JPH0280366A - Dielectric porcelain composition - Google Patents
Dielectric porcelain compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0280366A JPH0280366A JP63230832A JP23083288A JPH0280366A JP H0280366 A JPH0280366 A JP H0280366A JP 63230832 A JP63230832 A JP 63230832A JP 23083288 A JP23083288 A JP 23083288A JP H0280366 A JPH0280366 A JP H0280366A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- value
- compsn
- bao
- nd2o3
- bi2o3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ9発明の目的
産 土の1
本発明は通信及び放送機器に使用されるマイクロ波用誘
電体磁器組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A.9 OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION Field 1. The present invention relates to a microwave dielectric ceramic composition used in communication and broadcasting equipment.
」」11
近年マイクロ波帯において、比誘電率(ε、)が大きく
、誘電損失(D=1/Q)が小さく、また共振周波数の
温度係数(τC)が小さな誘電体が共振器に用いられ、
衛星放送受信機や自動車電話などの通信及び放送機器に
応用されている。従来このような用途には、BaO−T
iO2系、MgO−CaO−TiO2系の誘電体磁器が
知られている。11 In recent years, in the microwave band, dielectric materials with large relative permittivity (ε, ), small dielectric loss (D=1/Q), and small temperature coefficient of resonance frequency (τC) have been used for resonators. ,
It is applied to communication and broadcast equipment such as satellite broadcast receivers and car phones. Conventionally, for such applications, BaO-T
Dielectric ceramics based on iO2 and MgO-CaO-TiO2 are known.
が解′ しようと る 題
誘電体を共振器として使用する際、共振器の寸法は、ε
、−1/2に比例することから誘電率の大きい誘電体は
ど小型化が可能である。上記BaO−TiO2系、Mg
O−CaO−TiO2系ではε、=20〜4oであって
、マイクロ波帯でも周波数の低い1GHz付近でこれら
を共振器として使用する際には寸法が大きくなる欠点が
ある。 lG11z付近で使用される誘電体共振器の
需要が近年高まりつつあり1寸法の小型化の満たすため
に、より大きな誘電率を持つ誘電体磁器が必要となる。When using a dielectric as a resonator, the dimensions of the resonator are ε
, -1/2, it is possible to downsize a dielectric material with a large dielectric constant. The above BaO-TiO2 system, Mg
In the O-CaO-TiO2 system, ε=20 to 4o, and when they are used as a resonator at around 1 GHz, which is a low frequency even in the microwave band, there is a drawback that the dimensions become large. Demand for dielectric resonators used in the vicinity of lG11z has been increasing in recent years, and dielectric ceramics with a larger dielectric constant are required to meet the demand for one-dimensional miniaturization.
共振器としての特性を満たすためには、大きな誘電率を
持つのみでなく、Qが高く。In order to satisfy the characteristics as a resonator, it must not only have a large dielectric constant but also a high Q.
τCが小さなことが必要である0例えば特開昭5613
4562号に示されるBaO−Ti02−Nd2O3系
に於いては、ε、 >70.0 >2,000とε、が
大きく、Qが高い磁器が得られるが、τCが150pp
m/”C以上と大きく実用には適さない、また特公昭5
9−51091号に示されるBBaO−Ti02−Nd
203−Bi20系に於いてはε1.Q共に大きな値が
得られているがτfが50〜1100pp/ ’Cと太
き(Bi20gの効果のみでは充分なで、を得るのは難
しい。It is necessary that τC be small. For example, JP-A No. 5613
In the BaO-Ti02-Nd2O3 system shown in No. 4562, a porcelain with a large ε of >70.0 >2,000 and a high Q can be obtained, but with a τC of 150 ppp.
m/”C or more, it is not suitable for practical use, and
BBaO-Ti02-Nd shown in No. 9-51091
In the 203-Bi20 series, ε1. Although large values of Q are obtained, τf is large at 50 to 1100 pp/'C (the effect of 20 g of Bi alone is sufficient, so it is difficult to obtain τf).
