JPH0248519B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0248519B2
JPH0248519B2 JP60159909A JP15990985A JPH0248519B2 JP H0248519 B2 JPH0248519 B2 JP H0248519B2 JP 60159909 A JP60159909 A JP 60159909A JP 15990985 A JP15990985 A JP 15990985A JP H0248519 B2 JPH0248519 B2 JP H0248519B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compost
fermentation
moisture
human waste
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60159909A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6221780A (en
Inventor
Keisuke Nakano
Mitsuto Nakano
Yoshichika Nakano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP60159909A priority Critical patent/JPS6221780A/en
Publication of JPS6221780A publication Critical patent/JPS6221780A/en
Publication of JPH0248519B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0248519B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、生し尿処理過程における急速醗酵堆
肥の製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing rapidly fermented compost in the process of treating raw human waste.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の醗酵堆肥の製造、人畜糞尿、食品残滓、
汚泥等の主原料に、粉砕した籾殻、樹皮等の水分
調節剤と酵素等の添加物を混合撹拌して、醗酵槽
又は醗酵施設に投入し、内部へ温風又は酵素を強
制的に挿入しながら醗酵させる方法で実施してい
る。
Production of conventional fermented compost, human and animal manure, food residue,
Main raw materials such as sludge are mixed with additives such as enzymes and moisture regulators such as crushed rice husks and bark, and then put into a fermentation tank or fermentation facility, and hot air or enzymes are forcibly inserted into the fermentation tank or fermentation facility. It is carried out by fermentation method.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記従来の方法では、主原料に水分調節剤を混
合する前段階として、水分の高い主原料を固液分
離し、水分調節剤となる籾殻や樹皮等を粉砕処理
する必要が有ると共に、醗酵のための燃料、効果
な酵素を使用し且つ設備費の嵩む醗酵槽設備を必
要とするために、堆肥の製造経費及び設備費が非
常に高いものとなる。また、粉砕しない籾殻は、
水分が10%程度でかなり低水分であるが、水分吸
収性が悪い。そこで、前述のように粉砕処理をし
て水分吸収性を良くしているのであるが、粉砕の
際に水を添加するために粉砕された籾殻の水分が
40%程度となるため、し尿に対して粉砕籾殻を多
量に添加しなければならず、さらに、製造経費を
高めることとなつている。
In the conventional method described above, as a step before mixing the moisture regulator with the main raw material, it is necessary to separate the main raw material with high moisture content into solid-liquid, and to crush the rice husk, bark, etc. that will serve as the moisture regulator. The production and equipment costs of compost are extremely high due to the use of fuel, effective enzymes, and expensive fermenter equipment. In addition, rice husks that are not crushed are
Although it has a fairly low moisture content of about 10%, it has poor moisture absorption. Therefore, as mentioned above, the rice husks are pulverized to improve moisture absorption, but since water is added during pulverization, the moisture content of the pulverized rice husks is reduced.
Since the ratio is about 40%, a large amount of crushed rice husks must be added to the human waste, which further increases production costs.

