RU220318U1 - Mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the areas of fire safety, education and social sphere. It is used for training and practicing the actions of officials of organizations and citizens in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents: carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, fire-fighting fabric, fire-fighting felt. A mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, consisting of an air duct (1) located in the upper part of the product, an evaporator (2), on the side of which a light emitter (3) is installed inside the mobile simulator, and an upper temperature sensor (4) is also located in the upper part. , distance sensor (5), smoke quantity regulator, charging connector (6), housing (17), on the outer part of which there is a power button (16), temperature sensor, sound source (18), temperature ring, battery housing, housing electronics units, air flow sensor (19), battery charge and discharge controller (7), a step-down converter (8) and an inverter (9) are installed as energy converters, a battery (11) capable of powering the entire device, a filler neck (15) and a tank configured to store liquid for smoke generation, a liquid pump (12) configured to supply liquid to the evaporator, a supply hose, a relay module (13) configured to provide signals to turn the evaporator on and off ( 2), a light emitter (3) and a liquid pump (12), a wireless communication module (14) capable of receiving and transmitting a signal from a remote control device, a control and signal processing board (10) capable of receiving and sending signals to the upper temperature sensor (4), distance sensor (5), smoke amount regulator, relay module (13), temperature sensor, sound source (18), air flow sensor (19).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The utility model relates to the areas of fire safety, education and social sphere.

It is used for training and practicing the actions of officials of organizations and citizens in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents: carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, fire-fighting fabric, fire-fighting felt.

BACKGROUND OF THE ART

Patent RU 2547944 C1 IPC G09B 9/00 is known from the prior art; G09B 23/28; D06N 3/00 published on April 10, 2015. The invention is a mobile computer simulator for training the population in the field of civil protection.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is to increase the efficiency in the system of training the population in the field of civil defense and protection from emergency situations, as well as to improve the moral and psychological state of the population in conditions of threat, occurrence and liquidation of emergency situations and the level of coverage of the population with training activities and the effectiveness of information population in the field of civil defense and protection from emergency situations in remote areas in the absence of other educational facilities and educational material base, in areas with disturbed living conditions, reducing the time of their implementation and improving the process of acquiring knowledge and consolidating skills.

The disadvantage is the inability to practice actions to extinguish a simulated fire in practice using the above simulator.

Patent RU 2773813 C1 MPK G09B 9/00 is known from the prior art, published on 06/09/2022. The invention is a training complex for practicing the actions of using fire extinguishers.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is the ability to increase the effectiveness of training in the use of fire extinguishing agents.

The disadvantages of this invention are its relatively complicated design, massiveness and lack of mobility.

Patent RU 124022 U1 IPC G09B 19/00, published on January 10, 2013, is taken as the closest analogue, the shortcomings of which are eliminated by the claimed technical solution.

The beneficial effect of this useful model is that it allows firefighters to gain experience in observing the development and control of fire, and develop the skill of dealing with smoke, temperature and open flames in premises.

The disadvantage of this utility model is its complicated design, massiveness and lack of mobility.

Patent RU124022 U1 IPC G09B 19/00, published on January 10, 2013, is taken as the closest analogue, the shortcomings of which are eliminated by the claimed technical solution.

DISCLOSURE OF THE ESSENCE OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical task is to expand the arsenal of mobile simulators for training in order to increase the effectiveness of training in the use of primary fire extinguishing means for training and practicing the actions of officials of organizations and citizens in the use of primary fire extinguishing means.

The technical result to be achieved by the stated technical solution is the creation of a mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing means, increasing the efficiency of training and practicing the actions of officials of organizations and citizens in the use of primary fire extinguishing means.