口1発明の構成
課題を解゛するための
本発明は上記の欠点を改善するため、誘電率が大きく、
Qが高く、τrの小さい誘電体磁器組成物を提供するた
めなされたもので、*化バリウム酸化チタン、酸化ネオ
ジム、酸化ガドリウム、酸化ビスマスからなる成分組成
式(以下すべてモル比率で示す)を
a−BaO−b−Ti02−c ((1−X−y)Nd
203−xGd203−yBi203 )と表わしたと
き
a+b+c=1. 0.05<a <0.25.0.6
0<b <0.80゜0.05< c < 0.25.
でかつ0<x≦0.20.0 <y≦0.25の範囲に
あることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物である。The present invention for solving the structural problems of the first invention improves the above-mentioned drawbacks by using a material having a large dielectric constant,
It was developed to provide a dielectric ceramic composition with a high Q and a small τr, and the compositional formula (hereinafter all shown in molar ratio) consisting of barium titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, gadolinium oxide, and bismuth oxide is a -BaO-b-Ti02-c ((1-X-y)Nd
203-xGd203-yBi203), a+b+c=1. 0.05<a<0.25.0.6
0<b<0.80゜0.05<c<0.25.
The dielectric ceramic composition is characterized in that it is in the range of 0<x≦0.20.0 <y≦0.25.
組成範囲の限定理由は次の通りである。The reason for limiting the composition range is as follows.
aはBaOが0.05以下ではε、が小さく 、 0.
25以上ではQが低くなってしまう。When BaO is 0.05 or less, ε is small and 0.
If it is 25 or more, the Q will be low.
bはTiO□が0460以下では焼結し難くなり、o、
go以上ではτfが大きくなり過ぎる。b becomes difficult to sinter when TiO□ is less than 0460, o,
If it is more than go, τf becomes too large.
Cは、Nd2O3,Gd2O3,Bi2O3の総和を示
すが(R2O3で示す)、0.05以下ではε1が小さ
く 、0.25以上ではε7.Q共に小さくなる。C represents the sum of Nd2O3, Gd2O3, and Bi2O3 (represented by R2O3); if it is 0.05 or less, ε1 is small, and if it is 0.25 or more, ε7. Both Q become smaller.
Gd2O3の係数のXは、0.20を越すと、Qが低く
なりまた旧203の係数yは0.25を超えるとQが低
くなる。When the coefficient X of Gd2O3 exceeds 0.20, the Q becomes low, and when the coefficient y of the old 203 exceeds 0.25, the Q becomes low.
本発明は、Nd2O3の一部をGd2O,とB i 2
03で直換することにより、従来得られなかったε、≧
600≧1000(3GHzの場合)、かつτf≦60
p p m / ’Cの値を満足する上述の極めて限
定された領域を見出したものである。In the present invention, a part of Nd2O3 is converted into Gd2O, and B i 2
By direct conversion with 03, ε, ≧, which could not be obtained conventionally.
600≧1000 (in case of 3GHz), and τf≦60
We have found the above-mentioned extremely limited region that satisfies the value of p p m /'C.
以下、実施例により更に詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, it will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.
11几
出発原料に高純度のBaCO3,TiO2,Nd2O3
,Gd203B i 20gを用いて所定の組成比にな
るように秤量した後、ポリエチレンポット、アルミナボ
ールを用いて純水と共に湿式混合した。得られたスラリ
ーを吸引濾過し乾燥した。これを空気中で900〜11
00℃で1〜6時間仮焼した。仮焼後再びポリエチレン
ボ7ト、アルミナボールを用いて、純水と共に湿式粉砕
し、吸引濾過、乾燥した。これにバインダーを添加し、
48メツシユを通して造粒した。圧力100100O/
a+!で直径的12mm 、厚さ約6mmにプレス成形
した後、白金板上で1300〜1450℃で焼成した。11 liters High purity BaCO3, TiO2, Nd2O3 as starting materials
, Gd203B i 20g were weighed to obtain a predetermined composition ratio, and then wet mixed with pure water using a polyethylene pot and an alumina ball. The resulting slurry was suction filtered and dried. 900-11 in air
Calcining was performed at 00°C for 1 to 6 hours. After calcining, the mixture was wet-pulverized with pure water again using a polyethylene bottle and an alumina ball, followed by suction filtration and drying. Add a binder to this,
It was granulated through 48 mesh. Pressure 100100O/
a+! After press-forming to a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm, the molded material was fired at 1300 to 1450°C on a platinum plate.
