JPH03112479A - Production of alcoholic beverage or the like - Google Patents

Production of alcoholic beverage or the like

Info

Publication number
JPH03112479A
JPH03112479A JP1252563A JP25256389A JPH03112479A JP H03112479 A JPH03112479 A JP H03112479A JP 1252563 A JP1252563 A JP 1252563A JP 25256389 A JP25256389 A JP 25256389A JP H03112479 A JPH03112479 A JP H03112479A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
yeast
phenethyl
mutant
mutation
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1252563A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Koganemaru
小金丸 和義
Rinjiro Saruno
猿野 琳次郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAGA PREF GOV
Original Assignee
SAGA PREF GOV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAGA PREF GOV filed Critical SAGA PREF GOV
Priority to JP1252563A priority Critical patent/JPH03112479A/en
Publication of JPH03112479A publication Critical patent/JPH03112479A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an alcoholic beverage rich in aroma by using a specific mutant yeast. CONSTITUTION:Various yeast, such as yeast for SAKE (Japanese rice wine), yeast for 'SHOCHU' (low-class distilled spirit with a high content of alcohol), beer yeast or whisky yeast, are subjected to mutation treatment, inoculated into a solid culture medium (e.g. YNB agar culture medium) containing monofluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamate in an amount of about 0.2mg/ml added thereto and cultured to afford a mutant yeast capable of producing a large amount of aromatic ingredients, such as beta-phenethyl alcohol and beta-phenethyl acetate, by mutation. The aforementioned mutant yeast is then used to produce an alcoholic beverage, etc., according to a conventional method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はアルコール飲料等の製造法に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing alcoholic beverages and the like.

更に詳細には、本発明は、突然変異によってβ−フェネ
チルアルコール゛及び酢酸β−フェネチル等の香気成分
を多量生成するようになった変異酵母を用いて、各種ア
ルコール飲料、食品、更には香料を製造する方法に関す
るものである。
More specifically, the present invention uses a mutant yeast that has become capable of producing large amounts of aroma components such as β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate through mutation to produce various alcoholic beverages, foods, and even fragrances. It relates to a manufacturing method.

−aに、香りはアルコール飲料や食品の品質を決定する
重要な要素であり、香気エステルである酢酸β−フェネ
チルは果実様又はバラ様の香りであり、きわめて好まし
い香気成分の一つである。この酢酸β−フェネチルは酵
母中のエステル合成酵素の作用により、β−フェネチル
アルシールとアセチルCoAから生成されると言われて
いる。
-a, aroma is an important element that determines the quality of alcoholic beverages and foods, and the aroma ester β-phenethyl acetate has a fruit-like or rose-like aroma and is one of the highly preferred aroma components. This β-phenethyl acetate is said to be produced from β-phenethylarcyl and acetyl-CoA by the action of ester synthase in yeast.

又、このエステル合成反応において、酢酸β−フェネチ
ルを多量に生成させるためには、β−フェネチルアルコ
ールが大量に必要である。そして、β−フェネチルアル
コールは酵母がフェニルアラニンを生合成する経路の途
中から生成されるが、フェニルアラニンが蓄積するとこ
のフェニルアラニンによりフェニルアラニン生合成経路
が阻害されるので、β−フェネチルアルコールの合成も
抑えられる。そこで、本発明者らは、フェニルアラニン
がWflしてもフェニルアラニン生合成経路が阻害を受
けない突然変異株を求めて鋭意研究をしたところ、これ
らの香気成分を多量に生成する変異酵母を取得する方法
を見いだし、更にこの変異酵母を用いて芳香性豊かなア
ルコール飲料を製造する方法を開発したものである。
Further, in this ester synthesis reaction, a large amount of β-phenethyl alcohol is required in order to produce a large amount of β-phenethyl acetate. β-Phenethyl alcohol is produced in the middle of the pathway by which yeast biosynthesizes phenylalanine, but when phenylalanine accumulates, this phenylalanine inhibits the phenylalanine biosynthesis pathway, and therefore the synthesis of β-phenethyl alcohol is also suppressed. Therefore, the present inventors conducted extensive research in search of a mutant strain in which the phenylalanine biosynthetic pathway is not inhibited even when phenylalanine is Wfl, and found a method for obtaining a mutant yeast that produces large amounts of these aroma components. They discovered this and developed a method for producing aromatic alcoholic beverages using this mutant yeast.

