JPH03171188A - Cleaning sheet - Google Patents

Cleaning sheet

Info

Publication number
JPH03171188A
JPH03171188A JP1312707A JP31270789A JPH03171188A JP H03171188 A JPH03171188 A JP H03171188A JP 1312707 A JP1312707 A JP 1312707A JP 31270789 A JP31270789 A JP 31270789A JP H03171188 A JPH03171188 A JP H03171188A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fibers
layers
cleaning sheet
cleaning
heat resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1312707A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Maeda
前田 建治
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP1312707A priority Critical patent/JPH03171188A/en
Publication of JPH03171188A publication Critical patent/JPH03171188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the amt. of holding a silicone oil, a cleaning effect and life by laminating respectively at least one layer of non-woven fabric layers consisting of cloth webs and parallel web layers consisting of heat resistant fibers and integrally forming these layers by heating and welding. CONSTITUTION:The parallel web layers 2 formed by mixing the heat resistant fibers, such as arom. polyamide fibers, 4-6 nylon or carbon fibers, and thermoplastic binder fibers having the m. p. lower than the m. p. of the heat resistant fibers and the non-woven fabric layers 1 formed of the cross web layers consisting of the heat resistant fibers, such as arom. polyamide fibers, 4-6 nylon or carbon fibers confounded and bonded by a water flow confounding method are laminated and integrated by heating and fixing. The cross web layers 1, therefore, have many fine pores and since the binder fibers and resin binders to serve as the binders between the fibers are not used, the layers have many gaps and have the high contact resistance with a fixing roll. The required strength is obtd. with the parallel web layers 2 at the time of winding the layers by a prescribed amt. on a core body. The amt. of holding the silicone oil, the cleaning effect and the life are improved in this way.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、PPC (乾式複写機)及びLBP(レーザ
ービームプリンタ)の加熱定着ロールに接触させて、該
ロール表面にトナー及び用紙の剥離性を高めるシリコン
オイルを塗布すると共に、該ロール表面をキズを付けず
にクリーニングするためのクリーニングシートに関する
ものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a heat fixing roll of a PPC (dry copying machine) and an LBP (laser beam printer) to make the toner and paper peelable on the surface of the roll. The present invention relates to a cleaning sheet that is coated with silicone oil that enhances the cleaning properties and is used to clean the surface of the roll without damaging it.

(従来の技術及びその課題) 従来、PPC,LBPの加熱定着ロールのクリニング材
及びオイル塗布材としては、(イ)ポリウレタンゴムブ
レード、(口) tfiブレードと片側を定着ロールに
接触させ、他方をシリコンオイル貯蔵タンクに浸したオ
イル塗布フエルトの組合せ、(ハ)シリコンオイルを含
浸させたフェルト、織物、紙等を外装したロール、(二
)シリコンオイルを封入した円筒体に貫通孔を設け、該
円筒体にフェルト、織物、紙等を外装したロール等があ
る。
(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, cleaning materials and oil coating materials for heat fixing rolls of PPC and LBP include (a) polyurethane rubber blades, and (b) TFI blades with one side in contact with the fixing roll and the other side in contact with the fixing roll. A combination of oil-coated felt soaked in a silicone oil storage tank, (c) a roll covered with felt, fabric, paper, etc. impregnated with silicone oil, and (ii) a cylindrical body sealed with silicone oil with through-holes provided. There are rolls with a cylindrical body covered with felt, fabric, paper, etc.

一般に、加熱定着ロールを定着装置に用いるPPC,L
BPにおいて、加熱定着ロール表面にトナーが付着する
ことによる複写画像の汚れや、ロール表面に融着したト
ナーの樹脂或分等によって起こる用紙のロールへの巻き
付き等の問題がある。
Generally, PPC, L, which uses a heated fixing roll as a fixing device,
In BP, there are problems such as smearing of copied images due to toner adhering to the surface of the heat fixing roll, and wrapping of paper around the roll caused by a portion of the resin of the toner fused to the roll surface.

