JP2723961B2 - Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method - Google Patents
Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2723961B2 JP2723961B2 JP1080273A JP8027389A JP2723961B2 JP 2723961 B2 JP2723961 B2 JP 2723961B2 JP 1080273 A JP1080273 A JP 1080273A JP 8027389 A JP8027389 A JP 8027389A JP 2723961 B2 JP2723961 B2 JP 2723961B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- medium
- chain fatty
- fatty acid
- milk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は子畜用代用乳組成物及び子畜の飼育方法に関
し、更に詳しくは、子畜の下痢発生或いは死亡率を改善
する栄養改善効果のある子畜用代用乳組成物及びこれを
用いた子畜の飼育方法に関する。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a milk replacer composition for pups and a method of breeding pups, and more particularly, to a nutritional improvement effect of improving the occurrence of diarrhea or mortality of pups. The present invention relates to a milk substitute milk composition for pups and a method of rearing pups using the same.
従来、母乳を飲んで成長する子牛、子豚、子山羊など
の子畜には、離乳時期を早め、母家畜の負担を軽くする
とともに育成促進化をはかる目的で代用乳が用いられて
いる。Conventionally, calves, piglets, goats, and other calves that grow by drinking breast milk use milk substitutes for the purpose of hastening weaning, reducing the burden on mother livestock, and promoting breeding. .
そして、子畜の消化、吸収を助けるため、代用乳に例
えばポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル（特開昭58−6094
2）、糖アルコール脂肪酸エステル（特開昭58−6094
3）、或いはグルコン酸カルシウム（特開昭57−18644
5）などを添加する方法が提案されている。Then, in order to assist the digestion and absorption of the pup, for example, polyglycerin fatty acid ester (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-6094)
2), sugar alcohol fatty acid ester (JP-A-58-6094)
3) or calcium gluconate (JP-A-57-18644)
5) A method of adding such as has been proposed.
しかしながら、現状の代用乳の性能は母乳の性能にほ
ど遠く、子畜の下痢発生或いは死亡率が高いため、その
改良が望まれていた。However, the performance of milk substitutes at present is far from that of breast milk, and the occurrence of diarrhea or mortality of pups is high.
そこで本発明者は子畜の下痢発生の低下或いは死亡率
低下を達成すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、脱脂粉乳又は
大豆ミールを主成分とする代用乳中に炭素数６〜10の中
鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を配合することにより、子畜の下痢
発生並びに死亡率を著しく低下させ、栄養改善効果のあ
ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to reduce the occurrence of diarrhea or reduce the mortality of the calves. As a result, skim milk powder or milk substitutes containing soybean meal as a main component have medium-chain fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Alternatively, the incorporation of a salt thereof significantly reduced the occurrence of diarrhea and the mortality of pups, and found that they had an effect of improving nutrition, and completed the present invention.
即ち本発明は、主成分として脱脂粉乳及び／又は大豆
ミールを含み、かつ炭素数６〜10の中鎖脂肪酸又はその
塩を0.5重量％以上含有することを特徴とする子畜用代
用乳組成物を提供するものである。That is, the present invention provides a milk substitute for a calf characterized by comprising skim milk powder and / or soybean meal as a main component and containing at least 0.5% by weight of a medium-chain fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a salt thereof. Is provided.
炭素数６〜10の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩の配合量は通常
30重量％以下であり、好ましくは３〜30重量％である。The amount of medium-chain fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or its salt is usually
It is not more than 30% by weight, preferably 3 to 30% by weight.
又本発明はこの代用乳組成物の水溶液又は水分散液
を、子畜に与えることによる子畜の飼育方法を提供する
ものであって、即ち脱脂粉乳及び／又は大豆ミールを主
成分とする代用乳水溶液又は分散液中に少なくとも0.1
重量％、好ましくは0.5〜10重量％、より好ましくは0.5
〜６重量％の炭素数６〜10の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を含
んだものを子畜に与える子畜の飼育方法を提供するもの
である。The present invention also provides a method of rearing larvae by giving an aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of the milk replacer composition to larvae, that is, a method of breeding skim milk powder and / or soybean meal as a main component. At least 0.1 in milk solution or dispersion
%, Preferably 0.5-10% by weight, more preferably 0.5%
An object of the present invention is to provide a breeding method for breeding pups, which feeds pups containing medium chain fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms of 6 to 10% by weight or salts thereof.
本発明に用いられる中鎖脂肪酸は、ルナック８−98、
ルナック10−98（商品名、花王（株）製）として一般に
市場的に入手できる。又、中鎖脂肪酸の塩としては、カ
ルシウム塩、鉄塩、ナトリウム塩、アンモニウム塩など
があるが、中でもカルシウム塩と鉄塩が好ましい。The medium-chain fatty acid used in the present invention is Lunac 8-98,
It is generally commercially available as Lunac 10-98 (trade name, manufactured by Kao Corporation). Examples of the medium-chain fatty acid salts include calcium salts, iron salts, sodium salts, and ammonium salts. Of these, calcium salts and iron salts are preferred.
