JPH03119273A

JPH03119273A - Unit tower for emergency escape

Info

Publication number: JPH03119273A
Application number: JP25861589A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Motoji Nishii; 西井　基司
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-10-02
Filing date: 1989-10-02
Publication date: 1991-05-21

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make safe and quick escape from upper stories in case of emergency by making vertical escape outlets bored respectively to a ceiling board and a floor board, and by fitting a rod for vertical descent in a support fixture that is fixed to the ceiling board. CONSTITUTION:Vertical escape outlets 5... are bored respectively to a ceiling board 2... and a floor board 3... of each of units 1..., and a rod 10... for vertical descent is fitted in a support fixture 9... that is fixed to a part of the ceiling board 2.... An entrance 12 is provided to the unit 1... that is installed adjoining the third floor 20 of a building and an escape outlet 8 facing the outside is provided to the unit 1... installed adjoining the first floor 18 of the building. Thereby a mass-producible unit tower for emergency escape made up by combining and assembling the units can be constructed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】本実は、火災など緊急の時に、建物の内部より高層、低
層の建物に関係なく、老人、婦人、子供でも、全く恐怖
感もなく敏速に、１階まで脱出、避難する事が可能で、
大量生産による結合組合せ式ノ非常脱出ユニットタワー
である。在来、一般の住宅に於ては、非常階段の設備は
、設置スペース、経費、防犯、美観などの諸問題で設置
される事が少なく、将来、３階建の一般建築物の急速な
る普及に伴い、非常時に於ける従来の非常階段の欠点を
改良した、非常避難脱出装置の開発が待たれて居た。[Detailed Description of the Invention] In fact, in the event of an emergency such as a fire, elderly people, women, and children can quickly escape and evacuate to the first floor without any fear at all, regardless of whether the building is high-rise or low-rise. It is possible to
This is a mass-produced, combination-type emergency escape unit tower. Traditionally, emergency staircases are rarely installed in ordinary houses due to issues such as installation space, cost, crime prevention, and aesthetics, and in the future, three-story ordinary buildings will rapidly become popular. Accordingly, the development of an emergency evacuation device that improves the shortcomings of conventional emergency stairs during emergencies has been awaited.

先ず、第２図、斜視図に示す如く、ユニット（１）の天
井面板部（２）および床面板部（３）には、それぞれ降
下脱出用穴（５）を穿設し、第１図に示す如く、上階部
ユニット（１）の、床面板部（３）に穿設した、降下脱
出用穴（５）と、階下部ユニット（１）の天井面板部（
２）Ｋ穿設した降下脱出用穴（５）と同じ位置に合せ、
各々ユニット（１）の天井面板部（２）の一部に固定し
た支持金具（９）に装着した。垂直降下棒（１０）によ
って、上階部ユニット（１）より、階下部ユニツ）（１
）Ｋ向って、降下避難脱出出来る如くに、固定ポーＡ／
）用穴（１５）にて、上・下ユニｙ　ｈ　（１）をポー
Ａ／ト・ナツトにて結合組合せ、基礎（ｔｘ）のアンカ
ーボール）（２１）位置は、１階ユニット（１）の床面
板部（３）の固定用ボーＡ／）穴（１５）と同位置とし
、１階ユニット（１）と基礎（１１）をアンカーボール
）　（２１）、ナツトにて結合組合せる。First, as shown in the perspective view of Fig. 2, holes (5) for descent and escape are bored in the ceiling plate (2) and floor plate (3) of the unit (1), respectively. As shown, there is a descent escape hole (5) drilled in the floor plate part (3) of the upper floor unit (1) and a ceiling plate part (1) of the lower floor unit (1).
2) Align it to the same position as the descent escape hole (5) drilled in K,
Each was attached to a support fitting (9) fixed to a part of the ceiling plate (2) of the unit (1). The vertical descending rod (10) lowers the lower floor unit (1) from the upper floor unit (1).
) towards K, fixed port A/ so that it can be descended and evacuated.
) hole (15), connect the upper and lower unit y h (1) with port A/t nut, anchor ball of foundation (tx)) (21) position is 1st floor unit (1) The first floor unit (1) and foundation (11) are connected using anchor balls (21) and nuts at the same position as the fixing holes (15) in the floor plate (3).

