JPH0252528B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0252528B2 JPH0252528B2 JP59124048A JP12404884A JPH0252528B2 JP H0252528 B2 JPH0252528 B2 JP H0252528B2 JP 59124048 A JP59124048 A JP 59124048A JP 12404884 A JP12404884 A JP 12404884A JP H0252528 B2 JPH0252528 B2 JP H0252528B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polysulfone
- membrane
- semipermeable membrane
- composite semipermeable
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 157
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPAPPPVRLPGFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12404884A JPS614505A (ja) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | ポリスルホン複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
| CA000483835A CA1263572A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-12 | Sulfonated polysulfone composite semipermeable membranes and process for producing the same |
| DK266485A DK171671B1 (da) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-13 | Semipermeabel kompositmembran omfattende en semipermeabel membran af et delvis sulfoneret polysulfon på en ultrafiltreringsstøttemembran af et polysulfonmateriale |
| AU43682/85A AU573846B2 (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-14 | Polysulfone surfaced membrane |
| DE8585304335T DE3575870D1 (de) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-17 | Semipermeable composit-membranen aus sulfoniertem polysulfon und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
| EP85304335A EP0165077B2 (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1985-06-17 | Sulfonated polysulfone composite semipermeable membranes |
| US07/157,123 US4818387A (en) | 1984-06-15 | 1988-02-10 | Sulfonated polysulfone composite semipermeable membranes and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12404884A JPS614505A (ja) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | ポリスルホン複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS614505A JPS614505A (ja) | 1986-01-10 |
| JPH0252528B2 true JPH0252528B2 (xx) | 1990-11-13 |
Family
ID=14875697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12404884A Granted JPS614505A (ja) | 1984-06-15 | 1984-06-15 | ポリスルホン複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS614505A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104248914B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-06-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种反渗透膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS48853U (xx) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-08 | ||
| JPS48852U (xx) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-08 | ||
| JPS4915685A (xx) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-02-12 | ||
| JPS5099973A (xx) * | 1973-12-04 | 1975-08-08 | ||
| JPS5262367A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-05-23 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Polymer compound |
| JPS5316373A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-15 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Preparation of combined membrane |
| JPS58180206A (ja) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 選択透過膜の製造方法 |
| JPS6087803A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-17 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリスルホン選択透過膜の製造方法 |
| JPS60132603A (ja) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-07-15 | ノース ウェスト ウォーター グループ ピーエルシー | 膜 |
| JPS60255110A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-16 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | スルホン化ポリスルホン半透膜及びその製造方法 |
-
1984
- 1984-06-15 JP JP12404884A patent/JPS614505A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS48853U (xx) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-08 | ||
| JPS48852U (xx) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-01-08 | ||
| JPS4915685A (xx) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-02-12 | ||
| JPS5099973A (xx) * | 1973-12-04 | 1975-08-08 | ||
| JPS5262367A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-05-23 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Polymer compound |
| JPS5316373A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-15 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Preparation of combined membrane |
| JPS58180206A (ja) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 選択透過膜の製造方法 |
| JPS6087803A (ja) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-17 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ポリスルホン選択透過膜の製造方法 |
| JPS60132603A (ja) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-07-15 | ノース ウェスト ウォーター グループ ピーエルシー | 膜 |
| JPS60255110A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-16 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | スルホン化ポリスルホン半透膜及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS614505A (ja) | 1986-01-10 |
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