これらの問題を解決する方法として、加熱定着ロール表
面にトナー、用紙の剥離性を高めるシリコンオイルを供
給し、同時にロール表面のトナー等の汚れを拭きとる方
法がある。しかし、前記(イ)による場合は十分にトナ
ー等の除法が出来ないばかりか残留トナーの上に次のト
ナーが付着し、より用紙の剥離が悪くなり、ロールへの
巻き付き、及び複写画像の汚れも多くなる。又、前記(
ロ)による場合もクリーニング効果は十分ではなく、逆
に、オイル塗布とクリーニング作用の分割による装置の
大型化、コストアップというデメリソトが大となる。一
方、オイル塗布とクリーニングを同時に行なう前記(ハ
)、(二)による場合、フェルト、織物、紙等のクリー
ニング部分の全面積が少ないことにより、メンテナンス
サイクルが短くなり、ランニングコストが増加する。又
、全クリーニング面積を大きくするにはロール径を大き
くしなければならず、装置が大型化されるという欠点が
あった。
As a method for solving these problems, there is a method of supplying silicone oil that enhances the releasability of toner and paper to the surface of the heat fixing roll, and at the same time wiping off stains such as toner and the like on the roll surface. However, in the case of (a) above, not only is it not possible to remove toner etc. sufficiently, but the next toner adheres on top of the remaining toner, making it harder to peel off the paper, causing it to wrap around the roll, and staining the copied image. There will also be more. Also, the above (
In the case of (b), the cleaning effect is not sufficient, and on the contrary, the disadvantage is that the equipment becomes larger and the cost increases due to the division of oil application and cleaning action. On the other hand, in the case of (c) and (2) above, in which oil application and cleaning are performed at the same time, the total area of the cleaning portion of felt, fabric, paper, etc. is small, resulting in a shortened maintenance cycle and increased running costs. Furthermore, in order to increase the total cleaning area, the diameter of the roll must be increased, which has the disadvantage of increasing the size of the apparatus.

以上の欠点を解消する目的で特開昭58−19971号
公報に示されている様に、あらかじめシリコンオイルを
含浸した巻取り式で、耐熱性を持たせるための芳香族ポ
リアミド繊維とポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維を使用
した不織布製クリーニングローノレが、提案されている
が、富亥クリーニングロールは、巻取り方向の強力を出
すため、繊維ウェブの繊維配列が加熱定着ロールの回転
方向と同一のパラレルウエプのみで構威されているため
、加熱定着ロールと該クリーニングロールの摩擦係数が
小さくなり、クリーニングの物理的作用が低下する。ま
たパラレルウェブの加熱加圧による高密度化により気孔
率が低下して、シリコンオイルの保持量にも限度がある
などの問題点があり、クリーニング効果及び寿命が短い
という欠点があった。
In order to eliminate the above drawbacks, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-19971, aromatic polyamide fibers and polyethylene terephthalate fibers are made of a winding type pre-impregnated with silicone oil to provide heat resistance. A cleaning roller made of non-woven fabric using As a result, the coefficient of friction between the heating fixing roll and the cleaning roll becomes small, and the physical effect of cleaning is reduced. In addition, there are problems such as a decrease in porosity due to high density due to heating and pressing of the parallel web, and there is a limit to the amount of silicone oil that can be retained, resulting in shortcomings such as a short cleaning effect and a short lifespan.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明は、上記問題点を解消するに当り、芳香族ポリア
ミド繊維、4−6ナイロン又は炭素繊維等の耐熱性繊維
と該耐熱繊維よりも融点の低い熱可塑性バインダー繊維
とを混合させたパラレルウェブ層と、水流交絡法により
交絡結合された芳香族ポリアミド繊維、4−6ナイロン
又は炭素繊維等の耐熱性繊維からなるクロスウェブ層よ
り形成した不織布とを積層一体化させる事により、高強
度耐熱性でシリコンオイル保持量及びクリーニング効果
に優れたクリーニングシートを提供することにより問題
点を解消したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamide fibers, 4-6 nylon or carbon fibers, and thermoplastic fibers having a lower melting point than the heat-resistant fibers. A nonwoven fabric made of a parallel web layer mixed with binder fibers and a cross web layer made of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamide fibers, 4-6 nylon, or carbon fibers interlaced and bonded by hydroentangling method. This problem has been solved by providing a cleaning sheet with high strength, heat resistance, and excellent silicone oil retention and cleaning effects.