従来、子畜用代用乳は脱脂粉乳を主成分として、その
他成分として乾燥ホエー、油脂類（例えばラード、牛脂
など）、糖類、ビタミン（ビタミンA,B群、C,D,Eな
ど）、無機質（リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウムな
ど）などの栄養素材が配合されているが、本発明に於い
ては上記の如き中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を油脂類の代替と
して、又は新たな成分として添加することにより、本発
明の目的を達成することができる。Conventionally, milk replacer milk is mainly composed of skim milk powder, and other ingredients include dried whey, fats and oils (such as lard, tallow, etc.), sugars, vitamins (vitamin A, B group, C, D, E, etc.), minerals Nutritional materials such as (calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc.) are blended. In the present invention, the above-mentioned medium-chain fatty acids or salts thereof are added as substitutes for fats and oils or as new components, The object of the present invention can be achieved.
本発明の子畜用代用乳組成物の好ましい配合組成を示
せば下記の通りである。The preferred composition of the milk replacer composition for livestock of the present invention is as follows.
脱脂粉乳又は／及び大豆ミール 60〜85重量％ 乾燥ホエー ５〜30 〃 ビタミン ０〜６ 〃 無機質 ０〜６ 〃 中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩 ３〜30 〃 糖 ０〜６ 〃 合 計 100重量％ 本発明の代用乳組成物は水又は温水で数倍、好ましく
は３〜15倍に希釈され、子畜に与えられる。Skim milk powder or / and soybean meal 60-85% by weight dried whey 5-30 ビ タ ミ ン vitamins 0-6 ６ inorganics 0-6 〃 medium-chain fatty acids or salts thereof 3-30 〃sugar 0-6 100 total 100% by weight Is diluted several times, preferably 3 to 15 times, with water or warm water and given to the pups.
希釈されて得られる代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）は好
ましくは下記の組成からなっている。The milk replacer (aqueous solution or dispersion) obtained by dilution preferably has the following composition.
脱脂粉乳又は／及び大豆ミール ５〜25重量％ 乾燥ホエー ２〜10 〃 ビタミン ０〜２ 〃 無機質 ０〜２ 〃 中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩 0.5〜10 〃 糖 ０〜２ 〃 水 残 り 合 計 100重量％ この代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）は上記の代用乳組成
物を希釈して得られるが、中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を含ま
ない市販の代用乳組成物を希釈する際に中鎖脂肪酸又は
その塩を添加することによっても得ることができる。Skim milk and / or soybean meal 5-25 wt% dry whey 2-10 〃 vitamin 0-2 〃 minerals 0-2 〃 Ri medium chain fatty acid or salt thereof 0.5 to 10 〃 sugar 0-2 〃 residual water Total 100 wt % This milk replacer (aqueous solution or dispersion) is obtained by diluting the above milk replacer composition. When diluting a commercially available milk replacer composition containing no medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof, the medium-chain fatty acid or its It can also be obtained by adding a salt.
本発明の代用乳組成物が如何にして優れた効果を有す
るかの機作は必ずしも明らかではないが、従来の代用乳
組成物では代用乳の主成分である脱脂粉乳の変性により
子畜の消化性に悪い影響を与えていた（特開昭57−1864
45号公報）が、中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を用いることによ
り、脱脂粉乳の消化器官内での消化分散に働くととも
に、直接的に子畜のエネルギー補給、ひいては栄養改善
効果を示し、下痢の発生防止、死亡率の低下をもたらす
ものと考えられる。The mechanism of how the milk replacer composition of the present invention has an excellent effect is not always clear, but in the conventional milk replacer composition, the digestion of the livestock by the modification of skim milk powder, which is a main component of the milk replacer, is performed. Had a bad effect on sex (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-1864).
No. 45), by using medium-chain fatty acids or salts thereof, works to digest and disperse skimmed milk powder in the digestive tract, and at the same time directly shows the effect of replenishing the energy of the calf and improving nutrition, resulting in the occurrence of diarrhea. It is thought that it will prevent prevention and decrease mortality.
いずれにせよ、本発明に従って中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩
を代用乳組成物又は代用乳（水溶液又は分散液）に配合
することにより、子畜の下痢発生防止、死亡率の低下を
もたらすことは驚くべきことであり、代用乳の価値を著
しく高めるとともに、畜産業の振興に貢献すること大で
ある。In any case, it is surprising that the addition of a medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof according to the present invention to a milk replacer composition or milk replacer (aqueous solution or dispersion) can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea and reduce the mortality of pups. In other words, it greatly enhances the value of milk substitute and contributes to the promotion of the livestock industry.