以上の説明の如く、設置完了した、本実ユニットタワー
では、各階に床面板部（３）を有する関係で、１００階
部建築物からの避難脱出であってもいつも２階より１階
に脱出避難する如き感覚で、幼児、老人など、抱きなが
らでも何ら恐怖感もなく、避難脱出する事が可能で、従
来のロープ又は梯子に於ける避難脱出よりも、老人、子
供、婦人でも降下避難し易く、ユニット（１）の周囲外
壁は金属板で包み込み、火炎・煙・有毒ガス、等からも
避難脱出者の命を守る効果も大であり、美観的な観点か
らも独立した非常脱出設備と云う感もなく、必要に応じ
て、該、建築物に調和、融合が可能で、従来の避難梯子
、避難階段の如く、人の目に触れる事なく、防犯の効果
も果す。従って、本実、非常脱出ユニットタワーの設置
により、従来の数多い避難脱出設備と比較した場合、よ
り安全に、より敏速に、より高層からでも容易に、ａ難
脱出する事の出来る効果を発揮する事が出来る。As explained above, in the completed real unit tower, each floor has a floor plate section (3), so even if you are evacuating from a 100-story building, you can always escape from the 2nd floor to the 1st floor. It feels like evacuating, and it is possible to evacuate without any fear even while holding an infant or elderly person, and it is easier for elderly people, children, and women to evacuate by descending than the conventional evacuation using a rope or ladder. The surrounding outer wall of unit (1) is wrapped in a metal plate, which is very effective in protecting the lives of evacuees from flames, smoke, toxic gas, etc., and from an aesthetic point of view, it can be used as an independent emergency escape facility. It is possible to harmonize and integrate with the building as needed without any noticeable feeling, and it also has a crime prevention effect without being visible to people like conventional evacuation ladders and evacuation stairs. Therefore, the truth is that the installation of an emergency escape unit tower is effective in making it safer, faster, and easier to escape even from higher floors than many conventional evacuation facilities. I can do things.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は、本実非常脱出ユニットタワーを示したもので、
第１図は、３階建築物に本実ユニット（１）を組立て結
合、施工、完成の断面図を示し、第２図は各ユニット（
１）の斜視図である。尚、（１）ユニット本体、（２）天井面板部。（３）床面板部、（５）降下脱出用穴、（８）外部脱出
口、（９）支持金具、　　（１０）垂直降下棒。（１１）ユニット設置基礎、　　（１２）ユニット入口
。（１３）建物外壁窓、　　（１４）建物外壁、　　（１
５）固定ボールド用穴、（１８）建物１階部、　　（１
９）建物２階部、　　（２０）建物３階部、　　（２１
）アンカーボー〃トThe drawing shows the actual emergency evacuation unit tower.
Figure 1 shows a sectional view of the actual unit (1) assembled, connected, constructed, and completed in a three-story building, and Figure 2 shows each unit (1).
1) is a perspective view. In addition, (1) the unit body, (2) the ceiling panel part. (3) Floor plate part, (5) Drop escape hole, (8) External escape exit, (9) Support metal fittings, (10) Vertical drop rod. (11) Unit installation foundation, (12) Unit entrance. (13) Building exterior wall window, (14) Building exterior wall, (1
5) Hole for fixed bold, (18) 1st floor of building, (1
9) 2nd floor of the building, (20) 3rd floor of the building, (21
) anchor boat

Claims

[Claims]

Drilling and escape holes (5) were drilled in the ceiling plate (2) and floor plate (3) of the unit (1) shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2. Supporting metal fittings (9) fixed to a part of the ceiling panel (2)
A vertical descending rod (10) is attached to the entrance (12) of the unit (1) located on the third floor (20) of the building shown in the completed construction cross section in Figure 1, and the entrance (12) located on the first floor (18) of the building. Structure and combination of an emergency escape unit (1) comprising an external escape hole (8) for the unit (1).