Ｃノられているので、この部分で完全に熱遮
断されるものである。また発熱体９と蓄熱体１０から発
せられる熱は、前記断熱材層７内の金属体４による輻射
熱と前記断熱天井体［の発泡樹脂ボード２３．２４のア
ルミ箔による輻射熱により高い保温効果が得られるもの
である。
【効果］
以上説明したように本発明によれば、断熱建築基礎を構
成Ｊる基礎コンクリート体と土１ｍコ０
ンクリート体間に、断熱材層を介在するとともに土間コ
ンクリ−１・体と床コンクリート体間に、発熱体もしく
は前記発熱体と蓄熱体を一体に介在してなる断熱建築基
礎体と、熱遮断部を所要個所に設Ｃプた柱および躯体、
梁、桁、胴縁その他適宜の下地材等所要の骨組構成材を
もって構成される骨組構成体と、前記骨組構成体上に葺
成した断熱屋根板と、前記骨組構成体の梁、桁材の下方
に位置して設Ｃプだ断熱天井体および前記骨組構成体の
外側周面に張設した断熱壁体と、前記断熱屋根体上に採
光窓部を突設づるとともに前記採光窓部下端に連なる直
射日光回避断熱壁部下端を前記断熱屋根体下方の断熱天
井体に形成した開口部に連設した直射日光回避窓体どし
たものであるから、採光窓部から建築物内に最大限に採
光を行うことができ、しかも直射日光が床上に入り込ま
ないようにして、直射日光による弊害を防止層るととも
に、建築物内の熱は基礎コンクリ−１・体と土間コンク
リート体間に介在した断熱材層および断熱屋根体、断熱
天１
弁体、断熱壁体により遮断されて外部に出にくく、また
建築物外の気温（地中も含む）も遮断されて内部に影響
しないため、熱遮断効果を著【７く向上し得るものであ
るとともに柱の所要個所に結露防止と熱伝達防止用の熱
遮断部を設けたことにより、骨組構成体からの熱伝導を
防止し得てより一層熱遮断効果を挙げることができるも
のであり、また発熱体および蓄熱体から発言る熱を前記
断熱材層内のアルミ箔と前記断熱大月体における発泡樹
脂ボードのアルミ箔による輻射熱利用とすることにより
、高い暖熱、保温効果が得られ、その結果特に床面積お
よび高さの大きい例えば倉庫、講堂、イベント会場等の
建築物において上記熱遮断効果と相俟ってクリーンな快
適空間を容易に形成し得る等の効果がある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application 1] The present invention relates to a heat-insulating building that can block outside air temperature and is suitable for use in, for example, buildings in cold regions or in extremely hot weather. [Prior art] In conventional buildings, the roof and walls have an insulating structure, and the floor and building foundation (foundation concrete) are provided with insulation, heat generation means, or heat storage means to heat and retain indoor space and to isolate heat from outside air. Efforts to enhance the effect are known. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the above-mentioned conventional buildings are particularly difficult to maintain due to the building foundation, floor, pillars,
Since the insulation structure between the walls and the walls is insufficient, there has been a problem in that it is not possible to reliably and highly efficiently isolate heat between the room and the outside air (including underground). [Means for Solving the Problems 1] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by interposing a heat insulating material layer between the foundation concrete body and the earthen concrete body constituting the insulated building foundation. An insulating building foundation consisting of a heating element or the aforementioned heating element and heat storage body interposed integrally between the floor concrete bodies, columns and frames, beams, girders, rims and other appropriate structures with heat shielding parts provided at required locations. A frame structure consisting of necessary frame constituent materials such as base material, an insulating roof plate roofed on the frame structure, and a heat insulating large body located below the beams and girders of the frame structure. A heat insulating wall extending over the outer peripheral surface of the moon body J and the frame structure, and a direct sunlight avoidance heat insulating wall having a lighting window protruding from the heat insulating roof and continuing to the lower end of the light window. It is characterized by comprising a direct sunlight avoidance window body whose lower end is connected to an opening formed in the heat insulating ceiling body below the heat insulating roof body. [Example 1] Figures 1 to 14 are diagrams showing an example of the present invention. Figure 1 shows the form of the insulated building of the present invention. Figure 1 is a front view, and Figure 2 is a right side view of the same. , Fig. 3 is a left side view of the same, Fig. 4 is a rear view of the same, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of the same, Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the main parts, and Fig. 7 is a part of the foundation. Enlarged longitudinal sectional perspective view,
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional perspective view of the floor section, Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional perspective view of the large moon section, and Fig. 10 is an example of the mounting state of the wall section. Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view, Fig. 12 is a partially cutaway front view of the insulating wall panel, and Fig. 13 is a partially cutaway front view of the insulating wall panel.