通常、多数のオリフィスから噴射される高圧の微細柱状
流体により繊維ウェブを交絡させて得られる水流交絡不
織布は、高速の微細水流二一ドルの作用により繊維が複
雑に交絡される為高強度で高空孔率をもった不織布が得
られ、機械式の二一ドルパンチ加工装置に比較して低日
付で厚みの薄い不織布の製造が可能である。    ゛
本発明は、上記水流交絡不織布の特質に着目してなされ
たものであり、水流交絡法によって得られたクロスウェ
ブ層には、水流交絡法の特徴である微細孔を多数有し、
また繊維間相互の結合剤となるバインダー繊維樹脂結合
剤などが用いられていない為、多空隙でありシリコンオ
イルの保持量が非常に優れている。またクロスウェブ構
造の為定着ロールとの接触抵抗も大きくなり、トナーの
除去などクリーニング効果も増大する。他方支持基材と
なる下層は混合する耐熱繊維よりも融点が低いポリエス
テル繊維、ポリアミド繊維やポリプロピレン、ポリオレ
フィン系熱接着複合繊維、ポリエステル系熱接着複合繊
維、ポリアミド系熱接着複合繊維等の熱可塑性バインダ
ー繊維を含有する耐熱性繊維で構成するパラレルウェブ
層よりなり、直径10閣の芯体に所定量巻き込む際に必
要な強力(@i方向強力10%モジュラス6kg/5c
m以上)を得る事を目的としている。
Normally, hydroentangled nonwoven fabrics are obtained by entangling fiber webs with high-pressure fine columnar fluids injected from multiple orifices.The fibers are entangled in a complex manner by the action of high-speed fine water jets, resulting in high strength and high airflow. A nonwoven fabric with porosity can be obtained, and it is possible to produce a thinner nonwoven fabric in a shorter period of time than with a mechanical 21-dollar punch processing device.゛The present invention has been made by focusing on the characteristics of the above-mentioned hydroentangled nonwoven fabric, and the cross web layer obtained by the hydroentangled method has many micropores, which are the characteristics of the hydroentangled method.
In addition, since a binder fiber resin binder, etc., which acts as a bonding agent between fibers, is not used, there are many voids, and the amount of silicone oil retained is excellent. Furthermore, due to the cross-web structure, the contact resistance with the fixing roll is increased, and cleaning effects such as toner removal are also increased. On the other hand, the lower layer serving as the supporting base material is a thermoplastic binder such as polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polypropylene, polyolefin thermobond composite fiber, polyester thermobond conjugate fiber, polyamide thermobond conjugate fiber, etc., which has a lower melting point than the heat-resistant fibers to be mixed. It consists of a parallel web layer composed of heat-resistant fibers containing fibers, and has the necessary strength (@ i direction strength 10% modulus 6kg/5c
m or more).

尚クロスウヱプ層とパラレルウェブ層との重量比は30
 : 70〜60 : 40の範囲にある事が好ましく
、パラレルウエプ層が30%以下になると、芯体への巻
締め時に必要な強力が得られない、またクロスウェブ層
が20%以下になると、シリコンオイル保持量が少なく
なり、寿命が短くなるなどの問題が発生する。
The weight ratio of the cross-wrap layer to the parallel web layer is 30.
It is preferable that the ratio is in the range of 70 to 60: 40. If the parallel web layer is less than 30%, it will not be possible to obtain the necessary strength when winding to the core, and if the cross web layer is less than 20%, silicone Problems such as a decrease in the amount of oil retained and a shortened lifespan occur.

