JPH03203694A - Optical recording medium - Google Patents
Optical recording mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03203694A JPH03203694A JP89342989A JP34298989A JPH03203694A JP H03203694 A JPH03203694 A JP H03203694A JP 89342989 A JP89342989 A JP 89342989A JP 34298989 A JP34298989 A JP 34298989A JP H03203694 A JPH03203694 A JP H03203694A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- recording layer
- dye
- layer
- coloring matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid orange 7 Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 CQPFMGBJSMSXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCTQNEBFZMBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-amino-4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 MCTQNEBFZMBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-VMPITWQZSA-N 2-[(E)-hydroxyiminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 4-(4-diazonio-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxybenzenediazonium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C([N+]#N)=CC=2)=C1 LHYQAEFVHIZFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AHWMWMNEYBHQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(naphthalen-1-yldiazenyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 AHWMWMNEYBHQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSEYDVLGSMLKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C12 JSEYDVLGSMLKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPTKLSBRRJFNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 BPTKLSBRRJFNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001077262 Conga Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMQAIKKJIZYHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Milling yellow 3G Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(C=1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])N1N=C(C(=C1O)N=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C.[Na+] UMQAIKKJIZYHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLKAMFOFXYCYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-amino-4-[[3-[(2-amino-4-azaniumyl-5-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-4-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-2-methylphenyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=C(N=NC=2C(=CC([NH3+])=C(C)C=2)N)C=C1N=NC1=CC(C)=C([NH3+])C=C1N WLKAMFOFXYCYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLVYOYVMOZFHIU-ANVLNOONSA-M acid orange 5 Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MLVYOYVMOZFHIU-ANVLNOONSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N basic brown 1 Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C(=CC(N)=CC=2)N)=C1 BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPWNIQBSYQVEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chembl2028451 Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 WPWNIQBSYQVEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZRYQXQUPWQNYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-2-[4-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]-2-sulfonatophenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC(C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(C(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1N=NC(C1=O)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZRYQXQUPWQNYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHLYOKFVXIVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 PHLYOKFVXIVOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M methyl orange Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-GEEYTBSJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940012189 methyl orange Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNXZLZNEIYFZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-amino-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OCC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OCC CNXZLZNEIYFZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDAWIIXWJBEKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-(5-methyl-3-oxo-4-phenyldiazenyl-1H-pyrazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)N(N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)S(=O)(=O)O)N=NC3=CC=CC=C3.[Na+] WDAWIIXWJBEKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJOZGUHSYVEZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[4-[[4-(benzenesulfonyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]diazenyl]anilino]-5-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)[N+]([O-])=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJOZGUHSYVEZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/246—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes
- G11B2007/24612—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing dyes two or more dyes in one layer
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、光記録媒体に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] <Industrial application field> The present invention relates to optical recording media.
〈従来の技術〉
色素を記録層とするライト・ワンス型の光記録ディスク
が種々開発されている。<Prior Art> Various write-once type optical recording disks using dye as a recording layer have been developed.
ただし、色素は一重項酸素等によって光退色するので、
耐光性向上のため、クエンチャ−を添加する旨が、本発
明者らにより種々提案されている(特開昭59−557
94号、同59−55795号、同60−159087
号、同60−162691号、同60−203488号
、同60−163243号等)。However, since the dye is photobleached by singlet oxygen,
The present inventors have variously proposed adding a quencher to improve light resistance (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-557).
No. 94, No. 59-55795, No. 60-159087
No. 60-162691, No. 60-203488, No. 60-163243, etc.).
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
本発明の目的は、耐光性のすぐれた新規な光記録媒体を
提供することにある。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> An object of the present invention is to provide a novel optical recording medium with excellent light resistance.
このような目的は、下記(1)〜(6)の本発明によっ
て達成される。Such objects are achieved by the present invention described in (1) to (6) below.
(1)基板上に、600〜9000mに吸収極大を有す
る光吸収色素と、350〜600 nmに吸収極大を有
するアゾ色素とを含有する記録層を有することを特徴と
する光記録媒体。(1) An optical recording medium characterized by having a recording layer on a substrate containing a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum at 600 to 9000 nm and an azo dye having an absorption maximum at 350 to 600 nm.
(2)前記記録層が、さらにクエンチャ−を含有する上
記(1)に記載の光記録媒体。(2) The optical recording medium according to (1) above, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
(3)基板上に、60C)〜900nmに吸収極大を有
する光吸収色素と、350〜600 nmに吸収極大を
有する色素とを含有し、700〜900nmの記録光お
よび再生光波長における消衰係数kが0.05〜0.2
である記録層を有し、この記録層上に反射層を積層した
ことを特徴とする光記録媒体。(3) The substrate contains a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum at 60C) to 900 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum at 350 to 600 nm, and has an extinction coefficient at recording and reproducing light wavelengths of 700 to 900 nm. k is 0.05 to 0.2
What is claimed is: 1. An optical recording medium characterized in that it has a recording layer, and a reflective layer is laminated on the recording layer.
(4)前記記録層が、さらにクエンチャ−を含有する上
記(3)に記載の光記録媒体。(4) The optical recording medium according to (3) above, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
(5〉基板上に、600〜900nmに吸収極大を有す
る光吸収色素と、350〜600 nmに吸収極大を有
する色素とを含有し、700〜900 nmの再生光の
反射率が15%以上である記録層を有し、この記録層を
空隙を介して内封したことを特徴とする光記録媒体。(5> The substrate contains a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 600 to 900 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 350 to 600 nm, and the reflectance of reproduction light in the range of 700 to 900 nm is 15% or more. An optical recording medium characterized in that it has a certain recording layer, and this recording layer is enclosed through a gap.
(6)前記記録層が、さらにクエンチャ−を含有する上
記(5)に記載の光記録媒体。(6) The optical recording medium according to (5) above, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
く作用〉
本発明では、長波長に吸収をちつ光吸収色素に、それよ
り短波長のアゾ色素等を耐光性向上のために添加する。Effect> In the present invention, an azo dye or the like having a shorter wavelength is added to a light-absorbing dye that absorbs at longer wavelengths in order to improve light resistance.
一般に、一部のアゾ色素は、例えばアントラキノン系色
素と混合して用いると、触媒性退色ないし異常退色と呼
ばれる現象が生じ、アゾ色素の光退色が著しく加速され
ることが知られている(「機能性色素の化学」シーエム
シー刊昭和5S年第74ページ〜第76ページ)。In general, it is known that when some azo dyes are mixed with, for example, anthraquinone dyes, a phenomenon called catalytic fading or abnormal fading occurs, and the photobleaching of the azo dyes is significantly accelerated. "Chemistry of Functional Dyes" published by CMC, Showa 5S, pages 74 to 76).