本発明は、固液分離や水分調節剤の粉砕処理を
することなく、また、燃料、酵素、醗酵槽設備を
用いることなく安価に堆肥を製造する方法を提供
することを目的としている。
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing compost at low cost without solid-liquid separation or pulverization of a water regulator, and without using fuel, enzymes, or fermentation equipment.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、固液分離しない生し尿を主原料と
し、これに、水分調節剤を配合して堆肥原料とす
る第1工程と、 投入口から投入された投入物を撹拌混合しつつ
輸送するスクリユーコンベヤ等の輸送経路と、こ
の輸送経路から輸送されてきた投入物を軸の径方
向放射状に立設された破壊棒が回転して破砕する
破砕部と、回転軸を有し、この回転軸にはその径
方向に複数の羽根支持棒が少なくとも軸方向に向
かつて螺旋状を形成するように立設されていて、
前記螺旋状に沿つて隣合う羽根支持棒の先端同士
が一部の隣合う羽根支持棒を除きリボン状羽根に
より連結され、前記破砕部により破砕された投入
物を回転軸の回転によりさらに破砕しつつ撹拌混
合する撹拌混合部とを備えた撹拌混合装置へ前記
第1工程で配合された堆肥原料を投入して撹拌混
合する第2工程と、 撹拌装置で撹拌処理した堆肥原料をスクリユー
コンベヤ等によつて取り出し、タイヤシヨベル等
で醗酵用屋内堆積場に堆積し、数回にわたつて切
り返しを行つて醗酵を促進させるとともに、その
醗酵時の熱により水分を蒸発させて所定の水分量
の製品堆肥を得る第3工程と、 からなる生し尿処理過程における急速醗酵堆肥の
製造方法であつて、前記水分調節剤として破砕し
ない籾殻と前記第3工程において得られた製品堆
肥の一部を用いることを特徴とする生し尿処理過
程における急速醗酵堆肥の製造方法を要旨として
いる。
The present invention consists of a first step in which raw human waste, which does not undergo solid-liquid separation, is used as a main raw material and a moisture control agent is added thereto to produce a compost raw material; It has a transportation route such as a Yukon conveyor, a crushing section in which destruction rods installed radially in the radial direction of the shaft rotate and crush the materials transported from the transportation route, and a rotating shaft. A plurality of blade support rods are erected in the radial direction so as to form a spiral shape at least in the axial direction,
Tips of adjacent blade support rods along the spiral are connected by ribbon-like blades except for some adjacent blade support rods, and the input material crushed by the crushing section is further crushed by rotation of the rotating shaft. a second step in which the compost raw materials blended in the first step are introduced into an agitator and mixer equipped with an agitator and a mixing section that performs agitation and mixing; The waste is taken out by a tire shovel and deposited in an indoor fermentation pile using a tire shovel, etc., and it is turned over several times to promote fermentation, and the heat from the fermentation evaporates the moisture to produce product compost with a predetermined moisture content. A method for producing a rapidly fermented compost in a raw human waste treatment process comprising: a third step of obtaining a raw human waste; The summary is a method for producing rapid fermentation compost in the process of treating human waste, which is characterized by its characteristics.

〔発明の作用及び効果〕[Operation and effect of the invention]

上記本発明方法は、第1工程において、水分調
節剤として破砕していない籾殻に加えて、第3工
程において得られた水分が少ない製品堆肥の一部
を返送して固液分離しない生し尿に添加するよう
になつているために、水分の多い生し尿を主原料
としていても、これを固液分離することなく又籾
殻等の新たな水分調節剤添加を少なくしても、水
分60〜65%程度の堆肥原料とすることができる。
In the method of the present invention, in the first step, in addition to the uncrushed rice husks used as a moisture regulator, a part of the product compost with low moisture obtained in the third step is returned to produce human waste that does not undergo solid-liquid separation. Because of this, even if raw human waste with a high water content is used as the main raw material, the moisture content can be reduced to 60 to 65% without solid-liquid separation or with less addition of new moisture regulators such as rice husks. % can be used as compost raw material.

この堆肥原料が第2工程である撹拌混合工程で
本発明者らが先に提案した第2図に示す撹拌混合
装置(特公昭60−17569号公報参照)によつて撹
拌混合される。
This compost raw material is stirred and mixed in the second step, the stirring and mixing step, using the stirring and mixing device shown in FIG. 2, which was previously proposed by the present inventors (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 17569/1982).

撹拌混合装置1は、輸送経路2と破砕部3と撹
拌混合部4とを備えている。
The stirring and mixing device 1 includes a transport route 2, a crushing section 3, and a stirring and mixing section 4.

輸送経路2は、スクリユーコンベヤ22によつ
て投入口であるホツパー21から投入された投入
物を撹拌混合しつつつぎの破砕部3へ輸送するよ
うになつている。
The transportation route 2 is configured to stir and mix the materials input from the hopper 21, which is an input port, by means of a screw conveyor 22, and then transport the materials to the next crushing section 3.

破砕部3は、回転軸31の径方向に放射状に立
設された破砕棒32が回転軸31の回転により回
転して輸送経路2から送られてきた投入物を破砕
するようになつている。
The crushing section 3 is configured such that crushing rods 32 radially erected in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 31 are rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 to crush the input materials sent from the transportation route 2 .