The figure shows an example of the configuration of the heat shield section. 1M11 sectional plan,
FIG. 14 is a plan view showing an example of the electrical wiring of the heating element. In the figure, A indicates an insulated building, which includes an insulated building foundation B, a frame structure C1 consisting of columns and skeletons, beams, girders, crosspieces, rims, etc.
It is composed of a heat insulating roof shell D, a heat insulating large moon body F, a heat insulating wall body F, a window body G for avoiding direct sunlight, etc. Reference numeral 1 denotes a foundation concrete body in the heat-insulating building foundation B, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, between the earthen floor concrete body 2, both sides of a plastic film 3 such as a polypropylene film are covered with aluminum foil, etc. A core material 5 covered with a metallic body 4 is integrally formed with an extruded foamed resin board 6.6 with a sandwich structure interposed between the heat insulating material layer 7. Reference numeral 8 denotes a floor concrete body made of lightweight concrete formed integrally with the earthen floor concrete body 2, and between the two concrete bodies 2 and 8 there is provided a floor concrete body made of a conventionally well-known method, for example, Patent No. 72.
8463 or Patent No. 984606, which is a planar heating element made of a thermal semiconductor and a power supply lead wire covered with an electrically insulating coating, and the heating element 9, for example, Utility Model Application Publication No. 127309/1989.
A conventionally well-known heat storage body (heat bank) 10 formed in a plate shape as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. Note that FIG. 14 shows an example of the electrical wiring of the heating element 9, where 11 is the wiring, 12 is the floor temperature sensor 13
is a pull box, 14 is a room temperature controller with a timer, a controller for controlling floor temperature, and 15 is a power source. Reference numeral 16 denotes reinforcing bars embedded in the floor concrete body 8. 17 is a column in the frame structure C, and the sixth
As shown in the figure, heat shielding portions (heat pogets) 18 for preventing dew condensation and heat transfer are provided at required locations C and are erected on the insulating building foundation BJ-. The heat shielding section 18 is constructed by wrapping a heating element 18a having the same structure as the heating element 9 shown in Figure 13 on the heat insulating building foundation B around the pillar 17, and wrapping the outer periphery of the heating element 18a with glass wool. Molded plate 18b
The space between the glass wool molded plate 18b and the pillar 17 is filled with a suitable heat insulating filler 18C such as glass wool, its fine heat insulating foam resin, inorganic lightweight aggregate, asbestos, etc. 18d is the glass wool molding plate 18b
Metal foil such as aluminum affixed to the entire inside and outside of the 18e, 1
Reference numeral 8e denotes a pair of L-shaped aluminum covers that are attached to the outer surface of the metal foil 18d, and each end of a part of the corner is integrally connected with a connecting member 18f such as a bolt or a nut. be. Note that the heat cutoff section 18 is not limited to the above structure as long as it can achieve its purpose. 19 is a frame, a beam, which is attached to the frame structure C;
The girder, the purlin, and the crosspiece are shown, and 20 is the joist, the rim, the currency base material, the connecting material, etc. Reference numeral 21 denotes a roof-forming member of the heat-insulating roof body built on the frame structure C, such as a heat-insulating material such as a dew-preventing foamed resin sheet integrally bonded to the back side of a folded plate made of fluororesin colored galvanized iron. It is also a roof forming member that has dew condensation prevention performance. Reference numeral 22 denotes a spandrel made of, for example, fluororesin colored galvanized iron in the heat insulating ceiling body E, and as shown in FIG. A plastic film 25 such as a polypropylene film with aluminum foil pasted on both sides on the upper surface, a wood base 26, and a foamed resin board 27 with aluminum foil on both sides are laminated together, and these are assembled into a steel lower jt!
