JPH0248216B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0248216B2 JPH0248216B2 JP62112661A JP11266187A JPH0248216B2 JP H0248216 B2 JPH0248216 B2 JP H0248216B2 JP 62112661 A JP62112661 A JP 62112661A JP 11266187 A JP11266187 A JP 11266187A JP H0248216 B2 JPH0248216 B2 JP H0248216B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- liquid
- tar
- casing
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 407
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 348
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 112
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000015244 frankfurter Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- QSZCGGBDNYTQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1OC QSZCGGBDNYTQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 14
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 3
- YHUMTHWQGWPJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-4-chloroiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound ClN=C1C=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C1 YHUMTHWQGWPJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000036675 Myoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010062374 Myoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl ketene dimer Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014265 BrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013208 measuring procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPJJXNTZFVBYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium boric acid chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+].OB(O)O CPJJXNTZFVBYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/044—Smoking; Smoking devices
- A23B4/052—Smoke generators ; Smoking apparatus
- A23B4/0526—Smoke generators or smoking apparatus using liquid smoke in gaseous or liquid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/27—Smoke flavours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31236681A | 1981-10-16 | 1981-10-16 | |
US312366 | 1981-10-16 | ||
US417173 | 1982-09-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63133936A JPS63133936A (ja) | 1988-06-06 |
JPH0248216B2 true JPH0248216B2 (de) | 1990-10-24 |
Family
ID=23211132
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57180115A Granted JPS5878535A (ja) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-15 | 水性燻製液組成物の製造方法 |
JP62112661A Granted JPS63133936A (ja) | 1981-10-16 | 1987-05-11 | 燻製着色かつ燻製着香された食品の製造方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57180115A Granted JPS5878535A (ja) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-10-15 | 水性燻製液組成物の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS5878535A (de) |
BE (1) | BE894706A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8206026A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1187324A (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4604309A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1986-08-05 | Teepak, Inc. | Food casing which will transfer a smoke color to food encased therein and extracted natural liquid smoke colorant for use therewith |
US5292541A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1994-03-08 | Red Arrow Products Company Inc. | Browning materials derived from the pyrolysis of sugars and starches |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57180114A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Nissei Electric | Method of producing film condenser |
-
1982
- 1982-10-01 CA CA000412676A patent/CA1187324A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-14 BE BE0/209244A patent/BE894706A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-15 JP JP57180115A patent/JPS5878535A/ja active Granted
- 1982-10-15 BR BR8206026A patent/BR8206026A/pt unknown
-
1987
- 1987-05-11 JP JP62112661A patent/JPS63133936A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE894706A (fr) | 1983-04-14 |
CA1187324A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
JPS6262131B2 (de) | 1987-12-24 |
BR8206026A (pt) | 1983-09-13 |
JPS63133936A (ja) | 1988-06-06 |
JPS5878535A (ja) | 1983-05-12 |
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