JPH0280366A - Dielectric porcelain composition - Google Patents

Dielectric porcelain composition

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Publication number
JPH0280366A
JPH0280366A JP63230832A JP23083288A JPH0280366A JP H0280366 A JPH0280366 A JP H0280366A JP 63230832 A JP63230832 A JP 63230832A JP 23083288 A JP23083288 A JP 23083288A JP H0280366 A JPH0280366 A JP H0280366A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
value
compsn
bao
nd2o3
bi2o3
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63230832A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0637328B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kato
浩 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Narumi China Corp
Original Assignee
Narumi China Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Narumi China Corp filed Critical Narumi China Corp
Priority to JP63230832A priority Critical patent/JPH0637328B2/en
Publication of JPH0280366A publication Critical patent/JPH0280366A/en
Publication of JPH0637328B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0637328B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title compsn. having high epsilonr value, high Q value and low taur value and effective in reducing the size of dielectric porcelain for microwaves by specifying a compsn. consisting of BaO, TiO2, Nd2O3, Gd2O3 and Bi2O3. CONSTITUTION:A dielectric porcelain compsn. represented by formula I (where by molar ratio, 0.05<a<0.25, 0.60<b<0.80, 0.05<c<0.25, a+b+c=1, 0<x<=0.20 and 0<y<=0.25) is provided. The compsn. is a BaO-TiO2-(Nd-Gd-Bi)2O3 compsn. and has high Q value, high epsilonr value and low taur value within a specified compsn. range obtd. by substituting Gd2O3 and Bi2O3 for part of Nd2O3. The low taur not attained only by substituting Bi2O3 for part of Nd2O3 is attained by further adding Gd2O3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 イ9発明の目的 産 土の1 本発明は通信及び放送機器に使用されるマイクロ波用誘
電体磁器組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A.9 OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION Field 1. The present invention relates to a microwave dielectric ceramic composition used in communication and broadcasting equipment.

」」11 近年マイクロ波帯において、比誘電率(ε、)が大きく
、誘電損失(D=1/Q)が小さく、また共振周波数の
温度係数(τC)が小さな誘電体が共振器に用いられ、
衛星放送受信機や自動車電話などの通信及び放送機器に
応用されている。従来このような用途には、BaO−T
iO2系、MgO−CaO−TiO2系の誘電体磁器が
知られている。
11 In recent years, in the microwave band, dielectric materials with large relative permittivity (ε, ), small dielectric loss (D=1/Q), and small temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (τC) have been used for resonators. ,
It is applied to communication and broadcast equipment such as satellite broadcast receivers and car phones. Conventionally, for such applications, BaO-T
Dielectric ceramics based on iO2 and MgO-CaO-TiO2 are known.

が解′ しようと る 題 誘電体を共振器として使用する際、共振器の寸法は、ε
、−1/2に比例することから誘電率の大きい誘電体は
ど小型化が可能である。上記BaO−TiO2系、Mg
O−CaO−TiO2系ではε、=20〜4oであって
、マイクロ波帯でも周波数の低い1GHz付近でこれら
を共振器として使用する際には寸法が大きくなる欠点が
ある。  lG11z付近で使用される誘電体共振器の
需要が近年高まりつつあり1寸法の小型化の満たすため
に、より大きな誘電率を持つ誘電体磁器が必要となる。
When using a dielectric as a resonator, the dimensions of the resonator are ε
, -1/2, it is possible to downsize a dielectric material with a large dielectric constant. The above BaO-TiO2 system, Mg
In the O-CaO-TiO2 system, ε=20 to 4o, and when they are used as a resonator at around 1 GHz, which is a low frequency even in the microwave band, there is a drawback that the dimensions become large. Demand for dielectric resonators used in the vicinity of lG11z has been increasing in recent years, and dielectric ceramics with a larger dielectric constant are required to meet the demand for one-dimensional miniaturization.

共振器としての特性を満たすためには、大きな誘電率を
持つのみでなく、Qが高く。
In order to satisfy the characteristics as a resonator, it must not only have a large dielectric constant but also a high Q.

τCが小さなことが必要である0例えば特開昭5613
4562号に示されるBaO−Ti02−Nd2O3系
に於いては、ε、 >70.0 >2,000とε、が
大きく、Qが高い磁器が得られるが、τCが150pp
m/”C以上と大きく実用には適さない、また特公昭5
9−51091号に示されるBBaO−Ti02−Nd
203−Bi20系に於いてはε1.Q共に大きな値が
得られているがτfが50〜1100pp/ ’Cと太
き(Bi20gの効果のみでは充分なで、を得るのは難
しい。
It is necessary that τC be small. For example, JP-A No. 5613
In the BaO-Ti02-Nd2O3 system shown in No. 4562, a porcelain with a large ε of >70.0 >2,000 and a high Q can be obtained, but with a τC of 150 ppp.
m/”C or more, it is not suitable for practical use, and
BBaO-Ti02-Nd shown in No. 9-51091
In the 203-Bi20 series, ε1. Although large values of Q are obtained, τf is large at 50 to 1100 pp/'C (the effect of 20 g of Bi alone is sufficient, so it is difficult to obtain τf).

