JPH0244061A - Dielectric magnetic composite and its production - Google Patents

Dielectric magnetic composite and its production

Info

Publication number
JPH0244061A
JPH0244061A JP63194070A JP19407088A JPH0244061A JP H0244061 A JPH0244061 A JP H0244061A JP 63194070 A JP63194070 A JP 63194070A JP 19407088 A JP19407088 A JP 19407088A JP H0244061 A JPH0244061 A JP H0244061A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
parts
mgo
nio
zno
nb2o5
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63194070A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Kagata
博司 加賀田
Yoichiro Yokoya
横谷 洋一郎
Junichi Kato
純一 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63194070A priority Critical patent/JPH0244061A/en
Publication of JPH0244061A publication Critical patent/JPH0244061A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title composite having small change of temp. in the dielectric constant by incorporating specific amounts of one or more kinds among Nb2O5, NiO, ZnO and MgO into barium titanate having >1 Ba/Ti (mol ratio). CONSTITUTION:A mixture of which one or more kinds among the following oxide obtd. by subjecting the mixture of compounds consisting essentially of Ba and Nb to heat treatment are added to pre-calcined BaTiO3 powder is calcined. As the above oxide, Ba5Nb4O5, BaCO3, Nb2O5, NiO, ZnO and MgO are given. Then, the obtd. dielectric magnetic composite has the following compsn. Namely, it contains (x) and (y) in the range of the formulae where Nb2O5 is regulated to (y) mol parts in the conversion into NbO5/2 for Ba1+xTiO3+x100mol parts. The above composite furthermore contains 0.4 to 1.4mol parts of one or more kinds among NiO, ZnO and MgO.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、誘電率の温度変化が小さい誘電体磁器組成物
およびその製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition whose dielectric constant changes little with temperature, and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来の技術 従来より高誘電率系セラミックコンデンサ用の誘電体材
料として、チタン酸バリウム系の磁器組成物が広く用い
られている。チタン酸バリウム系の磁器組成物の中でも
誘電率の温度変化が小さい材料、すなわちJTS規格の
YB特性やEIA規格のX7R特性を満たす材料は、市
場規模も大きく、B a T i 03− M n 0
2− N b 205系(特開昭51−76597)、
BaTi0t−ビスマス系を初め、数多くの組成物が知
られている。また、近年のセラミック積層コンデンサに
対する小型大容量化の要求に応えるために誘電体材料の
高誘電率化が急激な勢いで進んでいる。ゆえに、高誘電
率で、誘電率の温度変化が小ざい材料に対する需要は、
ますます人きくなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Barium titanate-based ceramic compositions have been widely used as dielectric materials for high-permittivity ceramic capacitors. Among barium titanate-based porcelain compositions, materials with a small temperature change in dielectric constant, that is, materials that meet the YB characteristics of the JTS standard and the X7R characteristics of the EIA standard, have a large market size, and B a T i 03- M n 0
2-N b 205 series (JP-A-51-76597),
Many compositions are known, including the BaTi0t-bismuth system. In addition, in order to meet the recent demand for smaller size and larger capacity ceramic multilayer capacitors, dielectric materials with higher dielectric constants are rapidly increasing. Therefore, the demand for materials with high dielectric constant and small temperature change in dielectric constant is
He's becoming more and more personable.

発明が解決しようとする課題 特に、B a T i 03− N b 205系にN
iO,ZnO1およびMgOのうちのいずれか一種以上
を加えたの誘゛市体磁器は上記の需要に応えうるもので
あるが、通常の組成、すなわちBaTiO3(モル比)
、あるいは通常の製造方法では、得られる焼結体の表面
に板状あるいは針状の二次相が析出する。この二次相が
積層コンデンサを作成した時、素子表面に析出し、外部
電極と内部電極の接触不良や、はんだメツキののびによ
る外部電極の短絡等を発生させ、不良の原因となってい
た。
Problems to be solved by the invention In particular, N a T i 03- N b 205 series
Induced municipal porcelain containing one or more of iO, ZnO1 and MgO can meet the above demand, but it has a normal composition, that is, BaTiO3 (molar ratio).
Alternatively, in a normal manufacturing method, a plate-like or needle-like secondary phase is precipitated on the surface of the obtained sintered body. When creating multilayer capacitors, this secondary phase precipitates on the device surface, causing poor contact between the external and internal electrodes and shorting of the external electrodes due to spread of solder plating, causing defects.