It is attached to a crosspiece, a main building, etc. 19 via 1020. Note that the heat insulating ceiling body E is not limited to the structure described above as long as it can achieve its purpose. Reference numeral 28 denotes a heat insulating wall panel in the heat insulating wall F stretched over the outer peripheral surface of the frame structure C, and as shown in Figures 11 and 12, it is made of a required resin foam, such as a polyurethane resin foam, a phenol resin foam, etc. The front and back screens of the inorganic heat insulating material 28a, such as resin foam, perlite, shirasu balloon, rock wool, glass wool, etc., are covered with fluororesin colored galvanized iron 28b, 28b, and mounting brackets 28C to the body rim 20 are installed at the required positions inside. In addition to incorporating the above table,
The edges of the back color galvanized iron 28b, 28b are made of, for example, non-combustible material.
Male and female edges 112 made of insulating molded resin material
8d, 28'd are bent and integrally fixed to shoulder portions 28e, 28'e of 28'd. Note that the male and female edge members 286.2
8'd is not limited to a molded resin material as long as it is nonflammable and insulating. 28f is the separation member 2
A waterproof backing made of, for example, hot melt resin or other currency material is attached to the connector 8d to prevent rainwater from entering the male and female engaging portions. In addition, the mounting bracket 28G is made of colored galvanized iron 28 during construction.
The screw holes 29a of the mounting bolts 29 are screwed together with the bolts 29a and 29b. Reference numeral 30 denotes a lighting window section in the direct sunlight avoidance window body G protruding from the heat insulating roof body;
As shown in the figure, it is formed into a mountain shape or a convex curved shape to maximize the daylighting rate, and to prevent direct sunlight from entering the room (inside the building) from the daylighting window 30, that is, to avoid direct sunlight at the midsummer midday. A direct sunlight avoidance heat insulating wall part 31 is provided continuously to the lower end of the daylight window part 30, and the lower end of the direct sunlight avoidance heat insulating wall part 31 is connected to the elongated opening 32 of the heat insulating ceiling body E. It is set up. Note that the direct sunlight avoidance heat insulating wall portion 31 is formed in the same heat insulating structure as the heat insulating ceiling body E or a required heat insulating wall portion 31. 3
3 is insulation overslider (insulation shutter), 34
35 is a heat-insulating steel door, 35 is a resin sash window, 36 is a truck dock, 37 is a partition, 38 is a pedestal, 39 is a drainer, and 40 is a staircase. Next, the effect will be explained. As shown in FIG. 6, in order to maximize the daylighting rate, sufficient sunlight is brought into the building through a lighting window 30 protruding from the insulated roof structure, and direct sunlight is provided at the bottom of the lighting window 3o. The avoidance heat insulating wall 31 prevents direct sunlight from entering the room, and the outside air from underground is completely thermally isolated by the heat insulating layer 7 interposed between the foundation concrete wall 1 and the earthen concrete body 2. Since the heat insulating material layer 7 is extended to the upper surface of the basic concrete body 1, and heat shielding portions 18 are provided at required locations on the pillars 17, the outside air is It is completely heat-insulated. Further, the heat emitted from the heating element 9 and the heat storage element 10 has a high heat retention effect due to the radiant heat from the metal body 4 in the heat insulating material layer 7 and the radiant heat from the aluminum foil of the foamed resin boards 23 and 24 of the heat insulating ceiling body. It is something that can be done. [Effect] As explained above, according to the present invention, a heat insulating material layer is interposed between the foundation concrete body and the 1m soil concrete body constituting the insulated building foundation, and the earthen floor concrete body and the floor concrete body are interposed. A heat insulating building foundation comprising a heating element or the heating element and a heat storage body integrally interposed between the bodies, and a column and a frame having heat shielding parts installed at required locations;
A frame structure consisting of necessary frame constituent materials such as beams, girders, rims and other appropriate base materials, an insulating roof plate roofed on the frame structure, and beams and girder materials of the frame structure. A heat insulating ceiling body located below and a heat insulating wall stretched over the outer circumferential surface of the frame structure, and a daylighting window protruding above the heat insulating roof body and at the lower end of the daylighting window. Since the lower end of the continuous direct sunlight avoidance heat insulating wall is connected to the opening formed in the heat insulating ceiling body below the heat insulating roof body, and the direct sunlight avoidance window body is connected, it is possible to maximize the amount of light entering the building from the daylight window. It allows daylight to enter, yet prevents direct sunlight from entering the floor, which prevents the harmful effects of direct sunlight.In addition, the heat inside the building is absorbed by the insulation provided between the foundation concrete body and the earthen concrete body. It is blocked by the material layer, insulated roof body, insulated ceiling 1, valve body, and insulated wall body, making it difficult for it to go outside, and the temperature outside the building (including underground) is also blocked and does not affect the inside, so it has a heat insulation effect. By providing heat shielding parts to prevent dew condensation and heat transfer at required locations on the pillars, it is possible to prevent heat conduction from the frame structure and further improve heat insulation. By using the heat emitted from the heating element and the heat storage body as radiant heat using the aluminum foil in the heat insulating material layer and the aluminum foil of the foamed resin board in the heat insulating large body, It has a high heating and heat retention effect, and as a result, it can easily create a clean and comfortable space, especially in buildings with large floor areas and heights, such as warehouses, lecture halls, and event venues. There are effects such as obtaining.
