JPH03215887A - Training device for operator or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To offer the training device for operators, etc., which can improve training effect by providing a controller which controls the inside of a training room into environment similar to the environment where an actual object is installed. CONSTITUTION:In the training room 1, a dummy control board 5 as a dummy body simulating, for example, a nuclear power plant center control board as the actual object is installed. This dummy control board 5 is coupled with a plant simulator 7 by a cable 6. Therefore, when a trainee is trained in the training room 1 by using the dummy control board 5, a controller 17 operates an earthquake simulating device 2 and operates an air controller 10, an acoustic simulating device 11, and a power supply unit 12 to have in-accident training in a state wherein an earthquake is simulated. The temperature, humidity, sound, lighting, etc., in this accident environment are simulated respectively by the air conditioner 10 and acoustic simulating device 11.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Objective of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) This invention provides a method for training using simulated objects such as control panels and pumps. The present invention relates to a training device for operators, etc. that can provide a space that faithfully simulates the actual environment in which objects are placed.

(Prior Art) In general, plant operators who operate nuclear power plants, thermal power plants, chemical plants, etc., and those who maintain and inspect each device in these plants, do not know when performing actual work. need to be trained. In such training, it is often not possible to use real objects, so training is performed using simulated objects that imitate those real objects.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the space for performing these trainings is usually
Because the temperature, humidity, sound, etc. are controlled to be a comfortable environment for humans, training will be conducted in a location that is significantly different from the environment in which the actual objects are installed. Therefore, those who have undergone training in such a place may experience increased physical and mental stress in an environment where actual objects are placed, and may not be able to fully demonstrate the results of their training.

For example, in the event of an actual accident or malfunction, the environment will be harsh and there is a risk that the results of the training will not be fully demonstrated.

This invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a training device for operators, etc. that can improve training efficiency.

[Structure of the invention]

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention includes a training room in which a simulant that imitates an actual thing is installed and accommodates trainees, and an environment control unit connected to the training room, This environmental control unit
an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature and humidity of the training room;
It has an acoustic simulator that sends imitative sounds to the training room, and a control device that controls the air conditioner and the acoustic simulator to create an environment in the training room similar to that in which the actual object is installed. Feature 3 is that it is constructed with the following features.

(Function) Therefore, according to the training device for operators, etc. according to the present invention, the inside of the training room can be controlled to an environment similar to the environment where actual objects are installed by the controlled environment unit 1. Therefore, training can be carried out in the same way as in reality, even in harsh environments such as during accidents or breakdowns. For this reason, even if those who have undergone training are actually placed in a harsh environment, they can calmly deal with it as if they have experienced it in the past, so training efficiency can be improved.

(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a training device for operators and the like according to the present invention.

A training room 1 capable of accommodating trainees is installed on an earthquake simulator 2. This earthquake simulator 2 has a base 3 supported by a large number of hydraulic cylinders 4, etc., and these hydraulic cylinders 4 are controlled by a control device 17 in an environment control unit 9, which will be described later. The training room 1 is installed on a base 3.

This earthquake simulator 2 sets the training room 1 in an environment where an earthquake has occurred.

In the training room 1, a simulated control panel 5 is installed, for example, as a simulator that simulates an actual central control panel of a nuclear power plant, for example. This simulated control panel 5 is connected to a plant simulator 7 by a cable 6.

This plant simulator 7 simulates various states of an actual nuclear power plant, outputs this information to the simulated control panel 5, and inputs operation signals made by the trainee via the simulated control panel 5.

Meanwhile, the training room 1 is connected to an environment control unit 9 by a flexible tube 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the environment control unit 9 includes an air conditioner 107 that adjusts the temperature and humidity inside the training room 1, an acoustic simulator 11 that sends imitative sounds into the training room J, and an air conditioner 107 that controls the temperature and humidity inside the training room 1. a skin temperature measuring device 13 that measures the trainee's skin temperature; a heartbeat data measuring device 14 that measures the trainee's heart rate data; a video device 15 for recording the contents of the conversation of the trainee, a recording device 16 for recording the contents of the conversation of the trainee, the air conditioner 10, the acoustic simulator 11, the power supply device 12, and the earthquake simulator 2,
The training room 1 is configured to include a control device 17 that chronologically controls the inside of the training room 1 into an environment where an actual central control panel is set. This control device 17 is controlled based on signals from a plant simulator, independently, or by operating signals from a training commander.

Therefore, the trainees can use the simulated control panel 5 in the training room 1.
When undergoing training using an earthquake, the control device 17 operates the earthquake simulating device 2, the air conditioner 10, the acoustic simulating device 11, and the power supply device 12 to conduct accident training in a simulated earthquake state. Can be implemented. The temperature, humidity, sound, lighting, etc. in this accident environment are controlled by an air conditioner 10,
The sound is simulated by the acoustic simulation device 11 and the power supply device 12, respectively.

6. Furthermore, the control device 17 controls the power supply device 12 to turn off the lights in the training room 1, thereby making it possible to simulate an accident environment in the event of loss of external power supply or failure in switching the in-house power supply.

Further, the control device 17 controls the air conditioner 10 to increase the temperature in the training room 1 to simulate a temperature increase in the control room. Furthermore, if a simulated pipe or the like is installed in place of the simulated control panel 5 in the training room 1, and the control device 1-7 controls the air conditioner 10 to increase the humidity, a pipe rupture event can be simulated. I can do it.

In addition, the skin temperature measuring device 13 and heart rate data measuring device 14 can collect biological information such as the skin surface temperature and heart rate data of the trainee at the time of the accident, so based on this information, the physical and mental health of the operator at the time of the accident can be collected. The operator's behavior at the time of the accident can be evaluated based on the information from the video device 15 and the recording device 1-6. Furthermore, by controlling the noise and temperature inside the training room 1, it is also possible to experimentally confirm the relationship between the noise level and operation errors, the relationship between room temperature and operation errors, and the like.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, according to the training device for operators, etc. according to the present invention, there is provided a training room in which a simulant that imitates an actual object is installed and which accommodates trainees, and an environmental control system connected to the training room. The environment control unit has an air conditioner that adjusts the temperature and humidity of the training room, an acoustic simulator that sends imitative sounds to the training room, and controls these air conditioners and the acoustic simulator. and a control device that controls the training room to have an environment similar to that in which the actual object is installed, so that training efficiency can be improved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a training device for operators and the like according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the environment control unit shown in FIG. 1. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Training room, 5... Simulation control panel, 8... Tube, 9... Environmental control unit, 10... Air conditioner, 1-1... Acoustic simulator, 17... ·Control device.

Claims (1)

[Claims] It has a training room in which simulated objects simulating real things are installed and accommodates trainees, and an environment control unit connected to this training room, and this environment control unit controls the temperature and humidity of the training room. an air conditioner that adjusts the training room, an acoustic simulator that sends imitative sounds to the training room, and controls these air conditioners and the acoustic simulator to create an environment in the training room similar to that in which the actual object is installed. 1. A training device for operators, etc., comprising: a control device for controlling operations;