JPH0311579A - Panel heater - Google Patents
Panel heaterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0311579A JPH0311579A JP14591789A JP14591789A JPH0311579A JP H0311579 A JPH0311579 A JP H0311579A JP 14591789 A JP14591789 A JP 14591789A JP 14591789 A JP14591789 A JP 14591789A JP H0311579 A JPH0311579 A JP H0311579A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- panel heater
- function
- heat generating
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical class ClC1=NC=C(C#N)C(Cl)=N1 KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、電気暖房パネルヒータの改良に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to improvements in electric heating panel heaters.
従来の技術
従来この種のパネルヒータは、第３図に示すように、基
板６０表面は一般的に塗料７が使用されて構成されてお
り、この塗料７は装飾的且つ防錆効果をもたらすように
なっている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, in this type of panel heater, a paint 7 is generally used on the surface of a substrate 60, and this paint 7 has a decorative and anti-rust effect. It has become.
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら上記のような構成では、電気暖房器として
の機能はあるが、現在社会の趨勢として臭気に対する機
能が無く別の機器を用意しなければならず、スペース的
経済的に効率的でなく需要家に負担がかかるという問題
を有していた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, although the above configuration has the function of an electric heater, due to current social trends, it does not have a function against odor, and a separate device must be prepared, resulting in space and economic problems. The problem was that it was not efficient and placed a burden on consumers.
本発明はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので、パネルヒ
ータに消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能とを備えることを目
的とする。The present invention aims to solve these conventional problems, and aims to provide a panel heater with a deodorizing function and a far-infrared radiation function.
課題を解決するための手段
」１記課題を解決するために本発明のパ／ルヒタは基板
の表面に消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能とをもつ表面層を
備えたという構成のものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the problem described in item 1, the par/ruhita of the present invention has a structure in which a surface layer having a deodorizing function and a far-infrared radiation function is provided on the surface of the substrate.
作用
本発明は上に記した構成で、消臭作用によって環境を浄
化させると共に赤外線作用で人間の身体の芯から快適に
暖めようとするものである。Function The present invention has the above-described structure, and aims to purify the environment by deodorizing effect and to comfortably warm the human body from the core by infrared rays.
パネルヒータは発熱表面層から出る輻射熱とそこで起こ
る対流熱によって暖房機能を果たすものであるが、本発
明は上記輻射熱の遠赤外線放射効率を高めて放射させる
と共に、上記対流熱の発生と共に生ずるパネルヒータ表
面での空気の対流を利用して、その発熱表面に触れた空
気を効率的に消臭するものである。パネルヒータの発熱
表面層は温度が高い上に、自然対流による空気の移動量
も大きいために消臭効果を大きく働かせる事ができる。A panel heater performs a heating function using radiant heat emitted from a heat generating surface layer and convective heat generated therein.The present invention improves the far-infrared radiation efficiency of the radiant heat and radiates it, and the panel heater that is generated with the generation of the convective heat It uses air convection on the surface to efficiently deodorize the air that comes into contact with the heat-generating surface. The heat generating surface layer of the panel heater has a high temperature and also has a large amount of air movement due to natural convection, so it can have a large deodorizing effect.
本発明に用いる表面層の材料としては、消臭機能、遠赤
外線輻射機能を併せ持つものとして、金属酸化物、金属
キレート化合物等が適する。Suitable materials for the surface layer used in the present invention include metal oxides, metal chelate compounds, and the like, as they have both a deodorizing function and a far-infrared radiation function.
これらの材料には触媒的消臭作用があり、温度上昇と共
に触媒活性が向上する。金属元素としては遷移金属元素
からなるものに、これらの作用が強い。金属キレート化
合物には大きく有機金属があるが、中でも金属フタロシ
アニン、金属ポルフィリン等に代表され、これらは深い
色を持つ顔料でもあり、触媒効果のほか、大きな遠赤外
線輻射機能も有している。These materials have a catalytic deodorizing effect, and their catalytic activity increases with increasing temperature. These effects are stronger in metal elements made of transition metal elements. Metal chelate compounds are mainly organic metals, and metal phthalocyanines, metal porphyrins, etc. are representative examples, and these are pigments with deep colors, and in addition to catalytic effects, they also have a large far-infrared radiation function.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を添付同面に基づいて説明する
。第１図、第２図においも １は発熱表面層で、２は面
状発熱体で、３．３゛は基板で、４は枠体で、５は断熱
材で構成されている。基板３の表面は発熱表面層１で構
成され、裏面は面状発熱体２と断熱材５で構成されてい
る。発熱表面層１は消臭機能の材料と遠赤外線の＋Ａ料
との混合物で構成されている。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the attached same page. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a heat generating surface layer, 2 is a sheet heating element, 3.3 is a substrate, 4 is a frame, and 5 is a heat insulating material. The front surface of the substrate 3 is composed of a heat generating surface layer 1, and the back surface is composed of a sheet heating element 2 and a heat insulating material 5. The heat generating surface layer 1 is composed of a mixture of a material with a deodorizing function and a far-infrared +A material.