本発明では、この触媒性退色を積極的に利用し、光吸収
色素より優先的にアゾ色素を酸化させ、これにより光吸
収色素の寿命を延ばそうとしたものである。In the present invention, this catalytic fading is actively used to oxidize the azo dye preferentially to the light-absorbing dye, thereby extending the life of the light-absorbing dye.
そして、この結果、予想外の耐光性向上が図られるに至
ったものである。As a result, an unexpected improvement in light resistance was achieved.
触媒性退色は、従来現象的には種々観察されており、こ
れを−重環酸素クエンチャーによって抑制することは行
われていた(前掲書参照)ものであるが、この現象を積
極的に利用して色素および媒体の寿命向上を図ろうとす
る着想はこれまでになかったところのものである。Catalytic fading has been observed in various ways in the past, and it has been suppressed using heavy ring oxygen quenchers (see above), but this phenomenon has not been actively utilized. The idea of trying to improve the lifespan of dyes and media is unprecedented.
〈具体的構成〉 以下、本発明の具体的構成について詳細に説明する。<Specific configuration> Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail.
本発明の光記録媒体lは、いわゆる密着型であっても、
いわゆるエアーサンドイッチ型であってもよい。Even if the optical recording medium l of the present invention is a so-called contact type,
A so-called air sandwich type may also be used.
密着型の光記録媒体1は、第1図に示されるように、基
体2上に、色素を含有する記録層3を有し、記録層3に
密着して、反射層4を形成し、さらに好ましくは保護膜
5を形成したものである。As shown in FIG. 1, the contact type optical recording medium 1 has a recording layer 3 containing a dye on a substrate 2, a reflective layer 4 is formed in close contact with the recording layer 3, and a reflective layer 4 is formed in close contact with the recording layer 3. Preferably, a protective film 5 is formed.
また、エアーサンドイッチ型の光記録媒体は、基体上に
、色素を含む記録層を有し、これを空隙を介して内封し
たものである。Furthermore, an air sandwich type optical recording medium has a recording layer containing a dye on a substrate, and this is encapsulated through a gap.
記録層は、光吸収色素を含有する。The recording layer contains a light-absorbing dye.
用いる光吸収色素としては、吸収極大が600〜900
0m、より好ましくは700〜900nmであれば、他
に特に制限はないが、シアニン系、フタロシアニン系、
ナフタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系、アゾ系、トリ
フェニルメタン系、ビリリウムないしチアピリリウム塩
系、金属錯体色素系等の1種ないし2種以上が好ましい
。The light absorption dye used has an absorption maximum of 600 to 900.
0 m, more preferably 700 to 900 nm, there are no other particular limitations, but cyanine-based, phthalocyanine-based,
One or more of naphthalocyanine-based, anthraquinone-based, azo-based, triphenylmethane-based, biryllium or thiapyrylium salt-based, and metal complex dye-based dyes are preferred.
シアニン色素としては、インドレニン環を有するシアニ
ン色素であることが好ましい。The cyanine dye is preferably a cyanine dye having an indolenine ring.
また、光吸収色素にクエンチャ−を混合してもよい。
さらに、色素カチオンとクエンチャ−アニオンとのイオ
ン結合体を光吸収色素として用いてもよい。Furthermore, a quencher may be mixed with the light-absorbing dye.
Furthermore, an ionic combination of a dye cation and a quencher anion may be used as a light-absorbing dye.
クエンチャ−としては、アセチルアセトナート系、ビス
ジチオ−α−ジケトン系やビスフエニルジチオール系な
どのビスジチオール系、チオカテコール系、サリチルア
ルデヒドオキシム系、チオビスフェルレート系等の金属
錯体が好ましい。As the quencher, metal complexes such as acetylacetonate, bisdithiol such as bisdithio-α-diketone and bisphenyldithiol, thiocatechol, salicylaldehyde oxime, and thiobisferrate are preferred.
また、アミン系クエンチャ−も好適である。Amine quenchers are also suitable.
結合体を構成する色素としては、インドレニン環を有す
るシアニン色素が、またクエンチャ−としてはビスフエ
ニルジチオール金属錯体等の金Km体色素が好ましい。The dye constituting the conjugate is preferably a cyanine dye having an indolenine ring, and the quencher is preferably a gold-Km dye such as a bisphenyldithiol metal complex.
好ましい色素、クエンチャ−1結合体の詳細については
特開昭59−24692号、同59−55794号、同
59−55795号、同59−81194号、同59−
83695号、同60−18387号、同60−195
86号、同60−19587号、同60−35054号
、同60−36190号、同60−36191号、同6
0−44554号、同60−44555号、同60−4
4389号、同60−44390号、同60−4706
9号、同60−20991号、同60−71294号、
同60−54892号、同60−71295号、同60
−71296号、同60−73891号、同60−73
892号、同60−73893号、同60−83892
号、同60−85449号、同60−92893号、同
60−159087号、同60−162691号、同6
0−203488号、同60−201988号、同60
−234886号、同60−234892号、同61−
16894号、同61−11292号、同61−112
94号、同61−16891号、同61−8384号、
同61−14988号、同61−163243号、同6
1−210539号、特願昭60−54013号、特開
昭62−30088号、同62−32132号、同62
−31792号、前記「機能性色素の化学」等に記載さ
れている。For details of preferred dyes and quencher-1 conjugates, see JP-A Nos. 59-24692, 59-55794, 59-55795, 59-81194, and 59-59.
No. 83695, No. 60-18387, No. 60-195
No. 86, No. 60-19587, No. 60-35054, No. 60-36190, No. 60-36191, No. 6
No. 0-44554, No. 60-44555, No. 60-4
No. 4389, No. 60-44390, No. 60-4706
No. 9, No. 60-20991, No. 60-71294,
No. 60-54892, No. 60-71295, No. 60
-71296, 60-73891, 60-73
No. 892, No. 60-73893, No. 60-83892
No. 60-85449, No. 60-92893, No. 60-159087, No. 60-162691, No. 6
No. 0-203488, No. 60-201988, No. 60
-234886, 60-234892, 61-
No. 16894, No. 61-11292, No. 61-112
No. 94, No. 61-16891, No. 61-8384,
No. 61-14988, No. 61-163243, No. 6
1-210539, Japanese Patent Application No. 60-54013, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62-30088, 62-32132, 62
No. 31792, the above-mentioned "Chemistry of Functional Dyes", etc.
なお、クエンチャ−は、光吸収色素と別個に添加しても
、結合体の形で添加してもよいが、光吸収色素の総計の
1モルに対し1モル以下、特に0.05〜0.5モル程
度添加することが好ましい。The quencher may be added separately from the light-absorbing dye or in the form of a conjugate, but the quencher may be added in an amount of 1 mol or less, particularly 0.05 to 0.05 mol, per 1 mol of the total light-absorbing dye. It is preferable to add about 5 mol.