本発明において、変異酵母を得るには、変異酵母の選択
培地シニ特色を有するものである。即ち、選択培地にモ
ノフルオロフェニルアラニン、または、モノフルオロフ
ェニルアラニ・ン及びイソロイシンヒドロキサメイドを
含有させなければならない。
In the present invention, in order to obtain a mutant yeast, a selective medium for the mutant yeast is one that has certain characteristics. That is, the selective medium must contain monofluorophenylalanine or monofluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade.

一般に、フェニルアラニンアナログ耐性株を取得するた
めにはフェニルアラニンアナログであれば如何なるもの
でもよいと思われるが、本発明では多くのフェニルアラ
ニンアナログから選択しp−フルオロフェニルアラニン
が有効であり、その耐性株のみが、β−フェネチルアル
コール及び酢酸β−フェネチルを多量生成することを見
いだしたのである。
Generally, it seems that any phenylalanine analog can be used to obtain a phenylalanine analog-resistant strain, but in the present invention, p-fluorophenylalanine is selected from many phenylalanine analogs and p-fluorophenylalanine is effective, and only that resistant strain can be used. , it was discovered that large amounts of β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate were produced.

また、イソロイシンナナログ耐性株も同様であるが、イ
ソロイシンヒドロキサメイドが有効であり、このイソロ
イシンヒドロキサメイドをp−フルオロフェニルアラニ
ンと併用することにより、その耐性株のみがβ−フェネ
チルアルコール及びOrbβ−フェネチルを多量に生産
する゛ことを見いだしたものである。
In addition, the same is true for isoleucine nanolog-resistant strains, but isoleucine hydroxamade is effective, and by using this isoleucine hydroxamade in combination with p-fluorophenylalanine, only the resistant strains can be treated with β-phenethyl alcohol and Orbβ- It was discovered that phenethyl was produced in large quantities.

p−フルオロフェニルアラニン及びイソロイシンヒドロ
キサメイドは固体培地、例えばYNB寒天培地に0.2
a+g/@1程度添加しておけば十分である。
p-Fluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade were added to a solid medium such as YNB agar medium at 0.2
It is sufficient to add about a+g/@1.

変異処理酵母としては、清酒酵母、焼酎酵母、ビール酵
母、ウィスキー酵母、ワイン酵母、パン酵母などいかな
る酵母でも耐性株を得ることかでき る。
As the mutation-treated yeast, resistant strains can be obtained from any yeast such as sake yeast, shochu yeast, beer yeast, whiskey yeast, wine yeast, and baker's yeast.

各11!1ffiは、p−フルオロフェニルアラニン含
有固体培地、またはp−フルオロフェニルアラニン及び
イソロイシンヒドロキサメイド含有固体培地へ添加し、
30°C12〜3日間培養して生じたコロニーを分離し
、これからβ−フェネチルアルコール及び酢酸β−フェ
ネチルを多く生成する酵母を採用すればよい。
Each 11!1ffi is added to a solid medium containing p-fluorophenylalanine, or a solid medium containing p-fluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade,
Colonies produced by culturing at 30° C. for 12 to 3 days may be isolated, and yeast that produces a large amount of β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate may be employed.

ここに得られる変異酵母は、清酒酵母、焼酎酵母、ビー
ル酵母、ウィスキー酵母、ワイン酵母、パン酵母などの
いかなる酵母においてもβ−フェネチルアルコール及び
酢酸β−フェネチルをよく生成するようになっているの
で、これ°らを用いて清酒、焼酎、ビール、ウィスキー
、ワイン、パンなどを製造すれば芳香豊かなそれぞれの
製品を得ることができる。
The mutant yeast obtained here is capable of producing β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate well in any yeast such as sake yeast, shochu yeast, beer yeast, whiskey yeast, wine yeast, and baker's yeast. If these products are used to produce sake, shochu, beer, whisky, wine, bread, etc., each product can be produced with a rich aroma.

