JPH02261349A - Substitute milk composition for young livestock and breeding of young livestock - Google Patents
Substitute milk composition for young livestock and breeding of young livestockInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02261349A JPH02261349A JP1080273A JP8027389A JPH02261349A JP H02261349 A JPH02261349 A JP H02261349A JP 1080273 A JP1080273 A JP 1080273A JP 8027389 A JP8027389 A JP 8027389A JP H02261349 A JPH02261349 A JP H02261349A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chain fatty
- salt
- milk
- livestock
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は子畜用代用乳組成物及び子畜の飼育方法に関し
、更に詳しくは、子畜の下痢発生成いは死亡率を改善す
る栄養改善効果のある子畜用代用乳組成物及びこれを用
いた子畜の飼育方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a milk replacer composition for infants and a method for raising infants, and more particularly, to a nutritional product that improves the incidence of diarrhea or mortality in infants. The present invention relates to a milk substitute composition for livestock that has an improving effect and a method for raising livestock using the same.
従来、母乳を飲んで成長する子牛、子豚、子山羊などの
子畜には、離乳時期を早め、母家畜の負担を軽くすると
ともに育成促進化をはかる目的で代用乳が用いられてい
る。Traditionally, milk replacers have been used for young livestock such as calves, piglets, and baby goats that grow up by drinking mother's milk in order to wean earlier, reduce the burden on mother livestock, and promote growth. .
そして、子畜の消化、吸収を助けるため、代用乳に例え
ばポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル（特開昭５８−６０９
４２） 、糖アルコール脂肪酸エステル（特開昭５８−
６０９４３） 、或いはグルコン酸カルシウム（特開昭
５７−１８６４４５）などを添加する方法が提案されて
いる。In order to aid the digestion and absorption of livestock, milk substitutes such as polyglycerin fatty acid ester (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-609
42), sugar alcohol fatty acid ester (JP-A-58-
60943) or calcium gluconate (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-186445) has been proposed.
しかしながら、現状の代用乳の性能は母乳の性能にほど
遠く、子畜の下痢発生成いは死亡率が高いため、その改
良が望まれていた。However, the performance of current milk substitutes is far from that of breast milk, and the incidence of diarrhea and mortality in infants is high, so improvements have been desired.
そこで本発明者は子畜の下痢発生の低下或いは死亡率低
下を達成すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、脱脂粉乳又は大
豆ミールを主成分とする代用乳中に炭素数６〜工０の中
鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を配合することにより、子畜の下痢
発生並びに死亡率を著しく低下させ、栄養改善効果のあ
ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。Therefore, the present inventor conducted intensive research to reduce the occurrence of diarrhea and mortality rate in livestock. The present invention was completed based on the discovery that the incorporation of fatty acids or salts thereof significantly reduces the incidence of diarrhea and mortality in livestock, and has the effect of improving nutrition.
即ち本発明は、主成分として脱脂粉乳及び／又は大豆ミ
ールを含み、かつ炭素数６〜１０の中鎖脂肪酸又はその
塩を０．５重量％以上含有することを特徴とする子畜用
代用乳組成物を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a milk substitute for livestock, which contains skim milk powder and/or soybean meal as a main component, and contains 0.5% by weight or more of a medium-chain fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a salt thereof. A composition is provided.
炭素数６〜１０の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩の配合量は通常
３０重量％以下であり、好ましくは３〜３０重量％であ
る。The amount of the medium chain fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or its salt is usually 30% by weight or less, preferably 3 to 30% by weight.
又本発明はこの代用乳組成物の水溶液又は水分散液を、
子畜に与えることによる子畜の飼育方法を提供するもの
であって、即ち脱脂粉乳及び／又は大豆ミールを主成分
とする代用乳水溶液又は分散液中に少なくとも０．１重
量％、好ましくは０．５〜１０重量％、より好ましくは
０．５〜６重量％の炭素数６〜１０の中鎖脂肪酸又はそ
の塩を含んだものを子畜に与える子畜の飼育方法を提供
するものである。The present invention also provides an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of this milk substitute composition,
The present invention provides a method for rearing young animals by feeding them with at least 0.1% by weight, preferably 0 To provide a method for raising livestock in which the livestock is fed a substance containing 5 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 6% by weight, of a medium chain fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a salt thereof. .
本発明に用いられる中鎖脂肪酸は、ルナツク８−９８、
ルナツク１Ｏ−９８（商品名、花王■製） として一般
に市場的に人手できる。又、中鎖脂肪酸の塩としては、
カルシウム塩、鉄塩、ナトリウム塩、アンモニウム塩な
どがあるが、中でもカルシウム塩と鉄塩が好ましい。The medium chain fatty acids used in the present invention are Lunatuk 8-98,
It is generally commercially available by hand as Lunatsuku 1O-98 (trade name, manufactured by Kao ■). In addition, as salts of medium chain fatty acids,
Examples include calcium salts, iron salts, sodium salts, and ammonium salts, among which calcium salts and iron salts are preferred.