The technical result makes it possible to achieve a mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, consisting of an air duct located in the upper part of the product, an evaporator, on the side of which a light emitter is installed inside the mobile simulator, also in the upper part there is an upper temperature sensor, a distance sensor, a smoke amount regulator, charging connector, housing, on the outer part of which there is a power button, temperature sensor, sound source, temperature ring, battery housing, electronics housing, air flow sensor, battery charge and discharge controller, a step-down converter and an inverter are installed as energy converters , a battery configured to power the entire device, a filler neck and a tank configured to store liquid for smoke generation, a liquid pump configured to supply liquid to the evaporator, a supply hose, a relay module configured to provide signals to turn on and turning off the evaporator, light emitter and liquid pump, wireless communication module configured to receive and transmit a signal from a remote control device, control and signal processing board configured to receive and send signals to the upper temperature sensor, distance sensor, smoke amount regulator, relay module, temperature sensor, sound source, air flow sensor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 - mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, front view.

Fig. 2 - mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, top view.

Fig. 3 - mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, view 3/4.

Fig. 4 - block diagram of a mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents.

In fig. 1-4 the following positions are indicated:

1 - Air duct;

2 - Evaporator;

3 - Light emitter;

4 - Upper temperature sensor;

5 - Distance sensor;

6 - Charging connector;

7 - Battery charge and discharge controller;

8 - Buck converter;

9 - Inverter;

10 - Control and signal processing board;

11 - Battery;

12 - Liquid pump;

13 - Relay module;

14 - Wireless communication module;

15 - Filler neck;

16 - Power button;

17 - Housing;

18 - Sound source;

19 - Air flow sensor.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UTILITY MODEL

All components of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the reference positions indicated on them for a more complete understanding of the scope and all technical aspects of the claimed technical solution by a person skilled in the art.

In fig. 1-4 show the claimed device for a mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents.

The air duct 1 has a lattice structure and is installed to the upper part of the housing 17 in a recess. Used to remove generated smoke during the performance of one of the product’s functions to simulate a fire hazardous situation.

The evaporator 2 is built inside the housing 20 and is used to generate smoke, which is discharged through the air duct 1, simulating the occurrence of a fire situation. It is one of the indicators of the correct execution of the sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

Light emitter 3 is installed inside the device, on the side of evaporator 2. It is used to simulate open combustion in the event of a fire hazard, when an alarm is triggered. It is another indicator of the correct execution of the sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

The upper temperature sensor 4 is installed at the top of the product and is infrared. Used to track temperature changes when simulating the occurrence of a fire hazard. Automation allows you to turn off the simulation when the temperature drops below a threshold value, which signals the completion of the correct sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

Distance sensor 5 to determine the distance to the fire protection fabric. When the device is covered with a cloth, the distance sensor 5 sends a signal to the control and signal processing board 10 and the device stops simulating combustion. Based on the principle of extinguishing small fires with fireproof fabric.

The smoke quantity regulator is used to regulate the supply of liquid for smoke generation, in order to regulate the intensity of the smoke, or turn it off completely. This allows you to flexibly adjust the smoke intensity.

Charging connector 6 is located in housing 17 and is used to connect a charger.

The battery charge and discharge controller 7 controls the charge level of the battery 11, turns charging on and off, acting as a fuse.

The step-down converter 8 converts high-voltage electricity into low-voltage electricity to operate the electrical component of the product.

The inverter 9 is used to operate in reverse of the step-down converter 8, namely, it converts low-voltage electricity into high-voltage electricity.

The control and signal processing board 11 is used to receive and send signals to the component parts of the product, such as: upper temperature sensor 4, distance sensor 5, smoke amount regulator 6, relay module 13, temperature sensor, sound source 22, air flow sensor 26.

Battery 11 is located inside the product and is used to power all systems. A rechargeable battery is used as battery 11. Since it has the capacity necessary to power the entire device and can be recharged via charging connector 6.

The tank is a container located inside the housing 20, which performs the storage function for the smoke-producing liquid poured into the product using the filler neck 15.

Liquid pump 12 supplies smoke-forming liquid to evaporator 2. Control is carried out using relay module 13, from which a signal is sent to turn liquid pump 12 on or off.

The supply hose communicates in the system between the filler neck 15 and the tank. Used to transport liquid for smoke generation inside the product.

Relay module 13 is used to send signals to turn on and off the high-voltage part of the device, namely the evaporator 2, the light emitter 3, and the liquid pump 14.