口1発明の構成 課題を解゛するための 本発明は上記の欠点を改善するため、誘電率が大きく、
Qが高く、τrの小さい誘電体磁器組成物を提供するた
めなされたもので、*化バリウム酸化チタン、酸化ネオ
ジム、酸化ガドリウム、酸化ビスマスからなる成分組成
式(以下すべてモル比率で示す)を a−BaO−b−Ti02−c ((1−X−y)Nd
203−xGd203−yBi203 )と表わしたと
き a+b+c=1. 0.05<a <0.25.0.6
0<b <0.80゜0.05< c < 0.25.
でかつ0<x≦0.20.0 <y≦0.25の範囲に
あることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物である。
The present invention for solving the structural problems of the first invention improves the above-mentioned drawbacks by using a material having a large dielectric constant,
It was developed to provide a dielectric ceramic composition with a high Q and a small τr, and the compositional formula (hereinafter all shown in molar ratio) consisting of barium titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, gadolinium oxide, and bismuth oxide is a -BaO-b-Ti02-c ((1-X-y)Nd
203-xGd203-yBi203), a+b+c=1. 0.05<a<0.25.0.6
0<b<0.80゜0.05<c<0.25.
The dielectric ceramic composition is characterized in that it is in the range of 0<x≦0.20.0 <y≦0.25.

組成範囲の限定理由は次の通りである。The reason for limiting the composition range is as follows.

aはBaOが0.05以下ではε、が小さく 、 0.
25以上ではQが低くなってしまう。
When BaO is 0.05 or less, ε is small and 0.
If it is 25 or more, the Q will be low.

bはTiO□が0460以下では焼結し難くなり、o、
go以上ではτfが大きくなり過ぎる。
b becomes difficult to sinter when TiO□ is less than 0460, o,
If it is more than go, τf becomes too large.

Cは、Nd2O3,Gd2O3,Bi2O3の総和を示
すが(R2O3で示す)、0.05以下ではε1が小さ
く 、0.25以上ではε7.Q共に小さくなる。
C represents the sum of Nd2O3, Gd2O3, and Bi2O3 (represented by R2O3); if it is 0.05 or less, ε1 is small, and if it is 0.25 or more, ε7. Both Q become smaller.

Gd2O3の係数のXは、0.20を越すと、Qが低く
なりまた旧203の係数yは0.25を超えるとQが低
くなる。
When the coefficient X of Gd2O3 exceeds 0.20, the Q becomes low, and when the coefficient y of the old 203 exceeds 0.25, the Q becomes low.

本発明は、Nd2O3の一部をGd2O,とB i 2
03で直換することにより、従来得られなかったε、≧
600≧1000(3GHzの場合)、かつτf≦60
 p p m / ’Cの値を満足する上述の極めて限
定された領域を見出したものである。
In the present invention, a part of Nd2O3 is converted into Gd2O, and B i 2
By direct conversion with 03, ε, ≧, which could not be obtained conventionally.
600≧1000 (in case of 3GHz), and τf≦60
We have found the above-mentioned extremely limited region that satisfies the value of p p m /'C.

以下、実施例により更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, it will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

11几 出発原料に高純度のBaCO3,TiO2,Nd2O3
,Gd203B i 20gを用いて所定の組成比にな
るように秤量した後、ポリエチレンポット、アルミナボ
ールを用いて純水と共に湿式混合した。得られたスラリ
ーを吸引濾過し乾燥した。これを空気中で900〜11
00℃で1〜6時間仮焼した。仮焼後再びポリエチレン
ボ7ト、アルミナボールを用いて、純水と共に湿式粉砕
し、吸引濾過、乾燥した。これにバインダーを添加し、
48メツシユを通して造粒した。圧力100100O/
a+!で直径的12mm 、厚さ約6mmにプレス成形
した後、白金板上で1300〜1450℃で焼成した。
11 liters High purity BaCO3, TiO2, Nd2O3 as starting materials
, Gd203B i 20g were weighed to obtain a predetermined composition ratio, and then wet mixed with pure water using a polyethylene pot and an alumina ball. The resulting slurry was suction filtered and dried. 900-11 in air
Calcining was performed at 00°C for 1 to 6 hours. After calcining, the mixture was wet-pulverized with pure water again using a polyethylene bottle and an alumina ball, followed by suction filtration and drying. Add a binder to this,
It was granulated through 48 mesh. Pressure 100100O/
a+! After press-forming to a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm, the molded material was fired at 1300 to 1450°C on a platinum plate.