撹拌混合部4は、回転軸41を有している。こ
の回転軸41には、その径方向に複数の羽根支持
棒42が少なくとも回転軸41の軸方向に向かつ
て螺旋状に立設されている。この螺旋状に沿つて
立設された羽根支持棒42は、隣合う羽根支持棒
42と一部を除いてその先端においてリボン状羽
根43によつて連結されている。すなわち、螺旋
状に連続するリボン状羽根43の一部が一部の隣
合う羽根支持棒42間で欠截されたような構造に
なつている。
The stirring/mixing section 4 has a rotating shaft 41 . A plurality of blade support rods 42 are spirally erected in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 41 so as to face at least the axial direction of the rotating shaft 41 . The blade support rods 42 erected along this spiral are connected to adjacent blade support rods 42 by ribbon-shaped blades 43 at their tips except for a part. That is, the structure is such that a part of the spirally continuous ribbon-like blade 43 is cut out between some adjacent blade support rods 42.

このため、第1工程で得られた堆肥原料がホツ
パー21から混合撹拌装置1内に入れられると、
スクリユーコンベヤ22によつて撹拌混合されつ
つ破砕部3に運ばれる。破砕部3では、堆肥原料
が崩されてさらに撹拌混合部4へ送られる。撹拌
混合部4では、堆肥原料がリボン状羽根43の刃
部44で切られるようにされているとともに、リ
ボン状羽根43の欠截部の側壁面45によつて叩
かれるようにされると同時に、堆肥原料中の破砕
されていない籾殻が水分吸収状態にされる。すな
わち、リボン状羽根43がカツターのような働き
とハンマーのような働きをするようになつてい
る。しかも、堆肥原料は、滞留しつつ又混合撹拌
されながら移送されて、この間に酸素の吸入と発
生する堆肥原料の摩擦によつて堆肥原料の一体化
がなされる。なお、堆肥原料中には、籾殻が分散
混合されており、水分調節剤として製品堆肥(返
送堆肥)のみを用いる場合に比べて、混合撹拌時
に醗酵条件の1つである酸素を堆肥原料中に取り
込みやすくなつている。
Therefore, when the compost raw material obtained in the first step is put into the mixing and stirring device 1 from the hopper 21,
The screw conveyor 22 transports the materials to the crushing section 3 while being stirred and mixed. In the crushing section 3, the compost raw material is crushed and further sent to the stirring and mixing section 4. In the stirring and mixing section 4, the compost raw material is cut by the blade part 44 of the ribbon-shaped blade 43, and is also struck by the side wall surface 45 of the cutout part of the ribbon-shaped blade 43. , the uncrushed rice husks in the compost raw material are brought into a water-absorbing state. That is, the ribbon-like blade 43 functions like a cutter and a hammer. Moreover, the compost raw materials are transferred while being retained and mixed and stirred, and during this time, the compost raw materials are integrated by the inhalation of oxygen and the friction of the generated compost raw materials. In addition, rice husks are dispersed and mixed in the compost raw material, and compared to the case where only product compost (returned compost) is used as a moisture regulator, oxygen, which is one of the fermentation conditions, is added to the compost raw material during mixing and stirring. It's getting easier to take in.

このようにして、醗酵の諸条件である堆肥原料
の一体化と摩擦熱及び水分、酸素、栄養を具備し
た状態となつたものが、さらに、撹拌混合作用を
有するスクリユーコンベヤで取り出されてタイヤ
シヨベルによつて、屋内醗酵堆積場に堆積され
る。堆積された堆肥原料は、既に醗酵諸条件を具
備しているために、極めて短時間に微生物が大量
に繁殖して、その活動により温度が70〜75℃に上
昇し、糖、蛋白質、脂肪、セルロース、リグニン
の順に分解が促進され約7日位で温度は下降す
る。又、温度の上昇によつて堆積の水分が蒸発さ
れて、堆積の水分量が低下する。さらに、一旦温
度が下降した堆積を切り返しすることによつて、
再度温度が上昇して分解および乾燥が促進される
ようになる。この切り返しを3〜4回行うことに
よつて醗酵および乾燥が促進され、性状が優れ、
かつ、第1図にみるように、所望の水分まで乾燥
された製品堆肥(醗酵堆肥)が製造される。
In this way, the compost raw materials, which are the various conditions for fermentation, are unified and have frictional heat, moisture, oxygen, and nutrients, and are then taken out by a screw conveyor with a stirring and mixing function and transferred to a tire shovel. It is deposited in an indoor fermentation storage area. Because the accumulated compost materials already have the conditions for fermentation, a large number of microorganisms multiply in an extremely short period of time, and their activity raises the temperature to 70-75℃, producing sugars, proteins, fats, The decomposition of cellulose and lignin is promoted in this order, and the temperature decreases in about 7 days. Further, as the temperature increases, the moisture in the deposit evaporates, and the amount of moisture in the deposit decreases. Furthermore, by turning back the deposit once the temperature has fallen,
The temperature rises again to accelerate decomposition and drying. By repeating this process 3 to 4 times, fermentation and drying are accelerated, resulting in excellent properties.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, product compost (fermented compost) dried to a desired moisture content is produced.