第１図乃至第１４図は、本発明の一実施例を示１図であ
り、第１図は本発明断熱建築物の一形態を示づ正面図、
第２図は同右側面図、第３２
図は同左側面図、第４図は同背面図、第５図は同横断平
面図、第６図は要部を示づ一部拡大縦断面図、第７図は
基礎部の一部拡大縦断斜視図、第８図は床部の一部拡大
縦断斜視図、第９図は天井部の一部拡大縦断斜視図、第
１０図は壁部の取付状態の一例を示す一部横断平面図、
第１１図は一部拡大横断平面図、第１２図は断熱壁パネ
ルの一部切欠正面図、第１３図は熱遮断部の構成の一例
を示ガ横断平面図、第１４図は発熱体の電気配線の一例
を示す平面図である。
Ａ・・・断熱建築物、Ｂ・・・断熱建築基礎体、Ｃ・・
・骨組構成体、Ｄ・・・断熱屋根体、Ｅ・・・断熱大月
体、［・・・断熱壁体、Ｇ・・・直射日光回避窓体、１
・・・基礎コンク１リート体、２・・・土間コンクリー
ト体、３．２５・・・プラスチックフィルム、４・・・
金属体、５・・・芯材、６・・・押出発泡樹脂ボード、
７・・・断熱材層、８・・・床コンクリート体、９・・
・発熱体、１０・・・蓄熱体、１１・・・配線、１２・
・・床温度感知セン勺−１３・・・プールボックス、１
４・・・タイマー付き室温度、床温疫制御用コントロー
ラー３
１５・・・電源、１６・・・鉄筋、１７・・・柱、１８
・・・熱遮断部、１９・・・駆体、梁１桁、母屋、桟、
２０・・・根太、胴縁、下地月、連結材、２１・・・屋
根形成部材、２２・・・スパンドレル、２３．２４゜２
７・・・両面アルミ箔張り発泡樹脂ボード、２６・・・
木下地、２８・・・断熱パネル、２８ａ・・・樹脂発泡
体、烈機貿断熱イホ、２８ｂ・・・ノッ素樹脂カラート
タン、２８ｃ・・・取付金具、２８ｄ・・・離縁部材、
２８’ｄ＝・Ｉｆｌｌ［縁部材、２８ ｅ 、 ２８
’ ｅ −・・肩部、２８ｆ・・・防水バッキング、２
９・・・取付ボルト、２９ａ・・・ネジ孔、３０・・・
採光窓部、３１・・・直射日光回避断熱壁部、３２・・
・長尺開口部、３３・・・断熱オーバースライダー、３
４・・・断熱スヂールドア、３５・・・樹脂サツシ窓、
３６・・・トラックドック、３７・・・間仕切り、３８
・・・敷台、３９・・・水切り、４０・・・階段。1 to 14 are views showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view showing one form of the insulated building of the present invention;
2 is a right side view of the same, FIG. 32 is a left side view of the same, FIG. 4 is a back view of the same, FIG. Figure 7 is a partially enlarged vertical perspective view of the foundation, Figure 8 is a partially enlarged vertical perspective view of the floor, Figure 9 is a partially enlarged vertical perspective view of the ceiling, and Figure 10 is the installation of the wall. A partial cross-sectional plan view showing an example of the state,
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view, Fig. 12 is a partially cutaway front view of a heat insulating wall panel, Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an example of the configuration of a heat shielding part, and Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional plan view of a heating element. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of electrical wiring. A...Insulated building, B...Insulated building foundation, C...