尚、水流交絡法による不織布マットに関しては、その製
造条件等特に限定するものではないが、シリコンオイル
を多量に保持し、かつその放出は徐々に行なう事が寿命
延長に好ましいため、大きな開孔を有するものは不適で
あり、高密度金網上での交絡が適している。
There are no particular limitations on the manufacturing conditions for nonwoven fabric mats produced by the hydroentangling method, but it is preferable to retain a large amount of silicone oil and release it gradually to extend its life. It is unsuitable to use wire mesh with wire mesh, and intertwining on a high-density wire mesh is suitable.

(作用) 本発明は、上記の構戒とした為、クロスウェフ層に形威
された非常に多数の空孔及び空隙により、シリコンオイ
ルを多量に含浸保持できると同時に、クリーニング効果
も向上し、寿命の長いクリーニングシートを得ることが
出来る。以下、本発明の1実施例を図面に基づいて、さ
らに詳細に説明する。
(Function) Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it is possible to impregnate and retain a large amount of silicone oil due to the extremely large number of pores and voids formed in the crossweave layer, and at the same time, the cleaning effect is improved and the service life is improved. You can get a long cleaning sheet. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail based on the drawings.

(実施例1) 芳香族ポリアミド繊維2dX51mm 100%よりな
るクロスウェブ層を公知のオリフィス直径0.15mm
のノズルを1 , 200個/ nf有する水流交絡装
置を用いて噴射圧力50kg/CTMにて上下方向から
水流二一ドルを噴射に得られた目付20g/%の微細孔
を有する水流交絡不織布(1)を上層とし、芳香族ポリ
アミド繊維2dx51mm50重量%、未延伸ポリエス
テル繊維2dX38mm50重量%を混合し開繊したパ
ラレルウェブ層(2)20 g / rriを下層とし
た積層体を200’Cに加熱されたカレンダーロールに
て積層層間(3)を加熱圧着して、日付40g/%、厚
み70μmの不織布シートを得た後に、該繊維シートに
、揮発分0. 1%以下、粘Kll,000±1,10
0cps (JIS 2 8803)のシリコンオイル
(信越化学■製)を含浸付着し、上り目付Bog/rd
のクリーニングシート(A)を形成した。
(Example 1) A cross-web layer made of 100% aromatic polyamide fiber 2dX51mm was formed with a known orifice diameter of 0.15mm.
A hydroentangled nonwoven fabric (1 ) was used as the upper layer, and a parallel web layer was prepared by mixing aromatic polyamide fibers (2dx51mm, 50% by weight) and unstretched polyester fibers (2dx38mm, 50% by weight) and opened. After heat-pressing the laminated layers (3) using a calendar roll to obtain a nonwoven fabric sheet with a date of 40 g/% and a thickness of 70 μm, the fiber sheet was coated with a volatile content of 0. 1% or less, viscosity Kll,000±1,10
Impregnated with 0 cps (JIS 2 8803) silicone oil (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical), and applied the upper surface weight Bog/rd.
A cleaning sheet (A) was formed.