これにより耐光性はより一層改善される。This further improves light resistance.
本発明では、これら光吸収色素、あるいは光吸収色素と
クエチャーに対し、350〜600nm、特に350〜
550nmに吸収極大をもつ色素を混合する。In the present invention, for these light-absorbing dyes, or light-absorbing dyes and quechers, 350 to 600 nm, particularly 350 to 600 nm,
A dye having an absorption maximum at 550 nm is mixed.
用いる色素としては、上記の吸収極大波長をもつもので
あればよいが、特に700〜900nmの使用波長にお
いて実質的に吸収がなく、使用波長での複素屈折率の実
部(屈折率n)および虚部(消衰係数k)が、それぞれ
、2.8以下および0.05以下のものが好ましい。The dye to be used may be one that has the above-mentioned maximum absorption wavelength, but in particular, it has substantially no absorption at the used wavelength of 700 to 900 nm, and the real part of the complex refractive index (refractive index n) at the used wavelength The imaginary part (extinction coefficient k) is preferably 2.8 or less and 0.05 or less, respectively.
そして、このような光学特性をもつことにより、光吸収
色素の触媒作用により、選択的に光退色することができ
る。By having such optical properties, the color can be selectively photobleached by the catalytic action of the light-absorbing dye.
このような光退色性色素としては、特にモノ、ビス、ト
リスアゾ等のアゾ色素が好ましい。As such photobleachable dyes, azo dyes such as mono-, bis-, and trisazo are particularly preferred.
アゾ色素としては、特に下記のものが好適である。As the azo dye, the following are particularly suitable.
A1 アシッド イエロー(Acid Yellow
) 25(C,1,18835λmax 392 nm
)A2 アシッド イエロー29
(C,1,189001wax 407 nm)A3
アシッド イエロー34
(C,1,18890’A、 max 408 nm)
A4 アシッド イエロー36
(C,1,13065λmax 414 nm)A5
アシッド イエロー40
(C,1,18950えmax 412 nm)八6
アシッド イエロー42
(C,1,22910λmax 410 nm)A7
パラティン ファースト イエロー(Palatin
e Fast Yellow) B L N(C,1,
19010λmax 440 nm)A8 アシッド
イエロー65
(C,1,14170λwax 414 nm)A9
アシッド イエロー99
(C,1,13900λmax 445 nm)AIO
フラバジン(Flavazin) L (アシッドイエ
ロー11)
(C,1,18820えmax 407 nm)All
アシッド アリザリン バイオレット(Acid A1
1zarin Violet) N(C,1,1567
0丸max 501 nm)A12アシツド オレンジ
(Acid Orange) 8(C,1,15575
んmax 490 nm)A13アシツド オレンジ5
1
(C,1,26550尤max 446 nm)A14
メチル オレンジ(アシッド オレンジ52)
(C,1,13025λmax 505 nm)A
15アシツド オレンジ62
(C,1,22870L max 424 r+m)A
16アシツド オレンジ74
(C,1,18745λmax 455 nm)A17
アシツド レッド183
(C,1,18800えwax 494 nm)A1g
ファースト ガーネット(Fast Garnet)G
B Cbase
(C,1,11160L max 360 nm)A1
9フアースト ブラウン(Fast Brown) B
(Solvent Red 3)
(C,1,12010えwax 408 nm)A20
フアースト ブラウンRR(SolventBrown
1)
(C,1,11785んmax 451 run)A2
1ダイレクト レッド(Direct Red) L(
C,1,23500λmax 500 nm)A22ビ
スマルク ブラウン(BismarkBrown) R
(C,1,21010んmax 468 nm)A23
ビスマルク ブラウンY
(C,1,21000λwax 457 r+m)A2
4ブリリアント イエロー(BrilliantYel
low)
(C,1,24890元max 397 nm)A
25クリソイジン(Chrysoidin、 Basi
cOrange 2)
(C,1,11270λmax 449 nm)A
26コンガ レッド(Conga Red)(丸max
497 nm)
A27スーダン(Sudan) r (L max
476 nm)A2gスーダン ■ (λma
x 493 nm)A29スーダン オレンジG
(λmax 388 nm)
A30アシツド イエロー23
(C,1,19140えmax 425 nm)A31
6−プトキシー2.6−ジアミツー3,3°−アゾジピ
リジン
(λmax 433 nm)
A32フ゛アースト コリンズ(Fast Corin
th) Vsalt (azoic Diazo No
、39)(C,1,372201wax 356 nm
)A33フアースト ブラック(Fast Black
) Ksalt (azoic Diazo No、3
8)(C,1,37190L max 457 nm)
A34フアースト ダーク ブルー(Fast Dar
kBlue) R5alt (azoic Diazo
No、 51)(C,1,37195L wax 4
25 nmlこの他、下記のようなアゾイック色素ない
しジアゾ化合物等も好適である。A1 Acid Yellow
) 25(C,1,18835λmax 392 nm
) A2 Acid Yellow 29 (C, 1,189001wax 407 nm) A3
Acid Yellow 34 (C, 1, 18890'A, max 408 nm)
A4 Acid Yellow 36 (C, 1,13065λmax 414 nm) A5
Acid Yellow 40 (C, 1,18950 max 412 nm) 86
Acid Yellow 42 (C, 1,22910λmax 410 nm) A7
Palatin First Yellow
e Fast Yellow) B L N(C, 1,
19010λmax 440 nm) A8 Acid Yellow 65 (C, 1, 14170λwax 414 nm) A9
Acid Yellow 99 (C, 1,13900λmax 445 nm) AIO
Flavazin L (Acid Yellow 11) (C, 1, 18820 max 407 nm) All
Acid Alizarin Violet (Acid A1
1zarin Violet) N(C,1,1567
0 circle max 501 nm) A12 Acid Orange 8 (C, 1, 15575
Max 490 nm) A13 Acid Orange 5
1 (C, 1,26550 max 446 nm) A14
Methyl Orange (Acid Orange 52) (C, 1,13025λmax 505 nm) A
15 Acid Orange 62 (C, 1,22870L max 424 r+m)A
16 Acid Orange 74 (C, 1,18745λmax 455 nm) A17
Assisted Red 183 (C, 1,18800 wax 494 nm) A1g
Fast Garnet G
B Cbase (C, 1,11160L max 360 nm) A1
9 Fast Brown B
(Solvent Red 3) (C, 1, 12010 wax 408 nm) A20
First Brown RR (Solvent Brown
1) (C, 1,11785mm max 451 run) A2
1 Direct Red L (
C, 1,23500λmax 500 nm) A22 Bismark Brown R (C, 1,21010λmax 468 nm) A23
Bismarck Brown Y (C, 1,21000λwax 457 r+m) A2
4BrilliantYel
low) (C, 1,24890 elements max 397 nm) A
25 Chrysoidin (Basi
cOrange 2) (C, 1, 11270λmax 449 nm)A
26 Conga Red (Maru max)
497 nm) A27 Sudan r (L max
476 nm) A2g Sudan ■ (λma
x 493 nm) A29 Sudan Orange G (λmax 388 nm) A30 Acid Yellow 23 (C, 1, 19140 e max 425 nm) A31
6-Ptoxy2,6-diami-3,3°-azodipyridine (λmax 433 nm) A32 Fast Corin
th) Vsalt (azoic Diazo No.
