JPH026457Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device] This device remotely controls a manual switch that the instructor has on hand when conducting fire extinguishing training using a fire extinguisher, etc., to ignite the flame of a simulated fire according to the accuracy of water radiation, etc. The present invention relates to a display device for displaying simulated fires and extinguishing fires for fire extinguishing training, using an actual fire extinguisher, and configured to display, spread flames, and extinguish fires as expected.

(Industrial Application Field) This invention is a simulated fire display for fire extinguishing training, designed to make simulated fire training using real fire extinguishers, etc. more rational, efficient, and appropriate. Since this device allows training instructors to appropriately display fire extinguishing information such as flame spread, flame spread, and fire extinguishment, it can be widely used for fire extinguishing training guidance for the general public, various business establishments, educational institutions, public institutions, etc. It can be used effectively and is expected to be effective in promoting fire prevention awareness.

(Prior art) Conventionally, methods seen in firefighting training for the general public include methods of actually burning oil or wood to extinguish a fire using a fire extinguisher, or a simulated fire extinguisher using a laser beam. Efforts are being made to help employees learn how to extinguish fires by introducing fire extinguishing training equipment using fire indicators, etc.
In the former case, there are risks such as flying sparks, and training locations are restricted, making routine training difficult. In addition, in the latter case, since the fire extinguishing agent (water, powder, etc.) is not actually emitted, it is not realistic and feels more like a child's toy or game, and it is difficult to carry out appropriate fire extinguishing training. The problem is that it cannot be called a thing.

(Problems that the invention attempts to solve) Therefore, in addition to trying to technically solve the problems with the conventional method as described above, this invention also aims to solve the problems of the conventional method as described above. , so that trainees can experience and master the series of training contents: realistically operate a commercially available fire extinguisher → emit fire at a target (simulated fire) → check whether the fire hit, the spread of the flame, the extinguishment, etc. The instructors were able to use their own hands to develop products of this type that were appropriate and highly effective.

(Means for solving the problem) The outline of the technical structure (means) achieved to solve the problem in the previous section is as follows.

Inside the manually portable front-opening case stand 1, which has a stand leg at the bottom and is equipped with a swivel wheel 8 at the bottom of the stand leg, the front part has a reflective material part 2 made of a reflective plate or the like at the rear part. A hollow flame-shaped simulating fire material body 4 made of a waterproof material such as glass material is mounted on a water-permeable mounting plate 3, and a hand switch 5 (off, high, medium, low, etc.) is interposed inside it. Connected to power supply,
A fuel body 6 such as an infrared lamp heater or a red light bulb is provided, and a tank 7 is provided on the lower surface of the water-permeable mounting plate 3. A slit hole 3' for water passage is provided in the water-permeable mounting plate 3, and a slit hole 3' is provided for water passage. 7 is provided with a drain part 14, the device can be easily carried and moved to a desired training location, and a simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training using an actual fire extinguisher has been developed. , the above-mentioned problems have been solved.

(Function) This invention is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, that is, it contributes to appropriate, rational, and efficient firefighting training in terms of technical configuration.

That is, the device of the present invention can be moved freely by the flexible vehicle 8 equipped at the lower end of the base leg, and can be easily carried to a desired firefighting training location, placed so that the front can be seen, and surrounded by trainees. Then, the training instructor takes a manual hand switch 5 from a remote location and turns it ON (either strong, medium, or weak) to ignite the target fuel body 6. As a result, the flame-shaped simulated fire material body 4 containing the fuel body 6 takes on a flame-like shape.

The effectiveness of the rear reflective material section 2 is clearly visible.

The strength of the flame (the degree of spread of the flame) is determined by the training instructor by operating the switch 5, and the trainee etc. can use a fire extinguisher to spray water, etc. onto the flame target. , try to extinguish the fire. At this time, the fire extinguishing training should be made effective so that the training instructor can adjust the strength or weakness of the fire extinguishing radiation by operating a hand switch depending on how well the fire extinguisher hits the flame-like part of the target, and finally extinguish the fire. You can do it like this.

