JPH0255328B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0255328B2 JPH0255328B2 JP13558687A JP13558687A JPH0255328B2 JP H0255328 B2 JPH0255328 B2 JP H0255328B2 JP 13558687 A JP13558687 A JP 13558687A JP 13558687 A JP13558687 A JP 13558687A JP H0255328 B2 JPH0255328 B2 JP H0255328B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dispensing
- passage
- dispensing passage
- port
- fibrous material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、繊維束を鉛筆芯状に分断形成してな
る繊維状体を連続的に供給するために使用される
繊維状体の連続供給装置に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for continuously supplying a fibrous body, which is used for continuously supplying a fibrous body formed by dividing fiber bundles into pencil lead shapes. It is related to the device.
（従来技術）
第２図には従来一般的に使用されている繊維状
体の連続供給装置Z0が示されている。この連続供
給装置Z0は、軸方向の一端側に向つて次第に縮径
するテーパ通路部５と該テーパ通路部５の大径端
に連続するコーナ通路部４とからなる払出し通路
３を有している。この払出し通路３の小径端３ａ
は被供給物である繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…の払出し口６
とされ、また大径端３ｂはこれら繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ
…の導入口７とされている。(Prior Art) FIG. 2 shows a continuous feeding device Z0 for fibrous material which has been commonly used in the past. This continuous feeding device Z0 has a dispensing passage 3 consisting of a tapered passage part 5 whose diameter gradually decreases toward one end in the axial direction and a corner passage part 4 which is continuous with the large diameter end of the tapered passage part 5. ing. Small diameter end 3a of this dispensing passage 3
is a discharge port 6 for the fibrous material S, S... which is the material to be supplied.
, and the large diameter end 3b is made up of these fibrous bodies S, S
It is said to be the introduction port 7 of...
さらに、この払出し通路３の導入口７には、下
部ホツパー２が一体的に連設されており、この払
出し通路３と下部ホツパー２とで供給通路部材１
０が構成されている。またこの供給通路部材１０
の下部ホツパー２の上方には、上部ホツパー１が
しかもその投入口１ａを該下部ホツパー２内に臨
ませた状態で配置されている。 Further, a lower hopper 2 is integrally connected to the introduction port 7 of the dispensing passage 3, and the dispensing passage 3 and the lower hopper 2 together form the supply passage member 1.
0 is configured. In addition, this supply passage member 10
An upper hopper 1 is disposed above the lower hopper 2 with its input port 1a facing into the lower hopper 2.
このように構成された供給通路部材１０は、そ
の払出し通路３の軸心を略水平に向けしかも下部
ホツパー２を上方に開口させた状態で電磁フイー
ダ１１に支持されている。この電磁フイーダ１１
は、その上端の振動板１４を払出し通路３の軸心
l0に対して角度θだけ傾斜させた状態（傾斜線l1
で該払出し通路３に取付けられている。そしてこ
の電磁フイーダ１１は、その振動板１４の傾斜方
向よりもさらに傾斜した方向（払出し通路３の軸
心l0に対して傾斜角αをもつ方向、矢印Ａ−Ｂ方
向）に往復動する。従つて、払出し通路３及び該
払出し通路３内に充填される繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…
は、ともに電磁フイーダ１１により払出し通路３
の軸心方向への変位力faと径方向への変位力fbの
二方向の変位力が間欠的に付与される。この結
果、該繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…は、払出し通路３の導入
口７側から払出し口６側に順次移動され、該払出
し口６から連続的に払出されることになる。 The supply passage member 10 configured in this manner is supported by the electromagnetic feeder 11 with the axis of the dispensing passage 3 oriented substantially horizontally and with the lower hopper 2 open upward. This electromagnetic feeder 11
The upper end of the vibration plate 14 is placed at the axis of the dispensing passage 3.