(実施例2) 4−6ナイロン繊維2dX51mm 100%よりなる
クロスウエフ層を、オリフィス直径0.15mmのノズ
ルを1 , 200個/ボ有する水流交絡装置に導入り
、噴射圧力50kg/a+1にて上下方向から水流二一
ドルを噴射して、目付15g/rrfの微細孔の水流交
絡不織布を上層とし、4−6ナイロン繊維2dX51m
m40重量%、未延伸ポリエステル繊維2dXa8m6
0重量%を混合し開繊したパラレルウェブ層25g/n
Tを下層とした積層体を190″Cに加熱されたカレン
ダーロールにて加熱圧着して、目付40g/%、厚み7
0μmの不織布シートを得た後に、該繊維シートに、実
施例1で使用したシリコンオイルを含漫付着し、上り目
付70g/n{のクリーニングシート(B)を形威した
(Example 2) A cloth woven layer made of 100% 4-6 nylon fibers of 2 d x 51 mm was introduced into a hydroentangling device having 1,200 nozzles/bore with an orifice diameter of 0.15 mm, and was sprayed in the vertical direction at a spray pressure of 50 kg/a+1. A water stream of 21 dollars was sprayed from the top layer of a hydro-entangled nonwoven fabric with micropores having a basis weight of 15 g/rrf, and 4-6 nylon fibers were 2 d x 51 m long.
m40% by weight, unstretched polyester fiber 2dXa8m6
25 g/n of parallel web layer mixed with 0% by weight and opened
The laminate with T as the lower layer was heat-pressed using a calendar roll heated to 190"C to obtain a fabric weight of 40 g/% and a thickness of 7.
After obtaining a 0 μm nonwoven fabric sheet, the silicone oil used in Example 1 was applied to the fiber sheet to form a cleaning sheet (B) having a fabric weight of 70 g/n.

(比較例l) 芳香族ポリアミド繊維2dX51mm60重量%未延伸
ポリエステル繊維2dX38mm40重量%を混合して
形成したパラレルウエプを180゜Cに加熱圧着して、
目付40 g / rrT、厚さ70μmの不織布シー
トを得て、次に該繊維シートに実施例と同じシリコンオ
イルを含浸付着し、上り日付60g/n{のクリーニン
グシート(C)を形威した。
(Comparative Example 1) A parallel web formed by mixing 2d x 51 mm of aromatic polyamide fibers and 60% by weight of undrawn polyester fibers of 2d x 38 mm and 40% by weight was heat-pressed at 180°C.
A nonwoven fabric sheet with a fabric weight of 40 g/rrT and a thickness of 70 μm was obtained, and then the same silicone oil as in the example was impregnated into the fiber sheet to form a cleaning sheet (C) with a weight of 60 g/n{.

以下本発明による実施例(1)、(2)及び比較例のク
リーニングシートの諸物性を下表に示す。
The physical properties of the cleaning sheets of Examples (1) and (2) according to the present invention and Comparative Examples are shown in the table below.

以下余白 但し、引張強力は、JIS L 1085により、測定
して値を示す。クリーニング効果は、クリーニング装置
なしで30枚複写した後、実施例及び比較例で得たクリ
ーニングロールを取り付け10枚複写した後、定着ロー
ル、複写画像を目視にて比較し、5段階評価にて判断し
た。また寿命は、クリーニングシート1メートルの送り
の間にコピー可能(クリーニング効果で3以上の評価)
枚数で評価した。
In the following margin, however, the tensile strength is measured and shown in accordance with JIS L 1085. The cleaning effect was evaluated on a 5-point scale by copying 30 sheets without a cleaning device, then attaching the cleaning roll obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples and copying 10 sheets, then visually comparing the fusing roll and the copied images. did. In addition, the service life is such that the cleaning sheet can be copied within 1 meter of feeding (rating of 3 or more in terms of cleaning effectiveness).
The evaluation was based on the number of sheets.