従来、子畜用代用乳は脱脂粉乳を主成分として、その他
成分として乾燥ホエー、油脂類（例えばラード、牛脂な
ど）、糖類、ビタミン（ビタミンＡ、 Ｂ群、Ｃ，Ｄ、
Ｅなど）、無機質（リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウ
ムなど）などの栄養素材が配合されているが、本発明に
於いては上記の如き中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を油脂類の代
替として、又は新たな成分として添加することにより、
本発明の目的を達成することができる。Traditionally, milk replacers for infants have skimmed milk powder as the main ingredient, and other ingredients include dry whey, fats and oils (e.g. lard, beef tallow, etc.), sugars, vitamins (vitamins A, B group, C, D, etc.).
E, etc.), inorganic substances (calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc.), but in the present invention, medium chain fatty acids or their salts as described above are used as a substitute for fats and oils or as a new ingredient. By adding
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
本発明の子畜用代用乳組成物の好ましい配合組成を示せ
ば下記の通りである。The preferred composition of the milk substitute composition for infants of the present invention is as follows.
脱脂粉乳又は／及び大豆ミール ６０〜８５重量％乾燥
ホエー ５〜３０〃ビタミン
０〜６ 〃無機質
０〜６ 〃中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩
３〜３０〃本発明の代用乳組成物は水又は温水で数倍、
好ましくは３〜１５倍に希釈され、子畜に与えられる。Skimmed milk powder or/and soybean meal 60-85% by weight Dry whey 5-30 Vitamins
0～6 〃Inorganic
0-6 〃Medium chain fatty acids or their salts
3-30 The milk substitute composition of the present invention is diluted several times with water or warm water.
Preferably, it is diluted 3 to 15 times and given to young animals.
希釈されて得られる代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）は好ま
しくは下記の組成からなっている。The milk substitute (aqueous solution or dispersion) obtained by dilution preferably has the following composition.
脱脂粉乳又は／及び大豆ミール ５〜２５重量％乾燥ホ
エー ２〜１０〃ビタミン
Ｏ〜２ 〃無機質
０〜２ 〃中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩 ０．５
〜１０〃糖 Ｏ〜
２ 〃この代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）は上記の代用
乳組成物を希釈して得られるが、中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩
を含まない市販の代用乳組成物を希釈する際に中鎖脂肪
酸又はその塩を添加することによっても得ることができ
る。Skimmed milk powder or/and soybean meal 5-25% by weight Dry whey 2-10 Vitamins
O~2 Inorganic
0-2 〃Medium chain fatty acid or its salt 0.5
~10〃Sugar O~
2 This milk replacer (aqueous solution or dispersion) is obtained by diluting the above milk replacer composition, but when diluting a commercially available milk replacer composition that does not contain medium chain fatty acids or their salts, medium chain fatty acids or It can also be obtained by adding its salt.
本発明の代用乳組成物が如何にして優れた効果を有する
かの機作は必ずしも明らかではないが、従来の代用乳組
成物では代用乳の主成分である脱脂粉乳の変性により子
畜の消化性に悪い影響を与えていた（特開昭５７−１８
６４４５号公報）が、中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を用いるこ
とにより、脱脂粉乳の消化器官内での消化分散に働くと
ともに、直接的に子畜のエネルギー補給、ひいては栄養
改善効果を示し、下痢の発生防止、死亡率の低下をもた
らすものと考えられる。The mechanism of how the milk replacer composition of the present invention has excellent effects is not necessarily clear, but in conventional milk replacer compositions, the main component of the milk replacer, skim milk powder, is denatured to improve the ability of the baby to digest the milk. It had a bad influence on sexuality (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-18
6445) uses medium-chain fatty acids or their salts to help digest and disperse skim milk powder in the digestive tract, as well as directly supplying energy to offspring and improving nutrition, thereby reducing the occurrence of diarrhea. This is thought to lead to prevention and lower mortality rates.
いずれにせよ、本発明に従って中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を
代用乳組成物又は代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）に配合す
ることにより、子畜の下痢発生防止、死亡率の低下をも
たらすことは驚くべきことであり、代用乳の価値を著し
く高めるとともに、畜産業の振興に貢献すること大であ
る。In any case, it is surprising that by incorporating medium-chain fatty acids or their salts into a milk replacer composition or a milk replacer (aqueous solution or dispersion) according to the present invention, the occurrence of diarrhea in livestock can be prevented and mortality rates can be reduced. This will significantly increase the value of milk substitutes and greatly contribute to the promotion of the livestock industry.