,39)(C,1,372201wax 356 nm
)A33 Fast Black
) Ksalt (azoic Diazo No, 3
8) (C, 1,37190L max 457 nm)
A34 Fast Dark Blue
kBlue) R5alt (azoic Diazo
No. 51) (C, 1,37195L wax 4
25 nml In addition, the following azoic dyes or diazo compounds are also suitable.
A35フアースト ブルー(Fast Blue) B
salt (azoic Diazo No、48)(
C,1,37235λmax 371 r+m)A36
フアースト ブルーB B 5alt (azoic
Diazo No、20)
(C,1,37175元max 395 n[o)A3
7フアースト ブルーRR5alt (azoicDi
azo No、24)
(C,1,37155んmax 393 nm)これら
短波長の吸収特性をもつ光退色性色素は、光吸収色素1
モルあたり、0.01〜0.4−fニル、特に0.02
〜0.2−fニル程度准合すればよい。A35 Fast Blue B
salt (azoic Diazo No, 48) (
C, 1,37235λmax 371 r+m) A36
First Blue B B 5alt (azoic
Diazo No. 20) (C, 1,37175 elements max 395 n[o) A3
7 First Blue RR5alt (azoicDi
azo No. 24) (C, 1,37155 nm max 393 nm) These photobleaching dyes with short wavelength absorption characteristics are light absorption dyes 1
0.01 to 0.4-f-nyl per mole, especially 0.02
It is only necessary to meet the degree of about 0.2-f nyl.
記録層は、以上の光吸収色素と、光退色性色素とから構
成されるが、この他、樹脂等が含有されていてもよい。The recording layer is composed of the above-mentioned light-absorbing dye and photobleachable dye, but may also contain a resin or the like.
記録層の設層古注に特に制限はないが、本発明では、色
素選択や、媒体設計や、製造上の自由度や容易さがより
拡大する点で、塗布によって設層することが好ましい。Although there is no particular restriction on the method of forming the recording layer, in the present invention, it is preferable to form the layer by coating, since it allows greater flexibility and ease in dye selection, medium design, and manufacturing.
記録層の塗設には、ケトン系、エステル系、エーテル系
、芳香族系、ハロゲン化アルキル系、アルコール系等の
各種溶媒を用いることができ、溶媒選択の自由度も大き
い。 塗布には、スピンコード等を用いればよい。Various solvents such as ketone, ester, ether, aromatic, halogenated alkyl, and alcohol solvents can be used for coating the recording layer, and there is a great degree of freedom in selecting the solvent. For application, a spin cord or the like may be used.
第1図に示されるように、密着型の媒体とする場合、記
録層3の記録光および再生光波長における消衰係数(複
素屈折率の虚部)kは、0.05〜0.2であることが
好ましい。As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of a contact type medium, the extinction coefficient (imaginary part of the complex refractive index) k of the recording layer 3 at the recording and reproducing light wavelengths is 0.05 to 0.2. It is preferable that there be.
kが0.05未満となると記録層の吸収率が低下し、通
常の記録パワーで記録を行うことが困難である。When k is less than 0.05, the absorption rate of the recording layer decreases, making it difficult to perform recording with normal recording power.
また、kが0.2をこえると、反射率が60%を下回っ
てしまい、CD規格による再生を行うことが困難である
。Furthermore, if k exceeds 0.2, the reflectance will fall below 60%, making it difficult to reproduce according to the CD standard.
この場合、kが0.05〜0.15であると、きわめて
好ましい結果をつる。In this case, extremely favorable results are obtained when k is 0.05 to 0.15.
また、屈折率で複素屈折率の実部)nは、2.1〜4.
Olより好ましくは、2.2〜3.3であることが好ま
しい。In addition, the refractive index (real part of the complex refractive index) n is 2.1 to 4.
More preferably, it is 2.2 to 3.3.
n<2.1では反射率が低下し、CD規格による再生が
困難となる傾向にある。 また、n>4.0とするため
には、原料色素の入手が難しくなる。When n<2.1, the reflectance decreases and reproduction according to the CD standard tends to become difficult. Moreover, in order to set n>4.0, it becomes difficult to obtain raw material pigments.
本発明では、短波長に吸収をもつ光退色性色素は、60
0〜9000m、特に700〜900nmのnおよびk
が小さいので、上記のような光吸収色素、光吸収色素−
クエンチャ−混合物、色素−クエンチャ−結合体から上
記範囲のnおよびkを有するものを選択するが、あるい
は新たに分子設計を行ない合成するればよい。In the present invention, the photobleaching dye having absorption at a short wavelength is 60
n and k from 0 to 9000 m, especially from 700 to 900 nm
is small, so light-absorbing pigments such as the above-mentioned light-absorbing pigments,
A quencher mixture or a dye-quencher conjugate having n and k within the above ranges may be selected, or a new molecule may be designed and synthesized.
なお、光吸収色素の記録光および再生光に対するkは、
その骨格や置換基によりO〜2程度まで種々変化してい
るため、例えばkが0.05〜0.2の色素を選定する
に際しては、その骨格や置換基に制限がある。 このた
め、塗布溶媒に制限を生じたり、基板材質によっては塗
工できないこともある。 あるいは気相成膜できないこ
ともある。 また、新たに分子設計を行なう場合、設計
および合成に大きな労力を必要とする。Note that k for the recording light and reproduction light of the light-absorbing dye is:
Since there are various changes up to about 0 to 2 depending on the skeleton and substituents, there are restrictions on the skeleton and substituents when selecting a dye with k of 0.05 to 0.2, for example. For this reason, there may be restrictions on the coating solvent, or coating may not be possible depending on the substrate material. Alternatively, vapor phase film formation may not be possible. Furthermore, when designing a new molecule, a large amount of effort is required for design and synthesis.
一方、本発明者らの実験によれば、2種以上の色素を含
有する置台色素層のkは、用いる各色素単独から構成さ
れる色素層のkに応じ、その混合比にほぼ対応する値に
なることが判明した。 従って、本発明では、記録層は
2種以上の色素を相溶して形成してもよい。On the other hand, according to the experiments conducted by the present inventors, the k of the dye layer on the stand containing two or more types of dyes corresponds to the k of the dye layer composed of each dye used alone, and has a value approximately corresponding to the mixing ratio thereof. It turned out to be. Therefore, in the present invention, the recording layer may be formed by mixing two or more kinds of dyes.