A state where it is tilted by an angle θ with respect to l 0 (slope line l 1
and is attached to the dispensing passage 3. The electromagnetic feeder 11 reciprocates in a direction that is more inclined than the direction of inclination of the diaphragm 14 (a direction having an inclination angle α with respect to the axis l0 of the dispensing passage 3, the direction of the arrow AB). Therefore, the dispensing passage 3 and the fibrous bodies S, S... filled in the dispensing passage 3
are both discharged by the electromagnetic feeder 11 into the dispensing passage 3.
Displacement forces in two directions, a displacement force fa in the axial direction and a displacement force fb in the radial direction, are intermittently applied. As a result, the fibrous bodies S, S, .
ところが、このような構成をもつた従来の連続
供給装置Z0においては、繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…を電磁
フイーダ１１の送り出し作用により払出し通路３
内を払出し口６側に向つて移動させるとき、該繊
維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…におどり現象が生じるところか
ら、該各繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…の軸心方向（繊維方
向）がバラバラでまとまりなく、あるものは払出
し通路３の軸方向あるいは払出し通路３の周壁方
向に沿う方向に向き、またあるものは払出し通路
３の軸方向に直交する方向に向くということにな
る。この場合、前者のものはその軸心方向が繊維
状体全体の流れに沿う方向となつているため該繊
維状体は比較的スムーズに払出し口６から外部へ
順次払出されるが、後者のものはその軸心方向が
繊維状体全体の流れ方向に直交する方向となつて
いるため場合によつてはこれが払出し口６部分に
おいて詰まり他の繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…の払出し即
ち、繊維状体の連続供給を阻害するというような
不具合が発生するおそれがある。 However, in the conventional continuous feeding device Z0 having such a configuration, the fibrous bodies S, S...
When moving the inside toward the dispensing port 6 side, a dancing phenomenon occurs in the fibrous bodies S, S, so that the axial direction (fiber direction) of each of the fibrous bodies S, S... is disjointed and not bunched together. Some of them are oriented in the axial direction of the dispensing passage 3 or a direction along the circumferential wall of the dispensing passage 3, and some are oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the dispensing passage 3. In this case, in the former case, the axis direction is along the flow of the entire fibrous body, so the fibrous body is relatively smoothly discharged from the dispensing port 6 to the outside, but in the latter case Since its axial direction is perpendicular to the direction of flow of the entire fibrous material, in some cases this may clog the dispensing port 6, resulting in the discharging of other fibrous materials S, S, etc. There is a risk that problems may occur, such as interfering with the continuous supply of water.
（発明の目的）
本発明は上記従来技術の項で指摘した問題点を
解決しようとするもので、払出し通路内を移動す
る繊維状体の軸心方向を可及的にその流れ方向に
沿わせることにより、払出し口部分における繊維
状体の詰まり状態の発生を未然に防止しもつて繊
維状体の連続供給を安定的に行なえるようにする
ことを目的とするものである。(Object of the Invention) The present invention aims to solve the problems pointed out in the above-mentioned section of the prior art, and aims to align the axial direction of the fibrous material moving in the dispensing passage with the flow direction as much as possible. The purpose of this is to prevent the occurrence of clogging of the fibrous material at the dispensing port and to ensure a stable continuous supply of the fibrous material.
（目的を達成するための手段）
本発明は上記の目的を達成するための手段とし
て、軸方向の一端側に向つて次第に縮径し且つそ
の小径端を払出し口としたレジユーサ状の払出し
通路と、該払出し通路を支持し且つこれにその軸
方向と径方向の二方向への変位力を間欠的に付与
することにより上記払出し通路内に充填投入され
る繊維状体を上記払出し口側へ順次移動させる如
く作用する電磁フイーダとを備えた繊維状体の連
続供給装置において、上記払出し通路内に適宜長
さの針棒体をその一端を上記払出し口に臨ませた
状態で配置するとともに適宜の加振装置によつて
これをその軸方向へ振動させる如く構成したもの
である。(Means for Achieving the Object) As a means for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a retractor-like dispensing passage whose diameter gradually decreases toward one end in the axial direction and whose small diameter end is the dispensing port. , by supporting the dispensing passage and intermittently applying displacement forces in two directions, axial and radial, to the dispensing passage, the fibrous material to be filled into the dispensing passage is sequentially moved toward the dispensing port. In a continuous feeding device for a fibrous material, which is equipped with an electromagnetic feeder that acts to move the fibrous material, a needle bar body of an appropriate length is arranged in the above-mentioned dispensing passage with one end facing the above-mentioned dispensing port, and an appropriate It is constructed so that it is vibrated in its axial direction by a vibrating device.