清°酒、焼酎、ビール、ウィスキー、ワイン、パンなど
の製造は従来一般的に行われている製造法仁従って行う
ことができる。
Sake, shochu, beer, whisky, wine, bread, etc. can be produced using conventional manufacturing methods.

次に本発明の実施例を示す。Next, examples of the present invention will be shown.

(実施例) 一例1− 日本醸造協会9号酵母c以下9号酵母と略記する)をY
PD培地(酵母エキス1%、ポリペプトン2%、グルコ
ース2%)lomlに植関し、2日間30℃で培養する
(Example) Example 1 - Japan Brewing Association No. 9 yeast (hereinafter abbreviated as No. 9 yeast) is Y
Inoculate into PD medium (1% yeast extract, 2% polypeptone, 2% glucose) loml and culture at 30°C for 2 days.

この培養した菌体0.1m+をp−フルオロフェニルア
ラニン及びイソロイシンヒドロキサメイドを含むYNB
寒天培地(デイフコ製イースト・デイトロジェン・ベー
ス0.67%、グルコース2%、寒天2%)に塗抹し、
生育した多数のフェニルアラニンアナログ耐性株よりF
、l−9−1を得た。この菌株は徽工研にFERM P
−11020として寄託している。
0.1 m+ of the cultured bacterial cells were mixed with YNB containing p-fluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade.
Spread on agar medium (Difco Yeast Deitrogen Base 0.67%, glucose 2%, agar 2%),
F from a large number of phenylalanine analog resistant strains grown.
, l-9-1 was obtained. This strain was FERM P
-11020.

Yλ(培地(#母エキス0.3%、麦芽エキス0.3%
Yλ (medium (# mother extract 0.3%, malt extract 0.3%
.

ポリペプトン0.5%、グルコース5%)に?1株及び
この突然変異Ii?母を植苗し30°Cで3日間静置培
養したときの香気成分を第1表に示す。この突然変異酵
母は親株よりも香気成分中で17にβ−フェネチルアル
コール及び酢酸β−フェネチルを多量に生成することが
わかった。
Polypeptone 0.5%, glucose 5%)? 1 strain and this mutation Ii? Table 1 shows the aroma components when the mother seedlings were planted and statically cultured at 30°C for 3 days. It was found that this mutant yeast produced larger amounts of β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate in aroma components than the parent strain.

第1表 (ppm) 一例2 一 実施例1と同様に9号酵母をYPD培池で培養しp−フ
ルオロフェニルアラニンを含むYNB寒天培地に0.1
mlを塗沫し、生育した多数のフェニルアラニンアナロ
グ耐性株よりF−9−1を1!)た。
Table 1 (ppm) Example 2 Yeast No. 9 was cultured in a YPD medium in the same manner as in Example 1, and 0.1
1ml of F-9-1 from a large number of phenylalanine analog resistant strains that grew! )Ta.

実施例1と同様にYM培地で静置培養したときの香気成
分を第2表に示す。
Table 2 shows the aroma components when statically cultured in YM medium as in Example 1.

この結果、突然変異酵母は親株より香気成分であるイソ
アミルアルコール及びβ−フェネチルアルコールが多量
に生成することがわかった。
As a result, it was found that the mutant yeast produced larger amounts of the aroma components, isoamyl alcohol and β-phenethyl alcohol, than the parent strain.

第2表 (pp徂) 一例3− 清酒を醸造した場合の香気生成能を比較するために、9
号酵母、F、l−9−1の二種類の酵母で、第3表に示
す仕込配合により清酒を醸造した。
Table 2 (pp. 3) Example 3 - In order to compare the aroma production ability when brewing sake, 9
Sake was brewed using two types of yeast, No. Yeast, F and l-9-1, according to the mixing ratio shown in Table 3.

酵母は酵母懸濁液10m1を水!!1時に°添加し、留
温度を8°C1もろみ最高温度15°Cで発酵させ、1
5日0に上槽した。
For yeast, add 10ml of yeast suspension to water! ! At 1 o'clock, ° was added, and fermentation was carried out at a distillation temperature of 8 °C and a maximum temperature of 15 °C.
The tank was replaced on day 5.

次の第4表に、ここで得られた一般成分並びに香気成分
を示す。
The following Table 4 shows the general components and aroma components obtained here.