この際、はとんどの色素の混合系で混合比にほぼ比例し
たkがえられるものである。 すなわち、i種の色素の
混合分率およびkをそれぞれC1およびkiとしたとき
、kは、はぼΣC1kiとなる。 従って、kの異なる
色素同士を混合比を制御して混合することにより、k=
0.05〜0.15の色素層を得ることができる。 こ
のため、きわめて広い範囲の色素群の中から用いる色素
を選択することができる。At this time, in most dye mixing systems, k can be obtained that is approximately proportional to the mixing ratio. That is, when the mixing fraction of the i type of dye and k are respectively C1 and ki, k becomes approximately ΣC1ki. Therefore, by mixing dyes with different k values by controlling the mixing ratio, k=
A dye layer of 0.05 to 0.15 can be obtained. Therefore, the dye to be used can be selected from a very wide range of dye groups.
このことは、波長依存性の改善にも適用できる。 半導
体レーザーの波長は通常±10nmの範囲にあり、市販
のCDプレーヤにおいては、770から790 nmの
範囲で反射率を70%以上に確保する必要がある。 一
般に色素のに値は大きな波長依存性をもつものが多く、
780nmでは適切な値であっても、770あるいは7
90 nmでは大きくはずれてしまう場合が多い。 こ
のような場合には、第二の色素を混合することによって
、780±10nmの範囲で常に適切なnおよびに値が
得られるように設定することができる。This can also be applied to improving wavelength dependence. The wavelength of a semiconductor laser is usually in the range of ±10 nm, and in a commercially available CD player, it is necessary to ensure a reflectance of 70% or more in the range of 770 to 790 nm. In general, the value of dyes often has a strong wavelength dependence.
Even if 780nm is a suitable value, 770 or 7
At 90 nm, there is often a large deviation. In such a case, by mixing the second dye, settings can be made such that appropriate n and values are always obtained within the range of 780±10 nm.
この結果、塗布溶媒等の制約など成膜法に制限はなくな
り、また、合成が容易で安価な色素の使用や、特性の良
好な色素の使用や、難溶性の色素の使用をも可能とする
ことができる。As a result, there are no restrictions on film-forming methods such as restrictions on coating solvents, etc., and it is also possible to use dyes that are easy to synthesize and are inexpensive, dyes with good properties, and dyes that are poorly soluble. be able to.
記録層を光吸収色素の混合層とする場合、用いる光吸収
色素は、n=1.9〜6.5、k=0〜2の範囲内のも
のから選択すればよい。When the recording layer is a mixed layer of light-absorbing dyes, the light-absorbing dyes used may be selected from those in the range of n=1.9 to 6.5 and k=0 to 2.
なお、nおよびkの測定に際しては、所定の透明基板上
に記録層を例えば400〜800人程度の厚さに実際の
条件にて設層して、測定サンプルを作製する。 次いで
、基板を通しての、あるいは記録層側からの反射率を測
定する。 反射率は記録再生光波長を用いて鏡面反射(
5°程度)にて測定する。 また、サンプルの透過率を
測定する。 これらの測定値から、例えば、残置全書「
光学」石黒l告三P168〜178に準じ、n、kを算
出すればよい。Note that when measuring n and k, a measurement sample is prepared by forming a recording layer on a predetermined transparent substrate to a thickness of, for example, about 400 to 800 layers under actual conditions. Next, the reflectance through the substrate or from the recording layer side is measured. The reflectance is measured by specular reflection (
5°). Also, measure the transmittance of the sample. From these measurements, e.g.
n and k may be calculated according to "Optics" Ishiguro L. 3, pp. 168-178.
このような記録層の厚さは、1000〜1500人とす
ることが好ましい。 この範囲外では反射率が低下して
、CD規格の再生を行うことが難しくなる。The thickness of such a recording layer is preferably 1000 to 1500. Outside this range, the reflectance decreases, making it difficult to perform reproduction in accordance with the CD standard.
このような記録層3には、第1図に示されるように、直
接密着して反射層4が設層される。As shown in FIG. 1, a reflective layer 4 is provided in direct contact with such a recording layer 3.
反射層としては、Au、Ag、Cu、Pt等の高反射率
金属を用いればよく、特にAuを用いることが好ましい
。As the reflective layer, a high reflectivity metal such as Au, Ag, Cu, or Pt may be used, and it is particularly preferable to use Au.
反射層の膜厚は500Å以上とし、蒸着、スパッタ等に
より設層すればよい。 これにより、媒体の未記録部の
基体をとおしての反射率は、60%以上、特に70%以
上がえられる。The reflective layer has a thickness of 500 Å or more and may be formed by vapor deposition, sputtering, or the like. As a result, the reflectance of the unrecorded portion of the medium through the substrate can be 60% or more, particularly 70% or more.
記録層を設層する基体ないし基板2は、記録光および再
生光(600〜900 nm、特に700〜900 n
m程度のレーザー光、特に半導体レーザー光、特に78
0 nm)に対し、実質的に透明(好ましくは透過率8
0%以上)な樹脂あるいはガラスから形成される。 こ
れにより、基板裏面側からの記録および再生が可能とな
る。The base or substrate 2 on which the recording layer is formed is capable of receiving recording light and reproducing light (600 to 900 nm, particularly 700 to 900 nm).
Laser light, especially semiconductor laser light, especially 78 m
0 nm), substantially transparent (preferably transmittance 8
0% or more) resin or glass. This allows recording and reproduction from the back side of the substrate.
基体は、通常のサイズのディスク状であって、CDとし
て用いる場合、厚さは1.2n+m程度、直径は80な
いし120mm程度とする。The base body is in the shape of a disk of normal size, and when used as a CD, the thickness is about 1.2n+m and the diameter is about 80 to 120 mm.
この場合、基体材質としては、樹脂を用いることが好ま
しく、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、アモルフ
ァスポリオレフィン、TPX等の熱可塑性樹脂が好適で
ある。In this case, it is preferable to use resin as the substrate material, and thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, amorphous polyolefin, and TPX are suitable.
基体の記録層形成面には、トラッキング用の溝が形成さ
れることが好ましい。It is preferable that tracking grooves be formed on the recording layer forming surface of the substrate.
またトラッキング部にはアドレス信号用の凹凸を設ける
こともできる。Further, the tracking portion may be provided with projections and depressions for address signals.
なお、基体上に図示しない樹脂層を例えば2P法により
設層して、樹脂層にトラッキング用の溝やアドレス信号
用の凹凸を設けてもよい。Note that a resin layer (not shown) may be formed on the base by, for example, the 2P method, and the resin layer may be provided with grooves for tracking and irregularities for address signals.