（作用）
本発明では上記の手段により、針棒体が払出し
通路３内でその軸方向に沿う方向、即ち繊維状体
の流れ方向に沿う方向に向けて振動することによ
り、その周囲にある繊維状体はその軸心方向がそ
の移動につれて次第に流れ方向に沿う方向に修正
され、払出し口からの該繊維状体の払出しが一層
円滑ならしめる。(Function) In the present invention, by the above-mentioned means, the needle bar body vibrates in the direction along its axial direction within the dispensing passage 3, that is, in the direction along the flow direction of the fibrous material, thereby causing the fibers around it to vibrate. As the fibrous body moves, the axial direction of the fibrous body is gradually corrected in the direction along the flow direction, so that the fibrous body can be smoothly discharged from the dispensing port.
（実施例）
以下、第１図を参照して本発明の好適な実施例
を説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, a preferred example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
第１図には本発明の実施例に係る繊維状体の連
続供給装置Z1が示されている。この連続供給装置
Z1は、第２図に示した従来の連続供給装置Z0と基
本構造を同じにするものであつて、下部ホツパー
２と払出し通路３とからなる供給通路部材１０
と、この供給通路部材１０を支持し且つこれにそ
の軸方向と径方向の二方向の変位を間欠的に付与
する電磁フイーダ１１とを備え、上部ホツパー１
から下部ホツパー２内に投入される繊維状体Ｓ，
Ｓ…を電磁フイーダ１１の送り作用により払出し
通路３内を通つて払出し口６から順次払出すよう
になつている。 FIG. 1 shows a continuous fibrous material feeding apparatus Z1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This continuous feeding device
Z 1 has the same basic structure as the conventional continuous feeding device Z 0 shown in FIG.
and an electromagnetic feeder 11 that supports the supply passage member 10 and intermittently applies displacement in two directions, axial and radial, to the upper hopper 1.
The fibrous material S is fed into the lower hopper 2 from
S... is sequentially dispensed from the dispensing port 6 through the dispensing passage 3 by the feeding action of the electromagnetic feeder 11.
さらに、この実施例では本発明を適用して払出
し通路３内に針棒体１３を、該払出し通路３の軸
心部を通り且つその一端１３ａを上記払出し口６
から外方に突出させた状態で配置するとともに、
該針棒体１３の他端１３ｂを上記コーナ通路部４
の周壁を貫通して外方へ延出させこれを加振装置
１２に連結している。そして、この加振装置１２
により上記針棒体１３にその軸方向（矢印Ｃ−Ｄ
方向）に振動を与えるようにしている。尚、この
加振装置１２は電磁フイーダ１１とは分離され、
上部ホツパー１側に固定されている。 Further, in this embodiment, by applying the present invention, the needle bar body 13 is inserted into the dispensing passage 3, passing through the axis of the dispensing passage 3, and extending one end 13a of the needle bar 13 through the dispensing port 6.
In addition to placing it in a state where it protrudes outward from the
The other end 13b of the needle bar body 13 is connected to the corner passage portion 4.
It extends outward through the peripheral wall of the oscillator 12 and is connected to the vibrating device 12 . And this vibration device 12
to the needle bar body 13 in its axial direction (arrow C-D
direction). Note that this vibration device 12 is separated from the electromagnetic feeder 11,
It is fixed to the upper hopper 1 side.