本発明は、上記従来の技術の課題を解決することを目的
とする。
The present invention aims to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は、Ba/Ti(モル比)が1より太きいチタン
酸酸バリウムに対し、特定量のNb2O5、及びNiO
,ZnO1およびMgOのうちのいずれか一種以上を含
む誘電体磁器組成物とする。また、さらに5in2、C
eO2、およびBi2O3のうちのいずれか一種以上を
特定量加える。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides barium titanate with a Ba/Ti (molar ratio) greater than 1, a specific amount of Nb2O5 and NiO
, ZnO1, and MgO. In addition, 5in2, C
A specific amount of one or more of eO2 and Bi2O3 is added.

上記磁器の製造方法として、おらかしめ仮焼したBaT
iO3粉末に、BaおよびNbを主成分とする化合物の
混合物を熱処理して得たBa5Nb40+5と、BaC
O3、Nb2O5、および、 NiO、ZnO、および
M g Oのうちのいずれか一種以−Lを加えた混合物
を焼成する。
As a manufacturing method for the above porcelain, BaT is calcined and calcined.
Ba5Nb40+5 obtained by heat-treating iO3 powder with a mixture of compounds mainly composed of Ba and Nb, and BaC
A mixture containing O3, Nb2O5, and one or more of NiO, ZnO, and MgO is fired.

作用 請求項1記載の本発明の誘電体磁器組成物によると、組
成を限定しているため、誘電5がが3000以上で、誘
電率の温度特性がJIS規格のYB特性およびEIA規
格のX7R特性を満たす。
According to the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, since the composition is limited, the dielectric 5 is 3000 or more, and the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant are YB characteristics according to the JIS standard and X7R characteristics according to the EIA standard. satisfy.

請求項2の本発明の誘電体磁器組成物によると、特定の
添加物を加えることにより焼結温度を低下させることが
できる。
According to the dielectric ceramic composition of the second aspect of the present invention, the sintering temperature can be lowered by adding a specific additive.

請求項3の本発明の誘電体磁器製造方法によると、加え
るNbの一部或は全部がBa5Nb40+sとなってい
るため、N +)がBaTiO3結晶中に拡散する際に
発生する二次相の生成を抑制する。
According to the dielectric ceramic manufacturing method of the present invention as claimed in claim 3, since a part or all of the Nb added is Ba5Nb40+s, the formation of a secondary phase that occurs when N+) diffuses into the BaTiO3 crystal. suppress.

実施例 以下に、本発明の詳細な説明する。Example The present invention will be explained in detail below.

実施例1 本実施例は請求項1および3記戎の発明に対応し、Ba
/Ti(モル比)を1より大きくし、おらかしめNbの
一部あるいは全部をBaと反応させて加え、さらに添加
物の漬を限定することにより、課題を解決したものであ
る。
Example 1 This example corresponds to the invention of claims 1 and 3, and
/Ti (molar ratio) was made larger than 1, a part or all of the diluted Nb was added by reacting with Ba, and the problem was solved by limiting the amount of additives.

