JPH02279573A - Surface treatment of wall material - Google Patents
Surface treatment of wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02279573A JPH02279573A JP9739189A JP9739189A JPH02279573A JP H02279573 A JPH02279573 A JP H02279573A JP 9739189 A JP9739189 A JP 9739189A JP 9739189 A JP9739189 A JP 9739189A JP H02279573 A JPH02279573 A JP H02279573A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- enamel
- wall
- focused
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、壁材の表面膜の形成方法に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for forming a surface film of a wall material.
（従来の技術）
従来、建築物の外壁材に使用される煉瓦、コンクリート
などは、緻密性、意匠性を高めるために、その表面に樹
脂を塗布する方法や、タイルに張る方法など、他の壁面
材を補助的に用いる方法や。(Conventional technology) Traditionally, bricks, concrete, etc. used as exterior wall materials for buildings have been treated with other methods, such as coating the surface with resin or laying them on tiles, in order to improve their density and design. How to use wall materials as a supplement.
発泡コンクリートを数百度の高温で熱してその表面に緻
密な面を得る方法などが用いられていた。The method used was to heat foamed concrete to a high temperature of several hundred degrees to obtain a dense surface.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
上記従来の方法では、補助材を塗布したり、張り付けた
りするための特別の作業を必要とし、後者の方法では発
泡コンクリートを長時間高温にさらすため１機械的強度
が弱くなる欠点があった。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) The above conventional method requires special work for applying and pasting the auxiliary material, and the latter method requires one mechanical work to expose the foamed concrete to high temperatures for a long period of time. There was a drawback that the strength was weakened.
本発明の目的は、従来の欠点を解消し、建築物の外壁材
を建装する際に、特別の補助材を必要としたり、壁材の
機械的強度を損うことなく、安価で建装時の作業性の優
れた壁材の表面処理方法を提供することである。The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the conventional drawbacks, and to enable construction of external wall materials of buildings at low cost without requiring special auxiliary materials or impairing the mechanical strength of the wall materials. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for surface treatment of wall materials with excellent workability.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の壁材の表面処理方法は、煉瓦、コンクリートな
どを主材とする壁材の表面にレーザ光。(Means for Solving the Problems) The wall material surface treatment method of the present invention applies a laser beam to the surface of a wall material whose main material is brick, concrete, or the like.
集束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、その
熱エネルギにより壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を形成す
るものであり、また壁材の表面にガラス質系材料粉末層
を形成したのち、レーザ光、集束光２プラズマなどの集
束された熱源を照射し。A focused heat source such as focused light or plasma is irradiated, and the thermal energy forms an enamel film on the surface of the wall material.Also, after forming a glassy material powder layer on the surface of the wall material, , irradiate with a focused heat source such as laser light, focused light 2 plasma, etc.
その熱エネルギにより壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を形
成するものであり、さらに集束された熱エネルギを壁面
の表面に部分的に照射することにより、模様を得るもの
である。The thermal energy forms an enamel film on the surface of the wall material, and a pattern is created by partially irradiating the surface of the wall with focused thermal energy.
（作 用）
本発明により、煉瓦、コンクリートなどを主材として形
成される壁材の表面にレーザ光、集束光。(Function) According to the present invention, laser light and focused light are applied to the surface of wall materials formed mainly of bricks, concrete, etc.
プラズマなどの集束された熱エネルギを照射すると、主
材に含有されている主として、 Ｓｕｎ、が熱的反応に
よりガラス状に変質し、ホーロー質を形成する。この際
に照射エネルギを制御することにより、主材の内面には
殆ど悪影響は与えない。When irradiated with focused thermal energy such as plasma, mainly Sun contained in the main material changes into a glassy state due to a thermal reaction, forming an enamel quality. By controlling the irradiation energy at this time, there is almost no adverse effect on the inner surface of the main material.
（実施例）
本発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図に基づいて説明
する。(Example) An example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3.
第１図は煉瓦、コンクリートなどを主材とする壁材を示
し、第２図は第１図に示した壁材表面のホーロー質形成
面を示し、第３図は同じく壁材表面のホーロー質を模様
状に形成した形成面を示す。Figure 1 shows wall materials mainly made of bricks, concrete, etc., Figure 2 shows the enamel forming surface on the wall material surface shown in Figure 1, and Figure 3 shows the enamel quality on the wall material surface. The figure shows a surface on which is formed into a pattern.
第１図ないし第３図において、（ａ）は外観図、（ｂ）
は断面図、１は主材、２はホーロー質形成面を示す。In Figures 1 to 3, (a) is an external view, (b)
1 is a cross-sectional view, 1 is the main material, and 2 is the enamel forming surface.