樹脂層を構成する樹脂材質に特に制限はなく、いわゆる
2P法に用いられる公知の樹脂から適宜に選択すればよ
いが、通常、放射線硬化型化合物が用いられる。The resin material constituting the resin layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from known resins used in the so-called 2P method, but radiation-curable compounds are usually used.
さらに゛、反射層4上には、保護膜5が設層されること
が好ましい。Furthermore, it is preferable that a protective film 5 be provided on the reflective layer 4.
保護膜は、例えば紫外線硬化樹脂等の各種樹脂材質から
、一般にlO〜1004程度の厚さに設層すればよい。The protective film may be formed of various resin materials such as ultraviolet curing resin, and generally has a thickness of about 10 to 1004 cm.
保護膜5は、層状であってもシート状であってもよい
。The protective film 5 may be in the form of a layer or a sheet.
このような構成の密着型の光記録媒体1に記録ないし追
記を行うには、例えば780 nmの記録光を、基体2
をとおしてパルス状に照射する。To perform recording or additional writing on the contact type optical recording medium 1 having such a configuration, for example, a recording light of 780 nm is applied to the substrate 2.
irradiate in a pulsed manner through the
これにより、記録層3が光を吸収して発熱し、同時に基
体2も加熱される。 この結果、基体2と記録層3との
界面近傍において、色素等の記録層材質の融解や分解が
生じ、記録層3と基体2との界面に圧力が加わり、グル
ープ23の底壁や側壁を変形させる。As a result, the recording layer 3 absorbs light and generates heat, and the substrate 2 is also heated at the same time. As a result, the recording layer material such as the dye melts or decomposes near the interface between the substrate 2 and the recording layer 3, and pressure is applied to the interface between the recording layer 3 and the substrate 2, causing the bottom wall and side wall of the group 23 to be damaged. Transform.
この場合記録H3の融解物や分解物は、密閉空間内で行
き場がないため、その一部は、基体のランド部21にか
けて盛り上がり、残りは、グループ23の底部に残る。In this case, the melted material and decomposed material of the record H3 has nowhere to go in the closed space, so a part of it swells up to the land portion 21 of the base body, and the rest remains at the bottom of the group 23.
このようにして、記録材質の分解物を含有する分解物
層61が、通常グループ23の底部および境界を覆うよ
うな形状に残存する。In this way, the decomposed product layer 61 containing decomposed products of the recording material remains in a shape that normally covers the bottoms and boundaries of the groups 23.
分解物層61の材質は、通常実質的に基体材質を含まな
い材質であり、記録層材質の分解物あるいは記録層材質
の分解物と、記録層材質との混合物によって構成される
。The material of the decomposed product layer 61 is usually a material that does not substantially contain the base material, and is composed of a decomposed product of the recording layer material or a mixture of the decomposed product of the recording layer material and the recording layer material.
分解物層61は、記録層3の厚さの通常30〜90%程
度の厚さである。The thickness of the decomposed product layer 61 is usually about 30 to 90% of the thickness of the recording layer 3.
そして、通常、分解物層61上には、反射層4との界面
に空隙63が形成され、分解物層61と、空隙63とが
ビット部6に形成される。Generally, a void 63 is formed on the decomposed product layer 61 at the interface with the reflective layer 4, and the decomposed product layer 61 and the void 63 are formed in the bit part 6.
空隙63は、記録層3の厚さの通常10〜70%程度の
厚さである。The thickness of the void 63 is usually about 10 to 70% of the thickness of the recording layer 3.
また、このような記録過程において、基体2は変形しな
い場合もあるが、通常、基体2のビット部6は、加熱時
の圧力によって凹状にへこむことになる。 基体のへこ
み量は、ビット部の寸法が大きい程大きく、通常O〜3
00人程度の深さである。Further, during such a recording process, although the base 2 may not be deformed, the bit portion 6 of the base 2 is usually depressed into a concave shape due to the pressure during heating. The amount of dent in the base increases as the size of the bit part increases, and is usually 0 to 3.
The depth is about 00 people.
また、空隙63上には、反射層4に密着して微少膜厚に
て記録層材質ないしその分解物等が残存することもある
。Furthermore, the recording layer material or its decomposition products may remain on the gap 63 in close contact with the reflective layer 4 in a very small thickness.
なお、記録光のパワーは5〜9mW程度、基板回転線速
度は1.2〜1.4m/s程度とする。Note that the power of the recording light is approximately 5 to 9 mW, and the linear velocity of rotation of the substrate is approximately 1.2 to 1.4 m/s.
このようにしてビット部6を形成したのち、例えば78
0 nmの再生光を、基体をとおして照射すると、ビッ
ト部6により光の位相差を生じ、反射率が60%以上低
下する。After forming the bit part 6 in this way, for example 78
When a reproduction light of 0 nm is irradiated through the substrate, a phase difference is generated in the light by the bit portion 6, and the reflectance is reduced by 60% or more.
一方、未記録部では、60%以上、特に70%以上の高
反射率を示しているので、CD規格による再生が可能と
なる。On the other hand, since the unrecorded portion shows a high reflectance of 60% or more, especially 70% or more, reproduction according to the CD standard is possible.
なお、以上は、片面記録媒体の場合について述べたが、
一対の基板に記録層および反射層を形成し、これを保護
膜等を介して一体化すれば、両面記録媒体とすることも
できる。Although the above has been described for the case of single-sided recording media,
A double-sided recording medium can also be obtained by forming a recording layer and a reflective layer on a pair of substrates and integrating them via a protective film or the like.
次に、エアーサンドイッチ型の光記録媒体について説明
するならば、このものは、上記の基体上に、記録層を形
成し、このものを空隙を介して保護板と一体化するか、
一対の基体上に記録層を形成し、これらを空隙を介して
一体化し、記録層を内封したものである。Next, to explain the air sandwich type optical recording medium, it is possible to form a recording layer on the above-mentioned substrate and integrate it with a protection plate through a gap, or
A recording layer is formed on a pair of substrates, these are integrated through a gap, and the recording layer is encapsulated.
この場合には、記録層の600〜900 nm、特に7
00〜900r+mの再生光に対する反射率は15%以
上、特に20〜40%であることが好ましい。In this case, the thickness of the recording layer is 600 to 900 nm, especially 7 nm.
The reflectance for reproduction light of 00 to 900 r+m is preferably 15% or more, particularly 20 to 40%.
そして、記録光および再生光波長におけるnは2〜4、
kは0.2〜2であることが好ましい。And n in the recording light and reproduction light wavelengths is 2 to 4,
It is preferable that k is 0.2-2.
また、膜厚は500〜1000人であることが好ましい
。Moreover, it is preferable that the film thickness is 500 to 1000 people.