出発原料のBaTiO3粉末として、水熱法により得た
粒径0.0571m、純度99.9%以上のBaTi0
3p粉末を1050℃で粉体仮焼したものを用いた。N
b2O5、およびB a CO3からBa/Nb=5/
4(モル比)の割合になるように秤量し、直径6mtn
のジルコニア製玉石によりボールミルで17 b r混
合した。溶媒は純水を用いた。溶媒を乾燥させて得た粉
末をムライト製磁器るつぼに入れ、1100℃で2hr
熱処理な行ない反応させた。粉末X線回折により得られ
た結晶相はBa5Nb40+5弔−相てあった。B a
 5N b 40+5. B acOt、 N b20
5、NiO,ZnO1およびMgOのうち必要なものを
種々の割合て上記のBaTiO3粉末に加え、直径6m
mのジルコニア製玉石によりボールミルで17h+・混
合した。
As BaTiO3 powder as a starting material, BaTi0 with a particle size of 0.0571 m and a purity of 99.9% or more obtained by a hydrothermal method was used.
3p powder calcined at 1050°C was used. N
b2O5, and Ba CO3 to Ba/Nb=5/
4 (molar ratio), and a diameter of 6 mtn.
The mixture was mixed in a ball mill with 17 br of zirconia cobblestones. Pure water was used as the solvent. The powder obtained by drying the solvent was placed in a mullite porcelain crucible and heated at 1100°C for 2 hours.
Heat treatment was performed to cause a reaction. The crystal phase obtained by powder X-ray diffraction was a Ba5Nb40+5 phase. B a
5N b 40+5. BacOt, Nb20
5. Add the necessary ones among NiO, ZnO1 and MgO in various proportions to the above BaTiO3 powder, and make a powder with a diameter of 6 m.
The mixture was mixed for 17 hours using a ball mill using zirconia cobblestones.

溶媒として純水を用いた。溶媒を乾燥させて得た粉末中
にバインダーとして3wt%のボリヒニルアルコールを
加え、32メツシユのナイロン製のふるいを通して造粒
し、110001(/cm2の圧力て、直径14mm、
  厚さ1.2mmに加圧成形した。得られた円板を7
00℃で1hr−1呆持してバインダ成分をバーンアウ
トし、1300−1460°Cで2hr保持して焼成し
た。焼結体の密度が最大となる温度を最適焼成温度とし
、以下の電気特性の評価を行なった。焼結体の両面にC
r−Auを蒸着して電極とした。誘電率、ta口δを1
1(Hz、IV/mmの交流電圧のもと、−60℃から
130℃の温度範囲で測定した。抵抗率は、1kV/m
mの電圧を印加して1分後の値から求めた。また、焼結
体表面のSEM写真から、板状あるいは針状に析出した
部分を二次相と判断し、面積を求め、焼結体の全表面積
に対する二次相の表面積の割合により、二次相の屑を評
価した。
Pure water was used as a solvent. 3 wt% of polyhinyl alcohol was added as a binder to the powder obtained by drying the solvent, and the mixture was granulated through a 32-mesh nylon sieve to obtain a powder with a diameter of 14 mm at a pressure of 110,001 cm/cm
It was pressure molded to a thickness of 1.2 mm. The obtained disk is 7
The binder component was burnt out by holding at 00°C for 1 hr-1, and then it was fired by holding at 1300-1460°C for 2 hr. The temperature at which the density of the sintered body was maximized was set as the optimum firing temperature, and the following electrical properties were evaluated. C on both sides of the sintered body
r-Au was vapor-deposited to form an electrode. Dielectric constant, ta mouth δ is 1
Measured in the temperature range from -60°C to 130°C under an AC voltage of 1 (Hz, IV/mm).Resistivity is 1 kV/m
It was determined from the value 1 minute after applying a voltage of m. In addition, from the SEM photograph of the surface of the sintered body, plate-shaped or needle-shaped precipitated parts are determined to be the secondary phase, the area is determined, and the ratio of the surface area of the secondary phase to the total surface area of the sintered body is determined to be the secondary phase. Phase debris was evaluated.

