JPH0232757B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0232757B2 JPH0232757B2 JP58205130A JP20513083A JPH0232757B2 JP H0232757 B2 JPH0232757 B2 JP H0232757B2 JP 58205130 A JP58205130 A JP 58205130A JP 20513083 A JP20513083 A JP 20513083A JP H0232757 B2 JPH0232757 B2 JP H0232757B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- layer
- heating element
- firing temperature
- insulating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000680 Aluminized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20513083A JPS6097586A (ja) | 1983-11-01 | 1983-11-01 | 面状発熱体の製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20513083A JPS6097586A (ja) | 1983-11-01 | 1983-11-01 | 面状発熱体の製造法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6097586A JPS6097586A (ja) | 1985-05-31 |
JPH0232757B2 true JPH0232757B2 (US06818201-20041116-C00086.png) | 1990-07-23 |
Family
ID=16501925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20513083A Granted JPS6097586A (ja) | 1983-11-01 | 1983-11-01 | 面状発熱体の製造法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6097586A (US06818201-20041116-C00086.png) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6215792A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 導電回路の形成法 |
DE3536268A1 (de) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Flaechenheizelemente |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6238315Y2 (US06818201-20041116-C00086.png) * | 1981-04-24 | 1987-09-30 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-01 JP JP20513083A patent/JPS6097586A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6097586A (ja) | 1985-05-31 |