このように払出し通路３の軸心部を貫通して針
棒体１３を配置した連続供給装置Z1においては、
電磁フイーダ１１と同時に加振装置１２を作動さ
せると、該電磁フイーダ１１の送り作用により順
次払出し通路３の導入口７側から払出し口６側に
移動される繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…は、加振装置１２の
振動（即ち、加振装置１２による矢印Ｃ−Ｄ方向
の摺動と電磁フイーダ１１の径方向変位力（第２
図、符号fb）との合成された三次元的振動）によ
りおどり現象が抑制され次第に方向性が与えら
れ、払出し口６側に近づくにつれて次第にその軸
心方向が払出し通路３の軸心方向に向くように方
向修正がされる。従つて、各繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…は
払出し口６部分に詰まるようなこともなくスムー
ズに該払出し口６から外部へ払出される。このた
め、繊維状体の連結供給が安定的に行なえ、特に
繊維状体を連続的に定量供給する場合における連
続供給装置として好適である。 In the continuous feeding device Z 1 in which the needle bar body 13 is disposed so as to penetrate through the axial center of the dispensing passage 3,
When the vibration device 12 is operated at the same time as the electromagnetic feeder 11, the fibrous bodies S, S, etc., which are sequentially moved from the inlet 7 side of the dispensing passage 3 to the dispensing port 6 side due to the feeding action of the electromagnetic feeder 11, are Vibration of the vibration device 12 (that is, sliding in the direction of arrow C-D by the vibration device 12 and radial displacement force of the electromagnetic feeder 11 (second
The dancing phenomenon is suppressed by the synthesized three-dimensional vibration with the figure fb), and directionality is gradually given, and as it approaches the dispensing port 6 side, its axial direction gradually becomes oriented toward the axial direction of the dispensing passage 3. The direction is corrected as follows. Therefore, each of the fibrous bodies S, S... is smoothly delivered to the outside from the delivery port 6 without clogging the delivery port 6 portion. Therefore, the connected supply of the fibrous material can be stably performed, and it is particularly suitable as a continuous supply device for continuously supplying the fibrous material in a fixed amount.
尚、この時、払出し口６の口径は、軸心部分に
針棒体１３が通つてもその周囲に繊維状体通過用
の十分なスペースが確保できる寸法とされること
は勿論である。 At this time, it goes without saying that the diameter of the dispensing port 6 is such that even if the needle bar body 13 passes through the shaft center portion, sufficient space for the passage of the fibrous material can be secured around the needle bar body 13.
（発明の効果）
本発明は、軸方向の一端側に向つて次第に縮径
し且つその小径端を払出し口としたレジユーサ状
の払出し通路と、該払出し通路を支持し且つこれ
にその軸方向と径方向の二方向への変位力を間欠
的に付与することにより上記払出し通路内に充填
投入される繊維状体を上記払出し口側へ順次移動
させる如く作用する電磁フイーダとを備えた繊維
状体の連続供給装置において、上記払出し通路内
に適宜長さの針棒体をその一端を上記払出し口に
臨ませた状態で配置するとともに適宜の加振装置
によつてこれをその軸方向へ振動させる如く構成
したことを特徴とするものである。(Effects of the Invention) The present invention provides a retractor-shaped dispensing passage whose diameter is gradually reduced toward one end in the axial direction and whose small diameter end is the dispensing port, and a dispenser-like dispensing passageway that supports the dispensing passageway and has a dispensing passageway that gradually reduces its diameter in the axial direction. and an electromagnetic feeder that acts to sequentially move the fibrous material filled into the dispensing passage toward the dispensing port by intermittently applying displacement forces in two radial directions. In the continuous feeding device, a needle bar of an appropriate length is placed in the dispensing passage with one end facing the dispensing port, and the needle bar is vibrated in the axial direction by an appropriate vibration device. It is characterized by being constructed as follows.