以上のように、本発明に係る生し尿処理過程に
おける急速醗酵堆肥の製造方法によると、水分調
節剤として破砕しない籾殻を前処理することなく
使用することができるとともに、醗酵完了した製
品堆肥の一部を返送して使用するために、水分調
節剤として多くの籾殻を使用することがない。ま
た、上記水分調節剤の使用により、水分の多い主
原料であつても、固液分離することなく返送され
た製品堆肥の添加量を増減させることによつて、
自由に適当な含水状態にすることが出来る。製品
堆肥の使用と移送過程での十分な撹拌混合とによ
り醗酵のための燃料や酵素が達成される。さら
に、醗酵槽を使用せずに醗酵用屋内堆積状での制
止状態での醗酵がなされて水分が所定値となつて
良質の製品堆肥とすることができる。したがつ
て、経費、設備費が著しく経減され、水分、性状
共に均一化されて肥料の三要素の豊富な性状の良
い醗酵堆肥を安価に製造し提供することができる
効果がある。
As described above, according to the method for producing rapidly fermented compost in the human waste treatment process according to the present invention, uncrushed rice husks can be used as a moisture regulator without pretreatment, and part of the fermented product compost can be used as a moisture regulator. Since the rice husks are sent back for use, there is no need to use much rice husk as a moisture regulator. In addition, by using the above-mentioned moisture regulator, even if the main raw material has a high moisture content, by increasing or decreasing the amount of returned product compost without solid-liquid separation,
It can be freely adjusted to an appropriate hydration state. Fuel and enzymes for fermentation are achieved through the use of product compost and sufficient agitation and mixing during the transfer process. Furthermore, fermentation is carried out in a restrained state in an indoor pile for fermentation without using a fermentation tank, and the moisture content reaches a predetermined value, making it possible to produce high-quality product compost. Therefore, it is possible to reduce expenses and equipment costs significantly, and to produce and provide fermented compost with good properties at a low cost, with uniform moisture content and properties, and rich in the three elements of fertilizer.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明方法における第3工程である醗
酵工程での堆肥原料の温度と水分率の変化を示す
表、第2図は本発明方法における第2工程である
撹拌混合工程で用いられる撹拌混合装置の一部切
欠側断面図である。 1…撹拌混合装置、2…輸送経路、3…破砕
部、4…撹拌混合部、21…ホツパー(投入口)、
22…スクリユーコンベヤ、31,41…回転
軸、32…破砕棒、42…羽根支持棒、43…リ
ボン状羽根。
Figure 1 is a table showing changes in the temperature and moisture content of compost raw materials in the fermentation process, which is the third step in the method of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a table showing the changes in the temperature and moisture content of the compost raw material in the fermentation process, which is the third step in the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side sectional view of the mixing device. 1... Stirring and mixing device, 2... Transport route, 3... Crushing section, 4... Stirring and mixing section, 21... Hopper (inlet),
22...Screw conveyor, 31, 41...Rotating shaft, 32...Crushing rod, 42...Blade support rod, 43...Ribbon-shaped blade.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 固液分離しない生し尿を主原料とし、これ
に、水分調節剤を配合して堆肥原料とする第1工
程と、 投入口から投入された投入物を撹拌混合しつつ
輸送するスクリユーコンベヤ等の輸送経路と、こ
の輸送経路から輸送されてきた投入物を軸の径方
向放射状に立設された破壊棒が回転して破砕する
破砕部と、回転軸を有し、この回転軸にはその径
方向に複数の羽根支持棒が少なくとも軸方向に向
かつて螺旋状を形成するように立設されていて、
前記螺旋状に沿つて隣合う羽根支持棒の先端同士
が一部の隣合う羽根支持棒を除きリボン状羽根に
より連結され、前記破砕部により破砕された投入
物を回転軸の回転によりさらに破砕しつつ撹拌混
合する撹拌混合部とを備えた撹拌混合装置へ前記
第1工程で配合された堆肥原料を投入して撹拌混
合する第2工程と、 撹拌装置で撹拌処理した堆肥原料をスクリユー
コンベヤ等によつて取り出し、タイヤシヨベル等
で醗酵用屋内堆積場に堆積し、数回にわたつて切
り返しを行つて醗酵を促進させるとともに、その
醗酵時の熱により水分を蒸発させて所定の水分量
の製品堆肥を得る第3工程と、 からなる生し尿処理過程における急速醗酵堆肥の
製造方法であつて、前記水分調節剤として破砕し
ない籾殻と前記第3工程において得られた製品堆
肥の一部を用いることを特徴とする生し尿処理過