そして、基体をとおして記録光を照射することにより、
光吸収色素等が融解除去等されてビット形成される。Then, by irradiating recording light through the base,
A light-absorbing dye or the like is melted and removed to form a bit.
記録、再生条件は、公知のものを用いればよい。Known recording and reproduction conditions may be used.
〈実施例〉
実施例1
連続グループを有する120mmφ、厚さ1.2mmの
ポリカーボネート樹脂基板上、下記表1の記録層N00
1.2.3を設層した。 この記録層上に、蒸着により
Auを1000入厚に設層して反射層とし、さらに、オ
リゴエステルアクリレートを含有する紫外線硬化型樹脂
を塗布した後紫外線硬化して50μm厚の保護膜とし、
光記録ディスクサンプルを得た。<Example> Example 1 On a polycarbonate resin substrate of 120 mmφ and 1.2 mm thickness having continuous groups, the recording layer N00 shown in Table 1 below was formed.
1.2.3 was installed. On this recording layer, Au was deposited to a thickness of 1000 μm by vapor deposition to form a reflective layer, and an ultraviolet curable resin containing oligoester acrylate was applied and cured by ultraviolet rays to form a protective film with a thickness of 50 μm.
An optical recording disk sample was obtained.
表
1
色素Al (λmax 800nm )記 録
No、I No、2
層
No、3
組成(wt%)
光吸収色素A1
光吸収色素A2
ファースト ブラウン RR
クエンチャ−01
n (780nm)
k (780nm)
0
0
2.5
0.10
2.4
0.10
2
O
0
2,4
0,15
色素A2 (λmax 675nm )ファースト
ブラウン
RR(^max 451nm )
クエンチャ−Ql (几max 870nm )なお
、記録層の設層は、基板を500 rpmで回転させな
がらスピンコード塗布により行なった。 塗布/容l夜
としては、ジクロロエタンの1.5wt%溶凛を用いた
。 乾燥後の色素層の厚さは1300人であった。Table 1 Dye Al (λmax 800nm) Recording No., I No., 2nd layer No., 3 Composition (wt%) Light absorption dye A1 Light absorption dye A2 Fast brown RR Quencher-01 n (780nm) k (780nm) 0 0 2 .5 0.10 2.4 0.10 2 O 0 2,4 0,15 Dye A2 (λmax 675nm) Fast
Brown RR (max 451 nm) Quencher Ql (max 870 nm) The recording layer was formed by spin cord coating while rotating the substrate at 500 rpm. For coating/volume, 1.5 wt % solution of dichloroethane was used. The thickness of the dye layer after drying was 1300.
各サンプルの記録層の780 nm屈折率(n)および
消衰係数(k)とを、表1に示す。Table 1 shows the 780 nm refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) of the recording layer of each sample.
nおよびkは、上記色素を含有する溶液を測定用基板上
に乾燥膜厚600人に成膜して被検記録層とし、この被
検記録層のnおよびkを測定することにより求めた。
なお、この測定は、「光学」 (石黒浩三著、県立全書
)第168〜178ページの記載に準じて行なった。n and k were determined by forming a film containing the above-mentioned dye on a measurement substrate to a dry film thickness of 600 mm to form a test recording layer, and measuring n and k of this test recording layer.
This measurement was carried out in accordance with the description in "Optics" (written by Kozo Ishiguro, Prefectural Zensho), pages 168 to 178.
得られた各サンプルに対し、波長780nm、7mWの
レーザーにてコンパクトディスク信号の記録を行ない、
次いで市販のコンパクトディスクプレーヤで再生を行な
った。A compact disc signal was recorded on each sample obtained using a laser with a wavelength of 780 nm and a power of 7 mW.
Then, it was played back on a commercially available compact disc player.
この結果、S/N比が高く、良好な再生を行なうことが
できた。As a result, the S/N ratio was high and good reproduction could be performed.
次に、記B後の1枚の光記録ディスクから、い(っかの
サンプル片を用意し、各サンプルがら保護膜と、反射層
とを剥離した。Next, several sample pieces were prepared from one optical recording disk after the recording B, and the protective film and reflective layer were peeled off from each sample.
次いで、基板の表面をメタノールにて洗浄した。Next, the surface of the substrate was washed with methanol.
この場合、洗浄条件は、溶剤中にて軽く揺らす程度の弱
い洗浄と、超音波をかけながら洗浄する強い洗浄との2
種類とした。In this case, the cleaning conditions include two types of cleaning: weak cleaning by gently shaking in a solvent, and strong cleaning by cleaning while applying ultrasonic waves.
It was classified as a type.
そして、洗浄後の基板表面の走査型トンネル顕微鏡(S
TM)出力画像から基板のグループ内の厚みを求めた。Then, the surface of the substrate after cleaning was examined using a scanning tunneling microscope (S).
TM) The thickness within a group of substrates was determined from the output image.
この結果、強い洗浄力を持つ超音波洗浄を行ったサンプ
ルの場合、基板のビット部は、平坦ないしへこんでいた
。As a result, in the case of samples subjected to ultrasonic cleaning with strong cleaning power, the bit portions of the substrate were flat or recessed.
これに対し、弱い洗浄力にて洗浄を行ったサンプルの基
板のビット部は盛り上がっていた。In contrast, the bit portion of the substrate of the sample that was cleaned with weak cleaning power was raised.
これらの結果から、弱い洗浄力にて洗浄を行ったサンプ
ルの盛り上がって見える部分は、色素等の記録層材質が
熱を受けて分解変質したもの、つまり溶解度が低下した
記録層材質の分解物を含有する層であると考えられる。From these results, the raised parts of the sample cleaned with weak cleaning power are the result of decomposition and alteration of the recording layer material such as dye due to heat, that is, the decomposition product of the recording layer material whose solubility has decreased. It is thought that this is a layer containing
実際、これら洗浄後の残存物を液体クロマトグラフィ、
吸収スペクトル、FTIR,MAS等により測定した結
果、弱い洗浄力の場合にはビット底に分解物が存在し、
基板材質が含まれていないことが確認された。In fact, liquid chromatography is used to collect the residue after washing.
As a result of measurements using absorption spectra, FTIR, MAS, etc., decomposition products exist at the bottom of the bit in the case of weak cleaning power.
It was confirmed that the substrate material was not included.
次いで、各サンプルにつき、基板をとおしてXeランプ
を照射して、初期と20時間照射後の780nmでの反
射率R,,Rを測定し、(1−R) / (1−R,)
を算出して、光退色性を評価した。Next, for each sample, a Xe lamp was irradiated through the substrate, and the reflectance R,,R at 780 nm was measured initially and after 20 hours of irradiation, and was calculated as (1-R) / (1-R,)
was calculated to evaluate the photobleaching property.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
表 2
記録層 耐 光 性
No、 (1−R)/ (1−Ro)1 (比
較) 0.14
2 0、 773
0.90以上か
ら、本発明の効果があきらかである。Table 2 Recording layer light resistance No. (1-R)/(1-Ro)1 (comparison) 0.14 2 0, 773
When the value is 0.90 or more, the effect of the present invention is obvious.