得られた誘電体磁器について、 3GHzにおける比誘
電率ε、Q及び−25〜+75℃における共振周波数の
温度係数τrを測定した。測定周波数による特性の差は
Qのみであり、Qは周波数に反比例すると見なせる。即
ちIGHzでのQ値は3GHzの3倍の値となる。その
結果を第1表に組成No、の実施例1〜22と比較例2
3〜28で示した。また第1図にBaO−Ti02−R
2O3系の3元系で9本発明の組成範囲は六角枠内(た
だし、線上は範囲外)で、又第1図内の数字は組成No
、を示す、ただし、 No、3〜18は#で示した位置
である。
Regarding the obtained dielectric ceramic, the relative permittivity ε and Q at 3 GHz and the temperature coefficient τr of the resonance frequency at -25 to +75°C were measured. The only difference in characteristics depending on the measurement frequency is Q, and Q can be considered to be inversely proportional to frequency. That is, the Q value at IGHz is three times that at 3GHz. The results are shown in Table 1, Composition No., Examples 1 to 22 and Comparative Example 2.
3 to 28. Also, Fig. 1 shows BaO-Ti02-R
The composition range of the present invention is within the hexagonal frame (however, the area on the line is outside the range), and the numbers in Figure 1 indicate the composition No.
, where No. 3 to 18 are the positions indicated by #.

第1表及び第1図から本発明のa、b、c値の範囲を示
している0次にNd2O,の一部をGd、O,、Bi2
O。
Table 1 and Figure 1 show the ranges of a, b, and c values of the present invention.
O.

に置換量の限定理由を第1表を用いて説明する。The reason for limiting the amount of substitution will be explained using Table 1.

実施例3〜5.9〜13はそれぞれR2O3値を一定に
してBi2O3のy値を帆05〜0.20,0.05〜
0.25に増加させた例を示す、この場合、Q値はy値
が増加するにつれ減少する6例えばNo、9のy値が0
.05のQ値2680は、No13のy値が0.25の
Q値が許容範囲の1050と最低の値となっている。一
方ε、値はy値の増加と共に約80から約100に増加
している。
In Examples 3 to 5.9 to 13, the y value of Bi2O3 was set to 05 to 0.20, and 0.05 to 0.05 while keeping the R2O3 value constant.
An example is shown in which the Q value is increased to 0.25. In this case, the Q value decreases as the y value increases. For example, if the y value of No. 9 is 0.
.. The Q value of No. 05 is 2680, and the Q value of No. 13 with a y value of 0.25 is 1050, which is the lowest value within the allowable range. On the other hand, the value of ε increases from about 80 to about 100 as the y value increases.

τ、はy値の0.10〜0.15の付近は0.10前後
で最も改善されその効果がみられる。
τ is most improved around 0.10 in the vicinity of the y value of 0.10 to 0.15, and its effect can be seen.

以上の点からy値はQ値及びτ、値が本発明の目標値を
満足するためには0.25以下が必要である。
From the above points, the y value needs to be 0.25 or less in order for the Q value and τ value to satisfy the target values of the present invention.

次にGd2O,の効果は、 a、b、c、yの値を同一
としてGd2O,のX値を増加させたNo、10.15
.18のτCは7,4.ippm/ ”Cと減少しその
効果が顕著である。実施例18からGdのX値が0.2
0でQ値は1250でありX値の上限を0.20とした
Next, the effect of Gd2O, is No. 10.15, which increases the X value of Gd2O, with the values of a, b, c, and y the same.
.. 18's τC is 7,4. ippm/”C, and the effect is remarkable. From Example 18, the X value of Gd is 0.2
0, the Q value was 1250, and the upper limit of the X value was set to 0.20.

以上、詳説したように本発明はBa0−TiO□−(N
d−Gd−Bi)203系でNd2O,の一部をGd2
O3,Bi2O3で置換した特定の組成範囲で高いQ値
、ε1値及び小さいτ、を得ることができる。特にNd
201の一部をB i 203のみの置換では得られな
い小さいτfを、さらにGd20sの添加で得られる特
徴も有している。
As explained in detail above, the present invention is based on Ba0-TiO□-(N
d-Gd-Bi) 203 system, part of Nd2O, is replaced with Gd2
A high Q value, ε1 value, and small τ can be obtained in a specific composition range in which O3 and Bi2O3 are substituted. Especially Nd
It also has a small τf which cannot be obtained by replacing a part of 201 with B i 203 alone, and which can be obtained by adding Gd20s.