第1表に結果を示す。組成の欄において、XおよびYは
BaおよびNbの潰をBaOおよびNbO572にそれ
ぞれ換算したものを表わし、数値はBaTiO3100
モル部に対して加えたモル数を表わす。1420°C以
下の焼成で理論密度の95%に達していないものは、焼
結せずとし、電気的特性の測定ζJ省略した。t a 
nδについては、全ての試料について、0.3−1.0
%の範囲であったので省略した。
Table 1 shows the results. In the composition column, X and Y represent the amounts of Ba and Nb converted into BaO and NbO572, respectively, and the numerical values are BaTiO3100.
Represents the number of moles added to mole parts. Those whose density did not reach 95% of the theoretical density when fired at 1420°C or lower were not sintered, and the measurement of electrical properties ζJ was omitted. ta
Regarding nδ, for all samples, 0.3-1.0
Since it was in the % range, it was omitted.

(以下余白) 第1人より、請求の+r!囲以外の組成では、誘電率が
3000以上で、誘電率の温度特性がJIS規格のYB
特性およびERA規格のX7R特性を満たすという条件
を満足しなくなってしまい、実用的でないので、請求の
範囲から除外した。
(Left below) From the first person, request +r! For compositions other than those listed below, the dielectric constant is 3000 or more, and the temperature characteristics of the dielectric constant are YB according to the JIS standard.
Since it no longer satisfies the characteristics and the condition of satisfying the X7R characteristics of the ERA standard and is not practical, it has been excluded from the scope of claims.

また、BaTiO3100モル部に対して加えた全組成
のうち、11aoのモル頃がN b O5/2のモル噛
の0.2513より小さいと焼結体の表面に大量に二次
相が析出し1.5倍より大きいと焼結性が悪化した。ゆ
えに、請求の範囲から除外した。
In addition, if the molar amount of 11ao is smaller than the molar value of NbO5/2, which is 0.2513 out of the total composition added to 100 mole parts of BaTiO3, a large amount of secondary phase will precipitate on the surface of the sintered body. When it was larger than .5 times, sinterability deteriorated. Therefore, it was excluded from the scope of claims.

実施例2 本実施例は請求項2記載の発明に対応し、特定の添加物
を特定j4添加することにより課題を解決したものであ
る。
Example 2 This example corresponds to the invention set forth in claim 2, and the problem was solved by adding specific additives.

実施例1と同様の方法により、出発原料のBa1”io
lと、I3 asN b 40+sを合成した。B a
 T i() 3100モル部に対して、B aNsN
 b40+5を、B FL 5−4 N b O+s7
4に換算して2.4モル部、Nip。
By the same method as in Example 1, the starting material Ba1"io
1 and I3 asN b 40+s were synthesized. B a
For 3100 mol parts of T i (), B aNsN
b40+5, B FL 5-4 N b O+s7
2.4 mole parts converted to 4, Nip.

Z n OlおよびM g Oをそれぞれ0.3モル部
、および種ノンの添加物を種ノンの漬加え、以下実施例
1と同様の方法により、焼結体を作成し、なった。
A sintered body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 by adding 0.3 mole parts of each of ZnOl and MgO, and adding a seedless additive.

第2表に結果を示す。Table 2 shows the results.

(以下余白) 評価を行 第2表より、No、1の試料のように、添加物を加えな
い組成においては、その焼結温度が1360℃とかなり
高いのに対して、SiO2、CeO2、およびBi2O
3のうちのいずれか一種以上をBaTiO3に対して、
0.02重重%以上加えることにより、焼結温度が13
20℃以下となった。
(Left below) Table 2 shows that the sintering temperature is quite high at 1360°C for samples with no additives, such as sample No. 1, whereas the sintering temperature for SiO2, CeO2, Bi2O
Any one or more of 3 to BaTiO3,
By adding 0.02% by weight or more, the sintering temperature can be increased to 13% by weight.
The temperature was below 20°C.

1.65重置火より多く加えると、焼結温度はさらに低
下するが、誘電率の温度変化が大きくなるため、請求の
範囲から除外した。
If more than 1.65 times the sintering temperature is added, the sintering temperature will further decrease, but the temperature change in the dielectric constant will increase, so it is excluded from the scope of the claims.