得られた誘電体磁器について、 3GHzにおける比誘
電率ε、Q及び−25〜+75℃における共振周波数の
温度係数τrを測定した。測定周波数による特性の差は
Qのみであり、Qは周波数に反比例すると見なせる。即
ちIGHzでのQ値は3GHzの3倍の値となる。その
結果を第1表に組成No、の実施例1〜22と比較例2
3〜28で示した。また第1図にBaO−Ti02−R
2O3系の3元系で9本発明の組成範囲は六角枠内(た
だし、線上は範囲外)で、又第1図内の数字は組成No
、を示す、ただし、 No、3〜18は#で示した位置
である。Regarding the obtained dielectric ceramic, the relative permittivity ε and Q at 3 GHz and the temperature coefficient τr of the resonance frequency at -25 to +75°C were measured. The only difference in characteristics depending on the measurement frequency is Q, and Q can be considered to be inversely proportional to frequency. That is, the Q value at IGHz is three times that at 3GHz. The results are shown in Table 1, Composition No., Examples 1 to 22 and Comparative Example 2.
3 to 28. Also, Fig. 1 shows BaO-Ti02-R
The composition range of the present invention is within the hexagonal frame (however, the area on the line is outside the range), and the numbers in Figure 1 indicate the composition No.
, where No. 3 to 18 are the positions indicated by #.
第1表及び第1図から本発明のa、b、c値の範囲を示
している0次にNd2O,の一部をGd、O,、Bi2
O。Table 1 and Figure 1 show the ranges of a, b, and c values of the present invention.
O.
に置換量の限定理由を第1表を用いて説明する。The reason for limiting the amount of substitution will be explained using Table 1.
実施例3〜5.9〜13はそれぞれR2O3値を一定に
してBi2O3のy値を帆05〜0.20,0.05〜
0.25に増加させた例を示す、この場合、Q値はy値
が増加するにつれ減少する6例えばNo、9のy値が0
.05のQ値2680は、No13のy値が0.25の
Q値が許容範囲の1050と最低の値となっている。一
方ε、値はy値の増加と共に約80から約100に増加
している。In Examples 3 to 5.9 to 13, the y value of Bi2O3 was set to 05 to 0.20, and 0.05 to 0.05 while keeping the R2O3 value constant.
An example is shown in which the Q value is increased to 0.25. In this case, the Q value decreases as the y value increases. For example, if the y value of No. 9 is 0.
.. The Q value of No. 05 is 2680, and the Q value of No. 13 with a y value of 0.25 is 1050, which is the lowest value within the allowable range. On the other hand, the value of ε increases from about 80 to about 100 as the y value increases.
τ、はy値の0.10〜0.15の付近は0.10前後
で最も改善されその効果がみられる。τ is most improved around 0.10 in the vicinity of the y value of 0.10 to 0.15, and its effect can be seen.
以上の点からy値はQ値及びτ、値が本発明の目標値を
満足するためには0.25以下が必要である。From the above points, the y value needs to be 0.25 or less in order for the Q value and τ value to satisfy the target values of the present invention.
次にGd2O,の効果は、 a、b、c、yの値を同一
としてGd2O,のX値を増加させたNo、10.15
.18のτCは7,4.ippm/ ”Cと減少しその
効果が顕著である。実施例18からGdのX値が0.2
0でQ値は1250でありX値の上限を0.20とした
。Next, the effect of Gd2O, is No. 10.15, which increases the X value of Gd2O, with the values of a, b, c, and y the same.
.. 18's τC is 7,4. ippm/”C, and the effect is remarkable. From Example 18, the X value of Gd is 0.2
0, the Q value was 1250, and the upper limit of the X value was set to 0.20.
以上、詳説したように本発明はBa0−TiO□−(N
d−Gd−Bi)203系でNd2O,の一部をGd2
O3,Bi2O3で置換した特定の組成範囲で高いQ値
、ε1値及び小さいτ、を得ることができる。特にNd
201の一部をB i 203のみの置換では得られな
い小さいτfを、さらにGd20sの添加で得られる特
徴も有している。As explained in detail above, the present invention is based on Ba0-TiO□-(N
d-Gd-Bi) 203 system, part of Nd2O, is replaced with Gd2
A high Q value, ε1 value, and small τ can be obtained in a specific composition range in which O3 and Bi2O3 are substituted. Especially Nd
It also has a small τf which cannot be obtained by replacing a part of 201 with B i 203 alone, and which can be obtained by adding Gd20s.