ハ1発明の効果 BaO−Ti02−(Nd−Gd−Bi)203系の本
発明の組成範囲の場合、高いε、値及びQ値、及び低い
τf値を得、マイクロ波用誘電帯磁器の小型化に効果を
発揮するものである。
C1 Effect of the invention In the case of the composition range of the present invention of BaO-Ti02-(Nd-Gd-Bi)203 system, high ε, value and Q value, and low τf value can be obtained, and a small size dielectrically charged ceramic for microwaves can be obtained. It is effective in increasing the number of people.

4、図面の説明 第1図はBad−Ti02−(Nd−Gd−旧)203
系の3元系で六角枠内は本発明の組成範囲を示す、ただ
し。
4. Explanation of drawings Figure 1 shows Bad-Ti02-(Nd-Gd-old) 203
However, in the ternary system, the hexagonal frame indicates the composition range of the present invention.

線上は本発明の組成範囲外である。また、各番号は組成
No、を示す、○は本発明、・は比較例である。
Above the line is outside the composition range of the present invention. Further, each number indicates a composition number, ◯ indicates the present invention, and ◯ indicates a comparative example.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  酸化バリウム,酸化チタン,酸化ネオジム,酸化ガド
リウム,酸化ビスマスからなる成分組成式(モル比率)
を a・BaO−b・TiO_2−c{(1−x−y)Nd
_2O_3−xGd_2O_3−yBi_2O_3}と
表わしたとき,a+b+c=1,0.05<a<0.2
5,0.60<b<0.80,0.05<c<0.25
,でかつ 0<x≦0.20,0<y≦0.25の範囲にあること
を特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。
[Claims] Component composition formula (molar ratio) consisting of barium oxide, titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, gadolinium oxide, and bismuth oxide
a・BaO−b・TiO_2−c{(1−x−y)Nd
_2O_3-xGd_2O_3-yBi_2O_3}, a+b+c=1, 0.05<a<0.2
5, 0.60<b<0.80, 0.05<c<0.25
, and in the range of 0<x≦0.20, 0<y≦0.25.
JP63230832A 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Dielectric porcelain composition Expired - Fee Related JPH0637328B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63230832A JPH0637328B2 (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Dielectric porcelain composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63230832A JPH0637328B2 (en) 1988-09-13 1988-09-13 Dielectric porcelain composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0280366A true JPH0280366A (en) 1990-03-20
JPH0637328B2 JPH0637328B2 (en) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=16913976

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0647602A1 (en) * 1993-10-09 1995-04-12 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Substituted barium-neodymium-titanium perovskite, dielectric, ceramic composition and capacitor, and microwave component containing said composition
WO1997021642A1 (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-06-19 Institut 'jozef Stefan' Microwave dielectric ceramics composed of barium, neodymium, gadolinium, titanium and bismuth oxides

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3010156U (en) * 1994-06-20 1995-04-25 クレトイシ株式会社 Cooling cap body

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525690A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-02-23 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Ship rudder construction
JPS593804A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-10 株式会社小糸製作所 Lens of lamp for vehicle
JPS625509A (en) * 1985-06-29 1987-01-12 太陽誘電株式会社 Dielectric ceramic composition
JPS6229008A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-02-07 太陽誘電株式会社 Dielectric ceramic composition
JPS62191463A (en) * 1986-02-17 1987-08-21 沖電気工業株式会社 Dielectric ceramics composition for microwave

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5525690A (en) * 1978-08-03 1980-02-23 Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft Ship rudder construction
JPS593804A (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-10 株式会社小糸製作所 Lens of lamp for vehicle
JPS625509A (en) * 1985-06-29 1987-01-12 太陽誘電株式会社 Dielectric ceramic composition
JPS6229008A (en) * 1985-07-29 1987-02-07 太陽誘電株式会社 Dielectric ceramic composition
JPS62191463A (en) * 1986-02-17 1987-08-21 沖電気工業株式会社 Dielectric ceramics composition for microwave

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0647602A1 (en) * 1993-10-09 1995-04-12 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Substituted barium-neodymium-titanium perovskite, dielectric, ceramic composition and capacitor, and microwave component containing said composition
WO1997021642A1 (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-06-19 Institut 'jozef Stefan' Microwave dielectric ceramics composed of barium, neodymium, gadolinium, titanium and bismuth oxides

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