程における急速醗酵堆肥の製造方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A first step in which raw human waste, which does not undergo solid-liquid separation, is used as the main raw material and a moisture regulator is added thereto to form a compost raw material; and a first step in which the input materials input from the input port are stirred and mixed. It has a transportation route such as a screw conveyor for transportation, a crushing section in which destruction rods installed radially in the radial direction of the shaft rotate and crush the input material transported from the transportation route, and a rotating shaft, A plurality of blade support rods are erected in the radial direction of the rotating shaft so as to form a spiral shape at least in the axial direction,
Tips of adjacent blade support rods along the spiral are connected by ribbon-like blades except for some adjacent blade support rods, and the input material crushed by the crushing section is further crushed by rotation of the rotating shaft. a second step in which the compost raw materials blended in the first step are introduced into an agitator and mixer equipped with an agitator and a mixing section that performs agitation and mixing; The waste is taken out by a tire shovel and deposited in an indoor fermentation pile using a tire shovel, etc., and it is turned over several times to promote fermentation, and the heat from the fermentation evaporates the moisture to produce product compost with a predetermined moisture content. A method for producing a rapidly fermented compost in a raw human waste treatment process comprising: a third step of obtaining a raw human waste; A method for producing rapid fermentation compost in the distinctive human waste processing process.
JP60159909A 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Manufacture of quick fermentation manure in excresions treatment process Granted JPS6221780A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60159909A JPS6221780A (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Manufacture of quick fermentation manure in excresions treatment process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60159909A JPS6221780A (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Manufacture of quick fermentation manure in excresions treatment process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6221780A JPS6221780A (en) 1987-01-30
JPH0248519B2 true JPH0248519B2 (en) 1990-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60159909A Granted JPS6221780A (en) 1985-07-18 1985-07-18 Manufacture of quick fermentation manure in excresions treatment process

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Country Link
JP (1) JPS6221780A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2504364B2 (en) * 1992-08-07 1996-06-05 忠彦 秋田 Liquid livestock waste treatment method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52141354A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-11-25 Tomoo Wada Mathod of fermentation of livestock manure
JPS56120592A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-21 Keisuke Nakano Manufacture of rapid fermented compost and compounding device therefor
JPS57191286A (en) * 1981-05-21 1982-11-25 Keisuke Nakano Raw material conveying mechanism for rapid fermentation composting device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59125942U (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-24 生貝 昇 Fecal fermentation equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52141354A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-11-25 Tomoo Wada Mathod of fermentation of livestock manure
JPS56120592A (en) * 1980-02-18 1981-09-21 Keisuke Nakano Manufacture of rapid fermented compost and compounding device therefor
JPS57191286A (en) * 1981-05-21 1982-11-25 Keisuke Nakano Raw material conveying mechanism for rapid fermentation composting device

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