・Frame structure, D...Insulating roof body, E...Insulating large moon body, [...Insulating wall body, G...Direct sunlight avoidance window body, 1
...Foundation concrete body, 2...Earth floor concrete body, 3.25...Plastic film, 4...
Metal body, 5... Core material, 6... Extruded foam resin board,
7... Heat insulation layer, 8... Floor concrete body, 9...
・Heating element, 10... Heat storage element, 11... Wiring, 12.
・・Floor temperature sensing sensor-13・・Pool box, 1
4... Controller for room temperature and floor temperature control with timer 3 15... Power supply, 16... Reinforcement bar, 17... Pillar, 18
...Heat shielding part, 19...Structure, beam 1 digit, purlin, crosspiece,
20... Joist, rim, base plate, connecting material, 21... Roof forming member, 22... Spandrel, 23.24゜2
7... Double-sided aluminum foil-covered foamed resin board, 26...
Kinoshita base, 28...Insulation panel, 28a...Resin foam, Rekibo insulation material, 28b...Normal resin color galvanized iron, 28c...Mounting metal fittings, 28d...Separating edge member,
28'd=・Ifll [Edge member, 28 e, 28
' e - Shoulder, 28f... Waterproof backing, 2
9...Mounting bolt, 29a...Screw hole, 30...
Lighting window section, 31...Direct sunlight avoidance insulation wall section, 32...
・Long opening, 33...insulation overslider, 3
4...Insulated steel door, 35...Resin sash window,
36... Truck dock, 37... Partition, 38
...Set, 39...Drainer, 40...Stairs.
Claims (1)
クリート体間に、断熱材層を介在するとともに土間コン
クリート体と床コンクリート体間に、発熱体もしくは前
記発熱体と蓄熱体を一体に介在してなる断熱建築基礎体
と、熱遮断部を所要個所に設けた柱および躯体、梁、桁
、胴縁その他適宜の下地材等所要の骨組構成材をもって
構成される骨組構成体と、前記骨組構成体上に葺成した
断熱屋根板と、前記骨組構成体の梁、桁材の下方に位置
して設けた断熱天井体および前記骨組構成体の外側周面
に張設した断熱壁体と、前記断熱屋根体上に採光窓部を
突設するとともに前記採光窓部下端に連なる直射日光回
避断熱壁部下端を前記断熱屋根体下方の断熱天井体に形
成した開口部に連設した直射日光回避窓体とからなるこ
とを特徴とする断熱建築物。A heat insulating material layer is interposed between the basic concrete body and the concrete floor concrete body constituting the insulated building foundation, and a heating element or the heat generating body and the heat storage body are integrally interposed between the concrete body of the earthen floor and the concrete floor body. A building foundation, a frame structure consisting of necessary frame constituent materials such as columns and frames with heat shielding parts provided at required locations, beams, girders, rims and other appropriate base materials; A heat-insulating roof plate, a heat-insulating ceiling body provided below the beams and girders of the frame structure, a heat-insulating wall body stretched over the outer peripheral surface of the frame structure, and the heat-insulating roof body. A direct sunlight avoiding window body having a lighting window protruding above and a lower end of the direct sunlight avoiding heat insulating wall connected to the lower end of the lighting window being connected to an opening formed in the heat insulating ceiling body below the heat insulating roof body. An insulated building characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025712A JP2923663B2 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Insulated building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025712A JP2923663B2 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Insulated building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03228943A true JPH03228943A (en) | 1991-10-09 |
| JP2923663B2 JP2923663B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 |
Family
ID=12173407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025712A Expired - Lifetime JP2923663B2 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Insulated building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2923663B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8358861B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Image compression device and image decompression device |
-
1990
- 1990-02-05 JP JP2025712A patent/JP2923663B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8358861B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-22 | Fujitsu Limited | Image compression device and image decompression device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2923663B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 |
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