JPH02308052A - Roofing member - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the convection current circulation of warmth by interlocking a plurality of box shaped members with the surface of a roof to connect to up and down, right and left, and making the insides of the box shaped members hollow to provide air holes to the external surface. CONSTITUTION:Air-holes 1 is bored in an upper board, and a wormth induction hole 3 connected to the inside of a house is bored in a lower board to provide a wormth induction cylinder 16 vertically. A dewatering board 4 is provided to the center between the upper and lower boards, and right and left side walls of box shaped members 5 having connected passages 9a on the dewatering board 4 are formed into stair-like side walls 6. In addition, a box body 8 having a space 7 to the inside thereof and an opening 8' to the bottom of the body is provided to the surface of the upper board of the box shaped member 5, and connected passages 9b connecting to the connected passages 9a are formed. After that, snow-melted water on the surface of the roof is dropped to the dewatering board 4 from the air holes 1, and it is discharged through a draining section 18. According to the constitution, the precipitation to the inside of a house can be surely prevented.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a roofing member installed on a roof.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional tiled roofs generally use cement tiles or ceramic tiles, which are not durable and uneconomical.In addition, tin roofs can melt snow, but tiled roofs can melt snow. It was impossible.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the applicant has developed a roof that can be used durable, can also be used as a snow melting roof, and can also provide a cool indoor environment by dissipating the hot air inside the house to the outside in the summer. Utility Application No. 119324/1984 was proposed for the roof.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The present invention is an improvement of the earlier application, Utility Application No. 119324/1982, and an object of the present invention is to add various advantages to the roof devised by the earlier application.

[Means to solve the problem]

The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A plurality of ventilation holes 1 are drilled in the upper plate, a warm air introduction hole 3 is bored in the lower plate to communicate with the inside of the house 2, and a hot air introduction cylinder ratio is vertically installed in the warm air introduction hole 3, and the upper plate and the lower plate are connected to each other. A drainage plate 4 through which rainwater flows down is provided between the board and the left and right side walls of a box-shaped member 5, which is provided with a communication path 9a that enables ventilation from the hot air introduction cylinder ratio to the ventilation hole 1. Box-shaped members 5 adjacent to each other L
), the upper and lower side walls of the box-shaped member 5 are formed into stepped side walls 6 that mesh with each other, and the vertically adjacent box-shaped members 5 mesh with each other, and the vertically adjacent drainage plates 4 are connected to each other. A box body 8 is attached on the upper plate surface of the box-shaped member 5, which holds a space 7 therein and has an opening of 8° at the bottom. Opening 8° of body 8 and communication path 9a
This relates to a roofing member characterized in that a communication path 9b is formed to communicate with the roofing member.

[For production]

A plurality of box-like members 5 are laid on the roof surface by meshing them next to each other and connecting them vertically and horizontally.

Warm air in the house 2 flows into the box-shaped member 5 through the warm air introduction hole 3, and is exhausted through the communication path 9a and the ventilation hole 1 for circulation ventilation.

At this time, since the inside of the box-shaped member 5 is hollow, the indoor warm air is uniformly discharged from the entire surface of the ventilation hole 1.

When rainwater drips from the ventilation hole 1 to the drainage plate 4, the dripping rain flows down through the drainage section formed by connecting the drainage plates 4 with the box-shaped members 5 arranged vertically and is discharged from the eaves. will be done.

A box body 8 attached to the upper plate surface of the box-shaped member 5 has a space 7 inside.
exists, this space 7 and communication path 9b.

If, for example, a heat exchanger 11, a condensing device n, a solar cell, etc. are attached using the communication path 9a, solar energy such as solar heat and sunlight can be effectively utilized.

〔Example〕

The drawings illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, in which the top surface of the box 8 is provided to be openable and closable, and a glass window 13 is provided on the surface of the box 8 to allow sunlight to take in well. Illustrated.

In the figure, reference numeral 14 is a screw, and reference numeral 14 is a hinge.

In addition, the drawing shows that the stepped side wall 6 and the front and rear walls n have a three-stage structure, that the horizontal surface of the stepped side wall 6 is also provided with ventilation holes 1, and that the drain plate 4 is bent to form a two-row drainage body. The case is illustrated.

The drawing also shows that the lower plate of the box-shaped member 5 is bent to form a channel-shaped cross section so as to be able to engage with one crosspiece 17, thereby forming an attachment recess 1O, and a convex strip formed on both sides of the four attachment parts 10. A plurality of warm air introduction holes 3 were drilled in the bottom of each section, and warm air introduction tubes 16 were hung from each of the hot air introduction holes 3, and this hot air introduction tube ratio was inserted and fixed to the roof surface between each crosspiece 11. The case is illustrated.