The wireless communication module 14 is used to send and receive signals from the remote control device. Provides remote control for the reliability of training when simulating the occurrence of a fire hazardous situation.

The filler neck 15 is connected by a supply hose to the tank and is used as an inlet for pouring smoke-generating liquid.

The power button 16 is located on the housing 17 and is used to turn on or off the power to all systems of the product.

Housing 17 is made of plastic. It has the shape of an urn, chosen to create a believable effect when training during a simulated fire situation. On the outer part of the housing 17 there are: a temperature ring, a filler neck 15, a power button 16, a charging connector 6.

The temperature sensor is installed at the top of the product and is digital. Used to track temperature changes when simulating the occurrence of a fire hazard. Automation of the device allows you to turn off the simulation when the temperature drops below a threshold value, which signals the completion of the correct sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

The sound source 18 is built in to simulate the sound of a fire being burned. It is one of the indicators of the correct execution of the sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

The temperature ring covers the sensors on top, providing them with protection from dirt, dust, and other contaminants and physical factors that can interfere with the operation of the device. The product is made of plastic and is attached to the body 20.

The battery housing is made of plastic. Used to protect battery 12.

The housing of the electronics unit is made of plastic. Inside the electronics housing there is a control and signal processing board 10, a relay module 13 and a wireless communication module 17.

The air flow sensor 19 is used to determine the extinguishing of the device when simulating the occurrence of a fire hazardous situation with a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher and sends a signal to the relay module 13. It is also one of the indicators of the correct execution of the sequence of actions when working with primary fire extinguishing agents.

The device operates as follows.

When the mobile simulator is turned on for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, it simulates a fire. The machine makes a burning sound and generates smoke and flame reflections. The sound volume level, flame brightness and smoke supply power can be adjusted using the control and signal reception board 11.

Using smoke, the simulator can activate automatic fire alarms at training sites and start fire training. When the simulator is exposed to fire-resistant fabric or fire felt, the ultrasonic distance sensors 5 send a signal to turn off the simulator. The exposure time of the belt on the simulator can be adjusted.

Extinguishing is considered successful when the simulator automatically turns off. When the simulator is exposed to a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, the upper temperature sensor 4 and the temperature sensor or air flow sensor 26 send a signal to turn off the simulator. The exposure time of the fire extinguisher to the simulator can be adjusted. Extinguishing is considered successful when the simulator automatically turns off.

If the fire extinguisher is not properly extinguished using a fire blanket or extinguisher, the simulator will not turn off and the fire extinguishing will not be considered successful. The simulator has a remote control device that allows you to remotely turn the simulator on and off, as well as adjust the level of smoke supply. The remote control device receives a signal that the fire has been successfully extinguished. During operation, the simulator does not require connection to the electrical network.

The simulator is equipped with a built-in battery 11, as well as a charging connector 6. The simulator is equipped with a container for smoke-generating liquid, with the possibility of refilling it. The installed software is responsible for the operation of the simulator.

Claims (1)

A mobile simulator for training in the use of primary fire extinguishing agents, consisting of an air duct located in the upper part of the product, an evaporator, on the side of which a light emitter is installed inside the mobile simulator, also in the upper part there is an upper temperature sensor, a distance sensor, a smoke amount regulator, a charging connector, and a housing , on the outer part of which there is a power button, a temperature sensor, a sound source, a temperature ring, a battery housing, an electronics housing, an air flow sensor, a battery charge and discharge controller, a step-down converter and an inverter are installed as energy converters, a battery, configured to power the entire device, a filler neck and a tank configured to store liquid for smoke generation, a liquid pump configured to supply liquid to the evaporator, a supply hose, a relay module configured to provide signals to turn the evaporator on and off, a light emitter and a liquid pump, a wireless communication module configured to receive and transmit a signal from a remote control device, a control and signal processing board configured to receive and send signals to an upper temperature sensor, a distance sensor, a smoke amount controller, a relay module, a sensor temperature, sound source, air flow sensor.