ハ1発明の効果
BaO−Ti02−(Nd−Gd−Bi)203系の本
発明の組成範囲の場合、高いε、値及びQ値、及び低い
τf値を得、マイクロ波用誘電帯磁器の小型化に効果を
発揮するものである。C1 Effect of the invention In the case of the composition range of the present invention of BaO-Ti02-(Nd-Gd-Bi)203 system, high ε, value and Q value, and low τf value can be obtained, and a small size dielectrically charged ceramic for microwaves can be obtained. It is effective in increasing the number of people.
4、図面の説明
第1図はBad−Ti02−(Nd−Gd−旧)203
系の3元系で六角枠内は本発明の組成範囲を示す、ただ
し。4. Explanation of drawings Figure 1 shows Bad-Ti02-(Nd-Gd-old) 203
However, in the ternary system, the hexagonal frame indicates the composition range of the present invention.
線上は本発明の組成範囲外である。また、各番号は組成
No、を示す、○は本発明、・は比較例である。Above the line is outside the composition range of the present invention. Further, each number indicates a composition number, ◯ indicates the present invention, and ◯ indicates a comparative example.
Claims (1)
リウム,酸化ビスマスからなる成分組成式(モル比率)
を a・BaO−b・TiO_2−c{(1−x−y)Nd
_2O_3−xGd_2O_3−yBi_2O_3}と
表わしたとき,a+b+c=1,0.05<a<0.2
5,0.60<b<0.80,0.05<c<0.25
,でかつ 0<x≦0.20,0<y≦0.25の範囲にあること
を特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。[Claims] Component composition formula (molar ratio) consisting of barium oxide, titanium oxide, neodymium oxide, gadolinium oxide, and bismuth oxide
a・BaO−b・TiO_2−c{(1−x−y)Nd
_2O_3-xGd_2O_3-yBi_2O_3}, a+b+c=1, 0.05<a<0.2
5, 0.60<b<0.80, 0.05<c<0.25
, and in the range of 0<x≦0.20, 0<y≦0.25.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63230832A JPH0637328B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Dielectric porcelain composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63230832A JPH0637328B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Dielectric porcelain composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0280366A true JPH0280366A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
JPH0637328B2 JPH0637328B2 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
Family
ID=16913976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63230832A Expired - Fee Related JPH0637328B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Dielectric porcelain composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0637328B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0647602A1 (en) * | 1993-10-09 | 1995-04-12 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH | Substituted barium-neodymium-titanium perovskite, dielectric, ceramic composition and capacitor, and microwave component containing said composition |
WO1997021642A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Institut 'jozef Stefan' | Microwave dielectric ceramics composed of barium, neodymium, gadolinium, titanium and bismuth oxides |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3010156U (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1995-04-25 | クレトイシ株式会社 | Cooling cap body |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5525690A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-23 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Ship rudder construction |
JPS593804A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-10 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lens of lamp for vehicle |
JPS625509A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-12 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Dielectric ceramic composition |
JPS6229008A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-07 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Dielectric ceramic composition |
JPS62191463A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-21 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Dielectric ceramics composition for microwave |
-
1988
- 1988-09-13 JP JP63230832A patent/JPH0637328B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5525690A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1980-02-23 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Ship rudder construction |
JPS593804A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-10 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lens of lamp for vehicle |
JPS625509A (en) * | 1985-06-29 | 1987-01-12 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Dielectric ceramic composition |
JPS6229008A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-02-07 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | Dielectric ceramic composition |
JPS62191463A (en) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-21 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | Dielectric ceramics composition for microwave |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0647602A1 (en) * | 1993-10-09 | 1995-04-12 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH | Substituted barium-neodymium-titanium perovskite, dielectric, ceramic composition and capacitor, and microwave component containing said composition |
WO1997021642A1 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Institut 'jozef Stefan' | Microwave dielectric ceramics composed of barium, neodymium, gadolinium, titanium and bismuth oxides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0637328B2 (en) | 1994-05-18 |
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