(発明の効果) 本発明は、上記の如く構威したことにより、上層のクロ
スウェブ層には、水流交絡法による多数の微細孔を設け
た事により、定着ロールとの接触抵抗が大きくなり、ク
リーニング効果が増加すると同時に、シリコンオイルの
保持量が増加し、クリーニング寿命が延長する。また、
下層は、パラレルウェブで構成されている為クリーニン
グロールへの加工の際に必要な強力を保持することがで
きる。このようにウェブ構或が夫夫相違する層を積層す
ることによって、加工に必要な強力を有すると同時に、
優れたクリーニング効果、及び寿命が得られるなどの効
果を有する発明である。
(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is constructed as described above, and the upper cross web layer is provided with a large number of micropores by the hydroentangling method, thereby increasing the contact resistance with the fixing roll. At the same time as the cleaning effect increases, the amount of silicone oil retained increases and the cleaning life is extended. Also,
Since the lower layer is composed of parallel webs, it can maintain the strength necessary for processing into cleaning rolls. By laminating different layers in the web structure, it has the strength necessary for processing, and at the same time,
This invention has effects such as excellent cleaning effect and long life.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、本発明の実施の1例を示すクリーニングシート
の断面図である。
The drawing is a sectional view of a cleaning sheet showing an example of implementation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)水流交絡法により交絡結合された耐熱性繊維で形
成したクロスウェブよりなる不織布層と、熱可塑性バイ
ンダー繊維を含有する耐熱性繊維からなるパラレルウェ
ブ層とを、それぞれ少なくとも一層積層し加熱融着によ
り一体化してなる事を特徴とするクリーニングシート。
(1) At least one nonwoven fabric layer made of a cross web formed of heat-resistant fibers entangled and bonded by a hydroentangling method and a parallel web layer made of heat-resistant fibers containing thermoplastic binder fibers are laminated and heat-fused. A cleaning sheet that is characterized by being integrated as it is worn.
(2)クロスウェブよりなる不織布層と、パラレルウェ
ブ層との重量比が20:80〜60:40の範囲にある
事を特徴とする請求項1記載のクリーニングシート。
(2) The cleaning sheet according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the cross-web nonwoven fabric layer to the parallel web layer is in the range of 20:80 to 60:40.
(3)縦方向における10%モジュラスが6kg/5c
m以上である事を特徴とする請求1又は請求項2記載の
クリーニングシート。
(3) 10% modulus in longitudinal direction is 6kg/5c
The cleaning sheet according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning sheet has a diameter of at least m.
(4)耐熱性を有する繊維が、芳香族ポリアミド繊維、
4−6ナイロン繊維又は炭素繊維であることを特徴とす
る請求項1記載のクリーニングシート。
(4) The heat-resistant fiber is an aromatic polyamide fiber,
The cleaning sheet according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning sheet is made of 4-6 nylon fiber or carbon fiber.
JP1312707A 1989-11-30 1989-11-30 Cleaning sheet Pending JPH03171188A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1312707A JPH03171188A (en) 1989-11-30 1989-11-30 Cleaning sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1312707A JPH03171188A (en) 1989-11-30 1989-11-30 Cleaning sheet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03171188A true JPH03171188A (en) 1991-07-24

Family

ID=18032457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1312707A Pending JPH03171188A (en) 1989-11-30 1989-11-30 Cleaning sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03171188A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05119688A (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-05-18 Teijin Ltd Cleaning web for electrophotography
EP0616265A2 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
EP0651298A2 (en) * 1993-10-30 1995-05-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and oil cleaning member
US5619314A (en) * 1993-06-10 1997-04-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
US6156624A (en) * 1996-04-08 2000-12-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for production of SOI substrate by pasting and SOI substrate
WO2003052045A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 Nitto Denko Corporation Cleaning sheet and process for cleaning substrate treatment device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05119688A (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-05-18 Teijin Ltd Cleaning web for electrophotography
JP2598190B2 (en) * 1991-10-28 1997-04-09 帝人株式会社 Electrophotographic cleaning web
EP0616265A2 (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-09-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
EP0616265A3 (en) * 1993-03-19 1998-03-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
US5619314A (en) * 1993-06-10 1997-04-08 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus
EP0651298A2 (en) * 1993-10-30 1995-05-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and oil cleaning member
EP0651298A3 (en) * 1993-10-30 1998-06-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image forming apparatus and oil cleaning member
US6156624A (en) * 1996-04-08 2000-12-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for production of SOI substrate by pasting and SOI substrate
WO2003052045A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 Nitto Denko Corporation Cleaning sheet and process for cleaning substrate treatment device

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