実施例2
ポリカーボネート基板上に、下記表3に示される記録層
No、 4〜6を800人に設層した。Example 2 Recording layers Nos. 4 to 6 shown in Table 3 below were formed on a polycarbonate substrate by 800 people.
表 3
記 録 層
No、4 No、5 No、6
組成(wt%)
光吸収色素A3
光吸収色素A4
7シフド イエロー 36
クエンチャ−Q2
n (780nm)
k (780nm)
2.8
0.07
2.7
0.06
3
2
0
2.7
0.08
色素A3(んwax 720r+m )色素A4 (1
max 685nm )Xeランプ照射20時間後の反
射率の劣化を耐光性として表4に示す。Table 3 Recording layer No., 4 No., 5 No., 6 Composition (wt%) Light absorption dye A3 Light absorption dye A4 7 Sifted Yellow 36 Quencher-Q2 n (780nm) k (780nm) 2.8 0.07 2. 7 0.06 3 2 0 2.7 0.08 Dye A3 (wax 720r+m) Dye A4 (1
Table 4 shows the deterioration of reflectance after 20 hours of irradiation with a Xe lamp (max. 685 nm) as light resistance.
表 4 記録層 No。Table 4 recording layer No.
耐光性
R/R0
4(比較) 0.12
5 0.756
0.93アシツド イエロー 36
(丸max 414nm)クエンチャ−Q2(えmax
794nm )実施例3
実施例2において、記録層を下記表5の記録層No、
7〜9にかえたところ、表6に示される結果を得た。Light resistance R/R0 4 (comparison) 0.12 5 0.756
0.93 acid yellow 36
(Maru max 414nm) Quencher-Q2 (E max
794 nm) Example 3 In Example 2, the recording layer was the recording layer No. in Table 5 below.
7 to 9, the results shown in Table 6 were obtained.
表 5 色素A5(んwax 690nm ) 記 録 層 No、7 No、8 No、9 組成(wt%) 光吸収色素A3 光吸収色素A4 ファースト ガーネット GBCbase クエンチャ−03 n (780nm) k (780nm) 2.5 0.07 2.4 0.06 3 2.3 0.07 ファースト クエンチャ− ガーネット GBC base (λmax 360nm) Q3(λrmx970nm ) po4− 表 記録層 No。table 5 Dye A5 (wax 690nm) Record layer No, 7 No, 8 No, 9 Composition (wt%) Light absorption dye A3 Light absorption dye A4 First Garnet GBCbase Quencher-03 n (780nm) k (780nm) 2.5 0.07 2.4 0.06 3 2.3 0.07 first Quencher garnet G.B.C. base (λmax 360nm) Q3 (λrmx970nm) po4- table recording layer No.
耐光性 R/R0 7(比較) 0 、 11 0 、79 0 、92 以上から、 本発明の効果があき らかであ る。Lightfastness R/R0 7 (comparison) 0, 11 0, 79 0, 92 From the above, The effect of the present invention is achieved It's bright Ru.
なお、エアーサンドイッチ構造の媒体でも良好なS/N
比を得ることができた。In addition, good S/N is achieved even with air sandwich structure media.
I was able to get the ratio.
〈効果〉
本発明によれば、記録層の耐光性がきわめて高いものと
なり、媒体の再生劣化が格段と低下し、光安定性がきわ
めて高いものとなる。<Effects> According to the present invention, the light resistance of the recording layer is extremely high, the reproduction deterioration of the medium is significantly reduced, and the light stability is extremely high.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は、本発明における密着型の光記録媒体を示す部
分断面図である。
符号の説明
1・・・光記録媒体
2・・・基体
21・・・ランド部
23・・・グループ
3・・・記録層
4・・・反射層
5・・・保護膜
6・・・ビット部
61・・・分解物層
63・・・空隙BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a contact type optical recording medium according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols 1... Optical recording medium 2... Substrate 21... Land portion 23... Group 3... Recording layer 4... Reflective layer 5... Protective film 6... Bit portion 61...Decomposed product layer 63...Void
Claims (6)
る光吸収色素と、350〜600nmに吸収極大を有す
るアゾ色素とを含有する記録層を有することを特徴とす
る光記録媒体。(1) An optical recording medium characterized by having a recording layer on a substrate containing a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 600 to 900 nm and an azo dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 350 to 600 nm.
求項1に記載の光記録媒体。(2) The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
る光吸収色素と、350〜600nmに吸収極大を有す
る色素とを含有し、700〜 900nmの記録光および再生光波長における消衰係数
kが0.05〜0.2である記録層を有し、この記録層
上に反射層を積層したことを特徴とする光記録媒体。(3) The substrate contains a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 600 to 900 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 350 to 600 nm, and has an extinction coefficient k at recording and reproducing light wavelengths of 700 to 900 nm. 1. An optical recording medium comprising a recording layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.2, and a reflective layer laminated on the recording layer.
求項3に記載の光記録媒体。(4) The optical recording medium according to claim 3, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
る光吸収色素と、350〜600nmに吸収極大を有す
る色素とを含有し、700〜 900nmの再生光の反射率が15%以上である記録層
を有し、この記録層を空隙を介して内封したことを特徴
とする光記録媒体。(5) A record containing a light-absorbing dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 600 to 900 nm and a dye having an absorption maximum in the range of 350 to 600 nm on the substrate, and having a reflectance of reproduction light of 700 to 900 nm of 15% or more. 1. An optical recording medium characterized in that the recording layer is enclosed with a gap therebetween.
求項5に記載の光記録媒体。(6) The optical recording medium according to claim 5, wherein the recording layer further contains a quencher.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1342989A JP2925121B2 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Optical recording medium and optical recording method |
EP90103691A EP0385341B1 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-02-26 | Optical recording medium |
DE69033550T DE69033550T2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-02-26 | Medium for optical data storage |
US07/486,843 US5161150A (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1990-03-01 | Optical recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1342989A JP2925121B2 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Optical recording medium and optical recording method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03203694A true JPH03203694A (en) | 1991-09-05 |
JP2925121B2 JP2925121B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=18358076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1342989A Expired - Fee Related JP2925121B2 (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1989-12-29 | Optical recording medium and optical recording method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2925121B2 (en) |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5973996A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-26 | Nec Corp | Optical recording medium |
JPS59124895A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-19 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 JP JP1342989A patent/JP2925121B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5973996A (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-26 | Nec Corp | Optical recording medium |
JPS59124895A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1984-07-19 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
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