上記消臭機能の作用は触媒作用によるものであり、実施
例では約７０°Ｃから約１００°Ｃで大きな消臭効果を
発揮さ・ｌることができた。その時に使用した材料は鉄
フタロシアニン誘導体と酸化アルミナ、ジルコニアの混
合系よりなる比較的低温域（約９０’Ｃ）で遠赤外線輻
射が最も強く放射する材料を選定した。The above-mentioned deodorizing function is due to catalytic action, and in the examples, a large deodorizing effect could be exhibited at temperatures from about 70°C to about 100°C. The material used at that time was a mixed system of iron phthalocyanine derivatives, alumina oxide, and zirconia, and was selected as a material that emits the strongest far-infrared radiation in a relatively low temperature range (approximately 90'C).
上記の材料は目的に応して５：５程度から７：３又は３
ニアと適量に混合した後ノ＼イングー中に分散して、コ
ーティング、塗装、焼付は塗装等で基板に固着させるこ
とができる。又は、上記の混合材料を布・紙・織り布等
に含浸させて基板の表面に接合させて使用することもで
きる。又、消臭機能と遠赤外線輻射機能は、上記の「作
用」の項で述べたように１つの材料で効率的に果たさせ
ることも十分可能である。The above materials range from about 5:5 to 7:3 or 3 depending on the purpose.
After mixing an appropriate amount with Nia, it can be dispersed in No\ingu and fixed to the substrate by coating, painting, baking, etc. Alternatively, cloth, paper, woven cloth, etc. may be impregnated with the above mixed material and bonded to the surface of the substrate for use. Further, as described in the "effect" section above, the deodorizing function and the far-infrared radiation function can be efficiently performed by one material.
基板の表面の形状は平面状、又、凹凸状等でその使用目
的によって表面積を大きくしたいときは凹凸を付けるな
り、リブを付けることもできる。The surface of the substrate may be planar or uneven, and depending on the purpose of use, if it is desired to increase the surface area, it may be uneven or ribbed.
このことにより対流量が変化し、消臭能力を調整できる
。水平方向に凹凸をつけた時、表面積が大きくなると共
に対流量も増すために、消臭能力は大きくなる。This changes the amount of convection and allows the deodorizing ability to be adjusted. When unevenness is created in the horizontal direction, the surface area increases and the amount of convection increases, so the deodorizing ability increases.
このように輻射と対流を主体とした機器に自由自在に対
応可能な表面層を持つ機器を提供しようとするものであ
る。In this way, the present invention aims to provide a device with a surface layer that can be freely adapted to devices based on radiation and convection.
上記構成において、面状発熱体２に電圧を印加すると、
基板３が暖められ更に発熱表面層１が暖められて、その
熱の作用で消臭材が触媒反応によって消臭機能の働きを
起こし、又、遠赤外線輻射材料もその熱で遠赤外線輻射
機能の働きを強めて、これらの総合された機能の作用で
、極めてマイルドでクリーンな暖房ができるという効果
がある。In the above configuration, when a voltage is applied to the planar heating element 2,
The substrate 3 is heated, and the heat-generating surface layer 1 is further warmed, and the deodorizing material activates its deodorizing function through a catalytic reaction due to the action of the heat, and the far-infrared radiating material also activates its far-infrared radiating function due to the heat. The effect of these integrated functions is to provide extremely mild and clean heating.
発明の効果
以」二のように本発明のパネルヒータによれば次の効果
が得られる。Effects of the Invention As described in section 2, the panel heater of the present invention provides the following effects.
（１）発熱表面積１が触媒反応によって消臭機能の働き
を起こし、例えば不快な臭いのするトイレ、洗面所、脱
衣所などで使用すると消臭させるという効果がある。(1) The heat generating surface area 1 causes a deodorizing function through a catalytic reaction, and has the effect of deodorizing when used in, for example, a toilet, washroom, dressing room, etc. that has an unpleasant odor.
（２）発熱表面層は遠赤外線を放射ル、極めてマイルド
な低温輻射暖房ができるという効果がある。(2) The heat-generating surface layer emits far-infrared rays, which has the effect of providing extremely mild low-temperature radiant heating.
（３）消臭と低温輻射暖房との２つの総合された機能を
１つの機器でできるために極めて経済的で省スペースな
商品をユーザに提供する事ができる。(3) Since the two integrated functions of deodorization and low-temperature radiant heating can be performed in one device, an extremely economical and space-saving product can be provided to users.