本発明の一実施例として、主材に煉瓦を、熱エネルギと
してレーザ光を用いた場合の条件を示す。As an example of the present invention, conditions are shown in which brick is used as the main material and laser light is used as thermal energy.
レーザ出力 ５００Ｗ
集束光と主材表面距離 ５０ｍｍ
主材移動速度 ３ ｍ ／ ｍｉｎ主材移動
ピッチ １ｗｌ
また、別の方法として、主材１の表面にガラス質系材料
粉末磨を形成したのち、上記の方法で熱エネルギを照射
することにより、同様にホーロー質を形成することがで
きる。Laser output: 500 W Distance between focused light and main material surface: 50 mm Main material movement speed: 3 m/min Main material movement pitch: 1 wl Alternatively, after forming a glassy material powder polish on the surface of the main material 1, Enamel can be formed in the same way by irradiating the material with thermal energy.
第３図は熱エネルギの照射を部分的に行った例を示すも
ので、これにより模様をつけることができる。また、さ
らに、ガラス質系材料粉末として着色したものを用いる
ことにより意匠効果を一層高めることができる。FIG. 3 shows an example in which thermal energy is irradiated partially, which makes it possible to create a pattern. Furthermore, the design effect can be further enhanced by using a colored glass material powder.
（発明の効果）
本発明によれば、壁材全体の加熱による機械的強度の劣
化がなく、任意の意匠表面が得られるとともに、連装時
にタイルや樹脂など特別の補助材を用いて表面処理をす
る必要がなく、その実用上の効果は極めて大である。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, there is no deterioration in mechanical strength due to heating of the entire wall material, an arbitrary designed surface can be obtained, and the surface treatment can be performed using special auxiliary materials such as tiles and resin when installing multiple walls. There is no need to do so, and the practical effect is extremely large.
第１図は煉瓦、コンクリートなどを主材とする壁材、第
２図（ａ）は本発明の一実施例における壁材表面のホー
ロー質形成面の外観図、第２図（ｂ）は同断面図、第３
図（ａ）は本発明のホーロー質を模様状に形成した形成
面の外観図、第３図（ｂ）は同断面図である。
１ ・・・主材、 ２・・・ホーロー質形成面。
第
図
第３図Fig. 1 is a wall material mainly made of bricks, concrete, etc., Fig. 2 (a) is an external view of the enamel formed surface of the wall material in one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 (b) is the same. Cross section, 3rd
FIG. 3(a) is an external view of a patterned surface of the enamel of the present invention, and FIG. 3(b) is a sectional view thereof. 1...Main material, 2...Enamel forming surface. Figure Figure 3
Claims (3)
にレーザ光、集束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱源を
照射し、その熱エネルギにより、前記壁材の表面にホー
ロー質の膜を形成することを特徴とする壁材の表面処理
方法。(1) A focused heat source such as laser light, focused light, or plasma is irradiated onto the surface of a wall material mainly made of bricks or concrete, and the heat energy forms an enamel film on the surface of the wall material. A method for surface treatment of wall materials characterized by forming.
にガラス質系材料粉末層を成形したのち、レーザ光、集
束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、その熱
エネルギにより、前記壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を形
成することを特徴とする壁材の表面処理方法。(2) After forming a layer of vitreous material powder on the surface of wall materials mainly made of bricks or concrete, irradiation with a focused heat source such as laser light, focused light, or plasma, and using the thermal energy, A method for surface treatment of a wall material, comprising forming an enamel film on the surface of the wall material.
射することにより、模様を得る請求項（１）または（２
）記載の壁材の表面処理方法。(3) Claim (1) or (2) in which the pattern is obtained by partially irradiating the surface of the wall with focused thermal energy.
) Surface treatment method for wall materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739189A JPH02279573A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739189A JPH02279573A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02279573A true JPH02279573A (en) | 1990-11-15 |
Family
ID=14191220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739189A Pending JPH02279573A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02279573A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995035269A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-28 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Glazing of bricks |
| JP2007530409A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-01 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Refractory materials and their uses, and methods of treating refractory materials. |
| GB2481379A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Method for marking a cementitious substrate |
| US9017774B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2015-04-28 | James Hardie Technology Limtied | Method for marking a coated substrate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62246885A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-28 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Ceramic coating method |
-
1989
- 1989-04-19 JP JP9739189A patent/JPH02279573A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62246885A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-28 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Ceramic coating method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995035269A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-28 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Glazing of bricks |
| JP2007530409A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2007-11-01 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Refractory materials and their uses, and methods of treating refractory materials. |
| GB2481379A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Method for marking a cementitious substrate |
| US8900803B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-12-02 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Method for marking a substrate |
| US9017774B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2015-04-28 | James Hardie Technology Limtied | Method for marking a coated substrate |
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