JPH0311475B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0311475B2
JPH0311475B2 JP57125199A JP12519982A JPH0311475B2 JP H0311475 B2 JPH0311475 B2 JP H0311475B2 JP 57125199 A JP57125199 A JP 57125199A JP 12519982 A JP12519982 A JP 12519982A JP H0311475 B2 JPH0311475 B2 JP H0311475B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
line
fet
lines
gate
resistance value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57125199A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5863988A (ja
Inventor
Ueedo Detsupu Suchiibun
Juriana Junia Ansonii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of JPS5863988A publication Critical patent/JPS5863988A/ja
Publication of JPH0311475B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0311475B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/38—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136259—Repairing; Defects
    • G02F1/136268—Switch defects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/08—Fault-tolerant or redundant circuits, or circuits in which repair of defects is prepared

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
JP57125199A 1981-09-30 1982-07-20 デイスプレイ装置 Granted JPS5863988A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/307,267 US4406997A (en) 1981-09-30 1981-09-30 Method and means for minimizing the effect of short circuits in flat panel displays
US307267 1981-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5863988A JPS5863988A (ja) 1983-04-16
JPH0311475B2 true JPH0311475B2 (https=) 1991-02-18

Family

ID=23188968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57125199A Granted JPS5863988A (ja) 1981-09-30 1982-07-20 デイスプレイ装置

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4406997A (https=)
EP (1) EP0075651B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS5863988A (https=)
DE (1) DE3266777D1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4480199A (en) * 1982-03-19 1984-10-30 Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp. Identification of repaired integrated circuits
JPS5915977A (ja) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-27 株式会社東芝 表示装置
FR2553218B1 (fr) * 1983-10-07 1987-09-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ecran d'affichage a matrice active sans croisement des lignes et des colonnes d'adressage
JPS6097384A (ja) * 1983-11-01 1985-05-31 セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5019807A (en) * 1984-07-25 1991-05-28 Staplevision, Inc. Display screen
US4682162A (en) * 1984-09-14 1987-07-21 Trans-Lux Corporation Electronic display unit
EP0194947A3 (fr) * 1985-03-14 1988-07-06 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Dispositif d'affichage matriciel point par point
FR2593631B1 (fr) * 1986-01-27 1989-02-17 Maurice Francois Ecran d'affichage a matrice active a resistance de grille et procedes de fabrication de cet ecran
FR2606194B1 (fr) * 1986-11-05 1989-02-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif d'affichage matriciel et procede de commande de ce dispositif
FR2614718B1 (fr) * 1987-04-28 1989-06-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ecran matriciel d'affichage a cristaux liquides muni de capacites de stockage
US4769753A (en) * 1987-07-02 1988-09-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Compensated exponential voltage multiplier for electroluminescent displays
GB2206721A (en) * 1987-07-03 1989-01-11 Philips Electronic Associated Active matrix display device
US5339090A (en) * 1989-06-23 1994-08-16 Northern Telecom Limited Spatial light modulators
JP2515887B2 (ja) * 1989-08-04 1996-07-10 株式会社日立製作所 マトリクス表示装置
GB2238644B (en) * 1989-11-29 1994-02-02 Gen Electric Co Plc Matrix addressable displays
EP0528591A2 (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-02-24 General Electric Company Ballasting device and method of preventing short circuits in LCD switching devices
US5519414A (en) * 1993-02-19 1996-05-21 Off World Laboratories, Inc. Video display and driver apparatus and method
JP3530341B2 (ja) * 1997-05-16 2004-05-24 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 画像表示装置
US6531745B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2003-03-11 Intel Corporation Electro static discharge protection n-well ballast resistor device
TW526462B (en) * 2000-04-06 2003-04-01 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp Method for reducing flicker and uneven brightness of LCD screen
US7230597B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2007-06-12 Tpo Hong Kong Holding Limited Active matrix array devices
US20040017347A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-01-29 Hougham Gareth G. Method for fabricating color pixels without light filters

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2813229A (en) * 1956-01-31 1957-11-12 Jacob M Sacks Method of excitation for electroluminescent material
GB1170705A (en) * 1967-02-27 1969-11-12 Hitachi Ltd An Insulated Gate Type Field Effect Semiconductor Device having a Breakdown Preventing Circuit Device and a method of manufacturing the same
US3655996A (en) * 1969-03-13 1972-04-11 Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd Protective circuit for input circuit of junction type field effect transistor
US3631251A (en) * 1970-02-26 1971-12-28 Kurt Lehovec Array comprising row of electro-optical elements and associated row of semiconducting microcircuits located on adjoining faces of a parallelepipedal slab
US3891981A (en) * 1973-02-20 1975-06-24 Olivetti & Co Spa Drive circuit for a liquid crystal display
JPS5422862B2 (https=) * 1974-11-22 1979-08-09
US4209713A (en) * 1975-07-18 1980-06-24 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Semiconductor integrated circuit device in which difficulties caused by parasitic transistors are eliminated

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0075651A2 (en) 1983-04-06
US4406997A (en) 1983-09-27
EP0075651A3 (en) 1983-09-21
EP0075651B1 (en) 1985-10-09
DE3266777D1 (en) 1985-11-14
JPS5863988A (ja) 1983-04-16

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