As described above, the device of the present invention enables trainees to realistically display a simulated fire display (ignition → flame expansion, flame out) → extinguishing display (situation from fire occurrence to extinguishment) by following appropriate instructions from the training instructor. It provides a practical experience that allows the user to experience the operation of a fire extinguisher (e.g., ejecting extinguishing agent, fire water, and how to spray water) depending on the fire situation.

(Example) This is a basic example of the procedure (technical configuration) listed in the section of means for solving problems.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 9 denotes packings 10 and 12 which are interposed in the water-permeable mounting plate 3 at a location related to the fuel body 6.
1 is a power socket, 11 is an intermediate socket, 13 is a generator, 14 is a drain part, 15 is a hinge part for storage and portability, 16 is an example of a fire extinguisher, and 5' is an electric wire.

In addition to the case where the reflective material section 2 is provided with a plate whose front surface has been appropriately treated with reflective properties, it also functions similarly when the inner surface of the rear plate of the case base 1 is appropriately treated with reflective properties. It can be provided as something to do.

Thus, the fluid emitted during the fire extinguishing experiment is stored in the tank 7 from the water passage section 3' of the mounting plate, and can be discharged from the drain section 14 and disposed of at an appropriate time.

(Effects of the device) As described above, this device is configured to allow simulated fire extinguishing training using a fire extinguisher, and is a simple, manually portable type. Since it can be easily and freely carried manually to any training location such as an open space, factory, or railway yard, the training location can be freely selected, and trainees can be gathered at the appropriate location and trained by firefighting personnel and other firefighting training instructors. It is characterized by the ability to conduct proper and realistic fire-fighting training by ejecting and discharging extinguishing agents, fire-extinguishing water, etc., under guidance. The public's experience and experience is highly realistic, and the results of the training are also useful, such as instilling awareness of fire prevention in firefighting and making them know how to use fire extinguishers. It is effective for fire extinguishing training for the general public, various workplaces, etc.

Furthermore, the device of the present invention has a simple configuration and low manufacturing cost, so it can be provided at a low cost and can be easily provided in local fire brigades such as school districts, towns, and businesses, making it a great contribution to local firefighting training. It can be said that it is possible.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the present invention in use, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB. 1... Manually portable front-opening case stand, 2...
Reflective material part, 3...Water permeable mounting plate (3'...Water passage part), 4...Flame type fire simulation material body, 6...Fuel body (5...Hand switch), 7...Tank.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) Inside a manually portable front-opening case stand that has a stand leg and a swivel wheel attached to the lower end of the stand leg,
A flame-shaped simulated fire material body with an internal cavity made of waterproof material is installed on a water-permeable mounting plate on the front part with the rear part made of reflective material, and a hand switch is inserted inside it to connect it to the power source. A simulated fire for fire extinguishing training conducted using a fire extinguisher, characterized in that the fuel body is equipped with a water permeable mounting plate, and a tank for accommodating a radiation fluid such as a fire extinguishing agent and fire extinguishing water is provided at the bottom of the water permeable mounting plate. Fire extinguisher display device. (2) A fire extinguishing display device and simulated fire for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the flame-shaped simulated fire material body is made of glass. (3) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a reflective plate on which a reflective material part is erected. (4) Simulated fire and fire extinguishing display for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a reflective material part in which a reflective material is attached to the inner surface of the rear plate of the case stand. Device. (5) A simulated fire and extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is a water permeable mounting plate made of glass with a water permeable portion (slit hole). . (6) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which a drain is provided in the tank. (7) A simulated fire and fire extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the fuel body is an infrared lamp heater. (8) A simulated fire and extinguishing display device for fire extinguishing training conducted using the fire extinguisher set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which the fuel body is a red, flame-colored light bulb.