次に本発明を実施例を挙げて具体的に説明するが、本発
明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
実施例１
表−１に示した代用乳組成物調製例の各処方品を４０〜
５０℃の温水で約６倍に希釈し、初乳を２日間与えた後
、子豚（各５頭）に３〜７日令まで１２０ ｇ ／頭（
固形分２０ｇ／頭）、７〜１４日令まで２４０ ｇ ／
頭（固形分４０ｇ／頭）を与えた。Example 1 Each formulation of the milk substitute composition preparation example shown in Table-1 was
After diluting the colostrum approximately 6 times with warm water at 50°C and feeding it for 2 days, piglets (5 each) were given 120 g/head (120 g/head) until 3 to 7 days old.
Solid content 20g/head), 240g/head from 7 to 14 days of age
head (solid content 40 g/head).
試験期間中の下痢発生数、死亡数及び増体量について観
察を行い、その結果を表−２に示した。During the test period, observations were made regarding the number of cases of diarrhea, number of deaths, and amount of weight gain, and the results are shown in Table 2.
尚、本試験においては、下痢発生後、他の要因を入れな
いため、子豚の治療は行わなかった。In this study, piglets were not treated after the onset of diarrhea in order to avoid taking into account other factors.
表−２の結果より、本発明の代用乳組成物が各項目につ
いて著しく効果があることがわかる。From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the milk substitute composition of the present invention is significantly effective in each item.
表−１（代用乳組成物調製例）
本ビタミン類、ミネラル類、アミノ酸類、抗生物質の混
合品
表−２
表−３基本代用乳
実施例２
表−３に示す基本代用乳を４０〜５０℃の温水で希釈し
、更に表−４に示す化合物を加えて代用乳を調製した。Table 1 (Preparation example of milk substitute composition) Mixed product list of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antibiotics Table 3 Basic milk substitute example 2 40 to 50% of the basic milk substitute shown in Table 3 A milk substitute was prepared by diluting the mixture with warm water at ℃ and further adding the compounds shown in Table 4.
初乳を２日間与えたホルスタイン子牛（雄）各３頭に上
記代用乳を３０日令まで４ｋｇ／日／頭の割合で与え、
試験期間中の子牛の増体量及び下痢発生数を観察した。The above milk replacer was given to each of three male Holstein calves that had been fed colostrum for two days at a rate of 4 kg/day/head until 30 days old.
During the test period, the calf's weight gain and the number of diarrhea cases were observed.
尚、常時人工乳と乾草（アルファルファウェハー）を自
由摂取させた。又、下痢発生時は治療を並行して行った
。その結果は表−５に示すとおり、本発明に用いられる
中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を添加したものが著しく良好であ
った。Furthermore, artificial milk and hay (alfalfa wafers) were always available ad libitum. In addition, when diarrhea occurred, treatment was given in parallel. As shown in Table 5, the results were significantly better when the medium-chain fatty acid or its salt used in the present invention was added.
表−４代用乳水溶液中の組成Table-4 Composition of milk substitute aqueous solution
Claims (1)
、かつ炭素数６〜１０の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を０．５
重量％以上含有することを特徴とする子畜用代用乳組成
物。 ２ 中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩の含有量が０．５〜３０重量
％である請求項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。 ３ 中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩の含有量が３〜３０重量％で
ある請求項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。 ４ 中鎖脂肪酸の塩がカルシウム塩又は鉄塩である請求
項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。 ５ 主成分として脱脂粉乳及び／又は大豆ミールを含み
、かつ炭素数６〜１０の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を０．１
重量％以上含有する代用乳水溶液又は分散液を子畜に与
えることを特徴とする子畜の飼育方法。 ６ 中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩の含有量が０．５〜１０重量
％である請求項５記載の飼育方法。[Scope of Claims] 1 Contains skim milk powder and/or soybean meal as a main component, and contains 0.5 medium chain fatty acids or salts thereof having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
A milk substitute composition for livestock, characterized in that it contains at least % by weight. 2. The fetal milk replacer composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the medium chain fatty acid or its salt is 0.5 to 30% by weight. 3. The fetal milk substitute composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the medium chain fatty acid or its salt is 3 to 30% by weight. 4. The milk substitute composition for livestock according to claim 1, wherein the salt of medium chain fatty acid is a calcium salt or an iron salt. 5 Contains skim milk powder and/or soybean meal as the main ingredient, and contains 0.1% of a medium-chain fatty acid with 6 to 10 carbon atoms or its salt.
1. A method for raising livestock, which comprises feeding the livestock with an aqueous milk substitute solution or dispersion containing at least % by weight. 6. The breeding method according to claim 5, wherein the content of the medium chain fatty acid or its salt is 0.5 to 10% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02261349A true JPH02261349A (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| JP2723961B2 JP2723961B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=13713675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A Expired - Fee Related JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2723961B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0600439A3 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-29 | Kao Corp | Method for breeding infant livestock and feed composition. |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016129100A1 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | 油化産業株式会社 | Agent for increasing useful bacteria in animal intestines, and method for improving intestinal environment in livestock in which said agent is used |
-
1989
- 1989-03-31 JP JP1080273A patent/JP2723961B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0600439A3 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-29 | Kao Corp | Method for breeding infant livestock and feed composition. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2723961B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
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