従つて、本発明の繊維状体の連続供給装置によ
れば、針棒体の振動により払出し通路内を移動す
る繊維状体の軸心方向がその移動とともに次第に
その流れ方向（即ち、払出し通路の軸心方向）に
修正されため、該繊維状体の払出し口からの払出
しがより円滑ならしめられ、払出し口部分におけ
る繊維状体の詰まりの発生が未然に防止され、そ
れだけ繊維状体の連続供給がより安定的に行なわ
れるという効果が得られる。 Therefore, according to the fibrous material continuous feeding device of the present invention, the axial direction of the fibrous material moving in the dispensing passage due to the vibration of the needle bar gradually changes in the flow direction (i.e., the direction of the dispensing passage). Since the fibrous material is corrected in the axial direction), the fibrous material can be smoothly delivered from the delivery port, and the occurrence of clogging of the fibrous material at the delivery port is prevented. The effect is that the process is performed more stably.
第１図は本発明の実施例に係る繊維状体の連続
供給装置の要部縦断面図、第２図は従来の繊維状
体の連続供給装置の要部縦断面図である。
１……上部ホツパー、２……下部ホツパー、３
……払出し通路、４……コーナ通路部、５……テ
ーパ通路部、６……払出し口、７……導入口、１
０……供給通路部材、１１……電磁フイーダ、１
２……加振装置、１３……針棒体。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of a continuous supply apparatus for fibrous bodies according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of main parts of a conventional continuous supply apparatus for fibrous bodies. 1... Upper hopper, 2... Lower hopper, 3
... Dispensing passage, 4... Corner passage section, 5... Taper passage section, 6... Dispensing port, 7... Inlet port, 1
0... Supply passage member, 11... Electromagnetic feeder, 1
2... Vibration device, 13... Needle bar body.
Claims (1)
の小径端を払出し口６としたレジユーサ状の払出
し通路３と、該払出し通路３を支持し且つこれに
その軸方向と径方向の二方向への変位力を間欠的
に付与することにより上記払出し通路３内に充填
投入される繊維状体Ｓ，Ｓ…を上記払出し口６側
へ順次移動させる如く作用する電磁フイーダ１１
とを備えた繊維状体の連続供給装置であつて、上
記払出し通路３内に適宜長さの針棒体１３がその
一端を上記払出し口６に臨ませた状態で配置され
且つ適宜の加振装置１２によつてこれがその軸方
向へ振動せしめられる如く構成されていることを
特徴とする繊維状体の連続供給装置。1. A retractor-shaped dispensing passage 3 whose diameter gradually decreases toward one end in the axial direction and whose small diameter end is the dispensing port 6, and which supports the dispensing passage 3 and is connected to the dispensing passage in both the axial and radial directions. An electromagnetic feeder 11 that acts to sequentially move the fibrous materials S, S, etc. filled into the delivery passage 3 toward the delivery port 6 by intermittently applying a displacement force to the delivery passage 3.
A continuous feeding device for fibrous material comprising: a needle bar body 13 of an appropriate length is disposed in the dispensing passage 3 with one end thereof facing the dispensing port 6; A continuous feeding device for a fibrous material, characterized in that the device is configured to vibrate in its axial direction by a device 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13558687A JPS63300007A (en) | 1987-05-30 | 1987-05-30 | Continuously feeding device for fibered material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13558687A JPS63300007A (en) | 1987-05-30 | 1987-05-30 | Continuously feeding device for fibered material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63300007A JPS63300007A (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| JPH0255328B2 true JPH0255328B2 (en) | 1990-11-27 |
Family
ID=15155286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13558687A Granted JPS63300007A (en) | 1987-05-30 | 1987-05-30 | Continuously feeding device for fibered material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63300007A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5704489B2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2015-04-22 | アオキ流通株式会社 | Anti-clogging liquid seasoning container |
| CN106986162B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2022-07-01 | 烟台凯博机械自动化设备有限公司 | Directional material screening device for blood taking needle hard seat |
-
1987
- 1987-05-30 JP JP13558687A patent/JPS63300007A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63300007A (en) | 1988-12-07 |
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