発明の効果 本発明の誘電体磁器およびその製造方法によると、焼結
体表面に析出する二次相の発生を抑制することができ、
かつ、室温での誘電率が3000以りで、誘電率の温度
変化がJIS規格のYB特性およびEIA規格のX7R
特性を満たし、また絶縁抵抗率も高く、機械的強度も十
分で、セラミックコンデンサ用、特に、積層コンデンサ
用の誘電体材料として実用化が可能である。
Effects of the Invention According to the dielectric porcelain and its manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the generation of secondary phases deposited on the surface of the sintered body,
In addition, the dielectric constant at room temperature is 3000 or more, and the temperature change in dielectric constant meets the YB characteristics of the JIS standard and the X7R of the EIA standard.
It satisfies the characteristics, has high insulation resistivity, and has sufficient mechanical strength, and can be put to practical use as a dielectric material for ceramic capacitors, especially multilayer capacitors.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)Ba_1_+_xTiO_3_+_x100モル
部に対し、Nb_2O_5をNbO_5_/_2に換算
してyモル部とするとき、 1.4≦y≦3.2 0.25y≦x≦1.5y の範囲含み、かつNiO、ZnO、およびMgOのうち
のいずれか一種以上を少なくとも、0.4モル部以上1
.4モル部以下含むことを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物
(1) When converting Nb_2O_5 into NbO_5_/_2 to 100 mole parts of Ba_1_+_xTiO_3_+_x, y mole parts include the following ranges: 1.4≦y≦3.2 0.25y≦x≦1.5y, and NiO, At least 0.4 mole part or more of one or more of ZnO and MgO
.. A dielectric ceramic composition comprising 4 mole parts or less.
(2)SiO_2、CeO_2及びBi_2O_3のう
ちのいずれか一種以上を、Ba_1_+_xTiO_3
_+_x100重量部に対して0.02重量部以上1.
65重量部以下の範囲で加えたことを特徴とする請求項
1記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
(2) At least one of SiO_2, CeO_2 and Bi_2O_3 is added to Ba_1_+_xTiO_3
0.02 parts by weight or more per 100 parts by weight of ___+_x1.
The dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount added is 65 parts by weight or less.
(3)あらかじめ仮焼したBaTiO_3粉末に、Ni
、Zn、およびMgのうちのいずれか一種以上を主成分
とする化合物、およびNbを主成分とする化合物を加え
た混合物を焼成する誘電体磁器の製造方法において、N
bを主成分とする化合物のひとつとして、BaおよびN
bを主成分とする化合物を熱処理して得たBa_5Nb
_4O_1_5を用いることを特徴とする誘電体磁器の
製造方法。
(3) Add Ni to pre-calcined BaTiO_3 powder
, Zn, and Mg, and a compound containing Nb as a main component.
As one of the compounds containing b as the main component, Ba and N
Ba_5Nb obtained by heat treating a compound containing b as the main component
A method for manufacturing dielectric ceramic, characterized by using _4O_1_5.
JP63194070A 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Dielectric magnetic composite and its production Pending JPH0244061A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63194070A JPH0244061A (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Dielectric magnetic composite and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63194070A JPH0244061A (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Dielectric magnetic composite and its production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0244061A true JPH0244061A (en) 1990-02-14

Family

ID=16318462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63194070A Pending JPH0244061A (en) 1988-08-03 1988-08-03 Dielectric magnetic composite and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0244061A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0292865A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-03 Toshiba Corp Production of porcelain composition having high dielectric constant
EP0534378A1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-31 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-reducible dielectric ceramic composition
US5264402A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-reducible dielectric ceramic composition
US11227717B2 (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-01-18 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0292865A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-03 Toshiba Corp Production of porcelain composition having high dielectric constant
EP0534378A1 (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-03-31 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-reducible dielectric ceramic composition
US5248640A (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-09-28 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-reducible dielectric ceramic composition
US5264402A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-11-23 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-reducible dielectric ceramic composition
US11227717B2 (en) * 2019-06-17 2022-01-18 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising same
US11763990B2 (en) 2019-06-17 2023-09-19 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition and multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising same

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