（４）基板の表面の形状は使用目的によって平面状、凹
凸状にすることによって、輻射型、対流型、とに使い分
けが可能であり、各々の特長を持たゼた機器をユーザに
提供することができる。(4) By making the surface of the board planar or uneven depending on the purpose of use, it can be used as either a radiation type or a convection type, providing users with equipment that has the features of each type. I can do it.
第１図は本発明の一実施例におけるパネルヒータの全体
の斜視図、第２図は同パネルヒータの断面、第３図は従
来のパネルヒータの斜視図である。
１・・・・・・発熱表面層、２・・・・・・面状発熱体
、３．３・・・・・・基板、４・・・・・・枠体、５・
・・・・・断熱材。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a panel heater according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same panel heater, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conventional panel heater. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Heat generating surface layer, 2... Planar heating element, 3.3... Substrate, 4... Frame, 5...
...Insulation material.
Claims (1)
熱表面層を有するパネルヒータ。（２）表面層が金属酸
化物、金属キレート化合物により選ばれた少なくとも１
種類を含む請求項（１）記載のパネルヒータ。 （３）発熱表面層がコーティング層よりなる請求項（２
）記載のパネルヒータ。 （４）発熱表面層が布、紙、織布等のいずれかよりなり
、発熱基板の表面に接合された請求項（２）記載のパネ
ルヒータ。 （５）開口した発熱表面層が平面状又は、水平方向に凹
凸状である請求項（１）記載のパネルヒータ。 （６）発熱表面層が、裏面に面状発熱体を接合した金属
基板上に形成されてなる請求項（１）記載のパネルヒー
タ。 （７）面状発熱体がＰＴＣ抵抗体である請求項（６）記
載のパネルヒータ。[Scope of Claims] (1) A panel heater having an open heat generating surface layer having a deodorizing function and a far-infrared radiation function. (2) At least one surface layer selected from metal oxides and metal chelate compounds
The panel heater according to claim (1), including types. (3) Claim (2) wherein the heat generating surface layer comprises a coating layer.
) Panel heater described. (4) The panel heater according to claim (2), wherein the heat generating surface layer is made of cloth, paper, woven fabric, etc. and is bonded to the surface of the heat generating substrate. (5) The panel heater according to claim (1), wherein the open heat generating surface layer is flat or horizontally uneven. (6) The panel heater according to claim (1), wherein the heat generating surface layer is formed on a metal substrate having a planar heat generating element bonded to the back surface thereof. (7) The panel heater according to claim (6), wherein the planar heating element is a PTC resistor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0311579A true JPH0311579A (en) | 1991-01-18 |
| JPH0632271B2 JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
Family
ID=15396065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1145917A Expired - Lifetime JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Panel heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0632271B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010169031A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-05 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Fuel heating system |
| JP4608018B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-05 | 日本遠赤外線株式会社 | Radiant heat radiation panel and heater |
| JP2013108508A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-06 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Fuel heating system |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59203390A (en) * | 1983-04-30 | 1984-11-17 | 松下電工株式会社 | Heater |
| JPS60126529A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-06 | Nippon Jutaku Panel Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Far infrared ray radiation panel |
| JPS61153417A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Roaster |
| JPS6222369A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Alkaline zinc lead storage battery |
| JPS62110288A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Surface heating unit |
| JPS6289795U (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | ||
| JPS62195882A (en) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-28 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | Far-infrared heater |
| JPS6310636U (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-23 | ||
| JPS6319987A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-27 | Sony Corp | Video signal processing circuit |
| JPS6348787A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-01 | 有限会社 パテントプロモ−トセンタ− | Far-infrared radiation panel |
| JPS6440194U (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-09 |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 JP JP1145917A patent/JPH0632271B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59203390A (en) * | 1983-04-30 | 1984-11-17 | 松下電工株式会社 | Heater |
| JPS60126529A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-06 | Nippon Jutaku Panel Kogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Far infrared ray radiation panel |
| JPS61153417A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Roaster |
| JPS6222369A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Alkaline zinc lead storage battery |
| JPS62110288A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Surface heating unit |
| JPS6289795U (en) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-09 | ||
| JPS62195882A (en) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-08-28 | 中日本鋳工株式会社 | Far-infrared heater |
| JPS6310636U (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-23 | ||
| JPS6319987A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-27 | Sony Corp | Video signal processing circuit |
| JPS6348787A (en) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-03-01 | 有限会社 パテントプロモ−トセンタ− | Far-infrared radiation panel |
| JPS6440194U (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-09 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010169031A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-05 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Fuel heating system |
| JP4608018B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-01-05 | 日本遠赤外線株式会社 | Radiant heat radiation panel and heater |
| JP2011185555A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-22 | Nippon Ensekigaisen Kk | Radiation heat radiant panel and heating apparatus |
| JP2013108508A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-06 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Fuel heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0632271B2 (en) | 1994-04-27 |
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