In the figure, the symbol n is an exhaust pipe, and the container is an exhaust hole.

Although the drawing shows a configuration in which warm air inside the room is naturally circulated by convection with outside air, ventilation can be performed more efficiently if a forced air blower or the like is used near the warm air introduction cylinder ratio.

In addition, the drawing shows a case in which a structure is adopted that naturally exhausts indoor ventilation and lowers the indoor temperature. It is also desirable to provide a sensor that detects the indoor temperature and the opening/closing lid plate to be electrically operated so that the indoor temperature can be efficiently controlled.

In addition, when laying the product of the present invention on the roof surface, the product of the present invention may be laid over the entire surface, or it may be laid alternately with the product of Utility Application No. 119324/1983, which is an earlier application of the present application. good.

Figure 4 shows a heat exchanger 1 on the left side of Figure 4 using a box body 8.
1. The right side shows the case where a condensing device is installed.

Tap water is sent to the heat exchanger 11 in the box body 8 through a water supply pipe, and once the tap water is heated by solar heat, it is introduced into, for example, a bathtub n through a water supply pipe 21, or connected to a concentrator. The fiber cord 19 collects sunlight and uses it for indoor lighting.

FIG. 5 shows a heat exchanger 11 and a light condensing device n in one box-shaped member 5.
The figure shows a case where both are installed together.

Incidentally, FIG. 2 shows a case in which ventilation holes 1 are also formed on the upper surface of the box body 8.

The box-shaped member 5 in the drawings is made of stainless steel from the viewpoint of rust resistance, or it may be made of aluminum, corrugated iron, synthetic resin, or other materials that are convenient and durable for manufacturing and processing. It's good to have something like that.

In addition, in FIG. 3, the reference symbol indicates the flow of warm air in the room, 23 is an on-off valve, 24 is a faucet, b is a lighting device, and 26 is a water pipe.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following features.

1. By laying box-shaped members next to each other on the front, back, left and right sides of the roof using stepped side walls and front and back walls, a hollow roof can be created that is highly durable and lighter than conventional tiled roofs. .

2. Also, since the present invention has ventilation holes drilled on the outer surface of the hollow roof, warm indoor air can be exhausted evenly and efficiently from the entire surface of the ventilation hole, resulting in a very cool and comfortable indoor space, especially in the summer. will be provided.

3. Furthermore, the present invention makes it possible to attach, for example, a heat exchanger or a light collecting device by using the box provided on the top surface of the box-shaped member, thereby providing a valuable and convenient roof.

4.Furthermore, since the roof surface becomes uneven due to the box, even if snow accumulates on the roof during snowfall, the roof surface becomes uneven due to the presence of the box, and therefore, these unevenness acts as an anti-slip effect and prevents snow from accumulating. It is reliably prevented from sliding on the roof surface and falling, providing a roof that does not require so-called anti-snow rods.

Since the accumulated snow on the roof surface is discharged from the ventilation holes and melted by the warm air inside the room, the present invention is extremely excellent as a snow melting roof.

At this time, melted snow from the snow on the roof drips from the ventilation holes onto the drainage plate and is discharged through the drainage section, thereby reliably preventing precipitation from dripping into the room.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another example, FIG. 3 is an explanatory sectional view of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory sectional view of another example. 1... Ventilation hole, 2... House, 3... Warm air introduction hole,
4... Drain plate, 5... Box-shaped member, 6... Stepped side wall, 7... Space, 8... Box body, 8゛... Opening.
9a/9b...Communication path, 16...Warm air introduction part, sliding/
...Drainage section...front and rear walls. May 20, 1999

Claims (1)

[Claims] A plurality of ventilation holes are drilled in the upper plate, a warm air introduction hole communicating with the inside of the house is drilled in the lower plate, and a warm air introduction tube is installed vertically in the warm air introduction hole, and a hot air introduction tube is installed in the middle of the upper plate and the lower plate. A drainage board is provided for rainwater to flow down, and this drainage board is provided with a communication path that allows ventilation from the hot air introduction pipe to the ventilation hole. The upper and lower side walls of the box-shaped member are formed into step-like side walls that mesh with each other, and the vertically adjacent box-shaped members mesh with each other, and the vertically adjacent drainage plates are connected to each other to form a drainage section. A box body is attached which forms front and rear walls, holds a space inside on the upper plate surface of the box-shaped member, and has an opening formed at the bottom, and a communication passage is provided to connect the opening of the box body and the communication passage. A roofing member characterized in that it is formed.