次に本発明を実施例を挙げて具体的に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例 １ 表−１に示した代用乳組成物調製例の各処方品を40〜
50℃の温水で約６倍に希釈し、初乳を２日間与えた後、
子豚（各５頭）に３〜７日令まで120g/頭（固形分20g/
頭）、７〜14日令まで240g/頭（固形分40g/頭）を与え
た。試験期間中の下痢発生数、死亡数及び増体量につい
て観察を行い、その結果を表−２に示した。尚、本試験
においては、下痢発生数、他の要因を入れないため、子
豚の治療は行わなかった。表−２の結果より、本発明の
代用乳組成物が各項目について著しく効果があることが
わかる。Example 1 Each formulation of the milk replacer preparation example shown in Table 1 was prepared using 40-
After diluting about 6 times with warm water of 50 ° C and giving colostrum for 2 days,
Piglets (5 pigs each) 120g / head (solid content 20g /
Head), 240 g / head (solid content 40 g / head) until 7-14 days of age. The number of diarrhea occurrences, deaths, and body weight gain during the test period was observed, and the results are shown in Table 2. In this test, piglets were not treated because diarrhea incidence and other factors were not considered. From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the milk replacer composition of the present invention has a remarkable effect on each item.
実施例 ２ 表−３に示す基本代用乳を40〜50℃の温水で希釈し、
更に表−４に示す化合物を加えて代用乳を調製した。初
乳を２日間与えたホルスタイン子牛（雄）各３頭に上記
代用乳を30日令まで4kg/日／頭の割合で与え、試験期間
中の子牛の増体量及び下痢発生数を観察した。尚、常時
人工乳と乾草（アルファルファウェハー）を自由摂取さ
せた。又、下痢発生時は治療を並行して行った。その結
果は表−５に示すとおり、本発明に用いられる中鎖脂肪
酸又はその塩を添加したものが著しく良好であった。 Example 2 The basic milk replacer shown in Table 3 was diluted with warm water at 40 to 50 ° C,
Further, milk substitutes were prepared by adding the compounds shown in Table-4. To each of three Holstein calves (male) fed colostrum for 2 days, the above milk substitute was fed at a rate of 4 kg / day / head until the 30-day age, and the calf gain and diarrhea incidence during the test period were determined. Observed. In addition, artificial milk and hay (alfalfa wafer) were freely taken at all times. When diarrhea occurred, treatment was performed in parallel. As shown in Table-5, the results obtained by adding the medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof used in the present invention were remarkably good.
Claims (6)
ルを含み、かつ炭素数６〜10の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を
0.5重量％以上含有することを特徴とする子畜用代用乳
組成物。1. A medium-chain fatty acid containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms or a salt thereof containing skim milk powder and / or soybean meal as a main component.
A milk replacer composition for livestock, containing at least 0.5% by weight.
重量％である請求項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。2. The content of a medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof is 0.5 to 30.
The milk replacer composition for a calf according to claim 1, which is in weight%.
量％である請求項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the content of the medium-chain fatty acid or salt thereof is 3 to 30% by weight.
ある請求項１記載の子畜用代用乳組成物。4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the salt of the medium-chain fatty acid is a calcium salt or an iron salt.
ルを含み、かつ炭素数６〜10の中鎖脂肪酸又はその塩を
0.1重量％以上含有する代用乳水溶液又は分散液を子畜
に与えることを特徴とする子畜の飼育方法。5. A medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms containing skim milk powder and / or soybean meal as a main component.
A method of rearing breeds, comprising feeding the larvae with an aqueous milk substitute solution or dispersion containing 0.1% by weight or more.
重量％である請求項５記載の飼育方法。6. A medium-chain fatty acid or a salt thereof having a content of 0.5 to 10%.
The breeding method according to claim 5, wherein the breeding amount is% by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02261349A JPH02261349A (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| JP2723961B2 true JP2723961B2 (en) | 1998-03-09 |
Family
ID=13713675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1080273A Expired - Fee Related JP2723961B2 (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-03-31 | Veterinary milk substitute composition and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2723961B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170117382A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-10-23 | 유가산교 가부시키가이샤 | Agent for increasing useful bacteria in animal intestines, and method for improving intestinal environment in livestock in which said agent is used |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3068970B2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 2000-07-24 | 中部飼料株式会社 | Liquid feed composition for livestock |
-
1989
- 1989-03-31 JP JP1080273A patent/JP2723961B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170117382A (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-10-23 | 유가산교 가부시키가이샤 | Agent for increasing useful bacteria in animal intestines, and method for improving intestinal environment in livestock in which said agent is used |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02261349A (en) | 1990-10-24 |
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