この結果、清酒の香気成分の中で重要なものの一つとさ
れている酢酸β−フェネチルがithの2倍以上生成さ
れており、フェニルアラニンによるフィードバックイン
ヒビジョンが解除されたことを示している。
As a result, β-phenethyl acetate, which is considered to be one of the important aroma components of sake, was produced more than twice as much as ith, indicating that the feedback inhibition caused by phenylalanine was released.

第3表 第4表 一例4− ワイン14母である0C−2をYPI)t@地10m1
で培養し、実施例1と同様に、p−フルオロフェニルア
ラニンまたはp−フルオロフェニルアラニン及びイソロ
イシンヒドロキサメイドを含むYNB寒天培地番二〇、
1mlを塗沫し、生育した多数のフェニルアラニンアナ
ログ6を性株よりF〜0C2−1、F、l−0C2−8
を 帰た。
Table 3 Table 4 Example 4 - Wine 14 mother 0C-2 (YPI) t@ground 10m1
YNB agar medium No. 20 containing p-fluorophenylalanine or p-fluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade in the same manner as in Example 1.
Spread 1 ml of the grown phenylalanine analog 6 from sexual strains F~0C2-1, F, l-0C2-8.
I went home.

第5表 (ppm) YM培地に親株及びこの突然変異酵母を植菌し、30°
Cで3日間静置培養したときの香気成分を第5表に示す
、この結果、この突然変異酵母は親株よりも香気成分の
中で特にβ−フェネチルアルコール及び酢酸β−フェネ
チルを多く生成することがわかった。
Table 5 (ppm) Inoculate YM medium with the parent strain and this mutant yeast, and incubate at 30°C.
Table 5 shows the aroma components when statically cultured for 3 days in C. As a result, this mutant yeast produces more β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate among aroma components than the parent strain. I understand.

一例5− ウィスキー酵母をYPD培地10m1に培養し、実施例
1と同様に、p−フォルオロフェニルアラニンまたはp
−フルオロフヱニルアラニン及びイソロイシンヒドロキ
サメイドを含むYNB寒天培地にQ、1mlを塗床し、
生育した多数のフェニルアラニンアナログ耐性株よりF
 −W−1、F、T−W−1を得た。
Example 5 - Whiskey yeast was cultured in 10 ml of YPD medium, and as in Example 1, p-phorolophenylalanine or p-
- Apply 1 ml of Q to a YNB agar medium containing fluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade,
F from a large number of phenylalanine analog resistant strains grown.
-W-1, F, and T-W-1 were obtained.

第6表             (ppHl)Y l
v(培地に親株及びこの突然変異酵母を植菌し30°C
で3日間静置培養したときの香気成分を第6表に示す。
Table 6 (ppHl) Y l
v (Inoculate the parent strain and this mutant yeast into the medium and incubate at 30°C.
Table 6 shows the aroma components when statically cultured for 3 days.

この結果、この突然変異酵母は親株よりも香気成分の中
で特にβ−フェネチルアルコールを多く生成することが
わかった。
As a result, it was found that this mutant yeast produced more β-phenethyl alcohol among aroma components than the parent strain.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)突然変異によってβ−フェネチルアルコール及び
酢酸β−フェネチル等の香気成分を多量生成する変異酵
母を使用することを特徴とするアルコール飲料等の製造
法。
(1) A method for producing alcoholic beverages, etc., characterized by using a mutant yeast that produces large amounts of aroma components such as β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate through mutation.
(2)突然変異によってβ−フェネチルアルコール及び
酢酸β−フェネチル等の香気成分を多量生成する変異酵
母が、各種酵母を変異処理し、モノフルオロフェニルア
ラニン含有培地で生育した菌株から取得されたものであ
る特許請求範囲第1項記載のアルコール飲料等の製造法
(2) A mutant yeast that produces large amounts of aroma components such as β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate through mutation was obtained from a strain grown in a monofluorophenylalanine-containing medium by mutating various yeasts. A method for producing alcoholic beverages, etc., as set forth in claim 1.
(3)突然変異によってβ−フェネチルアルコール及び
酢酸β−フェネチル等の香気成分を多量生成する変異酵
母が、各種酵母を変異処理し、モノフルオロフェニルア
ラニン及びイソロイシンヒドロキサメイド含有培地で生
育した菌株から取得されたものである特許請求範囲第1
項記載のアルコール飲料等の製造法。
(3) A mutant yeast that produces large amounts of aroma components such as β-phenethyl alcohol and β-phenethyl acetate due to mutation was obtained from a strain grown in a medium containing monofluorophenylalanine and isoleucine hydroxamade by mutating various yeasts. The first claim that is
Methods for producing alcoholic beverages, etc. described in Section 1.
JP1252563A 1989-09-28 1989-09-28 Production of alcoholic beverage or the like Pending JPH03112479A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1252563A JPH03112479A (en) 1989-09-28 1989-09-28 Production of alcoholic beverage or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1252563A JPH03112479A (en) 1989-09-28 1989-09-28 Production of alcoholic beverage or the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03112479A true JPH03112479A (en) 1991-05-14

Family

ID=17239116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1252563A Pending JPH03112479A (en) 1989-09-28 1989-09-28 Production of alcoholic beverage or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03112479A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09294580A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Kagura Shuzo Kk Yeast rich in aromatic property and production of shochu with the same
KR100373985B1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-02-26 대한민국 Productive method for ordered and delicious liquor using neutral spirits
KR20190017049A (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-02-19 지앙난대학교 Brewing yeast strains of high yield of? -Phenylethanol and uses thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09294580A (en) * 1996-04-30 1997-11-18 Kagura Shuzo Kk Yeast rich in aromatic property and production of shochu with the same
KR100373985B1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-02-26 대한민국 Productive method for ordered and delicious liquor using neutral spirits
KR20190017049A (en) * 2017-05-25 2019-02-19 지앙난대학교 Brewing yeast strains of high yield of? -Phenylethanol and uses thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2022546248A (en) Production of alcohol-free beverages
JP2013111082A (en) Method of preparing gentio-oligosaccharide of high purity, and gentio-oligosaccharide obtained by the same, and use of the same
KR100733071B1 (en) Saccharomyces cerevisiae t084 increasing aromatic compounds in alcoholic liquor and method for preparing alcoholic liquor using the same
JPS626669A (en) Method of cultivating variant yeast
JP4900746B2 (en) Aroma component high productivity yeast
JP3898652B2 (en) Tyrosol high-productivity yeast mutant and method for producing fermented alcoholic beverage using the yeast
JPH03112479A (en) Production of alcoholic beverage or the like
JP6839165B2 (en) Method for producing distilled liquor using indole-producing yeast and method for producing indole-producing yeast and its breeding method
KR101777555B1 (en) Distilled liquor using Saccharomyces cerevisiae N9 and method for preparation thereof
JP6582275B2 (en) Caproic acid low-producing yeast
US6916639B2 (en) Erythritol-producing moniliella strains
JP3051715B2 (en) New yeast for shochu and method for producing shochu using the yeast
JP4252120B2 (en) Ferulic acid decarboxylase
KR100448515B1 (en) Saccharomyces cerevisiae jy-210 and process for preparing alcoholic liquors using same
JP5891505B2 (en) Yeast and method for producing alcoholic fermentation broth from beet molasses using this yeast
KR100448516B1 (en) Saccharomyces cerevisiae jy-209 and process for preparing alcoholic liquors using same
JP2003116523A (en) Yeast isolated from cherry blossom, method for obtaining the same, and method for producing sake or other food and beverage using the same
JP7457987B2 (en) A new beer yeast that produces high Ginjo aroma
JPS63309175A (en) Culture of yeast variant
JPH0653065B2 (en) β-phenethyl alcohol, β-phenethyl acetate high-producing yeast strain, breeding method thereof, and liquor production method using the same
JP4393028B2 (en) Novel yeast and its use
JPH06169747A (en) Method for breeding yeast having low decomposition of isoamyl acetate, its yeast strain and production of refined sake using the same
JP3932321B2 (en) Aroma-producing yeast, food and drink using the same, and method for producing the same
JP3835564B2 (en) New yeast and its use
JP2003093084A (en) Method for producing aromatic liquid composition, beverage and alcoholic beverage